2023屆湖南省重點高考英語必刷試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Whilewatchingtelevision,?

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

2.China'sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem,whosepositioningwillreach2.5metersby2020,willsoon

provideservicesformorecountries.

A.accuracyB.category

C.functionD.reference

3.Sometimesitseemstobothertheteacherallthestudentsarebeingtooquiet.

A.howB.what

C.thatD.where

4.（2015?北京）theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.

A.CatchingB.Caught

C.TocatchD.Catch

5.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpo（西安園博）

會）,thecityispresentingtheworldmanypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

6.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon9tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

7.--Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

一Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrown

C.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown

8.quite,butIcan'timaginehimaspresidentofsuchalargelistedcompany.

A.enthusiasticB.generous

C.competentD.sympathetic

9.moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutcomputergames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortable

officenow.

A.IfIdevotedB.HadIdevoted

C.WouldIbedevotedD.ShouldIbedevoted

10.Alargenumberofexcellentfilmsallovertheworldoverthepastdecades.

A.haveproducedB.havebeenproduced

C.wereproducedD.produced

11.IwishIherthenewsandthenshewouldn'tbeworriednow.

A.don'ttellB.didn9ttell

C.haven'ttoldD.hadn'ttold

12.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.

—Why?IfsthanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.

A.farmoreinterestingB.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinterestingD.anylessinteresting

13.?一ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday?

?--.WillnextSaturdaybeOK?

A.Sure,ifsuptoyouB.Sure,it'snoproblem

C.Sorry,Ican*tmakeitD.Sorry,Pmnotavailabletoday

14..Somepeoplesaymorebutdolessothersdotheopposite.

A.onceB.whenC.whileD.as

15.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

16.—TherearenorelativearticlesontheInternet.Whatshallwedo?

—MyGod!Therearealwaysnotanyusefularticleswhenyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

17.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow'stest.

—Sorry.

A.MustB.ShallC.CanD.May

18.ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhentheyinthesnowstorm.

A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrapped

C.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped

19.Ihadhardlyrungthebellthedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.

A.beforeB.until

C.asD.since

20.Theworldisnotalwaysvvewishittobe.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.where

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesuperbats

haveinvadedoneofAustraliansmostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhave

tomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney'sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimated

thereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees

theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthese

furryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens9directorDr.Tim

Entwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon."The

waytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe'veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepastYoucanalsouse

speakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe'lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendof

theday.Whatwe'vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralianslargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseof

smelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey'reoptimisticthe

unwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethen

becomesomeoneelse'sproblem.

1、Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey'rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

2、Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?

A.Theyareshootingthem.

B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.

C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.

D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"agitate”inParagraph3?

A.ExciteB.kill

C.disturbD.discourage

4、Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.

C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattrees

D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious

22.（8分）Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall,parentsareonatightbudgetlogetalltheright

suppliespurchased,paperworkfilledoutandphysicals（體檢）scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmany

parentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThafswhereHeartlandCommunityHealth

Centercanhelp.

Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear,Heartland,withsupportfromConnectChurch,willbe

focusingontheback-to-schoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.7—11,andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek,

Heartlandwillofferreduced-costschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschool

suppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth,alongwithotherhelpfulinformation,willbeavailableonawalk-inbasis

duringeventhours.

The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld:Monday—Thursday2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.andFriday

1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Aug.7—11.However,reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear,for

thosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.

Heartland'sregularclinichoursareasfollows:Monday&Wednesday:8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.;Tuesday&Thursday:

8:00a.m.-7:00p.m?；Friday:8:00a.m.—3:00p.m.

HeartlandisaLevel3Patient-centeredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyand

surroundingareaswithprimarycare,behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall,

regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.,Ste.150inLawrence,KS,andalsooffers

anofficeinsidetheLawrence-DouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.

1、WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?

A.Pick-upservice.B.Freeschoolsupplies.

C.Reduced-costtechnicaltraining.D.Helpintheformofmoney.

2、WhencanyouvisitHeartland'sclinic?

A.At5:00p.m.onFriday.B.At7:00p.m.onMonday.

C.At9:00a.m.onWednesday.D.At7:00a.m.onThursday.

3、WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?

A.Itsdevelopmenthistory.B.Thenumberofitsmembers.

C.Itsfounder.D.Itsaddress.

23.（8分）DearMomandDad,

Campisgreat!Ihavemetalotofnewfriends.JimisfromCalifornia,EricisfromIowa,andTonyisfromMissouri.

Wehaveagreattimetogether,swimming,boating,hiking,andplayingtricksonothercampers!Everynight,wegoto

anothertentsecretlyandtrytoscareothercampersbymakingscarynoises.Ifssofunnytoseethemrunoutscreaming!

Now,don'tworry,Mom.I'mnotgoingtogetcaughtlikeIdidlastyear.

Onethingthatisdifferentfromlastyearishowmanybugs（昆蟲）thereare!Ihaveatleast100mosquitobitesand

about25antbites.EverytimeIgooutside,horseflieschaseme,too!Otherthanallthesebuggybugs,I'mhavingthe

besttime!

