遼寧省沈陽市鐵西區(qū)2021年中考二模擬考試英語試題

第頁，共頁2021年中考適應(yīng)性測試（二）九年英語（時間：100分鐘滿分：100分）第一部分選擇題（三大題；共38分）單項填空（共10小題；每小0.5分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.—CanItellmybestfriendaboutit?—No,Idon’twantanyoneelsetoknowit.You_________keepittoyourself.A.may B.need C.can D.must2.Sorry,youcan’ttakethedictionaryaway,David.I_________it.A.used B.wasusing C.haveused D.amusing3.Thisshirt_________yourtrouserswell.Theircoloursreallygotogether.A.catches B.matches C.agrees D.mixes4.—Hasthemeetingbegunyet?—Notyet.Wehavetowait_________everyoneishere.A.for B.unless C.until D.as5.—Joe,don'teattoomuchicecream.—OKmom.Butitreally_________good.A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds6.—I'malwaysafraidtoaskquestions_________mypoorpronunciation.—You’dbetterpracticespeakingEnglishmore.A.becauseof B.closeto C.nextto D.exceptfor7.Ihavenointerestinthingslikefashionableclothes.Newfashionssoongooutof_________，don'tthey?A.place B.mind C.work D.date8.—Howmuchjuiceisthereinthefridge?—_________.Let'sgotothesupermarketandbuysomeaftersupper.A.None B.Nothing C.Noone D.Neither9.You'vedoneagoodjob,andI’msureyoucandoit_________.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst10.—Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.And_________ofusareboys.—Wow!Youhavethirty-sixgirls.A.twothirds B.twofifths C.onethird D.onefourth二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分；滿分15分)閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanhadakittenthatclimbedupatreeinhisbackyardandthenwasafraidtocomedown.He___11___warmmilk.Itwouldnotcomedown.Thetreewasnot___12___enoughforhimtoclimb,sothemandecidedthatifhetiedaropetohis___13___andpulledituntilthetreebentdown,hecouldthen___14___andgetthekitten.That’swhathedid,allthewhilecheckinghisprogressinthecar.Hethenthoughtifhewentjustalittlebit___15___,thetreewouldbebentlowenoughforhimtoreachthekitten.Butashemovedthecaralittlefurtherforward,theropebroke.Thetreewent“boing!"andthekittenwasnowheretobefound.Themanfelt___16___.Heaskedpeoplehemetifthey’d___17___alittlekitten.No.Nobodyhad.Afew___18___laterhemetaneighboratthestore.Hehappenedtolookintohershoppingbasketandwas___19___toseecatfood.Thiswomanwasacat___20___andeverybodyknewit,soheaskedher“___21___areyoubuyingcatfood?"Shereplied.“Youwon’tbelievethis,"andthentoldhimhowherlittlegirlhadbeenbeggingherforacat___22___shekeptrefusing.Thenafewdaysbeforethechildhadbeggedagain,sotheMomfinally___23___herlittlegirl,“Well,I'llbegladtoletyoukeepacatifitfallsfromthe___24___.”Shetoldtheman,“Iwatchedmychildgooutintheyardandlookstraightintothesky.Andreally,___25___won'tbelievethis,butIsawitwithmyowneyes.Akittensuddenlycameflyingthroughtheair,andlandedrightinfrontofher."11.A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank12.A.tall B.old C.close D.strong13.A.car B.body C.door D.window14.A.pickup B.lookup C.reachup D.climbup15.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further16.A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible17.A.seep B.lost C.raised D.bought18.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years19.A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised20.A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer21.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where22.A.so B.or C.but D.until23.A.told B.warned C.advised D.ordered24.A.sky B.area C.wall D.building25.A.he B.you C.she D.they三、閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題1.5分滿分18分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從A、BCD中選出最佳選項。AIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries,foraslongasIcanrememberIlovedreadingverymuchandIreaduptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbooksbroughtgreatpleasuretothem.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asifIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetodevelopacloserelationshipwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtobuyabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinameaningfulwaywhentheycan.EncouragereaderstousethelibrarySharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia(社交媒體).26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Inseparable. B.Insensible. C.Uncomfortable. D.Unfriendly27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inparagraph3referto?A.PleasurefromworkinginthelibraryB.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.WondermentfromactingoutthestoriesD.Acloserrelationshipdevelopedwiththereaders28.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?ASupportlibraries. B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Organizebookfairs. D.Goandbuyhernovels.29.