河南省開封市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中調(diào)研檢測試題【含答案解析】

高一年級調(diào)研檢測英語試題本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。共150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上(答題注意事項(xiàng)見答題卡)，在本試題卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthetraingetinaccordingtotheticketagent?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inalibrary.4.Whydidthewomanarriveattheofficelate?A.Theroadwasunderrepair.B.Shecouldn’tfindhercarkeys.C.Therewassomethingwrong,withhercar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thehomework.B.Oneimportantperson.C.TheFrenchRevolution.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Gloves.B.Scarves.C.Bags.7.Whatcolorgloveswillthemantake?A.White.B.Blue.C.Black.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Openadoor.B.Openthewindows.C.Repairadoor.9.Whowillthespeakersringupforhelp?A.Apoliceman.B.Arepairman.C.Aneighbor.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirstwhenmakingcakes?A.Upset.B.Glad.C.Tired.11.Whathappenedtothecakes?A.Theywereburnt.B.Theywereeatenbysomeone.C.Theywereforgottentobeputintheoven.12.Howdidthewomansolvetheproblem?A.Shemadecakesagain.B.Sheaskedhersisterforhelp.C.Sheboughtsomecakesinastore.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthewomangotoChina?A.Todobusiness.B.Tohavehighereducation.C.Togetexperienceontourism.14.Whatcouldthewomanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.15.Whereisthewomannow?AInAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InCanada.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.SheworkedasahotelmanagerinChina.B.ShelivedinChinafor11years.C.ShelearnedalotinChina.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydoesthespeakerworkhard?A.Hisparentspushhim.B.Hissisterencourageshim.C.Histeachersmakebigplansforhim.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouthisteachers?A.Theyleavethestudentslittlefreetime.B.Theyseldomrelaxduringtheweek.C.Theyworkveryhard.19.Howdoesthespeakeroftenspendhisweekends?A.Hehelpswithhousework.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hehasfun.20.Howdoesthespeakerdecidetotreathischildreninthefuture?A.Hewillbestrictwiththem.B.Hewillmakethemworkhard.C.Hewillgivethemmoretimetorelax.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AThe2024“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiency(熟練，精通)CompetitionforForeignersacrosstheGlobe—CalligraphyandPaintingChallengehasbeenofficiallyannounced.Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.Participants(參賽選手)areencouragedtosubmit(提交)theircreativethemesforthecontest,withthethemeselectionprocessbeingdeterminedthroughpublicvote.Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.Herearetherequirements:WhoCanApplyThecallforcreativethemesfortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengeisopentoanyChineselanguageloversworldwide,withnolimitsonageorcountries.SubmissionDatesSubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune30,2023toJune15,2024(BeijingTime).AnnouncementDateTheselectedthemefortheCalligraphyandPaintingChallengewillbeannouncedonJuly1,2024,whichalsomarkstheofficialstartdateofthesubmissionperiodforworksundertheselectedtheme.SubmissionMethodsParticipantscansendtheirthemeandrelatedinformationtochinesebridge@.