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初二英語上冊(cè)1Unit1:Wheredidyougoonvacation?2NewWords.anyonewonderfulsomethingseemsomeonetrydifferentumbrellahungrydislikeanywheremosteveryoneboreddicidewonderwaitenough3ImportantPhrases.goonvacationgooutofcoursebecauseoftakephotos去度假出去當(dāng)然因?yàn)檎障?6)quiteafew7)haveagoodtime8)feellike9)findout10)upanddown11)so…that…相當(dāng)多玩的愉快感受到找出;查明上上下下如此…以至于5
復(fù)合不定代詞
不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。
復(fù)合不定代詞是由some,any,no,every加上one,body,thing等所組成的不定代詞。6nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone,anyone,anybody,anything,someone,somebody,something71、指定對(duì)象;
1)含body和one的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指人,在功能和意義上完全相同,可以互換。Forexample:Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom.2)含thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來指物。Forexampl:Areyougoingtobuyanything?82、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)
1)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義,當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),其后面的位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;Forexample:Iseveryoneheretoday?2)當(dāng)要對(duì)一群人講話時(shí),可使用以復(fù)合不定代詞做主語的祈使句,句中的動(dòng)詞用原形。Forexample:Everyoneliedown!統(tǒng)統(tǒng)趴下!9
3、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語必須后置,即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。Forexample:Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?課本句型:
1)buyanythingspecial2)Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?
10
名詞所有格1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加’s,復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’sthegirl’spenChildren’sDay2)復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾的只加’
thestudents’readingroom3)如果兩個(gè)名詞并列,并且分別有’s,則表示“分別有”;只有一個(gè)名詞有一個(gè)’s,則表示“共有”;
John’sandKate’sroomsLilyandLucy’sfather4)表示無生命的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成短語,表示所有關(guān)系。
amapofChina11enough的用法enough既可以做形容詞,也可以做副詞。enough作形容詞時(shí),用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,放于名詞前后均可;課本句型:Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.2)enough作副詞時(shí),放于形容詞或副詞之后;
Forexample:Sheisgoodenough.12
3)Enough的相關(guān)短語:
sureenough果真;確實(shí)
wellenough還不錯(cuò),還可以,相當(dāng)好
begood/kindenoughtodosth勞駕;務(wù)必請(qǐng)做某事13詞匯詞組區(qū)別:1、anywhere表示“在任何地方”,常常用于否定句和疑問句中;Ican’tfinditanywhere.somewhere表示“在某處;到某處”,常用于肯定句中。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.142、quiteafew相當(dāng)多;不少修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Hewillstayhereforquiteafewdays.quitealittle許多;相當(dāng)多修飾不可數(shù)名詞Thereisaquitealittlewaterinthebottle.課本句型:Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.153、課本句型:Stillnooneseemedtobebored.bored厭倦的,煩悶的,感到無聊的一般在句中修飾人,做表語boring無趣的,令人厭煩的,單調(diào)的一般在句中修飾事或物,可作表語和定語exciting令人興奮的,使人激動(dòng)的可作定語和表語,做表語是主語通常是物。Thestoryisinteresting.excited感到興奮的,激動(dòng)的常作表語,主語通常為人Sarahwasexcitedtoseethesinger.課本句型:IfeellikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting.164、課本句型:MysisterandItriedparagliding.P5trydoingsth嘗試著做某事表示一種嘗試,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力trytodosth盡力、設(shè)法去做某事表示想盡一切辦法把事情辦成,強(qiáng)調(diào)付出一定的努力設(shè)法去完成17
5、課本句型:Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.P5toomany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“太多”Sheboughttoomanyeggs.toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞,意為“太多”,還可修飾動(dòng)詞做狀語Wehavetoomuchworktodo.muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞,意為“太”Youarewalkingmuchtoofast.
