高考英語(yǔ)《完形填空答題技巧及訓(xùn)練》

英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題完形填空1.完型填空之能力訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)：詞語(yǔ)辨析能力語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語(yǔ)篇理解能力邏輯推理能力文化背景透析能力作者意圖剖析能力生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力2.題材常為說(shuō)明文或夾敘夾議的文章.內(nèi)容完整,邏輯性強(qiáng),語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn).考察近義詞語(yǔ)細(xì)微差別的辨析.考察重點(diǎn)多為實(shí)詞:名/代/動(dòng)詞/形容/副詞等.關(guān)注語(yǔ)境背景知識(shí),側(cè)重上下關(guān)聯(lián),暗示判斷能力.側(cè)重于篇章,體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)用判斷和內(nèi)在邏輯.完型填空特點(diǎn):完形填空總體要求完形填空全面考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、閱讀理解能力和總體語(yǔ)言水平。解題過(guò)程是對(duì)語(yǔ)篇中的缺失信息進(jìn)行猜測(cè)、推斷、驗(yàn)證的過(guò)程，通常我們可以借助語(yǔ)篇的上下文線(xiàn)索以及文化背景知識(shí)等進(jìn)行解題。4.解題方法：總的原則:“先完意，后完形”。八字方針：上下求索，瞻前顧后。三步曲：讀——填——讀5.三步答題Step1Skip(跳讀)thepassagetogetthegeneralideaandpayattentiontothefirstsentence.Intheclozetest,thereisnoblankinthefirstsentence(首句).Ithelpsustoknowthetopicofthewholepassage.(完形填空首句不挖空，幫助進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境）6.Step2Rereadandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankbyusingsome

methods.(在把握語(yǔ)篇大意的基礎(chǔ)上，借助于一些恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ㄟx擇最佳答案)7.Fourmethods(四種常用的方法)：1、context

(上下文語(yǔ)境)2、worddistinctionsorcollocations(詞語(yǔ)辨析和固定搭配)3、informationgiveninthepassage(利用文章中的信息---原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、近義詞和反義詞等)4、culturalbackgroundandcommonsense(文化背景和常識(shí))8.Step3Readthepassageagainandcheck

theanswers.（將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查）

9.

Tips:1.thetenseandthevoice，theaccordbetweensubjectandpredicate(時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂語(yǔ)在上下文的中是否一致)2.grammarandcollocations(語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法的搭配在上下文中是否一致)3.theconnectionbetweensentencesandparagraphs

(段與段，句與句之間的銜接是否連貫)4.themeaningofthewholepassage(整體上檢查結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)義及邏輯是否一致，上下文的銜接是否合理)10.完形填空之九大解題技巧11.利用首句來(lái)解題Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

36

andwhenIwas14,hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)

butafailure.”

36.A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful12.2.根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，合理推斷來(lái)解題Ourfatherwasastruggling36(lawyer),butIalwaysknewhewas

37

.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.

37.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learned38.A.help B.peace C.smile D.praise13.Practice

Hisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedout

betweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoften43aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya44T-shirtortoloseweight.43.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreled D.joked44.A.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker14.常見(jiàn)的標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)有以下幾種:結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus,therefore,so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what’smore,further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,while,however等。3.利用語(yǔ)篇的標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)解題15.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)__1_vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.1.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortable D.important__16.…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange__37_quitepleasanttaste.

37.A.besidesB.butC.and D.or

4.根據(jù)邏輯推理解題17.Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespecial50opportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors51themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.50.A.workingB.livingC.teachingD.learning51.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverPractice18.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.

A．dry

B．distant

C．deserted

D．wild5.根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來(lái)選擇19.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

21

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed

22(loneliness).A．Before

B．Since

C．Although

D．While6.從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)解題20.1)Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace.1.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall2)SoItriedhardwithmywritingandwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel45whileIwasatcollege.45.A.cameonB.cameinC.cameoutD.cameback7.從詞匯辨析和固定搭配方面來(lái)解題21.8.利用詞匯的復(fù)現(xiàn)解題Howdoesatoothgobad?The51beginsinalittlecrackintheenamel(琺瑯）coveringofthetooth.Thishappensaftergermsandbitsoffoodhavecollectedthere.Thenthedecayslowlyspreadsinsidethetooth.Intheend,poisongoesintoblood,andwemayfeelquiteill.51.A.destructionB.decayC.faultD.hurt上文中講蛀牙如何產(chǎn)生?？?1和紅體單詞在意義上是一致的，屬于同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。22.….Iraisedthepistolandfired.Theanimalfellbackwardswithanangrycry.Fathertookthe___38____

smokingpistolfrommyhand,andfiredanothershot,whichkilledthegorilla.38.A.stillB.yetC.evenD.already9.利用語(yǔ)氣副詞的情景解題23.完形填空之

實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練24.Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?Wemayrememberthetravelerwho__1_______theshipWaratahatDurbanbecauseofhisterrible_2_______.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_3________.Thetraveler’sdreamshelpedhimandsavedhimfrom_4__________,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_5___________fromeveryoneelse?1.A.left B.gotC.drove D.enter2.A.ideas B.suggestionsC.dreams D.words3.A.board B.shipC.sea D.deck4.A.life B.deathC.illness D.disease5.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.strangelyD.unfortunatelyleftboarddeathdifferentlydreams25.Anotherman_6_____hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforest_7______twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtothe_8_______.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.Hereachedaplace_9_____hesawtwo_10________roadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_11______?6.A.alone B.onceC.still D.even7.A.while B.asC.before D.when8.A.floor B.earthC.soil D.ground9.A.which B.thatC.where D.who10.A.same B.separateC.divided D.crossed11.A.take B.bringC.carry D.go句型下文有暗示賓語(yǔ)separatewheregroundwhenoncetake26.Heheardthetwomen_12____him,gettingnearerandatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogotothe_13__,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewas_14________herekindlyandgivenaroom,andsohewas_15__fromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.12.A.nextto B.infrontofC.beside D.behind13.A.house B.hotelC.left D.right14.A.accepted B.receivedC.refused D.closed15.A.killedB.murderedC.saved D.robbedbehindrig