“ChineseBridge”alsoacceptsdirectmessagesonitsofficialaccountonFacebook,Instagram,WeChat,andWeibo.1.Whichofthefollowingistherequirementforthecompetition?A.TheparticipantsmustbeChinese.B.Theparticipantsmustbemorethan18yearsold.C.Theparticipantsmustsubmittheirpersonalinformation.D.Theparticipantsshouldlovepainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguage.2.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescantheparticipantssubmittheirworks?A.June12,2024. B.June1,2023.C.June20,2023. D.July1,2024.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosetupacompetitionorganization.B.ToattractmorepeopletolearnChinese.C.Tocollectcreativethemesforacompetition.D.Tocallonpeopletopayattentionto“ChineseBridge”.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述的是2024年“漢語橋”全球外國人漢語大會——漢字書法繪畫大賽正式啟動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thiscompetitioninvitespainting,calligraphy,andChineselanguageloversfromallaroundtheworldtotakepartinthisexcitingevent.(本次比賽邀請來自世界各地的繪畫、書法和漢語愛好者來參加這個激動人心的活動。)”可知，參賽者得熱愛繪畫、書法和漢語。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SubmissionDates”部分中的“SubmissionswillbeacceptedfromJune30,2023toJune15,2024(BeijingTime).(提交時間為2023年6月30日至2024年6月15日(北京時間)。)”可知，選項(xiàng)A“June12,2024.(2024年6月12號)”符合提交時間要求：2023年6月30日至2024年6月15日。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Participants(參賽選手)areencouragedtosubmit(提交)theircreativethemesforthecontest,withthethemeselectionprocessbeingdeterminedthroughpublicvote.(鼓勵參與者提交他們的創(chuàng)意主題參加比賽，主題選擇過程由公眾投票決定。)”以及第四段“Ifyou’reinterested,feelfreetosubmitthethemethatyoubelievefitsbestwiththerequirementsofthecompetition.(如果您感興趣，請隨意提交您認(rèn)為最符合競賽要求的主題。)”可推斷，文章主要是為了鼓勵人們?yōu)楸荣愄峤粍?chuàng)意主題。故選C。BIspentallofmy30ssayingyes.SayingyestothingsIwantedtodo,butalotofthetimesayingyestothingsIdidn’tlike.Thiswasapeople-pleasingskill.Ithoughtitwouldspeedpeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.Atthetime,IthoughtIwasdoingitperfectly.Iwasmakingnewfriendsanddevelopingnewinterests.Ijoinedtheboard(委員會)ofmychildren’sschoolandpackedmydayswitharound20otheractivitiestodo.Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowtiredoutIwas.Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.Lookingback,thepressuretosayyesandsmilewasmychoice.Ifeltitmydutytosayyes,fromdrivingpeopletotheairporttoexchangingacarpool(拼車)day,fromattendingcharity(慈善)eventstoseeingfamilyeveryFridaynight.Ialwayswantedtosolveeveryone’sproblemsandofferedgoodsolutions.Iwaseveryone’scheerleader,butforgothowtocheerformyselfalongtheway.Butsayingnoisbeingmyowncheerleader.Andit’snotsayingnotocaringforfamilyandfriends,orhelpingsomeoneoutwhenthey’reintrouble.Instead,it’sasmallchangeinmindset(思維模式),takingapausebeforeagreeing.Itakeabreath,andcheckmyenergyandabilitybeforejumpingin.Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Tohelpothersisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.4.Whydidtheauthorsayyestoalmosteverythinginher30s?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.Topleaseandimpressothers.C.Tomeettheneedsofothers. D.Toimproveherproblem-solvingskills.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseoftheauthor’schange?A.Jobloss. B.Healthproblems. C.Charityevents. D.Pandemicrestrictions.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterchoosingtosayno?A.Annoyed. B.Light-hearted. C.Confused. D.Shocked.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Learningtosayno. B.Beingbusyleadstofailure.C.Beinghelpfulbringsmorefriends. D.Sayingyesisasignofweakness.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在30多歲的時候?qū)缀跛械氖虑槎颊f“是”，后來因?yàn)榉N種原因，作者開始學(xué)著說“不”，這讓作者感到放松。