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課時訓(xùn)練Unit4
Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Period1
SectionA1a~2d一、
根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.(常州)MissGaocanalwayscomeupwith________(幽默的)ideastomakeherclasseslively.2.XiaoMingstudiedveryhardandgotgoods________inhisexams.3.Marywasalwayss________inclass.Sheisashygirl.4.(廣州)Thestudentsareveryh________.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.
humorous
scores
silent
helpful二、
單項選擇1.(2020·天門)—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.friendlyB.patientC.seriousD.humorous
C
2.(內(nèi)江)Hefelt________surprisedthathecouldn'tsayawordwithhismouthwideopen.A.very
B.suchC.so
D.too3.(2021·江西萍鄉(xiāng)期末)WealllikeMr.Smith'sclass.Heis________ofallthepersonsIknow.A.humorousB.lesshumorousC.morehumorousD.themosthumorous
C
D
4.(2020·益陽)Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk
B
三、
(2021·陜西渭南期末)閱讀理解Dadjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Momheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehome.Mymotherwouldhavealistofmymistakesandmyfatherwouldscold(訓(xùn)斥)meforthem.OncewhenIstoleacandy,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemanwhatIdid.Heaskedmetopayforitbydoingsomethingfortheman.OnlyMomunderstoodIwasjustakid.IbrokemylegonceandMomheldmeinherarmstothehospital.Daddrovethecartothedooroftheemergencyroom.Buthewasaskedtodriveaway.Heshouted,“Whatdoyouthinkthisis?Atourbus?”Atmybirthdayparties,Dadwasalwaysbusyblowingupballoonsandsettingtables.Momcarriedcakeswithcandlesforme.IhadalotofpictureswithMombecausehealwaystookphotosofus.Irememberwhenhetaughtmetorideabicycle,Ididn'twanthimtoletitgo,buthesaiditwasthetime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwassomadthatIgotbackonthebikeandrodeitmyself.Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed(尷尬的)andjustsmiled.WhenIgotmarried,itwasMomwhocried.Helefttheroomwithoutaword.Dadjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove,unless...1.Thewriter________topayforthecandyshestole.A.tookthecandybackB.didsomethingforthemanC.saidsorrytothemanD.gavethemansomemoney
B
2.Theunderlinedwords“emergencyroom”mean“________”inChinese.A.消防站B.警衛(wèi)室C.救濟(jì)站D.急診室3.ThefatheralwaysdidthefollowingEXCEPT________atthewriter'sbirthdayparties.A.carryingcakesB.blowingupballoonsC.settingtablesD.takingmanyphotos
D
A
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterwasmadatherfather.B.Thewriter'sfamilyoftenhadparties.C.Thewriter'smotherwasnicetoothers.D.Thewriter'sfatherhaddeeploveonher.
D
四、
完形填空A(2021·湖南株洲景炎學(xué)校期末)Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor__1__.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas__2__.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesata__3__.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togoclean-upafterpeoplemademe__4__everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow__5__Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peopleofmyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabout__6__days.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobesoincluded(包括在內(nèi)的).I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood__7__everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand__8__anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe—gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,__9__verysoon,Icanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto__10__frommyexperience.1.A.foodB.moneyC.advice2.A.excitingB.encouragingC.disappointing3.A.restaurantB.storeC.school4.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regret5.A.tiredB.happyC.relaxed
B
C
A
C
A
6.A.myB.theirC.our7.A.dishesB.choicesC.moments8.A.findB.greetC.push9.A.butB.andC.so10.A.growB.standC.rest
C
C
B
A
A
BWhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied(欺凌).Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir__1__.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied__2__insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe__3__heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga__4__studentandknowingalltheanswers.Shewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo__5__forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery__6__aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But__7__shehadafriendwhoshecouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher__8__heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally__9__.Her__10__is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.1.A.experiencesB.jokes
C.hobbiesD.studies2.A.sleepB.laugh
C.sufferD.play3.A.seldomB.always
C.neverD.suddenly4.A.badB.happy
C.silentD.good5.A.cleverB.slow
C.noisyD.proud
A
C
B
D
A
6.A.pleasedB.worried
C.satisfiedD.amazed7.A.usuallyB.interestingly
C.luckilyD.strangely8.A.surprisedB.controlled
C.excitedD.helped9.A.startedB.stopped
C.increasedD.continued10.A.problemB.agreement
C.conditionD.advice
B
C
D
B
D
Period2
SectionA3a~3c一、
根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示填寫單詞1.Heisfroman________(亞洲的)country.2.Thereisariverinthe___________(背景)ofthepicture.3.ATVreporter____________(采訪)ourteachersyesterday.4.(來賓)Don'tspeakloudlyinp________.It'simpolite.5.Theplanr________tobecarefullythought.SoIneedtothinkitover.
