Unit6Grammar課件牛津譯林版英語七年級上冊2

Unit6FoodandlifestyleGrammarDifferentkindsoffoodsanappleacakean

orangea

bananacountablenouns(可數(shù)名詞)名詞是表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱的詞，可以用數(shù)量來計算的名詞為可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞一般有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞的單數(shù)：‘a(chǎn)’用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前；acake‘a(chǎn)n’用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞前，而不是元音字母開頭的詞前。anegg,anorange。Maryis_____American.Ittakesherhalf_____hourtogotoschoolbybus.Theysaidtheysaw______UFOyesterday.ananaPutthelettersintothecorrecttables.anaABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZapigtwopigsadogtwodogsabananamanybananasanorangetwoorangesastorystoriesabusthreebusesaboxeightboxesawatchtwowatchesashelfshelvesaknifeknivesasheepsomesheepToformthepluralformofmostcountablenouns,weadd‘-s’tothesingularform.However,therearesomeexceptions.Mostnouns+sacake→cakes

Nounsendingina

consonant+y-y+iesastory→storiesNounsendingin

s,sh,ch,or

x+esaglass→glasses,awish→wishes,awatch→watches,abox→boxesNounsendingin

o+s

or+esapotato→potatoes,aradio

→

radios,amango→mangoesNounsendingin

f

or

fe-f

or

fe

+vesashelf→shelves,aknife→kniveshalf

→

halveswife→

wivesSomeothernounsman→men,woman→women,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,fish→fish,Chinese→Chineseabcd請給下列單詞找朋友wishwisheswatchwatchess,sh,ch,orx+eso+soresaconsonant+y-y+iesforfe-forfe+veswishfamilyknifeboxradiopotatowatchwatchesfamiliesknivesboxesradioswishespotatoesboxboxesradioradiospotatopotatoesglassglassesstorystoriesmangomangoesshelfshelvesfamilyfamiliesknifeknives寫出下列單詞的復數(shù)形式：boy_________2.story________3.watch________4.wish_________5.fox__________6.radio_________7.tomato_______8.knife_________9.half_________10.foot_________11.woman________12.child________13.tooth_______14.sheep_______17.womanteacher________________boysstorieswatcheswishesfoxesradiostomatoeskniveshalveschildrenwomenfeetteethsheeppeopleheroeswomenteachersbreadwaterchickensaltUncountablenouns(不可數(shù)名詞)countablenounsanduncountablenouns（可數(shù)名詞）（不可數(shù)名詞）你能幫助下列單詞找到他們自己的家嗎？

可數(shù)名詞countablenouns

不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenounsapplericeglassmeatstorymangocokesheepmilkfootwomanporknewswatera…of+不可數(shù)名詞acupof

teaapieceof

breadabowlof

riceaglassof

milkakiloof

meattwobagsofriceapacketofsaltLookandsayaglassofjuicethreecupsofteaLookandsayfivecartonsofmilkfourkilosofmeatLookandsayfourtinsofcoketwobottlesofjuiceLookandsayLookandsayaplateofchickensixpiecesofbreadCompletethefollowingdialogueaccordingtothepictures.Millie:Mum,Whatdoweneed?Mum:Weneedsome_________,a____of_____anda________of____.Millie:Doweneedtobuysome_______?chickenbagricepacketsaltvegetablesMum:Yes.Let’sbuysome_______and_________.Millie:Iwanttobuysome__________.TheyareGrandpa’sfavourite,Andwehaveonlyan_______.Weneedtobuysome,too.Mum:OK.Wecanalsobuyafew_______of_________carrotspotatoesorangesapplebottlesjuiceCountablenouns(singular)Countablenouns(plural)Uncountablenouns將對話中出現(xiàn)的名詞按下列表格中的要求分類:bag,packet,applevegetables,carrots,potatoes,oranges,bottleschicken,rice,salt,juice,many＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)

afew(肯定)few(否定)

alittle(肯定)little(否定)＋不可數(shù)名詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)／不可數(shù)名詞some

muchalotof

lotsofa,an，each,every＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)練習：選擇題1.I’dliketohaveaglassofmilkand_______.A.twobreadsB.twopiecesofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread2.Sheep____whiteandmilk____alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are3.The_____hastwo______.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch所給詞的適當形式填空1.Howmany_______(sheep)arethereonthehill?2.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.3.Theyare________(woman)doctors.4.Canyougivemesomebottlesof_________(orange),please?5.Thereisalotof________(water)