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A.MyIdeaaboutWriting B.Reading:AwayofGettingKnowledgeC.MyLoveoftheLibrary D.Library:AHavenfortheYoungBHowwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There’saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn’tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyoutumtheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon’thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocantaffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.30.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto_________.A.agolfclub B.agolfcourse C.apark D.askatingplace31.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren______.A.gotogetsomeexercise B.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathome D.gotothestreetandmakefriends32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)33.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans. B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating. D.TostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuiltCIlovesnakes.Mymomcertainlydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohideinwarmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe’dsteponasnake.IgrewuphopingI'dseeone….outside!Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?Scientistswonderaboutthistoo.Theirexperimentswithadults,kids,andevenbabiesshowthatit’scomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Peoplemaynotbebornafraidofsnakes,butwearebornabletoseethemquickly.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfindflowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersandangryfacesfasterthan“safe”thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren't.Peoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetakeourhints(暗示)fromotherpeople’sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwe'veevolved(進化)thisway—fastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit’sdangerous,wemightleanourlessontoolate.Sowhydoesitmatterifwe’reafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitmatterstosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylikenotanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteasdolphins,butthey’rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsthatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakeswerehurtingothercreaturestoo.Howdowegetpastourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecentlywherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip.Guideshelpedthemfindandcatchsnakesintheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren’tsobadwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudentsfavoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou’reafraidofthemornot.34.WelearnfromParagraph1thathermom’sfearofsnakesis_________.A.unreasonable B.questionable C.acceptable D.unbelievable35.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplesfearcomesfrom_________.A.schooleducation B.others’influence C.self-experience D.scientificresearches36.Whichparagraphshowspeoplehowtogetovertheirfearofsnakes?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph537.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.People'sfearmatterslittletosnakes.C.Snakesarewellprotectedbyhumans.D.Peopleshouldmakepeacewithsnakes第二部分非選擇題(四大題;共62分)四、回答問題(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed,whilesomepeoplewritewiththeirlefthands.Abouut10%ofpeopleareleft-handed.Thereareafewmoreleft-handedmenthanthereareleft-handedwomen.Whyaresomepeoplebornright-handedandothersleft-handed?Nooneknows.LeonardodaVinciAlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassowereallleft-handed.Left-handedpeopledobetterinsomejobs,suchasinart,music,theatre,filmandlaw.Theyalsodobetteratsport.Forexample,left-handersdobetterthanright-handersatsportswherepeopleusetheirhands.Thereusedtobefarfewerleft-handedpeopleacenturyagothantoday.Thisisbecausepeople'sfeelingstowardstheleft-handedhavechangedalotovertheyears.Parentsusedtopunish(處罰)left-handedchildrenuntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandslikeotherchildren.However,todaypeoplenolongerthinkleft-bandedpeoplearestrange.Thereareevenproductsforleft-handedpeople,suchasleft-handedscissors,guitarsandcameras.Therewillprobablybemoreandmoreleft-handedpeopleinthefutureastheyaregettingmorerespect.Everyyearon13August,thereisLeft-HandersDay.Thisisadaytocelebrateleft-handedpeopleandtheirsuccesses,andtoencourageright-handedpeopletomakemoreproductsforleft-handedpeople.38.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handed?39.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofLeonardodaVinci,AlbertEinsteinandPabloPicassoinParagraph2?40.Doesthewriterbelievethatleft-handersdobetterthanright-handersattabletennis?41.Whatdidpeopleusetothinkofleft-handedpeople?42.Whatseemstobetheproblemforleft-handedpeopletoday?