Love,

Tyler

DearTyler,

Areyousureyouareokay?Allofthosebugssoundawful!Haveyouusedallofthe“Itch?Be?Gone”creamIgotyou?

Howaboutthe"Ants'kAwful”lotions（護膚液）fortheantbites?YouandyourauntEthelhavealwaysseemedto

attractthosenastyfireants.

NowTyler,1amveryhappythatyouhavemetsomenewfriendsandthatyouarehavingfuntogether.However,

youMUSTstoptryingtoscareothercampers.Remember,honey,somecampersmaybescaredeasily.Iwantyouto

apologizeforanyanxietyyoumayhavecausedthemandstartbeingthenice,politeboythatIknowyouare.Doyou

hearme,Tyler?Pleasebecareful.Iwantyoutocomeheresafely.

Love,

Mom

1、WhydidTylerwritethelettertohisparents?

A.Todescribehisinterestingcampexperiences.

B.Toexpresshisregretaboutscaringothers.

C.Toaskhisparentsforadviceaboutcamping.

D.Totellhisparentsabouthissufferingsatcamp.

2、Theunderlinedword"chase”inthefirstletterprobablymeans“

A.ttyawayB.getridofC.putupwithD.runafter

3、Tyler'smotheradviseshimto?

A.buymorelotionforthebites

B.returnwithafewfriends

C.avoidscaringothercampers

D.turntothepolicewhenintrouble

24.（8分）IntheU.S.stateofWashington,aroadcalledInterstate90cutsthroughawildmountainousareato

reachthecityofSeattle.Forthearea*smanykindsofanimals,thebusyhighwaygreatlylimitstheirmovements.

Animalsneedtomovetofindfood,tofindmatesandtofindnewplacestolive.Crossing1-90astheroadiscalledisa

riskybutsometimesnecessaryact.Butsoon,animalswillhaveasaferchoice.

Tohelptheanimals,thestateisfinishingworkonitslargest-everwildlifebridge.The11-meter-tall,20-meter-wide

bridgebeginsintheforest.Workersareaddingfencinganti-plantstohelpguidetheanimalsacrossthebridge.The1-90

bridgeispartofagrowingnumberofwildlifecrossingsacrosstheUnitedStates.Somearefences,someareoverland

bridges,andsomeareunderpasses.Theyallaimtokeepdriversandanimalsawayfromeachother.

AU.S.TransportationDepartmentstudyfoundcrashesbetweenanimalsandhumansroseyearbyyear.The

accidentsmadeupabout5percentofallcrashesnationally,andcosttheeconomyabout$8billion.Suchcostscome

fromcarrepaid,emergencyroomvisitsandremovalofthedeadanimalsonroads.Collisionsbetweenanimalsand

driversarerarelydeadlytopeople.Buttheyareoftendeadlytowildlife.Thestudyalsofoundthat21endangeredor

threatenedspeciesintheU.S.areaffectedbyvehiclehits.

PattyGarveyDardaoftheU.S.ForestServicesaysthe$6-millionbridgewillonedaypayforitselfbecausethe

highwaywillnothavetobefullyorpartlyclosedeachtimealargeanimalisstruck."IfyoushutdownInterstate90,you

shutdowninterstatetrade.”sheadds.

1、Whyismovingacrosshighwaysnecessaryforanimals?

A.Tosurvive.

B.Tofindfood.

C.Tofollowtheirhabit.

D.Tofreetheirmovements.

2、WhatarethosewildlifecrossingsintheU.S.builtfor?

A.Avoidinghumandeaths.

B.Preventingcaraccidents.

C.Increasinginterstatetrade.

D.Protectingwildanimals.

3、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Highlighttheharmcausedbycaraccidents.

B.Showthecostsrelatedtocar-animalcrashes.

C.Explainthenecessityofwildlifecrossings.

D.Presenttheurgencytoprotectwildspecies.

4、WhatisDarda'sattitudetowardsthebuildingof1-90?

A.Opposed.

B?Concerned.

C.Favorable.

D.Indifferent.

25.（10分）It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyou

make.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatime

capsuletogobackandmakethingsfightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthatthey

willrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.

Academically?youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsaywit*sgood

tohavehighstandards?"theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyou

9

comeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed9butyourefarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeit

thatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighs

youdownandyouwearthefctnotgoodenough^labeleachandeveryday.

Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyour

expectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetoget

thingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo（單飛）andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealistic

expectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.

TheattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandifstheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingour

emotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Ina

societythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoun^peopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbein^

perfect?

Weallhaveflaws>fears,andmakemistakes?andthafsperfectlyOK.Ifsourimperfectionsthatmakelife

interestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievethe

impossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.

1、Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.FarfromfailingB.PerfectlyImperfect

C.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream

2、Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?

A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.

C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.

3、Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?

A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.

B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.

C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.

D.It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.

4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?

A.Ifspartofourlife.B.It9sunbearable.

