魯東大學《大學英語(四)含作文》期末復習題

大學英語（四）（A）一、單選題1.Theknifeyouarecuttingthebreadwithis_____stainlesssteel.A.madebyB.madeofC.madefromD.madein參考答案：B2.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirector_____thebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastellingB.wastoldC.couldtellD.wouldtell參考答案：B3.Idon’twantyoutomakeanytrouble,_____,Iurgeyoutosolvetheproblem.A.thusB.consequentlyC.onthecontraryD.justas參考答案：C4.Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_____hebelonged.A.whichB.towhichC.towhereD.atwhich參考答案：B5.LastweekIboughtaflat_____biggestroomfacedsouth.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.where參考答案：B6.ThereasonIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimply（）Igotabadcoldthatday.A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for參考答案：C7._____theyaredoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhyD.Whether參考答案：B8.Thisistheproblem_____wehavenogoodsolutionasyet.A.tothatB.whichC.forwhichD.towhich參考答案：D9.Wearetoldthatitis_____wearebornthatdecidesournationality.A.somewhereB.thecountryC.anywhereD.where參考答案：D10.Idon’tknowwhyhe_____inthemiddleofasentence.A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff參考答案：D11.Iwillneverforgetthetime_____webothstayedinthelittlevillage.A.whenB.duringwhichC.inwhichD.which參考答案：A12.Myparentsarenotinterestedinmodernmusic.Theyare_____thetimes.A.beforeB.behindC.afterD.low參考答案：B13.Thisperiodof （）fromteachingiscalleda"sabbaticalleave".A.awayB.freedomC.farD.leave參考答案：B14.Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youhadbetterpay_____inclass.A.careB.respectC.attentionD.notion參考答案：C15.PublicschoolsintheUnitedStatesare（）thecontroloftheindividualstatesA.overB.underC.inD.at參考答案：B二、閱讀理解1.Nowadaystherearemoreandmorewaysofgoingonholiday.Moreandmorepeoplegoabroadeveryyear.Somepeopleevengoontwoorthreeholidaysayear.Therearetwotypesofholidaymakers.Thefirstkindalwaysflockstoseasideresortswhentheygoonholiday.Theironeandonlyaimistohaveagoodtimebysunbathingandputtingtheirfeetup.Theyarenotabitinterestedinlocalspecialties.Atmealtimes,iftheycangetaplateofBritish"fishandchips"(“炸魚加土豆條”)they'remorethanhappy!Theyspendtheirdaysinthesunshineandtheireveningsgettingdrunk,thensleepsoundly.Ifthissortofpersonforgetstopackthesuntanoil,heorshewillundoubtedlycomehomeasredasalobster.Theothertypeofholidaymakersgoestoeverycountrytoincreasetheirknowledgeofforeignlands.Theymakeuseofthechancetotraveltoimprovetheirworldknowledge.Forthem,goingonholidayiseducational.Consequently,thissortoftravelerswillmovefromplacetoplaceeveryfewdays.Iftheyvisitlotsofplacesmashortspanoftime,thereisnowaythattheycangetaproperfeelofaplaceorfullyappreciatethelocalfoodandwine."Whichevertypeofholidaychosen,everybodyhasthesameaim:toputtheirworktothebackoftheirminds,haveasmuchfunaspossibleandcomehomehappyandrelaxed.(1)(2分)Theaimofthefirsttypeofholidaymakeris（）.A.toenjoythemselvesB.toenjoygoodfoodC.toswimintheseaD.toseeksunshine參考答案：A(2)(2分)Whydoesthesecondsortofholidaymakerskeeponmovingfromplace?A.Theywanttocomparefoodsofdifferentcountries..B.Theydon'thavespecialinterestinoneparticularcountry.C.TheywanttoseemoreoftheoutsideworldD.Theywanttoensurethattravelingiseducational.參考答案：C(3)(2分)Ifapersonvisitstoomanyplacesinashorttime,（）.A.hewillhaveabetterknowledgeofothercivilizationsB.hewillbeabletoenjoyvariousfoodsindifferentplacesC.hewillmakemorefriendsallovertheworldD.hewon'tgetatrueimpressionofanyplace參考答案：D(4)(2分)Onethingiscommonforallholidaymakers.Thatis（）.A.theywanttoincreasetheirknowledgeB.theywanttorelaxthemselvesC.theywanttostayawayfromtheirhomesD.theywanttoforgetsomethingunpleasant參考答案：B(5)(2分)Whichmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoSpendYourHolidays?B.MakeFullUseofYourSpareTimeC.TwoTypesofHolidaymakers.D.ForgetYourWorkforSomeDays.參考答案：C2.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Youthisatimewhentherearefewtaskstomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandlovedwhateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo,heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothings,orbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.(1)(2分)Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey（）.A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretitB.valuethepresentC.becomeoldandhavemuchexperienceD.arenolongeryoung參考答案：B(2)(2分)Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto（）A.beinchargeofmanybusinessesB.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeonC.lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothersD.facealotofdifficulties參考答案：B(3)(2分)Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat（）.A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisionsB.theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparentsC.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothersD.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo參考答案：D(4)(2分)Childrenareusuallyhappybecause（）.A.oldpeoplelostinterestinthemB.theyarefreetodowrongC.theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthemD.thingsarenewtothem參考答案：D(5)(2分)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?A.HardworkB.BeingfreefromtroublesC.WealthD.Health參考答案：C三、翻譯題1.(5分)Theydwellinthecountrybutworkinthecity.參考答案：他們住在鄉(xiāng)下，但在城里工作。2.(5分)自你走后我們非常惦念你。參考答案：Wehavemissedyoubadlysinceyouweregone.3.(5分)Heoweshissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.3.參考答案：他的成功是靠運氣而不是因為自己有能力。4.(5分)學生們盼著放假。參考答案：Thestudentsarelongingforholidays.5.(5分)Ihaveprofitedmuchbyhisexplanation.參考答案：他的解釋使我受益匪淺。6.(5分)我每天盡量騰出些時間鍛煉一下身體。參考答案：Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercises.四、寫作題1.(20分)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhyIChosetoAttendCollege.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyouropinionsonsoundproofsorfacts.Thefollowingpointsmayserveasaframework.1.大學生上大學的必要性。2.實現(xiàn)大學學習的途徑（大眾媒介、社會服務等）。3.我上大學的方式。HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationSeveralyearsagonewtuitionfeepolicywasputintopracticeandcollegestudentswereaskedtopayacertainsumofmoney.Andnow,allthestudents,nomatterwhatsubjectstheyareengagedin,mustpayfortuition.Therearemanywaysforastudenttofinancehiscollegeeducation.Mos