五、閱讀填空(共7小題每小題1分，滿分7分)閱讀短文，然后用短文括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。WhenteacherMargretAkins,39,wenttorideherbiketoschoollastFriday,shewasshockedtodiscoverit43_________(steal).Whenourreporterspoketoher,shetoldhimthatshe'dbeenangrywhensherealizedthebikewas44_________(go).Itwasquiteanoldbikehergrandpahadgivenheryearsbefore.Shesaiditwas45_________(valuable)giftshedeverreceived.Sowhatdidshedo?Shedecided46_________(write)anotetothethiefandputitwherethebikehadbeentakenaway.Tohersurprise,shefoundthethiefhadreturnedthebike,togetherwithawrittenapology(道歉)laterthatday.“WhatIdidwas47_________(complete)wrong.I'mreallysorryItookyourbike.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapology!"Mrs.Atkinstoldreportersshewasnotgoingtocallthepolicebecauseshewasnolongerangry.Shewasjustthankfulthatshecouldgotoschoolonherbikeagain.Sheaddedthatshe'dprobablywriteanotherpassagetothethief."Iwanttothankhimfor,48_________(return)thebikeandtellhimI'veforgiven(原諒)him,"sheexplained.“Peoplemake49_________(mistake)sometimes,buttheimportantthingisthattheyownupto(承認)whatthey'vedone."shesaid.綜合閱讀(共10小題:每小題2分滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第50--59小題。AOnedollarandeighty-sevencents.Thatwasall.ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeight-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried.(A)JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheybothproudof.OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather.The(B)________wasDella'sbeautifulhair.Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee.Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat.Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet.Shestoppedatastore.Thesign(C)infrontofthestoreread"HairGoods".“Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella."Twentydollars,"thewomansaid.ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim.Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain.Thebillwastwenty-onedollars.Atseveno’clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready.Jimwasneverlate.Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs.ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin.Hestoppedinsidethedoor.(D)他雙眼盯著德拉，andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnot(E)read.“Jim,"shecried,“don’tlookatmethatway.IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent."Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable.Dellaopenedit.Therelaythesetofcombsthatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwassold.ShesmiledandheldoutJim’spresent."Ihuntedallovertowntofindit.GivemeyourwatchIwanttoseehowitlooksonit."(F)_________ofobeying,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled."Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs.”50.將畫線部分(A)改寫為:JimandDellahadtwopossessionswhichtheybothtook________________.在(B)和(F)的空白處分別填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~:_________;_________寫出畫線部分(C)和(E)的同義詞或近義詞:_________;_________53.將畫線部分(D)譯成英語:____________54.從文中找出能表示文章主旨大意的單詞:___________BWinstonChurchilloncesaid,"Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive."Thesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteers(志愿者)aroundtheworldcouldagreewith.IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonth,topraiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheirtime,talent,andsupporttowhattheycareabout.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtowork(A)______beingpaid.②Forexample,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentofanimals.Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeopletryoutnewskillsandexplorecareerchoices.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobeleanedthroughvolunteering.TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsyivania,asanexample.(B)Andrewdidn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.The19-year-oldboydecidedtodosomethingforpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.Hetravelledtoanorphanage(孤兒院)inGuatemalainCentralAmerica.Itisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.Anditcan'tgetenoughmoneytostayopenand(C)它只得依賴志愿者。Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem,“Youcommunicatedwithlove,"accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity’swebsite.Andwhathegaveout,hegotback."Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes."Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheendofthatweekheknewhe’dbebacksoon—becausehesawloveandhope.USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,“Volunteersdon'tgetpaidnotbecausethey'reworthless,butbecausethey'repriceless."Andthisisperhaps(D)_________volunteersallaroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydo—theirworkis"priceless".55.在文中①、②、③中選出能夠填入“Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.”的