toomuch,muchtoo,用法區(qū)別看后頭,much后接不可數(shù),too后修飾形或副。Toomany要記住,后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。186、課本句型:Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.becauseof后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、或相當(dāng)于名詞的短語,不能接句子。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.because連詞,引導(dǎo)狀語從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由Ididn’tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.197、課本句型:Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney,bring帶來,拿來,指從別處帶到說話者所在地Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworkhere.take帶走,拿走,指從說話者所在地帶到別處去Wewilltakthestudentstothemuseum.208、課本句型:becauseweforgottobringanumbrella.forgettodosth忘記要做某事Don’tforgettoclosethewindow.forgetdoinsth忘記做過某事Iforgetclosingthewindow.21Unit2:Howoftendoyouexercise?22NewWordshomeworkevertwiceprogram(programme)swingjunk無用的東西healthonline在線的;聯(lián)網(wǎng)的throughbodytogetherdentisthoweveralmostpointleasthardly23NewWordsonceinternet互聯(lián)網(wǎng);因特網(wǎng)fullmaybecoffeepercent百分之…althoughmindsuchdiemagazinethanless24
ImportantPhrases.howoften2)gotothedentist3)watchTV4)onceaweek5)usetheInternet6)swingdance7)begoodfor…8)goonline9)helpwithhousework多久一次去看牙醫(yī)看電視每周一次使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)搖擺舞對(duì)…有好處上網(wǎng)幫忙做家務(wù)2510)onweekends11)lessthan12)goshopping13)twiceaweek14)readEnglishbooks15)stayuplate16)asksb.aboutsth.17)suchas在周末少于去購物每周兩次讀英語書熬夜詢問某人關(guān)于某事例如;像…這樣2618)gotothemovies19)hardlyever20)everyday21)threetimesaweek22)befree23)junkfood24)atleast25)not…atall26)morethan去看電影幾乎從不每天每周三次空閑的垃圾食品至少一點(diǎn)也不…多于27
課文要點(diǎn)1、Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
onweekens表示“在周末”,泛指每個(gè)周末;ontheweekend表示“在周末,在這個(gè)周末”,特指某個(gè)周末。282、helpwithhouseworkhelpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth293、Isometimesplaycomputergames.sometimes:頻度副詞,有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作不經(jīng)常發(fā)生,多于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,可位于句首、句中、句末。sometime:副詞,某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示某個(gè)不確切或不具體的時(shí)間,常常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),對(duì)它提問用when;sometimes:名詞短語,幾次,幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問用howmanytimessometime:名詞短語,一段時(shí)間。表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí),句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。對(duì)它提問用howlong.Iwillstayhereforsometime.304、課本句型:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?——Twiceaweek.howofen:多久一次,用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率howlong:多長,用來詢問多長時(shí)間,也可以詢問某物有多長;howfar:多遠(yuǎn),用來詢問距離,指路程的遠(yuǎn)近315、課本句型:What’syourfavouriteprogram?