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thiswasapeople-pleasingskill.Ithoughtitwouldspeedpeople’sopinionofme:thewomanwhocoulddoitall.(這是一種取悅別人的技巧。我想這會讓人們對我的印象更深刻：一個什么都能做的女人)”可知，作者在30多歲的時候?qū)缀跛械氖虑槎颊f“是”因?yàn)橄肴偹?，給他人留下深刻印象。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Andthenseveraleventschangedeverything:pandemicrestrictions(疫情限制),seriousmedicalproblemsandlosingmyjob.AllthesehelpedmeseehowtiredoutIwas.(然后幾件事改變了一切：疫情封控、嚴(yán)重的健康問題和失業(yè)。所有這些都讓我看到我有多累)”可知，慈善活動不是作者改變的原因。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Allatonce,Irealizedhowgooditfeltnottobebusyeverysecondofeveryday.Forthefirsttime,IcouldcarefullychoosehowIspentmydays.Havingtosaynoturnedintothebeautyofchoosingtosayno.(突然，我意識到每天不忙的感覺有多好。我第一次可以仔細(xì)地選擇如何度過我的日子。不得不說不變成了選擇說不的美妙)”可知，作者選擇說“不”后感覺輕松。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mostimportantly,Itellmykidsthere’snothingwrongwithsayingno.Tohelpothersisimportantbuttosaveyourselfisimportant,too.(最重要的是，我告訴我的孩子說“不”沒有錯。幫助別人很重要，但拯救自己也很重要)”結(jié)合文章主要講述了作者在30多歲的時候?qū)缀跛械氖虑槎颊f“是”，后來因?yàn)榉N種原因，作者開始學(xué)著說“不”，這讓作者感到放松?？芍?，A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會說不”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CBeerandeggsarecommonlyseeninthekitchen.However,scientistsrecentlyfoundthattheywereusedinhistoricpaintings,too.ToprotectDanishpaintings,agroupofresearchersstudiedwhatancientpaintwasmadeof.Theydidexperimentsonsmallpiecesofpaintingsthathadalreadybeencutofffromtheancientartwork.AccordingtotheirpaperpublishedinScienceAdvances,grains(谷物)andyeast(酵母)werefoundonthebaseofthepaintings.Beerwasthemostcommondrinkinthe19thcenturyinDenmark,anditsby-productsweregrainsandyeast.Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.ArecentstudypublishedinNatureCommunicationsmayhave“cracked”thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.Theresearchersre-createdtheancientpaintbyaddingeggyolks(蛋黃)tooilpaint.Theythenlookedintohowitchangedovertime.Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteins(蛋白質(zhì))helpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(皺褶)astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.However,theoilpaintwithaddedeggusuallytakeslongertodry.Itseemedfineforartists—theywerewillingtoaccepttohavetheirworkkeptforlonger.Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan“appreciatewhatthey’redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.8.WhywasbeerusedinhistoricDanishpaintings?A.Tokeepthepaintingsclean. B.Tohelpthepaintingsdryfaster.C.Tomakethepaintingsmorecolorful. D.Togivethepaintingadifferentfeel.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cracked”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Kept. B.Shared. C.Discovered. D.Explored.10.Howcouldeggyolkproteinschangethepaint?A.Thepaintcouldagefaster. B.Thepaintcouldfeelsmoother.C.Thepaintcoulddrymorequickly. D.Thepaint’scolorscouldbemorevivid.11.TheauthorquotesSutherland’swordsinthelastparagraphtostress_________.A.therightmethodstoappreciateartworksB.therequirementsforresearchingearlyartworksC.theneedofhelpingpeopleunderstandartworksD.theimportanceofunderstandingthemindsofartists【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了啤酒和雞蛋在廚房里很常見。然而，科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)它們也被用于歷史繪畫中?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thestudyshowedthattheywereusedtoprovideastablepaintingsurface.Researchersalsopointedoutthatbeerby-productwasusedasa“glue”becauseithadalotofsugar.Withbeeradded,thepaintcanalsodryfaster.”