C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Thefirstweekwemovedintoourapartment,itbeganflooding.It]uswherethewaterwas

comingfrom.Ithadbeen2thatitcamefromaholeinthewaterfilter（過濾器）.3,thewaterfilterman

toldusthatnothingwaswrongwithit.Wewerenearlyoutofour4whilewewereexploringthecause.We

searchedforthe5leakforatleastamonth.6myhusbandcouldn'tbearitandurged,"Let'smoveaway

fromhere."Thenarepairman,whofixedtheoven,7us.Whenhefinishedhiswork,18toaskhim,“Do

youhaveanyideawhyourapartmentfloods?”I9himwherewealwayshadwateronthefloor.uTheremustbe

something10Jhetoldme.

Wewere11atwhathesaid.Couldallthiswateronmyfloorbecoiningnotfromsomethingbroken,12

fromablockedpipe?Wecalledaplumber（水管工人）.Heputhistubedeepintothedrain.Andthen13abig

pencilsharpenerflewoutofthepipe.Sodidour14,whichbotheredusallthetime.

Ilearnedaveryimportant15fromthispencilsharpenerEveryoneshouldbereadyto16

depressionsinlife.Youdon'thaveajob,oryouare17something,oryoucan'tgetwhatyouwantYoutell

yourselfthatthereissomethingwrongwithyou.However,inthosemomentsof18,youalwayshaveto

remember:Ifsnotthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourself;ifsnotthatyouhave19ordefects.Youjust

haveto22thethingthatispullingyourselfdown.

1、A.confusedB.disturbedC.frightenedD.alarmed

2、A.confirmedB.designedC.expectedD.reminded

3、A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.However

4、A.curiosityB.mindC.memoryD.order

5、A.abandonedB.damagedC.hiddenD.forgotten

A.EventuallyB.GratefullyC.EspeciallyD.Accidentally

7、A.inspiredB.encouragedC.opposedD.educated

8、A.tendedB.managedC.attemptedD.pretended

9、A.convincedB.informedC.promisedD.comforted

10、A.blockedIkshortenedC.lostD.cut

11、A.delightedB?amusedC.madD.astonished

12、A.butB.orC.soD.and

13、A.automaticallyB.suddenlyC.continuallyD.smoothly

14、A.curiosityB.gratitudeC.satisfactionD.depression

15、A.methodB.skillC.lessonD.idea

16>A.goafterB.gothroughC.goaboutD.goagainst

17>A.experiencingB.missingC.receivingD.expecting

18、A.darknessB.embarrassmentC.lonelinessD.responsibility

19、A.characteristicsB.desiresC.wishesD.shortcomings

20、A.acceptB.destroyC.removeD.quit

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,or

howL（use）youfeel,staypatient.

Allyouneedtofocus22_isdoinggood,evenifitmaybethesmallestthing,likegreetingsomeonewith3^_smile.It

canbrightenupsomeone'sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallest4,biggestdifferencetotheirlife.Itall5.（start）

withyoursmallbutsinceresmile!

Ilearnedpatiencethehardway.Ihadbeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,always6.（compare）myselftomy

friendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchange.Iwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsup,butthingsjust

weren'tmoving,soIfinallygaveup.However,whenIcontinuedtohelppeopleanddolittle71_（thing）Icouldeveryday

8,（make）adifference,lifepaysmeback.Therefore,keepyourintentionssincere,nomatterhowunjustpeopleare

towardsyou.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,becauseeverythinghasitsownspecialtime9,everythinggoeswell,and

10?（you）isdefinitelycoming.Youjustneedtowaitalittlelonger.Ifsnoteasy,butitwill.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearDavid,

Howtimefly!It'saweeksinceyouleftourschooRThankyousomuchforyourhelp、HowIwishyoucanstay

herealittlelonger!

WhileI'mwritingletter;preciousmemoriescrowdinonme、Istillrememberthedaywhenyoufirstcameintoour

classroomsmiledandshowedusyourwonderfuldance,which,aswellasyournativeaccent,madeusailexciting、That

leftmethedeepestimpressionwasthewayyouhelpedmememorizeEnglishwords、Youalwaysrepeatedthewords

manytimesafterIcouldlearnitallbyheart、Withyourhelp,IhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglishsThanks

again!

Ireallyhopewecanstayintouchwithforever!

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假設你是李華，在英國度假。昨天你在一家商店購得一塊手表，回到酒店后發(fā)現(xiàn)手表有問題，于是與店

員溝通退換，但協(xié)調(diào)無果。請你用英文寫封郵件給該店經(jīng)理，對相關情況進行投訴。投訴內(nèi)容如下：

1.手表有質(zhì)量問題；

2.店員態(tài)度蠻橫無理，問題沒有解決；

3.希望更換或退貨。

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSir/Madam,

IamLiHua,oneofyourcustomers.

Sincerelyyours,

LiHua.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、C

4、C

5、C

6、D

7、D

8、C

9、B

10、B

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、C

15、C

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、D

2、B

3、C

4、B

22、1、B

2、C

3、D

23、1、A

2、D

3、C

24、1、A

2、D

3、C

4、C

25、1、B

2、C

3、B

4、A

c和