What’syourfavourite…?=What…doyoulikebest?326、課本句型:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?befreetodosth.自由的做某事337、課本句型:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.havelessons:上課doone’slesson:做功課348、課本句型:Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.maybe副詞,做狀語Maybeyouareright.maybe情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+beYoumayberight.359、Howoftendoyoustayuplate?stayuplate熬夜到很晚,遲睡Don’tstayuplatenexttime.stayup熬夜,不睡覺Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.3610、課本句型:Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.begoodfor對(duì)…有益Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyou.begoodat擅長,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Iamgoodatfootball.begoodwith和…相處的很好Areyougoodwithchildren?3711、課本句型:Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.find+賓語+名詞:Wefoundhimagoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞:Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.3812、However,shehassomebadhabits,too.however然而,可是,即可作副詞,也可作連詞but可連接前后兩個(gè)分句,意義上表示的是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。39用法總結(jié):Helpsb.WithsthHowabout…?WantsbtodosthHowmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句?主語+find+that從句406)It’s+形容詞+todosth7)spendtimewithsb8)asksbaboutsth9)bydoingsth10)what’syourfavourite…?11)startdoingsth12)thebestwaytodosth41Unit3:Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.42NewWordsoutgoingloudlyhard-workingfantasticclearlytalentedcaremirrornecessarygradesayinghandheartbreaklaugh43
NewWordsloudprimarythoughbetterquietlycompetitionwhichwintrulyseriouskidbothshouldreachtouchfactarmsharesimilarinformation44ImportantPhrasescareaboutbedifferentfromthesameas…besimilartoaslongasbringoutinfactprimaryschoolmakesb.laugh10)shareeverything與…相像的、類似的和…相同,與…一致只要;既然使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出45句型:1、Iammoreoutgoingthanmysister.比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu):A+動(dòng)詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+BA比B……2)在多音節(jié)形容詞的前面加more/most.3)在比較級(jí)句型中,比較的雙方必須是同類事物;4)若同一類人或物在同一范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行比較,需要用“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”;ShanghaiisbiggerthananyothercityinChina.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAfrica.5)當(dāng)比較級(jí)句型中出現(xiàn)ofthetwo結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),形容詞比較級(jí)前必須用定冠詞。Tomisthetallerofthetwobrothers.462、TaraworksashardasTina.as…as…:兩者比較,程度相同notas…as…:兩者比較,前者不如后者詞性
意義
例句介詞
作為Heworksintheschoolasamathteacher.
像;如同Theoldwomanwasdressedasayounglady.拓展:as用法一覽表47拓展:as用法一覽表連詞像…一樣;依照YoumustdoasPaultellyou.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候Asshelefttheroomsherememberedthatbook.因?yàn)椋挥捎赮oumusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft.483、Butthemostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.1)tolearnsomethingnewandhavefun,動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作表語。不定式作表語表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)韯?dòng)作。
*動(dòng)詞不定式作主語不定式短語在句首作主語:Tosayisonethingandtodoisanother.
用it作形式主語:Itisrudetoturnyourbacktoyourteacherandrefusetoanswer.*動(dòng)詞不定式作表語*動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語2)Havefun,相關(guān)詞組是haveagoodtime,haveagoodday,enjoyoneself494、Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.makesb.dosth讓某人作某事,make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。拓展:
see,watch,look,三眼;
hear,listento,兩耳;
feel,感覺;
let,have,make后跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus____happyorsad.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling50
5、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注意:當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是think,believe,suppose,expect等詞,主語多為第一人稱,且賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句中。例如:Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.51
6、Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.both表示兩個(gè)事物或人,表示“兩者都”的意思。*both要與復(fù)數(shù)名詞搭配使用,因此動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)地也用復(fù)數(shù)形式both…and…可與單數(shù)名詞連用。
Therearesometreesonbothsidesofthestreet.*both可作同位語,放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如果be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后面的行為動(dòng)詞省去,則其位于助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之前。
Theyarebothstudents./WhocanspeakEnglish?Webothcan.*使用“both(of)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),可以用來指“人”或“物”,謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
Bothofusaretall.
52
巧記both的用法:
both意思很簡單,記住用法有點(diǎn)難;它作主語真特殊,謂語必須用復(fù)數(shù);要是它成了副詞,那就位置受限制;
be動(dòng)詞需在前,實(shí)意動(dòng)詞跟后面;要是超過兩者都,就把both換成all.Myparents_____athomeonweekends.A.areallB.arebothC.allareD.bothare53
2)win,常指競(jìng)爭、比賽、爭論、戰(zhàn)斗中擊敗對(duì)手而贏得勝利,其賓語一般是表示游戲、比賽、競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品、爭論等名詞。
LiuXiangtookpartinthe2008BeijingOlympics,butitwasapitythathedidn’t____agoldmedal.A.beatB.winC.makeD.take547、Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.1)由if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示“是否”,可以和whether進(jìn)行互換;2)賓語從句要用陳述句語序;3)只用if不用whether的情況:
if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”,例如:Thestudentswillgoonapicnicifitissunny.