（研究表明，它們被用來提供一個穩(wěn)定的繪畫表面。研究人員還指出，啤酒副產(chǎn)品被用作“膠水”是因?yàn)樗写罅康奶?。加入啤酒后，油漆也能干得更快。）可知，丹麥歷史上的繪畫會使用啤酒是因?yàn)閹椭彤嫺傻酶臁９蔬xB項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Apartfrombeer,egghaslongbeenfoundinoil-basedpaintsusedbyartistsinthe15thcentury,suchasItalianpainterLeonardodaVinci.”（除了啤酒，早在15世紀(jì)藝術(shù)家使用的油基顏料中就發(fā)現(xiàn)了雞蛋，比如意大利畫家達(dá)芬奇。）以及劃線單詞句中“…thesecretofhoweggscanhelpprotectartworks.”（雞蛋如何幫助保護(hù)藝術(shù)品的秘密。）由此可知，此處為已經(jīng)“破解”了雞蛋如何幫助保護(hù)藝術(shù)品的秘密。故可猜測劃線單詞cracked為“破解”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Discovered“發(fā)現(xiàn)”意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Thefindingsshowedthattheyolk’sproteins(蛋白質(zhì))helpedslowtheoxidation(氧化)ofthepaint.Itcouldalsoreducewrinkling(皺褶)astheeggmakesthepaintmoresmooth.”（研究結(jié)果表明，蛋黃中的蛋白質(zhì)有助于減緩油漆的氧化。它還可以減少皺紋，因?yàn)殡u蛋使油漆更光滑。）可知，蛋黃蛋白使油漆摸起來會更光滑。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Themoreweunderstandhowartistschooseandusetheirmaterials,themorewecan“appreciatewhatthey’redoing”,KenSutherland,anexpertattheArtInstituteofChicago,US,toldScienceNews.Sutherlandaddedthatresearchlikethiscouldhelppeoplehaveadeeperunderstandingoftheartworks.”（美國芝加哥藝術(shù)學(xué)院的專家肯·薩瑟蘭在接受《科學(xué)新聞》采訪時表示，我們越了解藝術(shù)家如何選擇和使用他們的材料，我們就越能“欣賞他們的作品”。薩瑟蘭補(bǔ)充說，這樣的研究可以幫助人們更深入地了解這些藝術(shù)品。）可推知，作者在最后一段引用了薩瑟蘭的話來強(qiáng)調(diào)理解藝術(shù)家思想的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。DRecently,anewkindoftourismhassprung(出現(xiàn))upinChina.Called“specialforces(特種兵)styletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents.YuYinghua,acollegestudentinShanghai,isoneofthem.The22-year-oldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofsometravelbloggers.“Afterstayingalongtimeatschool,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu,“Nowit’stime!Springhascomeandwecangoouttoenjoythebeautifulnaturalscenery.”Mostofhertripswereinspiredbyunderstandingfromherdailylife,suchasaplacementionedinachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplanspotinthecity,shewasabletofindalotofinformationandlearnmoreaboutthesesites.Thatwouldhelphersavetimewhentravelingon-siteandenjoythesitesbetter.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentinShanghailikestotravelfartogetridofacademicstress.InApril,the24-year-oldtookatwo-daytriptoXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Withmanyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringcolortomylife.”saidChen.Evenso,the24-year-oldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slabor-consuming(耗費(fèi)體力的)asvisitorshavetovisitasmanysitesaspossibleinashortperiod.Tosomedegreesuchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdays-longtripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,agreatdealofenergyandacalmmindareneededforthiskindoftourism,”saidChen.12.WhatdoweknowaboutYuYinghua?A.Shewashungryinhertravel. B.Sheonlyvisitedonesiteinatrip.C.Sheusedtoserveinspecialforces. D.Shemadeatravelplaninadvancecarefully.13.WhydoesChenJunjunchoosespecialforcesstyletourism?A.Touseupherenergy. B.Topaintsomecolorfuldrawings.C.Toreduceherstudypressure. D.Totakesomeacademicresponsibilities.14.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthefeatureofspecialforcesstyletourism?A.Stressful. B.Time-consuming.C.Frightening. D.Money-consuming.15.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguidebook. B.Areportonspecialforces.C.Aguidebooktoacity. D.Anintroductiontoatravelstyle.