六年級(jí)英語下冊Unit 1 How tall are you

第頁教案課題UnitOneHowtallareyou？教師姓名學(xué)生姓名上課日期學(xué)科英語適用年級(jí)小六教材版本人教版學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠熟練掌握聽、說、讀、寫四會(huì)單詞：、、older、younger、shorter等。2.能夠熟練運(yùn)用句型形容自己和他人的年齡，身高，體重；能夠用句子“A+be+比較級(jí)+than”重難點(diǎn)形容詞比較級(jí)教學(xué)過程導(dǎo)入（進(jìn)入美妙的世界啦~）聽歌曲Mysmallcat，找找單詞變化知識(shí)典例（注意咯，下面可是黃金部分！）重點(diǎn)單詞younger更年輕的older更年長的taller更高的shorter更矮的；更短的longer更長的thinner更瘦的heavier更重的bigger更大的smaller更小的stronger更強(qiáng)壯的dinosaur恐龍hall大廳metre米meterthan比both兩個(gè)都kilogram千克；公斤countryside鄉(xiāng)村lower更低的shadow陰影；影子smarter更聰明的become開始變得；變成即學(xué)即練:（一）補(bǔ)全單詞并寫出漢語意思1.th＿n()2.bo＿h(yuǎn)()3.sm＿rter()4.bi___ger()5.heav__er()6.th___nner()7.sm___ller()8.l____ger()Key:i瘦的；o都；a聰明的；g更大的；i更重的；i更瘦的；a更小的；a更大的（二）用所給單詞的正確形式填空。(1)How____（tall）areyou?I’m112cm_____(tall).(2)I’m_____(tall)thanmybrother.(3)WuYifanis160cm____(tall).(4)Mybrotheris____(young)thanme.(5)Whois____(old)thanyou?(6)Amyis____(small)thanSue.Key:1.tall,tall.2.taller3.tall4.younger5.older6.smaller（三）寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)tall-________strong-_______old-_________young-__________short-__________heavier-Key:taller;stronger;older;younger;shorter;heavy重點(diǎn)句型詢問某人年齡的句型問：Howoldareyou?答：I’m…yearsold.詢問某人身高的句型問：Howtallareyou?答：I’m…cm/m(tall).詢問某人體重的句型問：Howheavyareyou?答：I’m…kilograms.詢問某人鞋子尺碼的句型問：Whatsizeareyourshoes?答：Myshoesaresize+數(shù)字.5.A比B更……A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)（taller，shorter，older…）+than+B三.語法點(diǎn)擊形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)定義定義形容詞是用來修飾物體的形狀，大小，長度，屬性，特點(diǎn)等，位于名詞的前面。而形容詞的比較級(jí)表示兩者間的比較。結(jié)構(gòu)1．“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B”意思為“A比B更……”如：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹比那棵樹高。注意：①在含有連詞than的比較級(jí)中，前后的比較對象必須是同一范疇，即同類事物間的比較。②在比較級(jí)前面使用much，表示程度“強(qiáng)得多”。如：Awatermelonismuchbiggerthananapple.西瓜比蘋果大得多。③very,quite一般只能修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。2．“become+形容詞比較級(jí)+and+形容詞比較級(jí)”是“變得越來越……”的意思，and連接同一個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)。如：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。注：表示“越來越……”時(shí)，若比較級(jí)是“原級(jí)+er”構(gòu)成的，則常用“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”形式；若比較級(jí)是“more+原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的，需用“moreandmore+原級(jí)形式”。如：Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級(jí)形式。如：Whoistaller,TimorTom?誰更高，Tim還是Tom？形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)律形容詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成規(guī)律 1．一般情況下，比較級(jí)在后面加；如：small→smallershort→shorter2．在重讀閉音節(jié)（即：輔音＋元音＋輔音）中，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，比較級(jí)加-er，如：big→biggerhot→hotterthin--thinnerfat--fatter3．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，比較在原級(jí)后加；如：large→largernice→nicer4．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，，比較級(jí)加；如：easy→easierheavy→heavier5．多數(shù)多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加；如：beautiful→morebeautifuldifferent→moredifferent6．有少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)是不規(guī)則的，必須熟記。如：good/well→betterbad→worseold→oldermany/much→morelittle→lessfar→farther/further課堂小練兵一．寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)low

high

pretty

slow

funny

fast

dirty

high

beautiful

interesting

cheap

expensive

bright

important

dark

fat

good/well

big

bad

thin

far

hot

old

many/much

Key:lower;higher;prettier;slower;funnier;faster;dirtier;higher;morebeautiful;moreinteresting;cheaper;moreexpensive;brighter;moreimportant;darker;fatter;better;bigger;wprse;thinner;farther;hotter;older;more二．看圖填寫句子MrYaoisMrZhou.MrZhouisMrYao.Key:taller;shorterWuGangisthanYeMing.YeMingisthanWuGang.Key:heavier;thinnerMrChenisMrLi.MrLiisMrChen.Key:younger;older

三、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式。

1．Mybrotheristwoyears_________(old)thanme.

2.Isyoursister_________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.

3.Whois__________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.

4.Whosepencil-boxis_________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.

5．Benjumps________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.

6．DoesNancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,shedoes.

7．Myeyesare__________(big)thanhers.

8．Whichis__________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?

9．Whogetsup________(early),TimorTom?

10．Dothegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.

11．Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).Key:1.older;2.younger3.thinner4.bigger5.higher6.better7.bigger8.heavier9.earlier10.earlier11.slowly,slowlier選擇正確的詞填空。

Sarahis12years________(old,older).Sheisoneyear________(older,oldest)thanme.ButIam0.1meter________(taller,tallest)thanher.ShestudiesinGuangzhouinterationalShool.Shestudies________(harder,hardest)inherclass.Everyonelikesher.

Yesterday,shewasill.Shetooksomemedicineandshefeels________(good,better)now.Key:old;older;taller;hardest;better同步悅讀同步悅讀MyFamilyTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mysisterandme.myfatherisolderthanmymother.Mysisterisyoungerthanme,butmysisterisyoungerthanme,butmysisteristallerthanme.Iamfatterthanmysister.Istudybetterthanmysister.Ilovemyfather,mymotherandmysister.Weareahappyfamily.MyfriendandII’vegotalovelyfriendatschool.HisnameisJack.Jackis11yearsoldnow.I’m10.He’solderthanme.He’s150cmtall.I’m146cm.He’stallerandstronger.He’s43kgandI’m40kg.He’sheavier.We’vegotroundfacesandshorthair.Butmyeyesarebiggerandmylegsarelonger.Ourfavouritecoloursarewhiteandblue.Welikesummerbest.Webothlikesports,too.OnSaturdays,weplaytabletennis.OnSundays.weplaybasketball.ButIdobetterintabletennis.Welaughandplaytogether.Howhappyweare!課后作業(yè)比較各題的兩幅圖片和提示，填上合適的單詞，使句子完整。ITomIam___________thanTom.ITomTomis___________thanme.Mygrandpais___________thanyourbrother.70歲2070歲20歲Thisdogis____________thanthatdog.Thatdogis____________thanthisdog.20kg50kgMydogis____________thanyourdog.20kg50kgYourdogis___________thanmydog.100cm50cmMike’sbagis____________thanSarah’sbag.100cm50cmSarah’sbagis___________thanMike’sbag.Sarah’sbagSarah’sbag