固定短語:evenif(即使),asif(好像)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,例如:Hetalksasifhehasknownallaboutit.558、比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:一般情況下,后面直接加er/est;本身有e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,后面直接加r/st;以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞,變y為i加er/est;以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且結(jié)尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的,雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加er/est;多音節(jié)詞的前面加more/most;much的后面加比較級(jí),表示程度深。569、比較級(jí)常見用法;1)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than;2)可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞:
abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,alot,agreatdeal,still,even等??梢杂帽硎颈稊?shù)的詞或度量名詞作修飾語;3)many,old,far
后接名詞時(shí),muchmore+不可數(shù)名詞名詞,manymore+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);
old有兩種比較級(jí)形式:older和elder.elder只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。
far有兩種比較級(jí)形式:farther和further.Farther表示距離更遠(yuǎn),further表示程度更進(jìn)一步。4)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”和“否定詞+so+as”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義。
Nothingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasistthing.5710、laugh,smile的區(qū)別smile表示無聲微笑,指面部表情Tomhasahappysmileonhisface.laugh指出聲的笑,又有表情Hisjokemakeeverybodylaugh.5811、aloud,loud,loudly的用法區(qū)別
1)aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲,能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上;aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。
Itisgoodtoreadaloudoften.Hecalledaloudforhelp.2)loud可作形容詞或副詞,常與speak,talk,laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),放在動(dòng)詞之后。
Suddenlyweheardaloudshout.Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.3)loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可以替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可以位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。
Hedoesnottalkorlaughloudlyinpublic.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.59Unit4:What’sthebestmovietheater?60NewWordstheater=theatreseatcheaplymealeverybodycrowedscreenchooseservicemenutalentroleexampleworstworseticketreporterprettyactcommonwinner61poorcomfortableclosecarefullycreativeseriouslycomfortablysongfreshperformerbeautifullyprizegiveNewWords62ImportantPhrases
movietheaterintownbeuptocometrueplayarole6)talentshow7)have…incommon8)take…seriously9)radiostation電影院在城鎮(zhèn)里由…的決定實(shí)現(xiàn)發(fā)揮作用,有影響才藝展示有相同特征認(rèn)真對(duì)待…廣播電臺(tái)6310)noproblem11)waitingtime12)welcomto13)makeup14)forexample15)getagoodprize16)sofar17)allkindsof
沒問題等待時(shí)間歡迎到來編造的例如得到不錯(cuò)的獎(jiǎng)品到目前為止,迄今為止各種類型,各種各樣64句型1、It’stheclosesttohome.形容詞,“靠近的”close比near更為接近,有緊挨、盡在身邊的意思,與介詞to連用,而near的范圍更廣一些。例如:Thatoldchurchisclosetotheschool.用于人際關(guān)系時(shí),多用close,而不用near,表示“親愛的”,而near有“近親的,有血緣關(guān)系的”的意思;例如:Wearenearrelatives.Ifeltveryclosetohim.652)closeto意為“靠近,接近”,常與動(dòng)詞be/get連用,即be/getcloseto,主要表示空間或是時(shí)間上的“密切或接近”。例如:It’sclosetotwelve.3)closest是形容詞close的最高級(jí)。最高級(jí):*三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較,其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他,用最高級(jí);*在句中使用中,形容詞最高級(jí)前一般要加the,后面經(jīng)常帶有in或of的介詞短語說明比較的范圍;*表示“…中最…的一個(gè)”用oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí),表示“第幾個(gè)最…”66例題:Whogetsup____ofyouallinthedormitory,Tony?