2024屆湖南省郴州市臨武縣中考二模英語試題含答案

2024屆湖南省郴州市臨武縣中考二模英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewaswelcomedwhereverhewent.A．strongly B．terribly C．seriously D．warmly2、Whydon’tyoujoinin_______discussionandtell____aboutthelatestfilmGreenBook?A．ours;us B．ours;ours C．our;us D．our;ours3、-It'stimeformorningreading,butI'mtootiredtogetup.-Remember,Jack."Anhourinthe__________isworthtwointheevening."A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．darkness D．daytime4、EveryoneexceptTomandJim_______goingtovisitsomefriendsinShenzhen.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be5、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．nursepurpose B．childhoodcharacter C．a(chǎn)ttituderelation7、—Doyouknow_____awonderfulmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A．therewillbe B．thereisgoingtohave C．therearegoingtobe D．istheregoingtobe8、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgo9、Hepromisedtohelpusandhehisword.A．sticksto B．stuckto C．stickingto10、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．a(chǎn)ncientⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasabouttwelve，Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter，andonthatparticularnight，the1wasreallyblowinghard.AsmymomandIheadedtowardstherestaurantfromourcar，agirlaboutmyage_______hermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange.Mymomimmediatelyaskedwheretheykepttheirthings.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidtherewere2ofthemlivinginthatcar.Mymomsaidshehadsomethingtodo3handingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings.Butshedidn’tcomewithus.Later，I_______thatshehadgonehomeandemptiedourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then，shebroughtthebagsoffoodtothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhen4happened，butIcanimaginethejoyitbroughttotheirfaces.Afewdayslater，whenIlearnedaboutwhatshehaddone，I5herwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange—shewasthesame6asme，yetwelookedsodifferent.HereIstood，dressedinalmostnewclothes，headedtodineinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomI7withmyyoungersister.Irememberthinkingthatthegirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeat，andshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind，I8whymymomhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight，andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIeverlearned.1．A．wind B．rain C．snow D．cloud2．A．of B．or C．by D．with3．A．four B．five C．six D．seven4．A．if B．before C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter5．A．handedout B．lookedout C．foundout D．gaveout6．A．what B．that C．this D．one7．A．a(chǎn)sked B．told C．knew D．talked8．A．year B．size C．a(chǎn)ge D．grade9．A．worked B．decorated C．studied D．shared10．A．forgot B．understood C．remembered D．wonderedⅢ.語法填空12、Joe’sgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheholidays.Beforethevacationtime,Joecleanedthehouse.Unluckily,helosthisfavoritewatch.WhenJoe’sgrandchildrenarrived,theyaskedhim1．hewassoupset.Joesaid,“Ilostthemostvaluablewatchthatwas2．(give)byyourgrandma.”Hisgrandchildrenpromisedhimthattheywouldfindthewatchforhim.OneofJoe’s3．(granddaughter)asked,“Grandpa,doyourememberwhenyoulastsawthewatchbeforeitwasmissing?”Joereplied,“MaybewhenIwascleaningthebarn(倉房).”Thechildrenwenttothebarn,whichwasfull4．oldbooks,brokenfurniture,andsoon.Theysearchedformorethantwohours,butcouldn’tfindthewatch.Theywerevery5．(sadness)andleft.Afterawhile,onegrandsonwalkedintothebarnagain.Herequestedtheothersnottofollow6．(he).Thelittleboysatquietlyinthebarnforabout15minutesandthenrushedtohisgrandpa.Yes,hegotthewatchand7．(happy)giveittoJoe.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindthewatch.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isatinthebarnwithout8．(make)anoiseandthebarnwassoquiet.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthetick-ticksoundandfoundit.”Joe9．(hug)thelittleboyandthankedhim.Thiswasthepowerofsilence.Ifwestaycalm,wemayfindawaytodeal10．a(chǎn)difficultsituationveryeasily.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、CaptainJamesCookwasagreatexplorer.Beforehestartedexploring,mapsofthePacificOceanwerealmostempty.HevisitedhundredsofislandsacrossthePacificOceanandputtheminthecorrectplacesonthemap.HemademapsofthecoastlinesofAustraliaandNewZealand.JamesCookwasborninEnglandin1728.Hisparentswerepoorfarmworkers.WhenJameswas18,hefoundajobonacoastalship.Heworkedontheshipuntilhewas27yearsold,andthenhejoinedthenavy.HefoughtinCanadainawaragainstFrance,andhemappedsomeoftheeasterncoastsofCanada.In1768,KingGeorgemadehimCaptain(船長)ofashipandsenthimtothePacific.Hewasgonefornearlythreeyears.Whenhereturned,hewasregardedasanationalhero.Hestartedhisthirdjourneyin1776.OnthistriphevisitedHawaii.HewasthefirstEuropeantosetfootonthisbeautifulisland.ThenhemappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.AfterthathereturnedtoHawaii.Unluckily,therewassometroublebetweentheHawaiiansandthewhitemenandtheystartedfighting.Intheend,Captainwaskilledinafightagainstthelocal.1．（小題1）InwhichorderdidJamesCookdothefollowingthings?a.FoughtagainstFrance.b.MappedthewesterncoastofNorthAmerica.c.WasmadeCaptainofaship.d.Workedonacoastalship.A．a(chǎn)cdbB．dacbC．badcD．dcab2．（小題2）Hestartedexploringwhen_______.A．heworkedonacoastalshipB．hewas18yearsoldC．hewassenttothePacificD．heservedinthenavy3．（小題3）Hewasconsideredanationalherobecauseof_______.A．hisexperienceinCanadaB．hisbeingthefirstEuropeantovisitHawaiiC．hisheroicdeathD．hisdevotiontoexplorationonthePacificOcean4．（小題4）CaptainCookwaskilledby_______.A．hissailorsB．theHawaiiansC．theCanadiansD．