高一英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)

高一銜接練習(xí)NO.5時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)PAGEPAGE4I.講解時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。常用的時(shí)態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成時(shí)。形式時(shí)間一般進(jìn)行完成現(xiàn)在dodoesamisdoingarehavedonehas過去didwasdoingwerehaddone將來shalldowillwillbedoingshallhavedonewill過去將來Shoulddowouldwouldbedoing（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1．通常表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、存在狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常的習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often,usually,always,sometimes,today,everyfiveminutes,onSundays等時(shí)間狀語連用。Theoldman_________(go)toparkeverymorning.2．表示永恒的真理以及客觀事實(shí)。Theearth__________(go)roundthesun.3．表示按規(guī)定或計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Thetrain____________(start)atseveninthemorning.4．在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時(shí)。I’llgowithyou,ifyou________(be)freetomorrow.（二）一般過去時(shí)1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語ago,yesterday,lastweek,intheolddays,whenIwasfiveyearsold,in1995等連用。They_________(begin)toworktwomonthsago.2．一般過去時(shí)多和表示過去了的時(shí)間狀語連用。但是有時(shí)候句子并沒有過去的時(shí)間狀語，這時(shí)就要通過語境、說話人的口氣來判斷。I__________________(notexpect)youwerewaitingforus.3．usedtodosth.意為“過去常常做某事”，暗含“現(xiàn)在不做了”之意。beusedtodosth.意為“被用于做某事”，不定式表示目的，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。Heusedto___________________(getup)early.Hewillbeusedto_________________(getup)early.Woodisusedto______________(make)paper.（三）一般將來時(shí)1、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語有l(wèi)ater(on),soon,inamonth,nexttime,fromnowon,tomorrow等。I______________________(be)eighteenyearsoldnextyear.He______________(notgo)totheairporttomeetherthisafternoon.2、一般將來時(shí)的其它表示形式（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來①按照計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情。Thenewlibrary____________(open)nextmonth.Theplane________________(takeoff)at3:00P.m.②在條件狀語從句和時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。Ifyou__________________(leave)tomorrow,I’llseeyouattheairport.Whenshe___________(come),I’lltellheraboutit.（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，往往是指計(jì)劃好或準(zhǔn)備要做的事。一些表示動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)換的終止性動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave,start,begin，stay，takeoff，arrive等，或者也稱為位移性動(dòng)詞，其進(jìn)行時(shí)表示馬上要做某事。I___________(take)thekidstothezoothisSunday.He____________(leave)schoolinoneyear’stime.（3）betodosth結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì)劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)和要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Thepresident____________(visit)JapaninMay.I__________________(get)marriednextyear.（4）beabouttodo.結(jié)構(gòu)表示“剛要做某事，馬上要做某事，正要做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作即將發(fā)生（不跟表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用）。Weareaboutto______________(discuss)thisproblem.Theywereaboutto____________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.3、will和begoingto的區(qū)別。（1）will多表示帶意愿色彩的將來或客觀上將來要發(fā)生的事，也可表示臨時(shí)做出決定將要做的事。I______________(stay)withyouandhelpyou.—Youhaveleftthelighton.—Oh,soIhave.I_______________(go)andturnitoff.（2）begoingto常用于口語中，主要用來表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事或根據(jù)某種跡象判斷可能將要發(fā)生的事。There__________________________(be)anEnglishfilmthisevening.Lookatthoseclouds.It_____________________(rain).看那些烏云，要下雨了。（四）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1、表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。常與already,ever,never,just,yet等副詞連用。I________just_____________(finish)myhomework.2、表示從過去某時(shí)刻開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或情況，并且有可能會(huì)繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，此時(shí)經(jīng)常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。時(shí)間狀語常用since加一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，或for加一段時(shí)間，或加一個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間。I________________________(know)himforthreeyears.He____________________(live)heresince1995.他自1995年以來就住在這兒?！咀⒁狻浚?）因?yàn)楹衒or加一段時(shí)間或since加一時(shí)間點(diǎn)這樣的時(shí)間狀語的完成時(shí)，有延續(xù)性的特點(diǎn)，所以不能使用瞬間動(dòng)詞。Mysister__________________________(marry)for5years.Mysister_________________(marry).Don’tdisturbher.（2）在This/That/Itisthefirst/second/third/..timethat..句型里，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Thisisthesecondtimethattheproductsofourcompany____________________(show)intheInternationalExhibition.（3）句型Itis/hasbeen...since..所使用的兩種時(shí)態(tài)都正確。It_________________(be)10yearssinceIlastsawhim.31.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.Changes B.changed C.waschanging D.hadchanged32.I______Tomhasmadeamistake.