—Jimmydoes.EarlyB.earlierC.earliest2)Pleasedon’tgetclose____therunningtrain,oryouwillbeindanger.A.fromB.toC.afterD.with672、It’sworsethanBlueMoon.比較級(jí)只是與他人或他物的比較,不能與人或事物自身比較;要注意比較對(duì)象的一致;修飾詞,不能使用very,more,quite等來修飾比較級(jí),常用來修飾比較級(jí)的詞有still,even,much,far,alot,alittle,agreatdeal,rather等。例題:Lucydoeshomework______thanTim.A.carefullyB.morecarefulC.morecarefully683、Howdoyoulikeitsofar?Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Howdosb.like…?=Whatdosb.thinkof……認(rèn)為…怎么做Whatdosb.thinkofsth.=Whatdosb.thinkaboutsth.某人認(rèn)為某事怎么樣?Think的小短語:thinkover仔細(xì)考慮
thinkof記得,想出,想起
thinkabout考慮,關(guān)心例題:___doyouthinkofthefilm?A.WhatB.WhoC.How694、That’suptoyoutodecide.beupto的用法:beupto表示“從事于;忙于”,后接名詞、代詞或-ing形式等;Allofusareuptogooddeeds.我們所有人都在做有益的事情。2)beuptosb.todosth.表示“應(yīng)由某人做某事”,常用it做形式主語;Itisuptometogetthefourofusmoving.該由我來召集我們四個(gè)人行動(dòng)起來。3)Beuptosb.表示“由某人決定;隨由他人”Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother.我們是否去公園有你哥哥決定。704)beupto表示“勝任;適于;適合”,多用于否定句或疑問句;Lipingisnotuptohiswork.Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone?5)Beupto表示“比得上”ThenewbookofSmith’sisnotuptohislast.史密斯先生的這本新書不及他寫的前一本書。例題:AnIndianoraChinesedish?It’s___you.A.agreewithB.decidetoC.uptoD.toup71
5、However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.名詞:節(jié)目動(dòng)詞:展示:show后面可以接雙賓語,showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.帶某人到…,送某人到…,例如:You’dbettershowheraroundourfactory./Letmeshowyoutothedoor.例題:Idon’tknowthewaytothesupermarket,sir?Don’tworry.Letme_____youthewaythere.A.takeB.bringC.showD.see726、Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.有些人認(rèn)為那些表演者的身世都是被編造出來的。被動(dòng)語態(tài);makeup的不同意思:構(gòu)成;組成;形成;占:Thecommitteeismadeupofsixwomen.編造;捏造;虛構(gòu):It’snotsure.Shemakeitup.打扮;化妝:Shemadeupforthepartofanoldwoman.她化妝扮演一個(gè)老婦人。鋪床;整理:Wemadeupourbedsimmediatelyaftergettingup.73例題:1)Thebridge____twoyearsago.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuilt2)Ihavetowellprepareforthemathtesttomorrowbecauseit____30%ofthefinalexam.A.setsupB.putsupC.usesupD.makesup74Unit5:Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?752023/12/1276NewWordsplanmightloseexpectculturediscussioncharactermainmayeducationalhopereasonstandjokeappearcartoonarmy77readysuccessfulmeaninglessrichfilmhappenactionnewsfamousbecomeunluckyNewWords78ImportantPhrases.findoutdoagoodjobhaveadiscussiononeofthemainreasonsdressupplanto…bereadytotakesb.’splacearoundtheworld查明;弄清干得好有一個(gè)討論主要原因之一裝扮、打扮計(jì)劃…愿意迅速做某事代替、替換世界各地7910)
soapopera11)actionmovie12)hopetodost.13)expecttodosth.肥皂劇動(dòng)作片希望去做某事期望去做某事80句型:1、Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?
用來詢問對(duì)方對(duì)某人或某物的看法,of后接人也可接物,相當(dāng)于Howdoyoulike…”Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?=Howdoyoulikethebook?例題:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewbook?____A.I’dloveto.B.Ithinkso.C.Iloveit.D.That’sright.812、Idon’tmindthem.動(dòng)詞,“介意、在乎”,常常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。
DoyoumindifIcallyoulater?Wouldyoumindmakingsomeroomforthepatient?2)動(dòng)詞,“當(dāng)心,注意”。Mindthestep!請(qǐng)注意臺(tái)階!3)
名詞,“頭腦,想法,記性”。
Anideahasjustcomeintomymind.
