廣州市天河區(qū)七年級(jí)下期末英語(yǔ)試題有答案

..天河區(qū)第二學(xué)期期末考試七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)法選擇(1題1.5分，共15分)EveryyearalargepartofrainforestsdisappearsontheEarth.Therewerelotsofplantsandanimalslivingintheseforestsyearsago.Butnowmanyof1die.Otheranimalshavetoleaveandfind2newforesttomaketheirhome.Whydotherainforestsdisappearso3?Themainreasonisthatpeopledestroyrainforests.Peoplecutdownmanytreesintherainforestseveryyear.Theyusethetrees4furnitureandpaper.Farmersneedtogrowfoodandkeepanimals,5theyturnrainforestsintofarms.Thedrought（早災(zāi)）isbadforrainforeststoo.In2010,abigdrought6intheAmazonRainforest.Riversdriedupand7plantsandanimalsdied.Thedroughtalsomadetheair8drythattheforestfirehappenedeasily.Manyanimalslosttheirhomes9thefire.It'stimetoprotecttherainforests.Allofus10takecareoftheforeststomaketheworldmorebeautiful.1.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.morequickly B.quick C.quicker D.quickly4.A.toproduce B.producing C.produced D.produce5.A.but B.and C.because D.so6.A.happens B.happened C.willhappen D.ishappening7.A.3millions B.millionof C.millionsof D.3millionsof8.A.very B.quite C.too D.so9.A.becauseof B.asaresult C.because D.as10.A.may B.can C.should D.might二.完形填空。（每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,agood-lookinghawk(鷹)livedinatreealone.Hefeltlonelybecausehehad11friends.Oneday,hesawabeautifulshe-hawkandwantedtomarry(和…結(jié)婚)her.Buttheshe-hawksaid“no”becausehehadnofriends.“WillyoubewithmeifImakethreefriends?”heasked.Sheanswered“12”.Thehawkflewto13friends.Alongtheway,hemetsome14,includingahugebear,afoxandatiger.Heaskedthemiftheycouldmakefriendswithhim.Theysaid,“Ofcourse.Calluswhenyouneed15andweshallcometoyourside.”Thehawkwasveryhappy.Heflewbackandbecametheshe-hawk’shusband.Ten16later,theygottwobabyhawksandhadahappylife.Oneday,twohungryhunters(獵人)cameandsatunderthattree.Theyhad17toeat.Suddenly,theyheardthebabyhawkscrying.Andthentheydecidedtocatchthemandeatthem.Theparenthawksbecame18,sotheyhadtoasktheirfriendsforhelp.Withtheirhelp,thetwohuntersranaway,andthebabiesbecame19.Thehawkthankedhisthreefriends.Hefoundthattheshe-hawkwasvery20intellinghimtomakefriends.11.A.afew B.no C.many D.some12.A.No B.Wait C.Yes D.Never13.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough14.A.insects B.plants C.people D.animals15.A.money B.help C.water D.food16.A.hours B.days C.months D.years17.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything18.A.worried B.busy C.dangerous D.patient19.A.happy B.dangerous C.safe D.afraid20.A.silly B.nervous C.honest D.smart三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）（A）Doyoustillremembersomethinglovelyhappenedwhenyouwerelittle?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthesesweetpoems.①Icansetthetable.①Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.②NewBabyBrotherIwassittinginclassroomwhenIheardthenews"Yourbabybrotherisborn,andwantstoseeyou!"Dadgotmefromschoolandtothehospitalwithnodelay.Hurryingonourjourney,healmostforgottheway!Mybrother'shandsweretiny,andwrinklysoft,likeaprune.Afterhesmiledatme,Momsaid,"He'llcomehomesoon!"Everyone“oohing”and“aahing”,theysaid"Heissosweet".Andonedayhe'llwalkaroundonthoselittlebabyfeet!21.Fromthefirstpoem,wecaninfer（推斷）that“I”was__________.A.patient B.lucky C.careful D.helpful22.Accordingtothesecondpoem,wherewas“I”whenhearingthenews?A.Inthehospital. B.Atschool. C.Inthestore. D.Athome23.Theunderlinedpart"withnodelay"inthesecondpoemmeansA.不遲到 B.不耽擱 C.不阻擋 D.不匆忙24.Howdidthefamilyfeeltohavethenewbaby?A.Excited B.Worried C.Relaxed D.Surprised25.Whatarethetwopoemsmainlyabout?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Houseworkandhobbies.C.Familylifeandlove. D.Newbabyandhumans.(B)ToTomFromLucySubjectNewHobbyIdeasDearTom,Lasttimeyoutoldmethatyoudidn'tknowwhattodointhefreetime.HereIwouldliketotellyousomenewhobbyideas.Art.Addinghobbiesaboutarttoyourlifecanhelprelaxyourselfafterstudy.Therearemanyarthobbiestostartwith,suchaspainting,modelbuilding,orpostcardmaking.Youcanjoinaclasstolearnsomeoftheskillsconnectedwiththehobby.__________Playinganinstrumentorlearningakindofdancecanalsobegoodideas.Andthereareplentyofinstrumentsthatyoucanlean,suchasguitar,piano,andsoon.Fordancing,youcanasktheschoolteachersforadvicetofindoutwhatkindofdancefityoumost.Teamsports.Onegoodthingofanewhobbyismeetingnewpeopleandmakingfriends.Sohowaboutjoiningateam?Youcanplayfootball,basketball,tennis,tabletennisorvolleyballTheremightbemoreinthesportcenter.Youcanevenstartagroupthroughyourclassandencourageotherclassmatestoplaytogether.Doyouwanttotryanyofthesehobbies?Goahead!I’msureyouwillhavefun.Bestwishes,Lucy26.WhydidLucywritetheemail?A.ToaskTomwhattodoinhisfreetime.B.ToaskTomtobecomeherfriend.C.ToshowTomwhatherhobbiesare.D.TogiveTomsomeadviceabouthobbies.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankatthebeginningofparagraph3?A.instrumentordance B.InstrumentormusicC.Guitarorpiano D.Pianoordance28.AccordingtoLucy,whichofthefollowingabouthobbiesisNotTrue?A.Hobbieslikedancingmaymakeyoulikegroupwork.B.Hobbieslikepaintingmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.C.Hobbieslikeplayingbasketballmayhelpyoumakenewfriends.D.Hobbieslikemodelmakingmayhelpyoulearnsomenewskills.29.Tomhasgreatinterestinmakingmodelcarsandgroupactivities，whichhobbyideasareprobablythebestforhim?A.Playingvolleyballanddancing.B.Playingfootballandbuildingmodels.C.Playingtheguitarandpainting.D.Makingpostcardsandbuildingmodels.30.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)）oftheemail?(C)Onedarknight,twoblind(盲的)menweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthemsuddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthestreet.”“OK,”saidtheother.“IthinkI’llbuytwoorthreepairsformyself,too.”Theywenttotheshop.

