遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試卷(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、選擇題（三大題；共38分）單項填空（共10小題：每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Mynewfeltniceandsoft.（）A．glasses B．shoes C．knives D．cameras2．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）AlienscametotheEarthyearsagoandmadesomebuildings.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof3．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers，F(xiàn)rank？Aretheythanhumanbeings？（）A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest4．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）JohncalledhisfriendJack，buthewasout．_________answeredthephone．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody5．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Ifyouattendthemeeting，Iwillgoinstead.（）A．can B．cannot C．may D．maynot6．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Wemustn'tthrowrubbishintotheriver.Thefishwilldieiftheriver.（）A．pollutes B．polluted C．willpollute D．ispolluted7．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Followtheinstructionandyou'llsolvetheproblem.（）A．easily B．often C．never D．early8．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Someinsects（昆蟲）aresmallforpeopletosee.Theyarequitetiny.（）A．very B．such C．too D．so9．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Youwillnotrememberthingswellyouhaveenoughsleep.（）A．though B．when C．since D．unless10．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Thisisabeautifulpainting.doyoupayforit？（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（15分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Ourcarriage（車廂）wasalmost（1），justafewpeople.Atonestation，adrankman（2）enteredthetrain.Heshoutedandswinghisfists（拳頭）atawomanholdingababy.Luckilythebaby（3）hurt.Thenhetriedtokickan（4）woman.Everyonewasafraidofhim.I'dbeenlearningaikido（合氣道）forthepastthreeyears.ButI'd（5）foughtinreallife.Asstudentsofaikido，wearenotallowedtostartafight."Aikido，"myteacheralwaystoldus，"isaboutresolvingconflict（解決沖突），not（6）it."Idecidedthatthiswasmy（7）.IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast，somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup，readytofight.Justthen，someoneshouted，"Hey!"Itwasanoldman.Hewas（8）thedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking？"heasked."I'vebeendrinking（9），butit'snoneofyourbusiness!"saidthedrunkmanangrily."Oh，that's（10），"saidtheoldman.Thenhetoldhowheloveddrinkingwine（11）hiswifeandeatingwatermelon."I（12）lovewatermelon，"saidthedrunkman."AndI'msureyouhaveanicewife，too，"saidtheoldman."No，"repliedthedrunkman."Mywife（13）."Thenhebegantosob（啜泣）."Ihavenowife，nohome，nojob.I'msoashamedof（14）.""Oh，thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit."saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain，IrealizedI'djustseenrealaikidoinaction.Thiswasthereal（15）ofhowtoresolveconflict.（1）A.coldB.noisyC.usualD.empty（2）A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.recently（3）A.isn'tB.isC.wasn'tD.was（4）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.old（5）A.everB.yetC.neverD.soon（6）A.startingB.teachingC.playingD.showing（7）A.feelingB.degreeC.momentD.excuse（8）A.lookingforB.smilingatC.callingforD.laughingat（9）A.waterB.coffeeC.wineD.milk（10）A.wonderfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.painful（11）A.byB.withC.toD.from（12）A.justB.stillC.onlyD.also（13）A.diedB.drunkC.stoodD.hurt（14）A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（15）A.mindB.nameC.reasonD.spirit三、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項12．