拓展:changeone’smind(改變主意),makeupone’smind(下定決心)。82例題:Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?A.openB.opensC.openingD.opened833、Ican’tstandthem.1)忍受,常常用于否定句或疑問句中。Ican’tstandsmokinginthehouse.2)站立。例題:It’salso____.Ican’t____it.also;standB.also,standingC.Too;standingD.too;stand84
4、Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.
發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)sth.+happen+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間:表示某地或某事發(fā)生了什么事
Themoviestoryhappenedin2013.Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.2)sth.+happentodosth.:表示某人出了某事
Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.Whathappenedtoyou?853)sb.+happen+todosth.:表示“某人碰巧做某事”
Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.4)Ithappened/happensthat…:表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”
IthappenedthatBrianandPeterwereathomethatday.(that從句中,如果主語是人時(shí),可以與sb.happentodosth結(jié)構(gòu)互換)=BriananPeterhappentobeathomethatday.86例題:Pleasegiveittomywifeifanythingshould_____.tohappenmeB.happenwithmeC.tohappenwithD.happentome875、Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“可能,可以”,否定回答常用cannot,mustnot.回答MayI…?時(shí),較為有禮貌的回答是Yes,please./Yes,certainly!/No,pleasenot.例題:______Iuseyournewbike?A.ShouldB.MayC.MightD.Must886、…butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.期待,及物動(dòng)詞;Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.expecttodosth/expectsb.todosth.Heexpectedhertogowithhim.3)預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料:IexpectthatIwillbebackonSunday.4)預(yù)計(jì),后接that從句:Idon’texpectthathewasdonesuchathing.5)It’sexpected+從句:預(yù)計(jì)…It’sexpectedthatthewarwillendsoon.89例題:
Sheexpects_______HongKongnextweek.A.togotoB.hertogotoC.goingtoD.thatgoing90
7、ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.befamousfor…因…而出名HangzhouisfamousfortheWestLake.befamousas…作為…而出名HanGengisfamouseasasinger.bewellknownfor…因…而出名Anhuiiswell-knownfortheYellowMountain.bewell-knownas…作為…而出名Heiswell-knownasagreatpianist.拓展:91例題:Look!Whatabeautifulhill!Yes,andit’salsofamous__itsoldtrees.A.AboutB.withC.byD.for928、However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.bereadytodosth.:愿意迅速做某事相關(guān)短語:bereadyforsth./getreadyforsth.為…做好準(zhǔn)備Ihavealotofworktodotogetreadyfortomorrow.2)tryone’sbesttodosth.:盡某人的最大努力去做某事Iplantotrymybesttohelptheoldman.93例題:Areyou_______theretomorrow?Ofcourse.A.readyforB.readytogotoC.readygoingD.readyto94
9、Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.dressup:dresssb.up=dressupsb.:盛裝打扮
TheyalldresseduptomakepartintheNewYear’sparty.2)打扮、梳理、粉飾、偽裝:Thegirlhasdressedupherhair.3)使裝扮成另一種樣子:
HedressedhimselfusasFatherChristmas.4)為取悅和假扮而穿別人的衣服:Thechildrenenjoydressingupintheirmother’soldclothes.95takesb.’splace:代替;取代