“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlintheshop.

“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answeredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”thegirlaskedtheotherman.“Thesameforme.IwearSizeEleven,too.So,thesamecolourandthesamenumber,”saidtheotherman.

Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadbought.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped(撞)intothem.Theblindmendropped(掉)allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,buttheycouldnottellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelseinthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?

Soontheyhadawonderfulidea.Easilyandquickly,eachofthemgotjustwhattheywantedontheirown.Howclevertheywere!Canyouguesshowtheysolvedtheirproblem?31.Thetwoblindmenboughtsomesocks

whentheywere__________.A.ontheirwayhomeB.ontheirwaytoworkC.ontheirwaytotheshopD.ontheirwaytothecitycenter32.Whatdideachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy?A.Twopairsofwhitesocksandfourpairsofblackones.B.Fourpairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.C.Onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteones.D.Onepairofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones.33.Accordingtotheparagraph4,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?①Thesocksweremixedupandtheboyapologized.②Twoblindmensolvedtheirproblemandgottheirownsocks.③Aboyonthebikebumpedintotheblindmen.④Twoblindmendroppedtheirsocksontheground.⑤Twoblindmenwereinthedarkstreetwiththeirsocks.A.⑤④③②①B.⑤③④①②C.③④①⑤②D.③④⑤①②34.Accordingtothestory,whichmaybethebestideafortheblindmentogettheirownsocks?A.Theyputallpairsofsockstogetherandeachofthempicked6socks.B.Theywentbacktoasktheshopassistanttoseparate(分開）them.C.Theyseparatedeachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.D.Theywaiteduntilsomeonetoldthemthecolorofthesocksandseparatedthem.35.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe

.A.OneDarkNightB.TwoGoodFriendsC.BlackandWhiteD.TwoCleverBlindMen(D)Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersource(來(lái)源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocaredaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.36.Fromparagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2700yearsago.37.Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.38.Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthel940s.D.Inthe1970s.39.Theunderlinedphrase“runout"inParagraph3means__________.A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走40.Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironmentD.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

TheAtlanticOcean(大西洋)isthesecondlargestoceanontheearth.

