2013年外研版八年級英語上冊Module-3

Module3

SportstabletennisSomewordsaboutsports!basketballswimmingfootballrunningboatingvolleyball['v?l?b??l]

baseballtennisDoyoulikewatchingtheOlympics?HowmanyOlympicschampions(奧運冠軍)doyouknow?Doyouknowwhotheyare?Whatdoyouthinkoftabletennis/basketball…?

popular/unpopular

流行的/不流行的Ithinktabletennisispopular.

exciting/boring激動人心的/令人厭煩的Ithink

basketballisexciting.

difficult/easy難的/簡單的Ithinkbaseballisdifficult.

cheap/expensive

便宜的/昂貴的Ithinkrunningischeap.

tiring/relaxing

累人的/放松的Ithinkswimmingistiring.

dangerous/safe

危險的/安全的Ithinkboatingisdangerous.carefully—

difficult—

early—

quickly—

carelesslyeasylateslowly

Whatdoyouthinkof…?running

Ithinkit’s…basketballrunningswimmingfootballvolleyball['v?l?b??l]

baseball['be?sb??l]difficultdangerouspopularexcitingrelaxingenjoyableboringinterestingexpensivecheapsafeeasytabletennismiss[mis]v.未擊中，未達到mind[maind]v.介意，討厭，反對plenty[‘plenti]pron.大量，眾多plentyof大量；眾多Wordsandexpressionsbeatcarelesscheer..on

coachfanclubagainstv.

打?。粦?zhàn)勝adj.

粗心的；疏忽的用歡呼聲鼓勵；為……加油n.

教練球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱樂部prep.（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對（某人或某事物）Wordsandexpressionsv.（體育）訓練；操練n.

練習v.

使暖和；使溫暖熱身；做準備活動adj.

通常的；平常的adv.

更好地adj.

更好的adj.

下午放學后的；課外的trainpraticewarmwarmupusualbetterafter-schoolWordsandexpressionspleasedpasspitychanceloudlyconfidentadj.

開心的；滿足的v.

傳遞；傳送n.

可惜；遺憾n.

可能性；機會adv.

響亮地；大聲地adj.

自信的trainv.（體育）訓練，操練beat

v.

打??；戰(zhàn)勝Presentationtrain作動詞，表示“__________”；作名詞，表示“_______”。e.g.We’re______harderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.

我們比平時更努力訓練，因為去年別的學校打敗了我們。

HisfathergoestoShanghaiby____.

他父親坐火車去上海。訓練，操練火車trainingtrainagainstprep.（在比賽或戰(zhàn)斗中）對（某人或某物）warm

v.

使暖和；使溫暖__________熱身；做準備活動practice

n.

練習warmup例如：Therunners_______________beforetherace.賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。arewarmingupcoach

n.

教練careless

adj.

粗心的；疏忽的passv.

傳遞；傳送e.g.Lastyearwewere_______whenwe_____theballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrain_____________.

carelesspassedmorecarefullyfanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂部cheer…on

用歡呼聲激勵；為……加油loudly

adv.

響亮地；大聲地quiet

adj.

寂靜的；安靜的Languagepoint1._____:adj.令人厭倦的，煩人的，無聊的放在句子中，修飾的是________________:v.使厭煩______:adj.厭倦的放在句子中，修飾____。意思為：……感到厭倦我對這個無聊的電視節(jié)目感到很厭煩。I’m_____withthe_____TVshow.boring物品或事物borebored人boredboring2.________:adj.令人激動的，使人興奮的