A.amthinking

B.shallthink

C.think

D.havebeenthinking

33.I______writingthearticlenow.

A.finish

B.isfinishing

C.finished

D.havefinished34.When______you______tostudyEnglish?

A.have;begun

B.did;begin

C.had;begun

D.do;begin

35.Hewastakenintohospitallastweek.Infacthe______illforthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hasgot

C.hadfallen

D.hadbeenIII．完形提升

WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada

l

problemandhadtogotohospitalfora

2

examination.Itseemedasmall

3

comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo

4

rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror

5

thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.

6

I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas

7

Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe

8

direction.I

9

thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.

Ilookintotheeyesofa

l

0

,whowastryingtogetpastme.

L1

,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas

l2

.

AfterIexplainedmy

l3

toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy

l4

.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt

l5

thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.

16

,hearingahornnearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

17

atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

18

tothehospital.Suchunexpected

19

fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

20

,forallthingsarepossible.

1.

A.physical

B.traveling C.social

D.housing

2.A.scientific

B.final C.previous

D.thorough

3.A.chance

B.challenge C.success

D.error

4.A.wrong

B.easy C.fast

D.ahead

5.

A.leaving

B.visiting C.knowing

D.appreciating

6.A.Although

B.Since C.Unless

D.Once

7.

Astrange

B.necessary C.obvious

D.important

8.A.same

B.right C.general

D.opposite

9.

A.lookedat

B.waitedfor C.gotoff

D.raninto

10.

Adriver

B.friend C.stranger

D.gentleman

11.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly C.Probably

D.Normally

12.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous

13.

A.idea

B.motivation C.excuse

D.situation

14.A.appointment

B.apartment C.direction

D.station

15.A.afraid

B.grateful C.certain

D.disappointed

16.

A.Thus

B.Then C.Perhaps

D.Surely

17.

Astaring

B.laughing.

C.waving

D.shouting

18.

A.lift

B.suggestion C.bike

D.guidebook

19.A.results

B.news C.kindness

D.appearance

20.