Asian
background
interviewed
public
requires二、
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.(綏化)Sheusedto________(be)shy,butnowshe'soutgoing.2.Heusedto________(have)longhair.3.Hegetsusedto________(get)upearlyeveryday.
be
have
getting
4.—Iusedtobe________(real)quiet.—Iknow.Nowyou'reveryoutgoing.5.Ifyouwanttobefamous,youhavetobe________(prepare)togiveupyournormallife.
really
prepared三、
單項選擇1.(2020·新疆)—Idon'tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A.handinB.dealwith
C.takeupD.cleanup2.(2019·南充)—ItriedtomakeAlice________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A.changed;doB.changes;doing
C.change;todoD.change;doing
B
D
3.(2020·呼和浩特)He'salreadyplayinginaband,andheonly________playingtheguitarayearago!A.tookupB.setupC.putupD.gaveup
A
4.(煙臺)Manyteenagersdon'tliketotalkwiththeirparents.ButIam________them.Ilovetosharemyjoyandsorrowwithmyparents.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.interestedinD.angrywith
B
5.(新疆)Iusedto________newspaperandwatchTVafterdinner.ButnowI'musedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.read;takingC.reading;takingD.reading;take
B
四、
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.JackusedtowearT--shirts.(改為一般疑問句)________Jack________towearT--shirts?2.Hissonusedtobeshy.(改為否定句)Hisson________________tobeshy.3.Thereusedtobeasmallhospitalhere,________________?(改為反義疑問句)
Diduse
didn'tuse
didn'tthere
4.Thetwoboysusedtoplaycomputergames.(對畫線部分提問)________________thetwoboysuseto________?5.Ispentanhourdoingmyhomework.(改為同義句)It________meanhour________domyhomework.
Whatdiddo
tookto五、
根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子,每空一詞1.(淮安)他的叔叔習(xí)慣每天早飯后去散步。Hisunclegets________________goingoutforawalk________________everyday.2.和朋友一起閑逛對我們來說幾乎是不可能的。________________withfriends________almostimpossibleforus.3.他們不知道如何應(yīng)對即將到來的暴風(fēng)雨。Theydon'tknowhow________________________thecomingrainstorm.
usedtoafterbreakfast
Hangingoutis
todealwith
4.在公共場合我們必須遵守規(guī)則。Weshouldobeytherules________________.5.那個女孩不敢單獨待在家里。Thegirldoesn't________________________athomealone.
inpublic
daretostay六、
(2020·遵義)完形填空J(rèn)imandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam,andsharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared__1__.OneSunday,JimandStevewent__2__toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetold__3__totaketurnstoridethebike.However,theydidn'twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapet__4__homefortheboys.“Can'tweeachhaveourowncat?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere__5__ofsharingeverything.“I'msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto__6__thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn'tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother'sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(線)and__7__awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim__8__thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It'sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand__9__.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea__10__mess,”saidSteve.“That'sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn'tsobad!”1.A.anyoneB.someone
C.nothingD.everything2.A.outsideB.inside
C.upstairsD.downstairs3.A.usB.them
C.himD.her4.A.dogB.cat
C.fishD.bird5.A.tiredB.full
C.shortD.proud
D
A
B
B
A
6.A.catchB.meet
C.feedD.beat7.A.throwingB.giving
C.runningD.going8.A.whereB.why
C.whatD.who9.A.putitupB.putitback
C.putitonD.putitoff10.A.happierB.easier
C.smallerD.bigger
C
A
C
B
D
七、
(2020·甘肅)閱讀理解閱讀以下材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。Onemonthearlier...Hollyisreadingamagazine
1.WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?A.AnimalWorld.B.PetsFood.C.ChristmasGifts.D.MyNewFriday.2.HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?A.She'shappy.B.She'stired.C.She'sexcited.D.She'ssad.