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）WindcandoalotWindisusefulforpeople.Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.Windalsomakesmachinesrun.PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills（風(fēng)車）togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.Alargewindmillcanmakeenoughelectricityforasmalltown.Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.CookingwithfireBeforetherewerestoves（爐子），peoplecookedoveropenfires.Inthe1600s，peoplefoundthatopenfiresweredangerousandmadealotofsmoke.Theystartedtothinkaboutusingfireinabetterway.ChineseandJapaneseclosedtheirstovesmuchearlier.FromtheQinDynasty（221﹣206BC），peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots（鍋）overthefire.（1）WhendidpeopleinIranstarttousewindmillstogetwaterfromrivers？A.221﹣206BC.B.Inthe1600s.C.Before1600s.D.Intheseventhcentury.（2）Whatproblemdowindmillsbringus？A.Theyareclean.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaresmall.D.Theyaresafe.（3）Inwhatwaydidpeoplecookfoodearlier，overopenfireorwithstoves？A.Overopenfires.B.Withstoves.C.Either.D.Neither.（4）Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextreferstopeoplein.A.IranB.JapanC.QinDynastyD.Europe13．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）YangHongwei，56，wasbornintoakitemakingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years，shestartedherownshopin1992."Manyplacesaroundthewordhaveatraditionofflyingkites，"Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisunique（獨一無二）."OnYang'skites，peoplecanseenoronlypatterns（圖案）likebutterfliesandbirds，butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample，sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix（風(fēng)凰）.Oneachsideofthephoenix，therewerepicturesofsofamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittledifferentfromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooks.Inherfreetime，shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany，Australia，theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine，tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople，"shesaid.（1）YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageof.A.16B.26C.50D.56（2）WhydoesYangthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisdifferentfromothercountries'？A.Shekeptpracticingtheskill.B.Manyplaceshaveitstradition.C.There'rebothpatternsandChinesestories.D.Eachphoenixtellsastoryoffamouswomen.（3）Whiletravelingabroad，YangHongweihasajobto.A.growupinakite﹣makingfamilyB.spendtimereadinghistorybooksC.spreadChineseculturetotheworldD.tellpeoplestoriesofhergrandfather（4）WhichpictureshowsthatYangHongweiismakingakite？A.B.C.D.14．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Iboughta"new"carformyself.Itwasactuallyausedcar.Ispentaround＄6.000onit.Myoldcarwasstillingoodcondition（狀態(tài)）.Adealership（經(jīng)銷商）wouldtakeitfor＄1，500.Ihaveaco﹣worker（同事）.Heisagreatworker.Hehasbeenlookingforusedcars.SoIaskedhimhowmuchhewaslookingtospendonacar.Hewaslookingtospend＄300to＄500.Soonefor＄300.Mymom，whoIworkwith，askedifIhadanylucksellingmycar.ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor＄300.Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme＄1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreact（反應(yīng)）thatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.（1）Whatwastheauthor'splanafterbuyingausedcar？A.Sellingheroldcarinaproperprice.B.Keepingthecaringoodcondition.C.Goingtoadealershipforadvice.D.Givinghercartotheco﹣worker.（2）Howmuchdidtheco﹣workerwanttopayforacaratmost？A.＄1，500.B.＄300.C.＄500.D.＄6，000.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"selfless"？A.Lookingforsomeusedcars.B.Helpingsomeonesomuch.C.Startingcryingatonce.D.Havinglucksellingcars.（4）Accordingtothetext，theauthor'smotherwassokindthat.A.shedidn'tagreetosellherdaughter'scarB.shewantedtheauthortotakehermoneyC.shewasaverygoodpersontoworkwithD.shewouldbeveryproudofherdaughter四、第二部分非選擇題（四大題：共62分）閱讀問答（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題.15．（10分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.Sheansweredquestionsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Herhouseislikealibrary.Thereare3，346booksinherhouse.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.（1）WhichquizdidJanewin？（2）Weretheremanypeoplewatchingtheprogramme？（3）WhatdoesJane'shouselooklike？（4）Howmanybooksdidshehave？（5）WhatcanhelpuslearnmuchknowledgelikeJane？五、閱讀填空（共1小題，每小題7分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。16．（7分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.Howcanweimprovesometalking（1）（skill）？Tohelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople，hereare（2）（fourth）ways.①Neverspeakwhentheotherperson（3）（speak）.Ifyoudothis，it'sjustlikesaying，"Idon'tcarewhatyou'resaying.WhatIhavetosayismoreimportant."②Don'tfinishother（4）（people）sentences.Studiesshowthatdoingthiswillmakepeopleloseinterestintalkingwithyoubecauseyou'retakingcontroloftheconversation.③Repeatwhattheotherpersonsaid.Toshowyouhave（5）（real）understoodsomeone，saywhattheyhavejustsaidbeforeyoutellthem（6）（you）idea.④Keepeyecontact.Bylookingattheotherpersonintheeye，youareshowingthatyouare（7）（interest）inwhatthey'resaying.Thisalsohelpsyoulistenmorecarefully.六、綜合閱讀（共10小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成后面小題。17．（10分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）WetriedtocaptureTroyfortenyears，（A）didnotsucceed.Thenwethoughtofatrick.Webuilta（B）hugewoodenhorseandleftitoutsidethemaingates.Duringthenight，ourarmydisappeared，buttheydidnotgofaraway.Inthemorning，theTrojanssawthehorse.（C）Iwasinsidethehorsewithanotherfivesoldiers，buttheTrojansdidnotknow.TheTrojansopenedthegatesandpulledthehorseintothecity.Thatnight，theycelebratedandmadejokesaboutus.Thentheylocked（D）thegatesandwenttosleep.Whentheywereasleep，weclimbedoutofthehorse.Weopenedthemaingatesandourarmy（E）cameintothecity.Thenwewenttothecaptain'sroom.（F）我們抓住了他。（1）在畫線部分（A）和（D）的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。；（2）出畫線部分（B）和（E）的同義詞或近義詞：；（3）將畫線部分（C）改寫為：weresoldiersinsidethehorse.（4）將畫線部分（F）譯成英語。（5）在文中找出特洛伊人慶祝勝利的句子。18．（10分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Welcomehome!OnApril16，astronautsZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycame（A）toEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.（B）讓我們看一看!SpeedyreturnWhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021，ittookabout28hours.Thistime，ShenzhouXIIcutdownthenumberoforbits（環(huán)繞地球圈數(shù)）from11to5.