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一種近年來在中國大學(xué)生中興起的一種新型旅游方式——特種兵旅游。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Mostofhertripswereinspiredbyunderstandingfromherdailylife,suchasaplacementionedinachatwithfriends.“Butmakingaplanspotinthecity,shewasabletofindalotofinformationandlearnmoreaboutthesesites.Thatwouldhelphersavetimewhentravelingon-siteandenjoythesitesbetter.”(她的大部分旅行靈感都來自于日常生活中的感悟，比如和朋友聊天時提到的某個地方。“但在城市中制定計(jì)劃時，她能夠找到很多信息，并了解更多關(guān)于這些地方的信息。這將幫助她節(jié)省在現(xiàn)場旅行的時間，更好地享受這個地方?！?”可知，YuYinghua在旅游時會事先仔細(xì)地制定一個旅行計(jì)劃。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentinShanghailikestotravelfartogetridofacademicstress.(與在附近城市旅行的Yu不同，上海的博士生ChenJunjun喜歡長途旅行，以擺脫學(xué)業(yè)壓力。)”可知，ChenJunjun選擇特種兵旅游的原因是想緩解學(xué)業(yè)帶來的壓力。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Chensaidthatit’slabor-consuming(耗費(fèi)體力的)asvisitorshavetovisitasmanysitesaspossibleinashortperiod.Tosomedegreesuchtripsarenotasflexible(靈活的)asdays-longtripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,agreatdealofenergyandacalmmindareneededforthiskindoftourism,”saidChen.(Chen.說，這是非常耗費(fèi)人力的，因?yàn)閰⒂^者必須在短時間內(nèi)參觀盡可能多的地方。在某種程度上，這樣的旅行不像一天的旅行那么靈活，你可以隨心所欲地改變你的計(jì)劃?！耙虼耍@種旅游需要大量的精力和冷靜的頭腦，”Chen.說。)”可知，特種兵旅游對體力要求高，而且要有冷靜的頭腦。由此可知，這種旅游方式壓力大。故選A。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Recently,anewkindoftourismhassprung(出現(xiàn))upinChina.Called“specialforces(特種兵)styletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismismainlyaboutvisitingmanyplacesofinterestinashortperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Mostofthesevisitorsarecollegestudents.(最近，一種新型的旅游業(yè)在中國興起。這種新型旅游被稱為“特種兵旅游”，主要是在短時間內(nèi)游覽許多名勝，通常是在周末。這些游客大多是大學(xué)生。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一種新型的旅游方式。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?___16___Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don’tarrivetooearly.___17___Whenyou’rerevisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.___18___Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.___19___Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don’tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.___20___Don’tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam,don’tthinkabouttheresult.Stayfocusedonthepresent.Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily’sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.A.Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.B.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?C.Revisecarefullyonthedayoftheexam.D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?E.Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F.Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.G.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了五種幫助你在考試之前緩解焦慮緊張的方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?”（如何應(yīng)對考試前的焦慮？）引出話題，提到考試焦慮。以及下文“Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.”（下面是一些注意事項(xiàng)，可能會對你的考試有所幫助。）說明解決方法，由此可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為如何為解決考前焦慮。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?（如何為即將到來的考試做好準(zhǔn)備？）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)該段標(biāo)題“Don’tarrivetooearly.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.”（相反，盡量早到5到10分鐘，不要和任何人談?wù)摽荚?。）可知，該段主要講的是不要在考試之前太早到考場。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.（你可能會在考試前提前到達(dá)，但太早到達(dá)那里并不是一個好主意。）和該段意思主旨一致，上下文語意連貫。