takeone’splacetakesb.splacetaketheplaceof…例題:TheofficertoldTomtherewasnobody____.A.totakehisplaceB.takinghisplaceC.takingtheplaceofhimD.totakeplace96Unit6:Iamgoingtostudycomputerscience.97NewWordscookdoctorengineerviolinistdriverpilotpianistscientistcollegeeducationmedicineuniversityarticlesendresolutionteamforeignquestionmeaningdiscusspromise98beginningimprovephysicalself-improvementhobbyweeklyschoolworkagreeownpersonalrelationshipablethemselvesNewWords99ImportantPhrases.growupcomputerprogrammerbesureaboutmakesurewritedownhavetodowithtakeupagreewithkeepondoingsthtryone’sbest長大、成熟、成長電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師確信,對(duì)…有把握確保,查明寫下來,記下來與…有關(guān)學(xué)著做,開始做同意繼續(xù)盡某人最大努力10011)getgoodgardens12)akindofpromise13)atthebeginningof14)makeaweeklyplan15)gotouniversity16)beableto17)makethesoccerteam18)have…incommon19)differentkindsof20)makepromises21)send…to…有共同之處101知識(shí)點(diǎn):1、growup:
用來指人或動(dòng)物的長大、成年或成熟;還可以指“發(fā)展”的意思。例題:Iwanttobeanactor_______Igrowup.A.whatB.HowC.WhenD.that1022、begoingto:1)begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形
2)begoingto+名詞,是表示主語打算或準(zhǔn)備去某地的意思。例題:Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallwe?Notnow.I_______toaninterview.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing1033、besure:1)besure+of/about+動(dòng)名詞或名詞,表示對(duì)…有把握;
Iamsureofsuccess.2)besure+不定式,表示說話人對(duì)句子主語作出的判斷,認(rèn)為句子主語”必定”“必然會(huì)”“準(zhǔn)會(huì)”。
Itissuretorain.Heissuretoknowaboutthat.HetoldmeIwassuretogetawarmwelcome.3)besuretodo,用在祈使句中,意為“務(wù)必要;一定要”。
Besurenottoforgetit!4)besure+賓語從句,表示確信某事一定會(huì)…IamnotsurewhetherIhavemethimbefore.1044、makesure
用于祈使句;
Makesureofhiscomingbeforeyousetoff.出發(fā)之前你要確定他是否來。
1055、promise:1)名詞:承諾、諾言;
2)動(dòng)詞:允諾;答應(yīng);
promisetodosth.promise+that從句Ican’tgiveyouthebook.IpromisedthatIwouldgiveittoSusan.我不能把書給你,我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給蘇珊了。1066、keep1)keep+名詞2)keep+sb./sth.+形容詞
Ikeptmyselfwarmbywalkingupanddown.3)keep+v.ingTheykeptworkingforanotherhalfahour.4)keep+sb/sth+v.ingShekeptuswaitingforamoment.5)Keep+sb/sthfromdoingsthThetreeskeepthewindfromblowingawaythesoil.
這些樹是用來防止風(fēng)將土壤刮走的。107Unit7:Willpeoplehaverobots?108NewWordspaperfutureplanet行星partduringseaapartment公寓套房evenalreadyshapefalldangerouspollutionpolluteearthside109holidayskyrockethumanfactorypossibleimpossibledisagreeprediction預(yù)言;預(yù)測(cè)environmentplantprobably很可能;大概peaceastronaut宇航員;航天員spaceservant仆人believeNewWords110ImportantPhrases.befreebigandcrowdedusethesubwayslesssnakerobotsfreetimesin25to50yearsstudyathomeoncomputersin100yearsmoretallbuildingsplayapartin…空閑的;免費(fèi)的大而擁擠更少的使用地鐵蛇形機(jī)器人空閑時(shí)間在25年到50年后在家里用電腦學(xué)習(xí)一百年后更多的高樓參與到…中去11111)inthefuture12)beableto13)morepollution14)lesspollution15)seemimpossible16)spacestation17)overandoveragain18)falldown19)lookfor20)ingreatdanger在將來能夠做某事更多的污染更少的污染似乎不可能空間站反復(fù)跌倒尋找有巨大的危險(xiǎn)11221)ingreatdanger22)helpwith23)forexample24)inthefuture25)looklike26)wakeup有巨大的危險(xiǎn)幫助例如將來看起來像醒來113知識(shí)點(diǎn)playapartplayapartingindoingsth.參與做某事Forexample:Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.1142)spend,take花費(fèi)spend,主語只能是人,sb.+spend+somemoney+onsth.sb.+spend+somemoney/time+(in)doingsth.take,主語多是it做形式主語。Ittakes+sb.sometime/moneytodosth.Sth.Takessb.+sometime/money1153)belive的用法believe后接否定的賓語從句時(shí),通常將否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主語上。
Idon’tbelievethathewillwin.在簡略答語中,一般不單獨(dú)用believe,而用Ibelieveso./Idon’tbelieveso.