theFrenchB14、Inmymathclass,Mr.Blackdrewamanstandinginthemiddleofacircle.Tomakeitmoreinteresting,hedrewthingslikeahouseacarandafewfriendsinsidethecircle.Heaskedus,“Cananyonetellmewhatthisis?”Jacksaid,“Theworld?”Mr.Blacksaid,“That’sclose.ThisisyourComfortZone(舒適區(qū)域).Insideyourcircleyouhaveallthethingsthatareimportanttoyou—yourhome,yourfamily,yourfriends,andyourjob.Peoplefeelthatinsidethiscircletheyaresafefromanydanger.Cananyonetellmewhathappenswhenyoustepoutofthiscircle?”Mr.Blackthendrewanarrow(箭頭)pointingfromthemantotheoutsideofthecircle.Hewentonsaying,“WhenyouleaveyourComfortZone,youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.Theresultisthatyouwilllearnsomethingthatyoudonotknowandgain(獲得)morethanwhatyouhave.”Hethendrewabiggercirclearoundthefirstcircle,andaddedafewnewthingslikemorefriends,etc,intoit.ThestorytellsusthatifyoustayinsideyourComfortZone,youwillneverbeabletolearnmore.WhenyougooutofyourComfortZone,perhapsyouwillbeafraid,challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourmindandgrowtobestronger,andsobecomeabetterperson.1．WhatdoesMrBlackdo?A．Heisanartteacher. B．Heisamathteacher.C．leisahouseseller. D．Heisacarseller.2．HowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinsidetheComfortZone?A．dangerous. B．safe.C．sad. D．a(chǎn)fraid.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stepoutof”meaninparagraph2?A．設(shè)置 B．安放 C．走出 D．建立4．WhatwillhappenwhenyouleaveyourComfortZone?A．Youwillhaveabighouse.B．Youwillmakemoremoneyinyourwork.C．Youwilllearneverythingthatyoudon’tknow.D．Youwillfacetheworldthatyouarenotcomfortablewith.5．WhyshouldyougooutofyourComfortZone?A．Becauseitisnotverycomfortable.B．Becauseyoucanbecomeabetterperson.C．BecauseyoucanlearnnothingintheComfortZone.D．BecauseyouareafraidtogooutoftheComfortZone.C15、Readingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2009,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,”hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.”Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.1．WhenisWorldBookDay?A．August8everyyear.B．March12everyyear.C．April23everyyear.D．June6everyyear.2．Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A．lovesreadingB．neverreadsC．doessomereadingD．hatesreading3．WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A．learnforeignlanguagesB．domorereadingC．buymorebooksD．knowmoreaboutscience4．Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A．learningEnglishbetterB．knowingmoreaboutculturesC．improvingyourhealthD．knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld5．What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A．WorldBookDayinEngland.B．Suggestionsonreading.C．WorldBookDayinChina.D．WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.D16、Haveyoueverhiccupped(打嗝）inaquietroomfullofpeople?Haveyoueverhiccuppedsohardthatyouhadtostopwhatyouweredoing?Thehiccupsisaproblemthatalmosteveryonehasexperienced.ThereasonsforgettinghiccupsPeoplegethiccupsforsomereasons.Hiccupsmightresultfromeatingordrinkingtoomuchortooquickly.Asuddenchangeinthestomach’stemperature,suchasdrinkinghotwaterimmediatelyafterdrinkingcoldwater,mayalsocausehiccups.Theymayevenhappenbecauseofbeingexcitedorbeingunderalotofstress.MakinghiccupsgoawayIdeasonhowtostophiccupshavebeencreated,shared,andtriedforyears.However,whatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforeveryone.Perhapsthemostcommonmethodpeopleuseistoholdtheirbreathforafewseconds.Ifthisdoesn’twork,youcantryswallowing(吞下）hardwhileholdingyourbreath.Therearealsosomestrange-soundingways,likedrinkingalotofwater.Someonemighteventrytoscareawayhiccups.Ideasforcuring(治愈）hiccupsoftenincludethingsfoundinthekitchen.Somepeopleputsweetandsourthingsintowater.Manypeoplebelievethateatingsomesugarcanmakehiccupsgoaway.Award-winningmethodIn2010,ayounggirlnamedMalloryKievmancouldn’tmakeherhiccupsgoaway.Noneoftheideasthatsheknewworkedforher.Soshedecidedtofindherowncureforhiccups.Sheknewthatsweetandsourthingswerecommonlyusedtocurehiccups,andsheknewthatswallowinghardcouldalsohelp.Shedecidedtousethetwoideastomakeaspeciallollipop(棒棒糖).Sheexperimentedwithdifferentthingsinthekitchen.Aftershefailedmanytimes,Malloryinventedalollipopthatworkedbyputtingwater,sugarandvinegar(醋)together.ShenamedherinventionHiccupops.Mallorywantedtofindoutwhetherherlollipopswouldhelpothers.Shegaveherlollipopstofriends.Mostofthemwerecuredoftheirhiccupsaftereatingthelollipops.Malloryenteredacompetitionwithherlollipopandwonthreeawardsforhercreativeidea.1．WhydoesthewriterbeginthepassagewiththeideasinParagraph1?A．Tomakethetimeofgettinghiccupsclear.B．Tosuggestwhatitfeelsliketohavehiccups.C．Toexplaintouswhypeoplehavetroublecuringhiccups.D．Tointerestusinasubjectthatmanypeoplehaveexperienced.2．Inwhichsituationwillyouprobablygetahiccup?.A．Youaregoingtotakeanexamwithoutpreparation.B．Youdrinkabowlofsoupslowly.C．Youswallowsomemedicine.D．YoueataHiccupop.3．ThewaypeopleusemosttostophiccupsisA．holdingthebreathforafewsecondsB．swallowinghardwhileholdingthebreathC．drinkingalotofwaterD．eatingsomelollipops4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMalloryKievman?A．Itwasnoteasyforhertoinventherlollipops.B．Theingredients(材料）ofherlollipopsaren’teasytofind.C．Herlollipopscanhelpeveryonegetawayfromhiccups.D．Shewonthreecompetitionswithherlollipops.E17、Wechatispopularamongus,butifsomeonedeletesyouorblocks(屏蔽）youonit，doesitmeanyou’vemadehimorherangry?Itdepends.Maybeyouhavejustleftmessagestoooftenwithoutmuchvaluableinformation.Forexample,thequestionsarethoselike‘howareu?’‘whatareudoing?’‘douloveme?’toooften.Youknow,peoplemayfeelboredafteransweringsuchkindsofquestionstimeaftertime.Anotherpossiblereasonmaybethatyou’vesentsomethingunpleasanttoyourfriendorinyourfriendcircle.Ijustblockedoneofmymiddleschoolclassmatesyesterdaybecause