故選G項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦慮的一個重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦慮的一個重要因素。以及下文“Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.”（同時，你將很難集中注意力。）說明睡眠不足帶來的影響和危害。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.（當(dāng)你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)沒有得到休息時，你會感到更加焦慮。）為說明睡眠不足的另一個負(fù)面影響，上下文緊密連接，符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.”（如果你努力工作，你已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，你不需要這個。在考試當(dāng)天復(fù)習(xí)可能會讓你覺得你錯過了一些主題。所以你最好只是休息和放松考試，盡你所能做到最好。）可知，講的是在考試當(dāng)天復(fù)習(xí)可能帶來的不好影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.（不要在考試當(dāng)天復(fù)習(xí)。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.”（當(dāng)我們太焦慮的時候，我們往往會忘記吃飯，但吃飯是必要的。你的大腦需要糖才能正常工作?？荚嚽澳愕贸渣c(diǎn)東西。）可知，講的是在考試之前吃點(diǎn)東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.（它會給你更多的能量，降低你的焦慮水平。）可知，為解釋吃東西的原因，承接上文，為上文的語意遞進(jìn)。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasearlywinterseveralyearsago.Ipulledoutmyoldwinter___21___foranotheryear’suse.Itwasstillingood___22___althoughitlookeddirty.Ididn’treally___23___anewonebutIwantedoneandcasually(隨意地)mentionedittomydaughter.Afewweekslater,she___24___mewithabrand-newcoat.Iputtheoldoneinmy___25___.Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset,something___26___me.Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___27___duringthecolddays.Afterafewweeks,Itookthecoattoacharityshop.I___28___itoffandwalkedoutofthedoor.AsIdidso,Isawamaninonlyajacketwalkingin.Icouldn’thelpbutwonderifhewouldbethenew___29___ofmyoldcoat.Withasmile,Iwenthome.Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.Itisgettingalittledirtyand____30____,too.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwill____31____awhile.RalphWaldoEmersononcesaid:“____32____isagrowinggiant(巨人)whomthecoatofHavewasneverlargeenoughtocover.”Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby____33____andgivingofourselves.Lovebringsus____34____.Themorewe____35____,themorewehave.21.A.jacket B.sweater C.dress D.coat22.A.shape B.size C.order D.position23.A.like B.need C.make D.change24.A.recommended B.appreciated C.arranged D.surprised25.A.locker B.drawer C.closet D.cupboard26.A.impressed B.troubled C.attracted D.challenged27.A.satisfied B.content C.warm D.comfortable28.A.dropped B.took C.saw D.put29.A.protector B.owner C.explorer D.buyer30.A.worn B.soft C.huge D.dark31.A.admire B.prepare C.wait D.check32.A.Take B.Lose C.Give D.Want33.A.accepting B.enjoying C.understanding D.sharing34.A.honor B.joy C.credit D.power35.A.askfor B.improveon C.giveaway D.focuson【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者擁有了新外套后，將舊外套捐贈給慈善商店的故事。作者認(rèn)為分享和付出是最好的處理欲望的方式，通過分享和付出，人們可以獲得更多的快樂和滿足感。21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我拿出我的舊外套，準(zhǔn)備再穿一年。A.jacket夾克；B.sweater毛衣；C.dress女裙；D.coat外套?？仗帪樵~重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，冬天來臨時，作者拿出了自己的舊外套。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然看起來很臟，但它仍然完好無損。A.shape形狀；B.size大?。籆.order命令；D.position位置。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，外套完好無損。考查短語：ingoodshape，意為“完好無損”，符合句意。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我并不真的需要一個新的，但我想要一個，并不經(jīng)意地向我女兒提起了這件事。A.like喜歡；B.need需要；C.make制作；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，作者的這件外套還是可以穿的，也就是說作者其實(shí)不需要新的，只是想要一件外套。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾周后，她給了我一個驚喜，給了我一件全新的外套。