（C）Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!KeepingseatedTheastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.①Theirmuscles（肌肉）andbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths，theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth'sgravity.②FirstmealTheastronautssaidtheymissed（D）onEarth!Atastyandhealthymealwaswaitingforthem.Itincludednoodles，porridge，shreddedpotatoeswithvinegar（醋溜土豆絲），Sichuansausagesandyogurt.③（1）在畫線部分（A）和（D）的空白處各填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~；（2）將畫線部分（B）譯成英語（3）將畫線部分（C）改寫為：Theyjust9hours.（4）將"Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies."填入文中①②③處的最佳位置（5）在文中找出兩種字航員返回地球后吃的東西；七、書面表達（共兩節(jié)：A節(jié)5分，B節(jié)20分：滿分5分）A）閱讀短文，然后從方框中選出可以填入文中空白處的知語。19．（5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）asmalldogbringitbackforawalkoneortwosuchasAllaboutdogsBuyingadog●Thinkaboutitssize：（1）buyforasmallflat，andabiggerdogforalargerflat.Food●Forhealthydogs，itisgoodtofeedthemdogfood.Adultdogs：feed（2）timesaday.●Dogsundersixmonths：feedthreeorfourtimesaday.Exercise●Youshouldtakeit（3）everyday.●Bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmalldogs.●Youcanalsobuyyourdogadogtoy，（4）aball.Youcanthrowit，andthedogwillrunand（5）toyou.B）書面表達20．（20分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人飼養(yǎng)寵物。假如你是李華，請寫一封信并投稿給ChinaDaily的專欄編輯Anne，談?wù)勀銓τ陲曫B(yǎng)寵物的觀點和看法。內(nèi)容要點如下：（1）你有寵物嗎？如果沒有，你想養(yǎng)什么寵物；（2）舉例說明飼養(yǎng)這種寵物的優(yōu)點；（3）你認(rèn)為人與寵物之間的關(guān)系是怎樣的。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearAnne，Ireadyourarticlesaboutpetseveryweek.Theyareveryinterestingandeducational.Yours，LiHua

2022年遼寧省沈陽市大東區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、選擇題（三大題；共38分）單項填空（共10小題：每小題0.5分，滿分5.0分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Mynewfeltniceandsoft.（）A．glasses B．shoes C．knives D．cameras【解答】glasses眼鏡；shoes鞋子；knives小刀；cameras照相機。根據(jù)feltniceandsoft"摸起來又漂亮又軟"，可知，應(yīng)該是"鞋子"。故選：B。2．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）AlienscametotheEarthyearsagoandmadesomebuildings.（）A．thousand B．thousands C．thousandof D．thousandsof【解答】本句已有完整的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主語aliens（外星人），謂語cameto（來），賓語theEarth（地球）。因為劃線單詞和之后的yearsago在句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菚r間狀語。詞組thousandsof意思是"數(shù)以千計的，成千.上萬的"，符合語境。注意此處用的是thousand（千）的復(fù)數(shù)形式thousands。故選D。3．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers，F(xiàn)rank？Aretheythanhumanbeings？（）A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．thecleverest【解答】clever聰明的；選項B是比較級形式；選項C是最高級形式；選項D的最高級形式。句中的than（比）是使用比較級的標(biāo)志，因此本題正確答案是B。故選：B。4．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）JohncalledhisfriendJack，buthewasout．_________answeredthephone．（）A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody【解答】somebody有人，常用于肯定句中，everybody每個人，強調(diào)個體，anybody任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中，nobody沒有人，表示否定意義．根據(jù)前面一句信息"約翰打電話給他的朋友杰克，但他出去了"．由此推斷出后一句信息"沒有人接電話．"故選：A．5．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Ifyouattendthemeeting，Iwillgoinstead.（）A．can B．cannot C．may D．maynot【解答】can能；cannot不能；may可以；maynot可能不。根據(jù)Iwillgoinstead."我就去。"可知，如果你"不能"參加會議。填can't。故選：B。6．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Wemustn'tthrowrubbishintotheriver.Thefishwilldieiftheriver.（）A．pollutes B．