A
D
3.WhydopeoplegetboredwiththeirpetsaccordingtoPetsAreforLife?A.Becausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy.B.Becausedogsscratchthefurniture.C.Becausepetscostmuchmoneyandtime.D.Becausepetsmakeroomsdirty.
C
4.Theunderlinedwords“abandonthem”canbetakentheplaceofby________.A.“l(fā)eavethembehind”B.“givethemout”C.“putthemaway”D.“helpthemout”
A
5.WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A.PetsaregreatgiftsatChristmas.B.PetsAreforLifeisonPage14inthemagazine.C.Peopleneedtopayforthepetfoodandvet'sbills.D.Hollyreadthemagazineamonthago.
B
Period3
GrammarFocus~4c(語法過關(guān))一、
usedto的用法usedto用來表示過去的習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài),但現(xiàn)在已不發(fā)生或不存在了,意為“過去常?!?,后接動詞原形。表示過去的習(xí)慣。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)有:1.肯定句usedto+動詞原形2.否定句主語+didn'tuseto+動詞原形主語+usedn'tto+動詞原形3.一般疑問句(1)“助動詞Did+主語+usetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。肯定回答用“Yes,sb.did.”;否定回答用“No,sb.didn't.”。(2)Used+主語+to+動詞原形+...肯定回答用“Yes,sb.usedto.”;否定回答用
“No,sb.usedn'tto.”4.特殊疑問句“特殊疑問詞+did+主語+useto+動詞原形+...?”或“特殊疑問詞+used+主語+to+動詞原形+...?”5.反義疑問句:usedto的反義疑問句既可以用助動詞did構(gòu)成,也可以用used構(gòu)成。即:主語+usedto+動詞原形,didn't+主語代詞?
/usedn't+主語代詞?二、
beusedto(doing)sth.的用法beusedto(doing)sth.表示“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”,其中to是介詞,后接(動)名詞。三、
beusedtodosth.的用法beusedtodosth.表示“被用來做某事”,其中to是動詞不定式,后面跟動詞原形。一、
單項選擇1.(南通)Thissignisused________touriststostayawayfromthelionsinthezoo.A.towarnB.towarning
C.tomakeD.tomaking2.(湘西)—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!She________beshyandquiet.—Yeah.Butnowshe________speakinginfrontofclass.A.usedto;isusedto
B.isusedto;usedto
C.usedto;usedto
A
A
3.(菏澤)DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoung________kowtow(磕頭)totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethembestwishes.A.usedtogive
B.wereusedtogive
C.wereusedtogiving4.(2020·甘肅)I________sleepverywell,butthenIstarteddoingyogaanditreallyhelps.A.didn'tusetoB.usedto
C.wasusedtoD.wasn'tusedto
A
A
三、
句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iusedtobepopularinschool.(改為否定句)I________________________bepopularinschool.2.Didheusetowearglasses?(作肯定回答)________,he________.3.UsedPaulatobereallyquiet?(作否定回答)________,she________________.
didn'tuseto
Yesdid
Nousedn'tto
4.GraceoftenwatchedalotofTVinthepast.(改為同義句)Grace________________________alotofTV.5.Youusedtobeshort.(完成反義疑問句)Youusedtobeshort,________________?6.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(對畫線部分提問)________________didyou________________seeyouraunt?usedtowatch
didn'tyou
Howoftenuseto三、
翻譯下列句子1.他過去常戴眼鏡嗎?________he________________wearglasses?2.這所房子過去是一個商店,是嗎?Thehouseusedtobeashop,________________?
