新概念英語課件NCE3-lesson12（共19張）

NEWCONCEPT3LESSON12LifeonadesertislandNewwordsandexpressions◆desertisland荒島◆unrealisticadj.不真實的◆Paradisen.天堂，樂土◆wretchedadj.可憐的,艱苦的◆Starvev.挨餓◆elementn.成分◆opportunityn.機(jī)會◆coraln.珊瑚◆VirginIslands維爾京群島2023/12/112◆Caribbeann.加勒比?！魋peargun捕魚槍◆lobstern.龍蝦◆tankern.油輪◆genuinelyadv.由衷地◆desertisland荒島◆dinghyn.救生筏，小船◆Miamin.邁阿密（美國最南的城市）Newwordsandexpressions2023/12/113LifeonadesertislandListentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。Whatwasexceptionalaboutthetwomen’sstayonthedesertisland?DISCUSS2023/12/114Wasthemen’sboatdamagedornot?Whereweretheytakingit?Whathappenedtoitonthewhy?Whatdidthemenloadontotheirrubberdinghy?Wheredidtheyrow?Wheredidtheyarrive?Howdidtheycatchfishandlobster?Howweretheyrescued?DISCUSS2023/12/115◆Mostofushaveformedanunrealisticpictureoflifeonadesertisland.

我們許多人對于荒島生活有一種不切實際的想法★formanunrealisticpictureofsth.對...抱有不切實際的幻想eg:Alargenumberofpeoplehaveformedanunrealisticpictureofthejob.Keysentences2023/12/116Keysentences◆

Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.我們有時想象荒島是陽光終日普照的天堂★

imaginesth.tobe/imaginesthas想象…是…

不定式tobe引起的短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語eg:Somepeopleimagineflyingtobemoredangerousthantravelingbytrain.2023/12/117◆

Theothersideofthepictureisquitetheopposite.

quitetheopposite:恰恰相反

◆YoueitherstarvetodeathorlivelikeRobinsonCrusoe,waitingforaboatwhichnevercomes.要么餓死要么像魯濱孫那樣，天天盼船來卻總不見船影

either…or…反義的詞組是neither…nor…e.g.Eithercomingorgoingout,don’tstandonthedoorway.要么進(jìn)來，要么出去，不要站在門口。

Keysentences2023/12/118◆Perhapsthereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures,butfewofushavehadtheopportunitytofindout.

也許，這兩種想象都有可信之處，但很少人有機(jī)會去弄個究竟anelementoftruth:abitoftruth

◆Therewerehardlyanytreesontheislandandtherewasnowater,butthisdidnotprovetobeaproblem.

島上沒有一棵樹，也沒有淡水，但這不算什么問題

hardlyany:verylittle\few

Keysentences2023/12/119★desert:沙漠v.背棄，遺棄dessert:甜點(diǎn)★unrealisticadj.不真實的★paradisen.天堂，樂土◆alotofpeopleimaginetheUSAastheirparadise.★wretchedadj.可憐的，艱苦的miserable◆leadawretched/miserable/terriblelife★starvev.挨餓◆

starvetodeath★elementn.成分Notesonthetext2023/12/1110Notesonthetext★quitetheopposite:恰恰相反,截然不同★starvetodeath:餓死★…whishedtheyhadstayedtherelonger

還真希望在那里多呆些日子。Wish引起的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣★asoneofthemputit

正如其中一位所說★loadwith把…裝載到…上2023/12/1111難點(diǎn):wishandifonly在英語中，表示愿望可用動詞WISH或短語ifonly。中wish常指尚有可能發(fā)生的事情，而ifonly則強(qiáng)調(diào)所希望的狀況并不存在。在wish和ifonly后面，要用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，用過去完成時表示過去。SpecialdifficultiesGrammar2023/12/11121.如果表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在的遺憾或與現(xiàn)在相反的情況，that從句中的動詞要采用過去時，be動詞要用wereeg:Iwishyoucoulddriveacar.2.如果表達(dá)對過去的遺憾或與過去相反的情況，that從句中的動詞要采用過去完成時eg:Iwishthatyouhadwrittentohim..Specialdifficulties2023/12/11133.如果表達(dá)與將來事實相反或?qū)聿豢赡軐崿F(xiàn)的心愿，that從句中要使用would,could等情態(tài)動詞的過去時IwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrowIwishthatyoucouldcomeheretomorrow.Specialdifficulties2023/12/1114ifonly要比wish更富有戲劇性和感情色彩Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange.Iwishtheweatherwouldchange.Wewishthatweknewwheretolookforhim.Ifonlyweknewtolookforhim.Ifonlywecouldhavegonetotheparty.Ifonlyyouwouldcomeheretomorrow.SpecialdifficultiesIfonly2023/12/1115Completethefollowing:1、Itwassillyofmenottobuythatdress,Iwish_________2、Youaremakingalotofnoise,Iwishyou_________.3、It’sapityjohn’saway.ifonlyhe_________.4、Heplaysthepianoaswell.iwishI_________.5、IneverstudiedatallwhenIwasatschool.iwishI_________.Exercise2023/12/11161、Itwassillyofmenottobuythatdress,Iwishhadboughtit2、Youaremakingalotofnoise,Iwishyoucouldn’t/wouldn’tmakesuchnoise.3、It’sapityjohn’saway.ifonlyhewerehere.4、Heplaysthepianoaswell.iwishIcouldplaythepianoaswell.5、IneverstudiedatallwhenIwasatschool.iwishIhadstudiedhardthen.Answer2023/12/1117HomeworkComposition作文Imaginespendingtwoweeksonanuninhabiteddesertisland.Innotmorethan200words,describewhatyoudidthere.Usetheideasgivenbelow.Donotwritemorethanthreeparagraphs.Title:ShipwreckedIntroduction:Shipwreck—everybodydrowned---Iclungtoaplank---washeduponislandDevelopment:Sleptforalongtime---