polluted C．willpollute D．ispolluted【解答】theriver是句子的主語，和動詞pollute之間是被動關(guān)系；結(jié)合Thefishwilldieif可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來，故從句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+done。故選：D。7．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Followtheinstructionandyou'llsolvetheproblem.（）A．easily B．often C．never D．early【解答】easily"容易地"；often"通常"；never"從不"；early"早"。根據(jù)句意，按照說明去做，你就會很容易地解決問題。可知選項A正確。故選：A。8．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Someinsects（昆蟲）aresmallforpeopletosee.Theyarequitetiny.（）A．very B．such C．too D．so【解答】very"非常"；such"非常"；too"太"，too...to..."太...而不能..."；so"如此"。根據(jù)句意，有些昆蟲太小，人們看不見。它們很小。可知選項C正確。故選：C。9．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Youwillnotrememberthingswellyouhaveenoughsleep.（）A．though B．when C．since D．unless【解答】though雖然；when當(dāng)時候；since自從；unless除非。根據(jù)Youwillnotrememberthingswell...youhaveenoughsleep."你將記不清事情，你有足夠的睡眠。"可知，應(yīng)該是"除非"，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：D。10．（.5分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Thisisabeautifulpainting.doyoupayforit？（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howoften D．Howfar【解答】Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch表示"多少錢"；howmany表示"多少"，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞payfor可知特殊疑問詞是Howmuch，問句句意為：你為它付多少錢？故選：A。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（15分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Iwasonthetrainoneafternoon.Ourcarriage（車廂）wasalmost（1）D，justafewpeople.Atonestation，adrankman（2）Aenteredthetrain.Heshoutedandswinghisfists（拳頭）atawomanholdingababy.Luckilythebaby（3）Churt.Thenhetriedtokickan（4）Dwoman.Everyonewasafraidofhim.I'dbeenlearningaikido（合氣道）forthepastthreeyears.ButI'd（5）Cfoughtinreallife.Asstudentsofaikido，wearenotallowedtostartafight."Aikido，"myteacheralwaystoldus，"isaboutresolvingconflict（解決沖突），not（6）Ait."Idecidedthatthiswasmy（7）C.IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast，somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup，readytofight.Justthen，someoneshouted，"Hey!"Itwasanoldman.Hewas（8）Bthedrunkman."Whathaveyoubeendrinking？"heasked."I'vebeendrinking（9）C，butit'snoneofyourbusiness!"saidthedrunkmanangrily."Oh，that's（10）A，"saidtheoldman.Thenhetoldhowheloveddrinkingwine（11）Bhiswifeandeatingwatermelon."I（12）Dlovewatermelon，"saidthedrunkman."AndI'msureyouhaveanicewife，too，"saidtheoldman."No，"repliedthedrunkman."Mywife（13）A."Thenhebegantosob（啜泣）."Ihavenowife，nohome，nojob.I'msoashamedof（14）B.""Oh，thatissodifficult.Sitdownhereandtellmeaboutit."saidtheoldman.AsIgotoffthetrain，IrealizedI'djustseenrealaikidoinaction.Thiswasthereal（15）Dofhowtoresolveconflict.（1）A.coldB.noisyC.usualD.empty（2）A.suddenlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.recently（3）A.isn'tB.isC.wasn'tD.was（4）A.shortB.tallC.youngD.old（5）A.everB.yetC.neverD.soon（6）A.startingB.teachingC.playingD.showing（7）A.feelingB.degreeC.momentD.excuse（8）A.lookingforB.smilingatC.callingforD.laughingat（9）A.waterB.coffeeC.wineD.milk（10）A.wonderfulB.expensiveC.harmfulD.painful（11）A.byB.withC.toD.from（12）A.justB.stillC.onlyD.also（13）A.diedB.drunkC.stoodD.hurt（14）A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（15）A.mindB.nameC.reasonD.spirit【解答】（1）形容詞辨析。A冷的，B嘈雜的，C尋常的，D空的，根據(jù)justafewpeople（只有幾個人）可知我們的車廂幾乎是空的，故答案是D。