放在句子中，修飾__________。_____v.使激動，使興奮_______:adj.激動地，興奮的放在句子中，修飾___。_________________對某事感到興奮。練習：那條令人興奮的消息讓我們很激動。The______newsmadeus________.excitingexcite物品或者事情excited人excitingexcitedbeexcitingabout/at/bysth.________:adj.令人愉悅的，使人放松的_________:v.放松，休息_______:adj.放松的，冷靜的___________________：對……放松練習：聽輕松的音樂會使我們感到放松。Listeningtothe_________musicmakesus__________.relaxingrelaxrelaxedberelaxedabout…relaxingrelaxedComeandwatchthefootballmacthonTV!過來看看電視上的足球比賽！本句是由動詞原形開頭的祈使句，祈使句沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。________________:觀看比賽watchthematchWhat’sthe______?比分是多少了？這個句式是詢問比分的固定句式，詢問比分不能用______________來詢問。score:___得分，比分練習：The_________was4-3.最后的比分是4:3.scoreHowmany……n.finalscoreSothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.因此這周的比賽已經(jīng)（比那場）激動人心多了。already:adv.早已，已經(jīng)練習：WegotthereearlybutMikehadalreadyleft.我們及早到了那里，但是邁克已經(jīng)離開了。already用在肯定句中，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，但是在美式英語中，也可以與過去時連用。在否定句和一般疑問句中，通常把already變成yet.What’sthematterwithyou,Tony?你怎么了，托尼？matter意為：“問題，麻煩”時，通常用單數(shù)形式，和the連用。matter還是動詞，意為“要緊，事關緊要”不用于進行時態(tài)。短語：beanothermatter另外一回事asamatteroffact事實上，說真的mattertosb.對某人事關緊要It’sdoesn’tmatter.沒關系。Youlooktired.你看起來很疲憊。look是本句中的連系動詞，意為“看起來”，后常接形容詞做表語。look還是實義動詞，意思為“看”。lookat:see：練習：我看了看天空，但是什么也沒看見。I______atthesky,butI______nothing.強調(diào)“看”的動作強調(diào)“看”的結果lookedsawAndIhurtmyknee.并且我的膝蓋受傷了。hurt:v.(使)疼痛，（使）受傷。hurt既是及物動詞，又是不及物動詞，既可以用人做主語，也可以用物做主語。Didyou____________?Mybackis__________today.hurt還是形容詞，意為“受傷的”例如：Nooneishurt.你傷到自己了嗎？我今天背疼。hurtyourselfhurting沒有人受傷Yes,__________(watchTV)isnotdangerousandit’smore______(relax)too!①watching在本句中是動名詞，動名詞（短語）做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。②relaxing:adj.令人愉悅的，使人放松的watchingTVrelaxingNothingis________(enjoy)①than②______(play)tennis.

沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更讓人愉快了。①moreenjoyable→enjoyable

的比較級多音節(jié)形容詞的比較式為形容詞原級前面加more修飾。②than在本句中是介詞，所以后面接動名詞形式。moreenjoyableplayingButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympicsonTV,right?但是你喜歡在電視上觀看奧林匹克運動會，對嗎？enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事練習：喜歡踢足球喜歡打籃球喜歡閱讀喜歡唱歌enjoyplayingfoorballenjoyplayingbasketballenjoyreadingenjoysingingOh,he_______!哦，他沒射中！missv.未擊中，未得到，未達到。練習：Howmanyexamshashe_______lastterm?上個學期他有多少考試沒有及格？miss還可以意為“錯過，想念，遺漏”例如：Hegotuplate,sohe______theearlybus.他起得晚，所以錯過了早班公共汽車。missedmissedmissedNever______.沒關系。本句在本文里是表示安慰，意思為“沒關系，不要在意”。Nevermind除了表示安慰，還可以表示不重要，也意為“沒關系”。mindmind:v.討厭，反對，介意mind后面接名詞或者動名詞形式。例如：Ihopeyoudon’tmindthenoise.我希望你不介意這聲音。Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這里吸煙嗎？mindn.頭腦，意識____________做決定，下定決心Ican’t________________.我難以決定。Wouldyoumind________sth.?是一種有禮貌地提出請求的表達方式。makeupone’smindmakeupmyminddoingWe_____them.我們打敗了他們。win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽、名次。如:We_____thematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我們贏了這場比賽/獲得了第一名。win與beat1.beat這兩個詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語不同。beat是“打敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊。won2.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay

againstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校隊成員，我們（隊）下周將要和另一學校比賽。against為___詞，表示“反對，與……對抗”。例如：介1)Germanyare_______________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.

今晚德國將與巴西爭奪世界杯冠軍。2)Wewill____________theenemy.

我們將與敵人交戰(zhàn)。3)Theyarestrongly________theidea.

他們強烈反對這個主意。4)Areyouforor_______myproposal?

你們是同意還是反對我的計劃？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.這就意味著我們獲勝的機會更大。

haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“___________________”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________theexamsifyouworkharder.

如果你們再用功一點，通過考試的機會就更大一點。haveabetterchanceofpassing有做某事的機會2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill________________________theplane.

要是我們抓緊點，趕上飛機的機會還是很大的。agoodchanceofcatching4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

有我們的球迷在周圍真好，因為他們?yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。

cheersb.on的意思是“為……歡呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd_________theirfavouritesingers_____.

