18高考英語5年完型高頻詞匯總

完形填空以考察動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞為主，不僅涉及到對(duì)文章上下文語境的理解，更會(huì)考察對(duì)以上四類詞中近義詞的辨析。老師把近五年高考英語完形填空中涉及到的這四類高頻詞總結(jié)出來，供同學(xué)們對(duì)比記憶！一.動(dòng)詞1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV2.“說”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel4.“問”：ask;interview;express;question5.“答”：answer;respond;reply6.“聽”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest14.“寫”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess26.“無”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone27.“增/減”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease28.“買/賣”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight30.“變化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform45.花費(fèi)：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.46.省/存錢：save/saveup;setaside;putaway47.參加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with49.救治/幫助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit52.對(duì)付/處理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn54.爆發(fā)/發(fā)生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode55.安裝/裝備：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith57.建議：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough60.開辦/關(guān)閉：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二.名詞1.假期vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff2.旅游trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.職務(wù)人員clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4.餐館/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5.診所/看病/服藥clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6.車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.7.身體部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8.意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9.才能/品質(zhì)talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming11.目標(biāo)aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12.方式means，method，way，manner，approach13.身體素質(zhì)strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight14.圖表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（劃草圖）15.文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16.課堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17.學(xué)校活動(dòng)match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18.建議/觀點(diǎn)advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19.氣候/天氣climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20.交通bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride21.習(xí)慣habit，custom，practice（慣例）22.感覺sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23.情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24.財(cái)富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25.運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer三.形容詞和副詞1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，馬上2.clearadj清楚的，清晰的

3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的4.vividadj生動(dòng)的，逼真的5.exactlyadv①確切地,精確地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答語)完全正確。（的確這樣）6.fortunatelyadv幸運(yùn)地7.surprisinglyadv令人驚訝的8.hardlyadv幾乎不

9.insteadadv代替，相反10.properlyadv適當(dāng)?shù)兀徽_地；恰當(dāng)?shù)?1.speciallyadv專門12.reliableadj可靠的，可信賴的13.simplyadv簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅，只不過14.namelyadv即，也就是15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear遠(yuǎn)非，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不，一點(diǎn)也不16.patientadj耐心的；n病人17.plainadj簡(jiǎn)單的，樸素的18.familiaradj熟悉的19.luckyadj幸運(yùn)的20.amazingadj令人驚異的21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意外地②附帶地22.silentadj沉默的23.calmadj平靜的，冷靜的24.secretadj秘密的25.otherwiseadv否則26.meanwhileadv期間，同時(shí)27.besidesadv除…..以外還有28.efficientadj高效的，有效的29.flexibleadj靈活的30.complexadj復(fù)雜的31.smoothadj平穩(wěn)的，光滑的，順利的32.regularlyadv定期的，有規(guī)律的33.sensitiveadj敏感的，體貼的34.honestadj誠(chéng)實(shí)的35.confidentadj自信的36.shyadj害羞的，羞澀的37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;經(jīng)認(rèn)真推敲的38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj無憂無慮而且非常樂觀的39.neverthelessadj然而40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)41.personaladj個(gè)人的(personalbelongings)42.uniqueadj唯一的,獨(dú)一無二的;獨(dú)特的43.favorableadj贊同的，有利的44.preciousadj寶貴的，珍貴的45.essentialadj必要的，重要的46.worthwhileadj值得的47.physicaladj身體的，物理的48.suddenadj突然的49.merelyadv僅僅，只=only50.rarelyadv罕見的51.splendidlyadj極好地，燦爛地52.increasinglyadv越來越多地53.naturallyadv自然地54.accurateadj精確的，準(zhǔn)確的55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒謬的56.urgentadj緊急的，急迫的57.shallowadj淺的，膚淺的58.frequentlyadv經(jīng)常地,頻繁地59.especiallyadv特別地，尤其地=particularly60.obviouslyadv顯而易見=apparently61.necessarilyadv必要地，必須地，必然地62.generallyadv一般地，通常地63.eventuallyadv最終，最后64.adoptableadv可采用的,可收養(yǎng)的65.acceptableadj可以接受的66.availableadj可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影響的，可理解的68.relativelyadv相對(duì)地，比較地69.approximatelyadv大約70.absolutelyadv絕對(duì)正確地71.punctualadj守時(shí)的72.gentleadj溫柔的73.neatlya