A.recommended推薦；B.appreciated欣賞、感激；C.arranged安排；D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“casually(隨意地)mentionedittomydaughter”可知，作者曾經(jīng)和女兒提過想要一件新的外套，由此可知，作者的女兒給作者買了件新的，給了作者一個驚喜。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把舊的放在衣柜里了。A.locker儲物柜；B.drawer抽屜；C.closet壁櫥、衣柜；D.cupboard碗櫥。考查原詞重現(xiàn)，根據(jù)下文“Eachday,though,whenIopenedmycloset”可知，作者是把舊的外套放在了衣柜里。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每天當(dāng)我打開衣柜的時候，總有一些事情困擾著我。A.impressed使印象深刻；B.troubled使煩惱；C.attracted吸引；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“Itseemedashamethatmystillgood,oldcoatshouldjustsittherekeepingnoone___7___duringthecolddays.”可知，外套好好的卻掛在那兒沒人穿這件事情很困擾作者。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在寒冷的日子里，我那件仍然很好的舊外套在那里不給任何人保暖，這似乎是一件憾事。A.satisfied滿意的；B.content滿足的；C.warm溫暖的；D.comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)常理可知，外套可以在寒冷的日子里給別人溫暖。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我把它放下，走出了門。A.dropped掉落；B.took拿走；C.saw看見；D.put放置。根據(jù)下文“walkedoutofthedoor”可知，作者是將外套放在了慈善商店，就走出去了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不禁想知道他是否會成為我舊外套的新主人。A.protector保護(hù)者；B.owner主人；C.explorer探索家；D.buyer買家。根據(jù)上文可知，作者是把外套送到一家慈善商店，由此可知，當(dāng)作者看到一個穿著夾克的人走進(jìn)慈善商店時，作者情不自禁地想知道這個人是否會成為外套的新主人。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它也有點(diǎn)臟和磨損了。A.worn精疲力竭的、磨損的；B.soft柔軟的；C.huge巨大的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文“Mynewcoatismyoldcoatnow.”可知，作者的新外套現(xiàn)在是舊外套了，由此可知，這件外套也有了磨損。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我不知道我是否應(yīng)該盡快買一個新的，但我想我會等一會兒。A.admire欽佩；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.wait等待；D.check檢查。根據(jù)常理可知，作者這件外套也還是能穿的，略有磨損，所以作者認(rèn)為再等等再買新的外套。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生曾經(jīng)說過：“需求是一個成長中的巨人，‘有’的外衣對它太小不合身?！盇.Take取走；B.Lose失去；C.Give給；D.Want想要。根據(jù)下文“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___13___andgivingofourselves.”中的“wants”可知，空處指的是人的需求會不斷增長。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也許處理我們的需求的最好方法是分享和給予我們自己。A.accepting接受；B.enjoying享受；C.understanding理解；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)空后的“giving”以及上文內(nèi)容可知，作者指的是分享自己所擁有的。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛帶給我們快樂。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.joy開心，快樂；C.credit信用、贊揚(yáng)；D.power力量、權(quán)力。根據(jù)上文“Withasmile,Iwenthome.”可知，作者認(rèn)為對他人的關(guān)愛會給人帶來快樂。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們付出的越多，我們擁有的就越多。A.askfor要求；B.improveon改進(jìn)；C.giveaway贈送；D.focuson專注于。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的是作者將自己的舊大衣送給有需要的人；再根據(jù)上文“Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsisby___13___andgivingofourselves.”可推測，作者認(rèn)為我們付出的越多，擁有的就越多。故選C。第II卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1873,authorJulesVernewroteAroundtheWorldinEightyDays,afictionaltaleaboutaBritishmanwhotrieshisbest___36___(travel)aroundtheworldwithineightydays.Overacenturylater,MichelPalin,aBritishadventurer,attemptedtomake___37___samejourney,usingonlylandandseatransport.Palin___38___(follow)byaTVgroup___39___wasmadeupoffivepeopleincludingacameramananddirector.Palinstruggledthroughanumberof___40___(challenge)inearlystagesofthejourney,includingmissedconnectionsand___41___(extreme)badweather.AftercrossingEuropeandtheMiddleEastoverland,he___42___(stop)inDubai,wherehemetasailorwhogenerouslyagreedtotakehimtoBombay.ThenhemadebriefstopsinSingaporebeforeleaving___43___North