shewastryingtosell

fake

goodsinthefriendcircle,andIhaleitquitemuch.Somepeopledeletetheone'snamefromfriends’

listbecausetheynolongerwanttoseeit(maybeex-boyfriendorex-girlfriend)and

theydon’twanttheonetoseetheir“Moments”(動態(tài)）onWeChat(maybetheypublishveryprivatepicturesorlifeorthoughts

theydon’twanttosharewithhimorher.)Sowhyyouareblockedmaydependonhisorhermoodorpreference(喜好）,andthereasonsapersongetsblockedarevariousfrompersontoperson.SoIsuggestyoutowriteanemailormakeaphonecalltothatpersonifheorshereallymeansalottoyou

toseewhyheorsheisdissatisfiedwithyou,andtofindouthowyoucanmakeupforthecase.1．Fromparagraph3,wecanknowifyouareblockedthatisbecause______.A．youareaskingtoomanyboringquestionsB．yourfriendisangryC．yourfrienddoesn’tlikeansweringquestionsD．yourfriendhasnotimetoreply2．Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．thegoodsB．thenameC．theprivatelifeD．thefriendcircle3．_______causes

ofbeingdeletedorblockedarementionedinthepassage.A．4B．2C．3D．54．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FriendCircleB．WhyAreYouBlocked?C．APopularWayofCommunicationD．HowtoMakeYourFriendSatisfiedF18、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Therewasaterribleearthquake.Whentherescuers(救援者)reachedoneyoungwoman’shouse,theysawher____body.Shewaskneelinglikeapersonwhowasworshipping(拜神).Herbodywasleaningforward(前傾)____hertwohandsweresupportinganobject.Thefalling____hadbrokenherback.Thecoldbodytoldthemthatshehad_____Therescuersleftthishouseandwentontosearchthenextbuilding.Withasecondthought,theteamleaderwent____tothehouse.Again,hekneltdownandusedhishandtosearchthelittlespace____thedeadbody.Suddenly,hecried:“Achild!Thereisachild!”Thewholeteamworkedtogether.Carefully,theyremovedthepilesofruined(毀壞的)objectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa____littleboywrappedinablanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.Obviously(明顯地),whenthehousewasfalling,thewomanhadusedherbodyto____herson.Whenadoctoropenedtheblanketto____theboy,hesawacellphoneinside.Therewasa____onthescreenanditread:“Dearbaby,ifyoulive,alwaysrememberthatIloveyou.”1．A．a(chǎn)live