2023學年完整公開課版主謂一致

主謂一致

“主謂一致”的三個原則:1.語法一致原則2.意義一致原則3.就近一致原則一、語法一致原則主語為單數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，主語為復數(shù)形式，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。

Hissister_______(enjoy)paintingwhilehistwinbrothers______(be)interestedinscience.enjoysare二、意義一致原則主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。這類名詞有:people,police,cattle,Thepolice_____(be)lookingintothecaseofmurderatpresent.are2.主語形式雖為復數(shù)，但意義為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。這類詞有：news,theUnitedStates,及學科名稱maths,politics,physics,economics

等。

Physics___(be)aneasysubjecttolearn.is

3.單、復數(shù)同形的名詞作主語時如：deer,sheep,fish,means,series等，謂語動詞應根據(jù)意義決定單、復數(shù)。Asheep_____(be)overthere.Somesheep_____(be)overthere.isare三、就近一致原則主語被either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等連用時,謂語要“就近一致”2.由there

或

here引導(主語不止一個時)1)Neitherherparentsnorhersisterlikesher.2)__(be)eitherTomorhisfriendstogo.3)Here____(be)someenvelopesandpaperforyou.IsareE-mail,aswellasphonecalls,___(be)playinganimportantpartindailycommunication.is

1.主語后面跟由with,togetherwith,alongwith,aswellas,ratherthan,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto

等引導的詞組，謂語動詞看前面的主語的單、復數(shù)而定。應注意的若干問題2.某些集體名詞作主語：family,class,team,group,crowd,company,crew,government,party,public

等根據(jù)語義來決定。

1)Theclass___(be)lessthanthirtyinnumber,whichiseasierforteacherstoconductclassactivities.2)Theclass______(have)disagreedamongthemselvesaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic.ishave3.不定式、名動詞或單個的從句

作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式1)Tosee___(be)tobelieve.2)ReadingEnglisheveryday___(be)agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.3)Whowillgowithyou____(have)notbeendecidedyet.

is

is

has

4.當名詞為表示度量,距離,金額，時間,書名時,可根據(jù)意義一致的原則，把這些復數(shù)名詞看作一個整體,謂語用單數(shù)形式。改錯：1)Fiveminutesarenotenoughtodothisexercise.2)TheSelectedPoemsofLIBaiwerepublishedmanyyearsago.___is____was

5.and

連接兩個名詞作主語時，指同一個人或事，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。1)Theteacherandwriter___(be)goingtogiveusalecture.2)Theteacherandthewriter____(be)talkingintheoffice.3)Onemoreknifeandfork__(be)needed.is

areis

1)Morethanonestudent____(have)readthemasterpieceofShakespeare.2)Manyaforeigner____(have)beentotheGreatWallofChina.6.morethanone,manya,notonlyone,等后接名詞作主語時，盡管從意義上看是復數(shù)內容，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式。hashas

Nosoundandnovoice_____(be)heardwhentheycametothemeetingplace.2)Eachboyandeachgirlinourclass_____(have)aChinese–Englishdictionary.

washas7.兩個并列的名詞由each,every,no

所修飾時,謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。8.“分數(shù)/百分數(shù)+of+名詞”等短語作主語時，謂語動詞與of后面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。1)Morethan70percentofthesurface___(be)coveredwithwater.2)Threefourthsofthestudents____(be)Leaguemembers.is

are

Thiskindoftomatoes_____(come)fromAmerica.

Orangesofthiskind____(be)highlypriced.comes

are9“akindof,thiskindof,manykindsof”和“名詞+ofthiskind”以及type,sort

等構成的類似的短語作主語時，謂語動詞與of前面的名詞保持數(shù)的一致。Therich____(be)fortheplan,butthepoor____(be)againstit.Thewounded___________(be)takentothehospitalhalfanhourago.arearewas/were10.“the+形容詞”指一類人時，謂語用復數(shù)；指個別人或抽象事物時，謂語用單數(shù)。11.如果名詞詞組中心詞是all、most、half、rest等詞語，根據(jù)其意義來確定單復數(shù)。

1)Allofmystudents______(work)hard.Alloftheoil_____(be)gone.2)“All_______(be)presentandall_______(be)goingwell.”saidMrLin.workisareis***Betweenthetwowindowshanganoilpainting.____hangs12.在主謂倒裝的句子中，謂語動詞的數(shù)應與其后的主語一致。Atthetopofthehill_______(stand)abigtemple.Lyingonthefloor_______(be)anoldmanagedabout70justnow.standswas13.不定代詞any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主語時，要注意：作主語時，視其在文中的意義，動詞可用單數(shù)或復數(shù)形式。1)Nowall_____(have)beenchanged.2)Someofthewater_____(be)wasted.3)Noneofus__________(have)seenthefilm.hasishas(have)14.oneof+復數(shù)名詞

+who/which”引導的定語從句中，從句中的謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。如theonlyone修飾則用單數(shù)形式。1)Thisisoneofthemostinterestingstoriesthat_______(have)beentoldbymyfather.2)Shewa