A.power

B.faith C.touch

D.support

IV.閱讀理解AAnormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstpersoninvadestheother’sspaceagain,theotherpersonwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthecomfortzone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethatdistance.Mostlikelyneitherpersonisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.Inthe1960s,AmericananthropologistEdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthestudyofhumanbehavioraluseofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics(空間關(guān)系學(xué)).HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforpeopleintheUnitedStatescanbedefinedashavingfourdistinctzones：theintimatezonewithin18inchesofyourbody,forwhisperingandembracing;thepersonalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;thesocialzoneoffourto10feet,forconversingwithacquaintance;andthepubliczoneof10to25feet,forinteractionwithstrangersortalkingtoagroup.HistorianssaythatourstandardsofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammedtogether,sotheyunconsciouslydevelopedacommonlyunderstoodcodeofpolitenesstorestrictthespacearoundthem.Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesofdiscomfortwhentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemighttaptheirtoes,pullattheirhair,andtheymightbecomecompletelyrigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhislandmarkwork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetheparameters(規(guī)范)ofhumanpersonalspace.(302words)21.Thispassageismostlyabout______. A.whatnonverbalcommunication B.humanconversation C.thelifeofEdwardT.Hall D.humanbehavioraluseofspace22.EdwardT.Halldefined______. A.interactionsbetweenstrangers B.angrypeople C.fourzonesofpersonalspace D.theIndustrialRevolution23.Ifyouandaclosefriendbegantalkingwhenyouwereeightfeetapart,youwouldprobablysoon______. A.moveclosertogether B.movefartherapart C.begintalkingmoresoftly D.askanotherfriendtojoinintheconversation24.Theword“dynamics”means“________”. A.difficulties B.forcesorinfluencesthatcausechange C.largeness D.explosionssolargethattheyarebeyondbeliefBOnOctober12,1989,someBritishscientistswereworkingatthecomputerstolookfortheinformationtheyneeded.Suddenlytheysawalotofverybrightpointscrossingthecomputersscreens.Atthesametimethecomputerswereworkingmuchslower.Tofindoutwhatwashappeningtheystoppedtheirworktochecksomepartsofthecomputers.Totheirhorror(恐怖),theyfoundoutthatmostoftheirstoredinformationwasgotridofbycomputerviruses(病毒)!Clearlyallthesecomputershadbeeninfected(感染)bycomputerviruses.Itissaidthatthecomputervirusesweremadebyagroupofyoungmenfondofplayingtricks.Theyallhadexcellenteducation.Theycreatedthevirusesjusttoshowtheirintelligence(才能).ThesekindsofcomputervirusesarenamedJerusalemViruses.Thesevirusescanstayincomputersforalongtime.Whenthetimecomestheywillattack(襲擊)thecomputersbyloweringthefunctions(功能),damagingtheirnormalprogramsorevengettingridofalltheinformation.WenowcometoknowthatJerusalemVirusesoftenattackcomputersonFridayandthattheyarespreading(傳播)toalotofcomputers.AmongthecountriesthatwereattackedbycomputerviruseslastyearareBritain,Australia,SwitzerlandandtheU.S.Buttillnow,howtogetridoftheterriblevirusesremainsaproblem.1.Whenthevirusesattackthecomputers,thecomputerswillwork_________. A.normally B.slowly C.faster D.well 2.Thegroupofyoungmencreatedthevirusesto_________. A.damagethecomputers B.testtheirability C.tellpeoplethattheywereintelligent D.playatrickonusersofthecomputers3.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto_________. A.havebeeninnatureforyears B.stayinanycomputers C.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Lastyearfourcountriesfoundtheircomputerwereinfectedbyviruses. B.Theviruseswillcometoanewcomputerafterstayingintheoldoneforsometime. C.Scientistsaretryingtofindawaytogetridoftheviruses. D.TheJerusalemVirusesaredangeroustohumanhealth.II.1—5:BDABD 6-10:DAABD 11-15CCADB 16-20:CABCD 21-25:CDADB26-30:BDCDB31-35:BCDBDIII.

答案

篇章導(dǎo)讀

本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了自己乘坐公交車去檢查身體卻因?yàn)椴皇煜み@個(gè)城市而坐錯(cuò)了方向，正當(dāng)自己茫然不知所措的時(shí)候，一個(gè)陌生人幫助了自己，并且給作者以鼓勵(lì)的故事。

1．A根據(jù)下文中“gotohospital（去進(jìn)行身體檢查）”可判斷是身體方面出現(xiàn)了問題，因此使用physical“身體的”。

2．D當(dāng)作者身體有問題的時(shí)候，不得不去醫(yī)院進(jìn)行全面的檢查，根據(jù)語境判斷選擇thorough，意為“全面的，徹底的”。

3．B根據(jù)下文中的“comparedtotheonelwasabouttoface”

以及相對(duì)后文中作者坐錯(cuò)車的事件來說這是一個(gè)小的挑戰(zhàn)可知，選擇challenge。

4．A根據(jù)作者剛到這個(gè)城市身體就開始出問題以及后文的事件可判斷，情況從開始就