Itismorethan6,000kilometreswide._____41_____.Theoceanissolarge，butithasveryfewislands.Theotherthatitistheworld'ssaltiestocean.

ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlanticthatitishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.Butifnomorerainfellintoitandnomoreriversranintoit,itwouldtaketheoceanabout4,000yearstodryup.Thewaterisalittlemorethan3kilometresdeep._____42_____.Thedeepestpointisabout9kilometres.

_____43_____.Fishisanimportantkindoffoodforpeoplethere.Oneofitsmostfamousfishingplaces,theGrandBanks,isnearAmerica.

Wenowhavemanyfastwaysoftravelling._____44_____Longago,peopleusedmorethantwomonthstotravelacrossit.Nowafastmodernshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.PlanesfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthours._____45_____A.TheAtlanticOceanprovidesmuch

food

forthepeopleneartheocean.B.Someplacesitismuchdeeper.C.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanunusual.D.AndtheflightfromSouthAmericatoAfricaonlytakesfourhours!E.Theymakethisbigoceanbecomesmallertous.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共9小題；每小題1分，滿分9分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的音標(biāo)或首字母寫出句中所缺單詞，在填寫答案時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）46.Whichcolordoyou[pr??f?:]__________,redoryellow?47.LeoKuismyfavoritesinger.Hehasawonderful[v??s]__________.48.Theblindmancan'tgo[?en?we?]__________withoutthehelpofhisguidedog.49.Playingtoomanycomputergamesish__________toyoureyes.50.Ourteacherusessomefunnygamestoteachustheknowledgeinal__________way.Weallenjoyitverymuch.51.Thisletterhasnoa__________onit.Wedon'tknowwhereitisfrom.52.Weshouldfighta__________pollutioninourdailylivesifwewanttoliveinabetterworld.53.Beinganartistisherdreamc__________.Shelovespaintingverymuch.54.IfIcanf__________myhomeworktonight,myparentswilltakemetothepartytomorrow.第二節(jié)完成句子（共8小題，每小題2分，滿分16分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）55.取笑別人是不好的。Itisnotgood________________________________________theothers.56.關(guān)掉電視，你在浪費(fèi)電。TurnofftheTV.You____________________electricity.57.法國(guó)真是個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家！____________________beautifulcountryFranceis!58.空調(diào)讓我們感到?jīng)鏊?。Airconditionerscan__________us__________cool.59.他過(guò)去常喝太多咖啡，但現(xiàn)在他喜歡喝茶。He____________________drinktoomuchcoffee,butnowhelikestea60.學(xué)校的閱覽室是我們課室的兩倍那么大。Thereadingroomintheschoolis________________________________________ourclassroom.61.請(qǐng)記得8點(diǎn)前到校，我們將在8：30出發(fā)。Please________________________________________schoolbefore8tomorrowWewillsetoutat8:30.62.昨天我花了2小時(shí)打掃房間。____________________metwohourstomaketheroomscleanyesterday.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分15分）假如你是Lily，你的英國(guó)表姐June想在暑假期間到廣州旅游。請(qǐng)你參考以下所給的活動(dòng)提示，幫她做一個(gè)旅游計(jì)劃，并寫一份英文郵件告訴她你推薦的活動(dòng)安排。要求：1）覆蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并就要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充相關(guān)內(nèi)容；2）詞數(shù)：70-100詞（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3）不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。DearJane,IamsogladthatyouwillvisitGuangzhou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WelcometoGuangzhou!Yours,Lily七年級(jí)期末考試英語(yǔ)參考答案一、語(yǔ)法選擇:1-5：BADAD

6-10：BCDAC二、完形填空:11-15：BCADB

16-20：CBACD