Diduseto
didn't/usedn'tit?3.她習(xí)慣在公共場合大聲說話。She________________________________tooloudlyinpublic.4.我過去常常步行上學(xué),但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于騎自行車上學(xué)。I________________________toschool,butnowIamusedto________toschool.
isusedtospeaking
usedtowalkridingPeriod4
SectionB1a~2f一、
根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Millielivesonahealthydiet.Shes________hassweetsnacks.2.It'simpolitetospeaktooloudlyinp________.3.(雅安)I'm________(驕傲)tohelppeopleseeagain.seldom
public
proud二、
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Joe________(hate)P.E.classbecausehethinksit'sboring.2.Weshouldn'teattoomany________(candy).It'sbadforourteeth.3.Mysisterusedtoenjoy________(paint)pictures,butnowshelikesdancingverymuch.4.Thelittleboyusedtolike________(ant)andotherinsects.5.Don't________(worried)abouttomorrow.Tomorrowisanotherday.Enjoytoday!
hates
candies
painting
ants
worry三、
單項選擇1.(2019·曲靖)It________fiveyearssinceIlastsawMaryinBritain.A.wasB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen2.(2020·揚(yáng)州)—IsSuNingfitforthetask?—Hangon.I'lltellyou________whatIthinkofit.A.properlyB.correctlyC.exactlyD.highly
D
C
3.(2020·達(dá)州)—InordertowintheNewPneumoniaResistanceWar(抗擊新型肺炎戰(zhàn)),manyheroeslosttheirlives.Howgreattheyare!—Yeah.Chinaisquiteanunusualcountry.Itakepride________mymotherland.A.ofB.forC.inD.with
C
4.(山東日照一模)—Theboy________singloudlybeforesomanypeople.—Oh,maybehefeelsshy.A.notdaretoB.daretoC.darenotD.dares5.(2019·鐵嶺)Nelson________exercisesbecausehehastoomuchworkeveryday.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.oftenD.seldom
C
D
6.(2020·鄂州)Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetables________inhisgarden.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insilenceD.infact7.(龍東地區(qū))Weadviseparents________theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.A.nottoleaveB.notleaveC.notleavingB
A
8.(2019·黃石)—MoreandmoreforeignerscometovisittheGreatWall.—That'strue.Itisthe________ofChina.A.praiseB.prideC.effortD.courage
B
四、
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)1.Ilikedswimmingverymuchtwoyearsago,butnowIdon'twanttoswim.(改為同義句)I________________________swimming.2.Theyareterrifiedofgoingoutatnight.(改為同義句)Theyare________________gooutatnight.3.Thereusedtobeatallbuildingnearhere,________________?(改為反義疑問句)
usedtolike
afraidto
didn'tthere
4.Youusedtobequiet.(改為否定句)You________________________bequiet.5.Iusedtogotosleepwithmybedroomdooropen.(對畫線部分提問)________________youusetogotosleep?6.Iusedtogotoschoolonfoot.(對畫線部分提問)________________you________________gotoschool?
didn'tuseto
Howdid
Howdiduseto
7.HehasstudiedEnglishsincetwoyearsago.(對畫線部分提問)________________________hestudiedEnglish?8.Thesweatercostmefiftyyuan.(改為同義句)I________fiftyyuan________thesweater.9.Hewasateacherinthepast,butnowheisn't.(改為同義句)He________________________ateacher.10.Youusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改為否定句)You________________________havelongstraighthair.
Howlonghas
spenton
usedtobe
didn'tuseto五、
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.布朗夫人一直為她的女兒擔(dān)心。Mrs.Brownalways________________herdaughter.2.他總是對考試感到緊張。Heis________________tests________thetime.3.過去我討厭考試。I________________________tests.
worriesabout
nervousaboutall
usedtohate4.你喜歡螞蟻嗎?Doyoulike________?5.——我每天放學(xué)后看電視。——我也是。—IwatchTV________schooleveryday.—________________.