觀眾為他們最喜歡的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_______________.

他們在游泳池周圍，給她加油。cheeredoncheeredheron課堂練習：Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Wearee_______aboutthegoodnewsthathetoldus.2.what’sthem______withyoucomputer?3.Luckily,hedidn’th_______

himsselfinthecaraccident.xcitedatterurt4.Howmanyscoresdidhem_______inthematch?5.Myparentsm________mygoingoutatnight.Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.John,_______(come)hereandhavearest.2.Mybackwas________(hurt)lastnight.3._______(play)basketballeverydaymaymakeyoutallerthanbefore.issindcomehurtPlaying4.Nothingismoreinterestingthan______(read)books.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.----I’msorry.I’mlate.----_________________(沒關系)。2.He_____________________(漏下了許多課程)becauseofhisillnesslastweek.3.I_______________(下決定)tostudyhardnextterm.readingIt’sdoesn’tmattermissedlotsoflessonsmakeupmymind4.Weare______________________(聽到那個消息很興奮)。5.Theyare_______________(觀看比賽)inthestadium.6.what’sthematterwithyou?You_______________(看起來疲憊)。7.Weoftenseethatfamoussinger_____________(在電視上)。8.Thereare_________(許多的)menoutofworknow.excitedtohearthenewswatchingthematchlooktiredonTVplentyofIh___myfingerinthedoor.It’se_______towatchagameina_______(體育場).We’llhavetoleaveearly.Doyoum____?Herhusbandisthemostb_______personI’veevermet.一、根據(jù)句意及提示,補全下列單詞。urtxcitingstadiumindoring注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接Quiz二、找朋友nevermindplentyoftimewatchthematchstayathomebadluck呆在家看比賽別擔心，沒關系很多時間壞運氣我認為這個問題比那個難。

Ithinkthisproblemis_________________thanthatone.2.在中國，乒乓球比足球受歡迎。

Tabletennisis________________footballinChina.3.籃球比跑步更讓人激動嗎？

______basketball__________thanrunning?4.體操和滑雪，哪一個更放松？

Whichis____________,gymnasticsorskiing?moredifficultmorepopularthanIsmoreexcitingmorerelaxing練練吧三、根據(jù)漢語翻譯句子我一點都不喜歡日本菜。___________________________________2.她正在為奧運會訓練。___________________________________3.沒有人能比父親更了解他。___________________________________4.他誤了回家的最后一趟車。___________________________________Idon’tliketheJapanesefoodatall.SheistrainingfortheOlympics.Nooneknowsamanbetterthanhisfather.Hemissedthelastbushome.請說出下列單詞的比較級形式:

excitingexpensivepopularrelaxingtiringboringinterestingcheapeasysafe

moreexciting

moreexpensive

morepopular

morerelaxing

moretiring

moreboring

moreinteresting

cheaper

easiersaferLet’sdosomeexercises:

e.g.football/dangerous/tabletennis

Footballismoredangerousthantabletennis.

1、football/popular/volleyball2、basketball/exciting/football3、running/expensive/baseball4、running/cheap/volleyball5、tabletennis/easy/volleyball6、football/difficult/running7、running/relaxing/basketball8、boating/dangerous/runningA+be+形容詞比較級

+than+BTomisstrongerthanLucy.Skiingismoredangerousthanrunning.注：在多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞前，變比較級要加Eg:beautiful---tiring---boring---relaxing---expensive---morebeautifulmorerelaxingmoretiringmoreexpensivemoreboringmore.…sothat…Itisdifficult/importantto…Whatapity!Wehaveachanceof…Wehopeto…本課時主要句型課后回顧Quiz注:word文檔點擊此處鏈接一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全下列單詞。

I’llmeetyouattheu______time.Areyoup______withyournewcar?Davidnevermissesthec______ofafreemeal.Ittakeshoursofp______tolearntoplaytheguitar.Tomwantstobec______whenhegrowsup.sualleasedhanceracticeoach二、選擇正確的詞填空fanclubenjoybadluckagainstsothatWhichteamwillyouplay_______next?Peoplewearspectacles(眼鏡)________theycanseebetter.againstsothat3.Areyouamemberofhis__________?4.What_________!Imissedtheschoolbus.5.Doyou_______travellingroundtheworld?fanclubbadluckenjoy中考鏈接1.—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—Iamquiteupset.—Ch