（2）副詞辨析。A突然，B安靜地，C慢慢地，D目前，根據(jù)adrankman（醉漢）可知突然進入車廂，故答案是A。（3）動詞辨析。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是一般過去時，結(jié)合Luckily（幸運地）可知沒有受傷，故答案是C。（4）形容詞辨析。A矮的，B高的，C年輕的，D老的，根據(jù)an（一）可知要用首字母發(fā)音是元音音素的單詞前，只用old符合，故答案是D。（5）副詞辨析。A曾經(jīng)，B也，C從不，D不久，根據(jù)I'dbeenlearningaikido（合氣道）forthepastthreeyears.（過去三年我一直在學(xué)習(xí)合氣道。）及but轉(zhuǎn)折，可知現(xiàn)實中從來沒有用過，故答案是C。（6）動詞辨析。A開始，B教，C玩，D展示，根據(jù)isaboutresolvingconflict（解決沖突）可知不是發(fā)起（開始）沖突，故答案是A。（7）名詞辨析。A感情，B程度，C片刻，D理由，根據(jù)IfIdidn'tdosomethingfast，somebodymightgethurt.SoIstoodup，readytofight.（如果我不快點做點什么，可能會有人受傷。所以我站起來準(zhǔn)備戰(zhàn)斗。）可知我決定這是我表現(xiàn)的時刻。故答案是C。（8）短語辨析。A尋找，B微笑，C需要，D嘲笑，根據(jù)"Whathaveyoubeendrinking？"heasked.（"你喝了什么？"他問道。）可知沖他微笑，故答案是B。（9）名詞辨析。A水，B咖啡，C酒，D牛奶，根據(jù)adrankman（醉漢）可知是喝酒，故答案是C。（10）形容詞辨析。A很棒的，B貴的，C傷害的，D疼痛的，根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是那很棒，故答案是A。（11）介詞辨析。A由，B具有，和，C到，D從，根據(jù)語境：然后他告訴我他是多么喜歡和妻子喝酒，吃西瓜?？芍戆殡S，故答案是B。（12）副詞辨析。A只，B仍然，C僅僅，D也，根據(jù)上句然后他告訴我他是多么喜歡和妻子喝酒，吃西瓜?？芍乙蚕矚g西瓜，故答案是D。（13）動詞辨析。A死，B喝，C站，D傷害，根據(jù)Thenhebegantosob（啜泣）.（他開始啜泣）可知他妻子去世了，故答案是A。（14）代詞辨析。A她自己，B我自己，C我們自己，D他們自己，根據(jù)語境：我為自己感到羞愧。故答案是B。（15）名詞辨析。A想法，B名字，C原因，理由，D精神，根據(jù)howtoresolveconflict.（如何解決沖突。）可知這才是解決沖突的真正精神所在。故答案是D。三、閱讀理解（共3小題：每小題1.5分，滿分18分）閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項12．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）WindcandoalotWindisusefulforpeople.Theearlyshipswentacrosstheseawiththehelpofwind.Windalsomakesmachinesrun.PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills（風(fēng)車）togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.Todayverybigwindmillsmakeelectricity.Alargewindmillcanmakeenoughelectricityforasmalltown.Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.CookingwithfireBeforetherewerestoves（爐子），peoplecookedoveropenfires.Inthe1600s，peoplefoundthatopenfiresweredangerousandmadealotofsmoke.Theystartedtothinkaboutusingfireinabetterway.ChineseandJapaneseclosedtheirstovesmuchearlier.FromtheQinDynasty（221﹣206BC），peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots（鍋）overthefire.（1）WhendidpeopleinIranstarttousewindmillstogetwaterfromrivers？DA.221﹣206BC.B.Inthe1600s.C.Before1600s.D.Intheseventhcentury.（2）Whatproblemdowindmillsbringus？BA.Theyareclean.B.Theyarenoisy.C.Theyaresmall.D.Theyaresafe.（3）Inwhatwaydidpeoplecookfoodearlier，overopenfireorwithstoves？AA.Overopenfires.B.Withstoves.C.Either.D.Neither.（4）Theunderlinedword"They"inthetextreferstopeopleinC.A.IranB.JapanC.QinDynastyD.Europe【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleinIranstartedtousewindmills（風(fēng)車）togetwaterfromriversintheseventhcentury.（七世紀(jì)，伊朗人開始使用風(fēng)車從河流取水。）可知伊朗人七世紀(jì)開始使用風(fēng)車從河流取水。故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Windmillsarecleanbuttheyarebigandnoisy.（風(fēng)車很干凈，但它們又大又吵。）可知風(fēng)車的噪音很大。故選：B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforetherewerestoves（爐子），peoplecookedoveropenfires.（在有爐子之前，人們在明火上做飯。）可知爐子發(fā)明之前，人們在明火上做飯。故選：A。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)FromtheQinDynasty（221﹣206BC），peopleknewhowtocoverfires.Theyputwoodthroughaholeinthefrontofstovesandcookedfoodinpots（鍋）overthefire.【從秦朝（公元前221﹣206年）起，人們就知道如何掩護火災(zāi)。他們在爐子前面的一個洞里放木頭，在火上的鍋里煮食物?！靠芍@里they指的是秦朝的人。故選：C。13．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）YangHongwei，56，wasbornintoakitemakingfamilyinWeifang.Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years，shestartedherownshopin1992."Manyplacesaroundthewordhaveatraditionofflyingkites，"Yangsaid."ButIthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisunique（獨一無二）."OnYang'skites，peoplecanseenoronlypatterns（圖案）likebutterfliesandbirds，butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample，sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix（風(fēng)凰）.Oneachsideofthephoenix，therewerepicturesofsofamouswomenfromChinesehistory.Eachwoman'spictureisalittledifferentfromtheothers.Yangspentlotsoftimereadinghistorybooks.Inherfreetime，shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany，Australia，theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine，tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople，"shesaid.（1）YangHongweistartedherownshopattheageofB.A.16B.26C.50D.56（2）WhydoesYangthinktheculturalideabehindourkitesisdifferentfromothercountries'？CA.Shekeptpracticingtheskill.B.Manyplaceshaveitstradition.C.There'rebothpatternsandChinesestories.D.Eachphoenixtellsastoryoffamouswomen.（3）Whiletravelingabroad，YangHongweihasajobtoC.A.growupinakite﹣makingfamilyB.spendtimereadinghistorybooksC.spreadChineseculturetotheworldD.tellpeoplestoriesofhergrandfather（4）WhichpictureshowsthatYangHongweiismakingakite？AA.B.C.D.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Shelearnedtomakekitesfromhergrandfatheratageof16.Afterpracticingtheskillfor10years，shestartedherownshopin1992.（16歲時，她從祖父那里學(xué)會了制作風(fēng)箏。在練習(xí)這項技能10年后，她于1992年創(chuàng)辦了自己的店鋪。）可推理出，楊紅衛(wèi)26歲時開了自己的店。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnYang'skites，peoplecanseenoronlypatterns（圖案）likebutterfliesandbirds，butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.（在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥之類的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國故事的版畫。）可推理出，楊認(rèn)為我們的風(fēng)箏背后的文化理念不同于其他國家是因為她的風(fēng)箏上既有圖案也有中國故事。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inherfreetime，shealsoravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany，Australia，theUnitedStatesandNewZealandtotellpeoplestoriesofChinesekitesandthetraditionalwaystheyaremade."Itisanimportantjobofmine，tospreadourculturearoundtheworldandontoyoungpeople，"shesaid.（在空閑時間，她還遠(yuǎn)赴德國、澳大利亞、美國和新西蘭等不同國家，向人們講述中國風(fēng)箏的故事和制作風(fēng)箏的傳統(tǒng)方式。"這是我的一項重要工作，將我們的文化傳播到世界各地，并傳播給年輕人，"她說。）可知，在國外旅行期間，楊紅衛(wèi)有一份向世界傳播中國文化的工作。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)OnYang'skites，peoplecanseenoronlypatterns（圖案）likebutterfliesandbirds，butalsosomeprintstellingChinesestories.Forexample，sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix（風(fēng)凰）.（在楊的風(fēng)箏上，人們不僅可以看到蝴蝶和鳥之類的圖案，還可以看到一些講述中國故事的版畫。例如，她曾經(jīng)制作了一只展示鳳凰的風(fēng)箏。），再結(jié)合圖畫內(nèi)容可知，圖畫A顯示楊紅衛(wèi)在做風(fēng)箏。故選A。14．（6分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Iboughta"new"carformyself.Itwasactuallyausedcar.Ispentaround＄6.000onit.Myoldcarwasstillingoodcondition（狀態(tài)）.Adealership（經(jīng)銷商）wouldtakeitfor＄1，500.Ihaveaco﹣worker（同事）.Heisagreatworker.Hehasbeenlookingforusedcars.SoIaskedhimhowmuchhewaslookingtospendonacar.Hewaslookingtospend＄300to＄500.Soonefor＄300.Mymom，whoIworkwith，askedifIhadanylucksellingmycar.ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor＄300.Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme＄1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreact（反應(yīng)）thatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.（1）Whatwastheauthor'splanafterbuyingausedcar？AA.Sellingheroldcarinaproperprice.B.Keepingthecaringoodcondition.C.Goingtoadealershipforadvice.D.Givinghercartotheco﹣worker.（2）Howmuchdidtheco﹣workerwanttopayforacaratmost？CA.＄1，500.B.＄300.C.＄500.D.＄6，000.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword"selfless"？BA.Lookingforsomeusedcars.B.Helpingsomeonesomuch.C.Startingcryingatonce.D.Havinglucksellingcars.（4）Accordingtothetext，theauthor'smotherwassokindthatD.A.shedidn'tagreetosellherdaughter'scarB.shewantedtheauthortotakehermoneyC.shewasaverygoodpersontoworkwithD.shewouldbeveryproudofherdaughter【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ltoldherIplannedonsellingittoourco﹣workerfor＄300.（我告訴她我打算以300美元的價格把它賣給我們的同事。）可知買了一輛二手車后，作者的計劃是以適當(dāng)?shù)膬r格出售她的舊車。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hewaslookingtospend＄300to＄500.Soonefor＄300.（他打算花300到500美元。300美元一輛。）可知這位同事最多想花500美元買輛車。故選C。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.（她開始哭了。她告訴我，她是多么高興，因為她養(yǎng)育了一個無私的女兒，她會幫助別人很多。）可知"幫了很多人"最能解釋帶下劃線的"無私"一詞。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Shestartedcrying.Shetoldmehowgladshewasthatshehadbroughtupaselflessdaughterwhowouldhelpsomeonesomuch.Shetoldmetogiveittohimforfreeandthatshewouldpayme＄1.500.Ididn'texpecthertoreactthatwayatallandofcourseIdidn'ttakehermoneyeither.（她開始哭了。她告訴我，她是多么高興，因為她養(yǎng)育了一個無私的女兒，她會幫助別人很多。她告訴我免費給他，她會付給我1500美元。我沒想到她會做出反應(yīng)，那樣的話，當(dāng)然我也沒有拿她的錢。）可知她會為她的女兒感到驕傲的可看出母親非常善良。故選D。四、第二部分非選擇題（四大題：共62分）閱讀問答（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答所提問題.15．（10分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.Sheansweredquestionsaboutmanydifferentsubjects.Herhouseislikealibrary.Thereare3，346booksinherhouse.Shecanfindoutaboutmanyinterestingthingsthroughbooks.Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.（1）WhichquizdidJanewin？MagicTVQuiz.（2）Weretheremanypeoplewatchingtheprogramme？Yes，therewere.（3）WhatdoesJane'shouselooklike？Likealibrary.（4）Howmanybooksdidshehave？3，346books.（5）WhatcanhelpuslearnmuchknowledgelikeJane？Hardworkandtime.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JaneDickinsonwonMagicTVQuiz.（JaneDickinson贏得了夢幻電視測驗。）可知，Jane贏了夢幻電視測驗，故填：MagicTVQuiz.（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)10millionpeoplewatchedtheprogramme.（1000萬人觀看了該節(jié)目。）可判斷出，有很多人在看這個節(jié)目，故填：Yes，therewere.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herhouseislikealibrary.（她的房子像個圖書館。）可知，Jane的房子像圖書館一樣，故填：Likealibrary.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare3，346booksinherhouse.（她家里有3346本書。）可知，她有3346本書，故填：3，346books.（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hardworkandtimecanhelpuslearnsomuchknowledgelikeher.（努力工作和時間可以幫助我們像她一樣學(xué)到這么多知識。）可知，努力工作和時間能幫助我們像Jane一樣學(xué)到很多知識，故填：Hardworkandtime.五、閱讀填空（共1小題，每小題7分；滿分7分）閱讀短文，然后用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。16．（7分）（2022?大東區(qū)二模）Weneedtotalkalotwithourfriendsandfamilytobuildgoodrelationshipsinourlife.Howcanweimprovesometalking（1）skills（skill）？Tohelpyouhavebetterconversationswithpeople，hereare（2）four（fourth）ways.①Neverspeakwhentheotherperson（3）speaks（speak）.Ifyoudothis，it'sjustlikesaying，"Idon'tcarewhatyou'resaying.WhatIhavetosay