ants
afterMetoo六、
補(bǔ)全對話Mary:Hi,David!Ihaven'tseenyouformanyyears.__1__David:Oh,IhavebeentoLondonandlivedwithmyparents.Theyworkthere.Mary:I'mverygladtoseeyouagain.__2__David:Yes,Ihave.Iusedtobeveryquiet.__3__Mary:That'strue.Waitaminute!Didyouusetoplaythepiano?David:__4__ButnowIprefersports.AndI'minthefootballteam.Mary:Wow!Peoplealwayschange.David:Youhavechangedalot,too.__5__Mary:Yeah.ButnowIpreferlonghair.David:Youlookmorebeautifulwithlonghair.Mary:Thanksalot.A.Yes,Idid.B.Youusedtohaveshorthair.C.NowI'mveryoutgoing.D.Youhavechangedalot,haven'tyou?E.Whathaveyoubeendoing?F.Wherehaveyoubeen?G.Youusedtobeveryshy.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
F
D
C
A
B七、
(2021·陜西渭南期末)完形填空Mr.andMrs.Greenwereveryworriedabouttheirson,Leo.Heseemedtobedumb(啞的)__1__hewasnormalineveryotherway.Mr.andMrs.Greentriedeverythingtogethimto__2__,butwithnosuccess.WhenLeowassixyearsold,thebestdoctorsinthetown__3__himcarefully,butcouldfindnothingwrong.Andheseemedtobesmart.Itwasjusthe__4__spoke.“Theremightbesomethingwrongwithhis__5__,andhedoesn'tknowhe'sabletospeak,”O(jiān)nedoctorsaid.“Buthecanreadandwrite,”saidMr.Green.“We'vewrittenhimnotes,tellinghimthathecanspeak.”“It'scertainlyvery__6__,”anotherdoctorsaid.“Perhapshe'llbeabletospeaksomeday.”__7__passed.Leowenttouniversity.Buthedidnotspeaka__8__word.ThenonedayLeowashavingamealwithhisparents.Withoutanywarning,helookedupfromhis__9__andsaid,“Passmethesalt,please.”Mr.andMrs.Greenwereexcited.“Youspoke!Youspoke!”theycried.“Whyhaveyou__10__solongtospeak?”“Ididn'thaveanythingtosay,”hesaid.“Untilnoweverythingwasperfect.Butyouforgettoputsaltinthesepotatoes.”1.A.becauseB.unless
C.thoughD.before2.A.speakB.walk
C.playD.laugh3.A.taughtB.found
C.examinedD.asked4.A.neverB.often
C.usuallyD.always5.A.backB.hair
C.faceD.mind
C
A
C
A
D
6.A.unfairB.strange
C.noisyD.quiet7.A.HoursB.Weeks
C.MonthsD.Years8.A.goodB.right
C.singleD.new9.A.chairB.meal
C.handsD.books10.A.sleptB.missed
C.servedD.waited
B
D
C
B
D
八、
(2021·山東濟(jì)南歷下區(qū)期末)閱讀理解Mostofusfearfailure.However,withoutfailure,progresswouldbeimpossible.Infact,thewordsuccesscomesfromtheLatinsuccedere,meaning“tocomeafter”.Andwhatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter?Failure.Itseemsthatonecannotexistwithouttheother.Everyfailure—eventheworstones—helpsuslearntodothingsdifferentlyinthefuture.“LearningfromthepastmistakesandmakingchangeshelpedmetoreachthetopofEverestsuccessfully,”saysmountaineerPeteAthans,whohasnowreachedtheworld'shighestpeak(山峰)seventimes.Failurealsoremindsusthatthingscangowrong—sometimeswithterribleresults.AustrianGerlindeKaltenbrunneristhefirstwomantoreachthetopofall14oftheworld's8,000-meterpeakswithoutextraoxygen(氧氣).In2007,whileclimbinginNepal,shewasinanavalanche(雪崩).Shesurvived,buttwonearbySpanishclimbersdied.TheexperiencetaughtKaltenbrunnerthatnomatterhowpreparedapersonis,badthingscanstillhappen.ButKaltenbrunnerdecidedshehadtolearnfromherexperienceandmoveon.Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany,though.Weareoftenreluctanttotellpeoplethatwearefailuresbecauseourgoodnamedependsonsuccess.However,thingsareslowlychanging.Inthepasttenyears,somescientificmagazines—mostlyinmedicine—havepublishedreportsoffailedexperiments.Thebeliefisthatthesciencecommunitycanalsolearnfrom“negative”resultsandthatthiscanfinallyleadtopositiveoutcomes.Thebusinessworldalreadyunderstandsthevalueofnegativeresults.EliLillyandCompanyhasfailurepartiestostudydataaboutmedicinethatdoesn'twork.Infact,oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses.Intheearly1990s,AppleCorporationcreatedtheAppleNewton.ItwasoneofApple'sbiggestfailures.However,Apple'sCEO,SteveJobs,believedtheproducthadpotential(潛力)andhebegantoimproveit.Intime,thisledtothecreationoftheiPhoneandtheiPad,twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanotherimportantlessonaboutfailure.Thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.Onetrulycannotexistwithouttheother.1.ThewriterwritesParagraph2and3mainlytotellus________.A.badthingscanbecomeimportantlessonsB.it'spossibleforanyonetobesuccessfulC.badthingscanhappeninanysituationD.whatnottodowhenclimbingmountains
A
2.Theunderlinedword“reluctant”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.unableB.unsureC.unwillingD.uninterested
C
3.ThepurposeoftakingSteveJob'sexampleistoexplainhow________.A.theiPhonewascreatedB.AppleNewtonwasimprovedC.ApplebecamesuccessfulD.thevalueoffailuresisunderstood
D
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.PeteAthansremindsusthatthingscangowrong.B.Kaltenbrunner'sgoodfriendsdiedintheavalanche.C.Evensciencecommunityalsolearnsfromfailure.D.Thepositiveresultsonlycomefromsuccess.