Doyoubelievehewillcome?—No,Idon’tbelieveso.believesb:相信某人的話
believeinsb:相信某人的為人1164)during,in,forduring和in都可以表示一段時(shí)間。當(dāng)表示某事發(fā)生的具體時(shí)間時(shí)多用in,當(dāng)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)某事持續(xù)一段時(shí)間時(shí)多用during.during,表示一段時(shí)間,其長度明確、起止分明,后面連接精確說明時(shí)間長度的詞。for表示一段時(shí)間,不特定或長度不明確,后面連接表示不特定的時(shí)間或期間的詞。常用于完成時(shí)。117Unit8:Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshare?118NewWordsshakepourwatermelonfinallycheesedigbutterautumncelebratefillcoverblenderyogurtspoonsaltcornholepieceEnglandmix119platepeelhoneyaddsugarmachinesandwichtraditioanalservepeppertravelertemperatureNewWords120ImportantPhrases.milksharepeelbananashowmuchmixupforgettodosthcutinto…onebyoneonspecialholidaysadd…to…twospoonsofingredients奶昔剝香蕉多少混合在一起忘記做某事
切成…一個(gè)接一個(gè)在特別的節(jié)日把…加到…上兩勺原料12111)coveritwith…12)ataveryhightemperature13)cutup14)howmany15)plantatree16)makeRussiansoup17)makebeefnoodles18)traditionalfood19)reasonfor…20)put…in…用…覆蓋它以很高的溫度切碎多少種樹做羅宋湯做牛肉面?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)食物…的理由把…放入…12221)remembersb.22)acupofyogurt23)another10minutes24)apieceofbread25)chickensoup26)givethanks27)manyofthem28)turnon29)enjoyricenoodles30)YunnanRiceNoodles31)pour…into…紀(jì)念某人一杯酸奶再來10分鐘一片面包雞湯表示感謝他們中的很多人接通;打通享受米線的味道云南過橋米線把…倒進(jìn)…123知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshare?
make當(dāng)“制作”講時(shí),后面可以接雙賓語。即指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。
make+間接賓語+直接賓語=make+直接賓語+for+間接賓語
MothermadeTimabigcakeonhisbirthday.=MothermadeabigcakeforTimonhisbirthday.124
能接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞不少,但是將間接賓語放到后面變?yōu)榻樵~結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),除了用介詞for,還可以用to.介詞to表示動(dòng)作對(duì)誰做,for表示動(dòng)作為誰做。
to:give,show,send,bring,pass,lend,hand,return.for:make,buy,do,play,sing,pay
do和make都可以以表示“做”,用法區(qū)別:
1)表示做功課、練習(xí)、早操、家務(wù)等時(shí),常用do;2)表示做衣服、蛋糕、風(fēng)箏、玩具等時(shí),常用make;3)make的含義還有“使得;迫使”,Thismakesusveryhappy.1252、Turnontheblender.turnon:打開turnoff:關(guān)閉水源、煤氣、電源等。turnup:擰大;調(diào)高turndown:關(guān)小;調(diào)低收音機(jī)、電視、燈等的聲音或亮度1263、Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.fill:動(dòng)詞,裝滿、注滿、充滿、填充、彌漫、供應(yīng)、供給、滿足fill:名詞,足夠的量fill的固定搭配:fillin/out填寫
filllight補(bǔ)充光線
fillthebill滿足要求
fill…with…用…填滿
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