內(nèi)蒙古北京八中烏蘭察布分校2017-2018學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

班級：姓名：考號：…………班級：姓名：考號：………….……….……..裝…..訂…..線…..內(nèi)…..不…..準(zhǔn)…..答…..題…………………..…………………班級：姓名：考號：2017-2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試初二年級英語試題分值：100分時間：90分鐘）注意事項：1．答卷\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡上。2.將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分客觀題70分Ⅰ.單選題（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）()1.---Thereisthickhaze（霧霾）inJiningthesedays.Whatshouldwedo?---Inmyopinion,__________carswedrive,__________pollutiontherewillbe. A.thefewer,themore B.themore,thefewer C.thefewer,theless D.themore,theless()2.---Wouldyouplease__________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?---OfcourseIwill. A.lookinto B.lookafter C.lookaround D.lookthrough()3.Wegetonwell,butsheoften_________mythingsandneverreturns.A.borrowsB.lendsC.givesD.keep()4.Marywassittinginthelivingroom__________Jackwasreadingamagazineinhisbedroom.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.while()5.---Ithinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.---Idisagree.__________myopinion,physicsisveryimportant.A.OnB.AtC.InD.With()6.---Idon’tlikehangingoutonweekends.---__________doI.Ithinkit’sboring.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All()7.---Whathappenedtoyou?---Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorain__________.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.luckilyD.heavily()8.Wehopeourschoolcan__________freelunchforus.A.provide B.lend C.offer D.pass()9.---Couldyoupleasetellme__________?---Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnEnglishB.whatyourpenpal’shobbyisC.whatdoyoudoafterclassD.howyouimproveyourwritingskill()10.---Whynot__________shoppingtogether?---Sorry,Ihavealotofhomework__________.A.togo;doB.go;todoC.go;doingD.go;did()11.---Thesunroseinthewestthismorning.---Youare__________.Itisimpossible. A.kidB.kiddingC.akidD.kids()12.What____you______atthistimeyesterday? A.did；doB.is；doingC.were；doingD.are；doing()13.Myparentsdon’tallowme________TV________schoolnights. A.watch,inB.towatch,inC.watching,onD.towatch,on()14.Tomsingsforgroupsofpeopleatthehospitalto________________. A.cheerthemupB.cheerhimupC.cheerupthemD.cheeruphim()15.---Lily,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?---Sorry,I__________.Iamdoingmyhomework.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.don’tⅡ.完形填空（本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分）Iamgoingtotellyou16unbelievablethingthathappenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentleman17intomyrestaurant.18knewwhohewas.19sittingdown,heorderedalotoffood.He20likeawolf.Wewonderedwhyhewassohungry.Wewerevery21thathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimited（有限的）time.Wedoubtedifthemanwasable22thefood.Whenhe23topaythebill(結(jié)賬),thegentlemanaskedifwewouldmind24justafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtoseethathe25amillionpoundbank-note.IaskedMr.Clemensifit26real.Mr.ClemenssaiditwastruethattheBankofEnglandhadgiven27twonotes(支票)ofthisamountthisyear.He28whatthegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake（偽造的）.Whyagentleman29amillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere.Ireallycouldn’tdescribe.30excitedIwas!()16.A.a B.the C./ D.an()17.A.came B.come C.wascome D.coming()18.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody()19.A.Before B.After C.If D.Though()20.A.eat B.ate C.eaten D.eats()21.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly()22.A.pay B.topay C.payfor D.topayfor()23.A.ask B.asked C.isasked D.wasasked()24.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"wait()25.A.tookout B.tookaway C.tookpartinD.tookback()26.A.is B.willbe C.were D.was()27.A.out B.up C.in D.to()28.A.think B.thinks C.thought D.hadthought()29.A.with B.in C.without D.about()30.A.what B.how C.such D.soIII.閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每題2分，共40分）ATherewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes(降落傘).Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses.“Imustgoandrepairthemachine.”saidthepilot,takingoneoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid,“Imusthaveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.”Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft(留了下來),anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou’restillyou\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ng.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled,“Don’tworry,“hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetybecausetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack.”()31.Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause________.A.theycouldn’tfindtheparachutesB.theywereafraidthepla\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"newouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachpersonC.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn’tjumpoutfromtheplaneD.Theysawthepilotjumpoutfirst()32.Theclevermanjumpedoutwith________.A.oneparachuteB.nothing C.twoparachutes D.theclimber’spack()33.Allthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept(除了……以外)_________.A.thepilot B.thedoctorC.thecleverman D.thebusinessman()34.Fromthisstory,weknow________woulddie.A.thecleverman Bthepilot C.thedoctor D.thebusinessman()35.________wasakind-heartedman.A.ThepilotB.ThemountainclimberC.ThebusinessmanD.theclevermanB“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionmanyvisitorstoCambridge(劍橋)ask.Butnoonecangivethemaclearanswer,becausethereisnowallaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadytownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturies(世紀(jì))moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningofrailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountrieswanttostudyatCambridge.Thousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversitytown.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.()36.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept________.A.librariesB.walls C.officesD.museums()37.Accordingtothepassage,thereare________collegesinCambridgeUniversity.A.31B.15 C.875D.800()38.Thetowngotitsnamefrom________.A.thefirststudentsandteachers B.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCamC.themembersoftheuniversity D.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge()39.