C
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AnOpinionTowardsFailureB.TheExperienceofSuccessC.ADifficultWaytoSuccessD.ThePresentfromFailure
D
Period5
SectionB3a~3b(寫作專題)本單元的話題是“談?wù)撋钭兓?。該話題是中考常見話題之一,十分貼近學(xué)生生活,更容易引起學(xué)生的共鳴。在談?wù)撋钭兓瘯r,描述過去的生活可以使用一般過去時或usedto,描述現(xiàn)在的生活要用一般現(xiàn)在時。寫作時要注意使用合適的時態(tài)。某中學(xué)生英文報正在開展關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)生活變化的征文活動,請你根據(jù)下表提示,以
“ChangesinOurHometown”為題,用英語為該報寫一篇稿件,簡述社會、家庭、學(xué)校及個人生活中的若干變化,展望未來生活并談?wù)撛撊绾螢榇伺?。變化道路小路→寬闊的公路生活步行、騎車→乘公共汽車、自駕學(xué)校舊房→新教學(xué)樓學(xué)生通過書本學(xué)習(xí)→通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)愿望更加美好的生活(或自擬一些內(nèi)容,說明自己的理想生活)打算自擬一至兩點內(nèi)容,說明將如何為實現(xiàn)自己的愿望而努力本文重點講述的是家鄉(xiāng)的變化。在寫作時注意要通過比較展示出家鄉(xiāng)過去和現(xiàn)在之間的對比,突出現(xiàn)在生活的美好。同時寫作時也要寫出自己理想的生活狀態(tài)以及今后自己為了實現(xiàn)愿望而做出的努力。寫作結(jié)束后要仔細(xì)檢查、注意短語的搭配、時態(tài)的選擇、句子的正確性和完整性。ChangesinOurHometownWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifeinthepastfewyears.Inthepast,thereweremanypathsinourhometown.Now,therearemanynewwideroads.Peopleusedtogosomewhereonfootorbybike.Now,peoplecantakeabusordriveacarinstead.Inourschoolthereusedtobeoldhouses,butnowtherearemanynewandtallbuildings.Inthepast,welearntknowledgeonlyfrombooks.Now,wecanlearnfromtheInternet.Ihopetohaveabetterlifeinthefuture.Forexample,Iwanttogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Inordertomakemydreamcometrue,IdecidetoworkharderatEnglishfromnowon.IwilltrymybesttoenterthebestcollegeofChinaafterIgraduatefromthemiddleschool.I'msuretomorrowwillbebetter.試題一假如你叫李林,這個學(xué)期剛轉(zhuǎn)到一所新學(xué)校。請根據(jù)下面表格中的信息,介紹你的一些變化。要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100;(2)信的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);(3)要點齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。過去現(xiàn)在有很多朋友,性格開朗。幾乎沒有朋友,變得沉默寡言?;ê芏鄷r間和朋友們一起玩。多數(shù)時間用在功課上。對功課沒興趣,成績很差變得愛學(xué)習(xí)了,成績提高很快。IhavechangedalotsinceImovedtothisnewschoolthisterm.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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