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsaboutCambridge?a.Therailwaywasopenedb.Cambridgebecameacity.c.Moreandmorelandwasusedforcollegebuildingsd.Thefirststudentsandteachersarrivedatthetown.A.a-c-b-dB.d-a-c-bC.b-c-a-dD.d-c-a-b()40.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity.D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1000years.CAllaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn’tmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsoftea—greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon’toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawake.InEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.()41.Peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit____________.A.inEnglandB.inChinaC.intheUSAD.inJapan()42.Peopledon’toftendrinkteabeforetheygotobedinChinabecause____________.A.theyarefull B.theymaynotsleepwellC.thereisnothinginthetea D.thereissomemilkandsugarinit.()43.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketeabags?A.InChina. B.InEngland. C.InJapan. D.IntheUSA.()44.Chinesepeopleliketodrink___________.A.teawithoutanythinginit B.teawithmilkandsugarC.teawithteabagsinit D.teawithgreenandblackleaves()45.Whatdoes“blacktea”meaninChinese?A.濃茶 B.黑茶 C.紅茶 D.綠茶DYouneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley(手推車)fu\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"lloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance,anybodywhowalkspastcansmel\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"lwarm,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsoffood,notjustbread.Nowyou’reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.Andofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts（商品）inside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactuallygettingbiggersothatwebuymore.Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthaninothershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherpricesforotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customersusuallyconnectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthereisnoreduction!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.Thereisastorybehindthepositionofeverythinginthesupermarket.Forexample,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"Sotheyputitrightattheback,forcingyoutogopasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalsoimportant.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseimmediately.Theexceptionisanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvessothatkidsseethem.Apartfromwhatyouseeandsmellinasupe\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"rmarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It’ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspendmoretime(andmoney)inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketisbusy.Expertssuggestit’sbett\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"ertoshopwhenit’squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayforexample.Andbecarefulwithqueuesatthecheckouts（結(jié)賬臺）.Thesearesometimesdeliberate(故意),tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancomewithjustthethingsyouwentfor.()46.Supermarketsdon’tprovidebasketsbecause______.A.supermarketsdon’tusuallyhavemanyB.basketsaretoosmalltoholdmanyproductsC.it’seasytogoshoppingwithtrolleys D.atrolleycanholdoneortwoproductsinside()47.Accordingtothepassage,supermarketsputredstickersonproductsto______.A.makethemlookmorebeautiful B.makethemdifferentfromcheaperonesC.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformenD.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney()48.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced______.A.onhighershelves B.oneachshelfC.onlowershelves D.onthebackshelves()49.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph5thatsupermarketsusually______.A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts B.closeonMondaymorningC.playloudandnoisymusicinside D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed()50.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproductsB.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppingonthestreetC.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollowD.someadvertisementsthatmakepe\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"oplebuymore第二部分詞匯與寫作30分Ⅳ.詞匯1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（本大題共5小題，每題1分，共5分）51.Themanwassotiredthathefell_________(sleep)atonce.52.Ihadan(usual)experienceinthecountryside.Iwouldn’tforgetit.53.The_________(develop)oftechnologyhaschangedourlife.54.Ican’tseetheblackboard_________(clear).55.Jennygetsupveryearlyinorder__________(notbe)lateforschool.2.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。（本大題共5小題，每題1分，共5分）56.Theboyoftend_______onhisparents.Theyalwaysdoeverythingforhim.57.Thestudentsweretiredafterclimbingthemountains,sotheywereallins_______onthebus.58.Don’tc________mewithothers.IthinkIamspecial.59.---What’sw______withyou?---Ihaveabadcold.60.Ifyoukeepwaitingforhim,itwillbeaw\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"_______oftime.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.3.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母，音標(biāo)，括號內(nèi)所給詞以及語境的提示在空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語義連貫，意思完整。（本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分） Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherheaven（天堂）orhell（地獄）.Hesawaverybeautifulpalace(宮殿)halfwayandtheowneri61himtolivethere.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepw62anywork.”Theowneragreed,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelse63(good)thanhereforyou.Thereisalotofdeliciousfoodinmypalace,andyoucaneatw64youlike.\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"Andnothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayed.Inthe\o"中國教育出版網(wǎng)\"beginning,themanfeltveryhappyatthecycleofeatingandsleeping.Butsoonhefeltabitl65andempty(空虛).Sohewenttothepalaceownerandcomplained(抱怨),“It’sveryboredtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowItakenointerestinthiskindoflife.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnot66[k?n't?nju?]thelifeandwenttothepalaceowneragain,“Ireallycannotstandthiskindoflifea67.Ifyoudonoto68meajob,Iwouldliketogotohelli69.”Theownersmiledcoldly,“Doyouthinkitisheavenhere?70(事實上),itisthehell!”Ⅴ、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10分）假設(shè)你是Andrew，你的好友Nick最近在微博上