版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)過去將來時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(一般了解)將來完成時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一、定義表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。它所表示的時(shí)間是“過去的過去”。二、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和例句
主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)had+donehad+been+done例句(1)TheyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforeIgothome.(2)Bynineo'clocklastnight,wehadfinishedmostofthework.(1)TheirhomeworkhadbeenfinishedbeforeIgothome.(2)Bynineo'clocklastnight,mostoftheworkhadbeenfinishedbyus.三、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法1.表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。用在when,before,after,by,until,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,bytheendof…,bythetime+從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,先發(fā)生的動作通常需用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。(1)Ihadbeenherefortwohourswhenhecametoseeme.當(dāng)他來看我時(shí),我已在這里兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。(2)Aftermyhomeworkhadbeendone,Iwenttobed.做完作業(yè)后我就上床睡覺了。(3)Ididn'treachthestationuntilthetrainhadleft.直到火車開走了我才到火車站。(4)Hehadhardlyenteredthestationwhenthetrainleft.他一到火車站,火車就開走了。(5)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.我一進(jìn)入房間就下雪了。(6)Wehadgoteverythingreadybythetimetheyarrived.在他們到達(dá)之前,我們已準(zhǔn)備好一切了。三、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法1.表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動作以前已經(jīng)完成了的動作。用在when,before,after,by,until,hardly…when…,nosooner…than…,bytheendof…,bythetime+從句引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,先發(fā)生的動作通常需用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示。(1)Ihadbeenherefortwohourswhenhecametoseeme.當(dāng)他來看我時(shí),我已在這里兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。(2)Aftermyhomeworkhadbeendone,Iwenttobed.做完作業(yè)后我就上床睡覺了。(3)Ididn'treachthestationuntilthetrainhadleft.直到火車開走了我才到火車站。(4)Hehadhardlyenteredthestationwhenthetrainleft.他一到火車站,火車就開走了。(5)Ihadnosoonergotintotheroomthanitbegantosnow.我一進(jìn)入房間就下雪了。(6)Wehadgoteverythingreadybythetimetheyarrived.在他們到達(dá)之前,我們已準(zhǔn)備好一切了。2.在said,asked和told引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中。Shesaidthatshehadworkedinthatcountrysince2017.她說從2017年起她就在那個(gè)國家工作了。3.動詞hope,expect,intend,plan,think等用過去完成時(shí)表未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、打算。(1)IhadhopedthatIcoulddothejob.我本來希望我能夠做那個(gè)工作。(2)Ihadintendedtoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我原本打算去看你的,但是我太忙了。4.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的固定句型。(1)Itwas+時(shí)間段+since從句(從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài))Itwasatleast3monthssinceIhadleftBeijing.我離開北京至少有3個(gè)月了。(2)Itwasthefirst/second/…time+that從句(從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài))ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadchattedonlineinEnglish.那是我第一次用英語在網(wǎng)上聊天。(3)在含有定語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句用過去式,定語從句動作在主句動作之前,則從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Shefoundthekeythatshehadlost.她找到了她丟失的那把鑰匙。1.Mr.Benson________________(teach)himselfabstractphysicsbythetimehewas15.2.BytheendoflasttermwehadstudiedEnglishfortwoyears.→BytheendoflasttermEnglish________________fortwoyears.3.WhenJackarrived,helearnedMary________foralmostanhour.A.hadgone
B.hadsetoff
C.hadbeenaway
D.hadleft4.I________tocatchthe10:00train,butIfounditwasgone.A.hadhoped
B.hoped
C.hope
D.havehoped5.WhenIgotthere,thefilm________.A.hasbegun
B.began
C.beginning
D.hadbegunExercise8hadtaughthadbeenstudiedCADTheplane________whenwegottotheairport.(2016年)A.hadtakenoff
B.hastakenoff
C.willtakeoff
D.istakingoff高考鏈接7A過去將來時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一、定義表示對于過去來說的將來時(shí)間的動詞形式。常為would/should+do形式,一般用于主句謂語為過去時(shí)的賓語從句中,常見的時(shí)間狀語有:thenext(following)morning/day,twohours/dayslater等。二、過去將來時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和例句
主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)(1)would+do(2)was/weregoingto+do(1)would+bedone(2)was/weregoingto+bedone例句Hesaidhewouldshowmearoundtheirschool.HesaidIwouldbeshownaroundtheirschool.三、過去將來時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法1.表示從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事。(1)Shesaidshewouldgotoattendameetingthenextmorning.她說第二天早上她要參加一個(gè)會議。(2)Mymotherwonderedwhenheradvicewouldbefollowedbyme.我媽媽想知道我什么時(shí)候會聽從她的建議。2.was/weregoingto+do也表示對于過去來說的將來的主觀打算和客觀判斷。Hesaidhewasgoingtogeteverythingreadybythenextday.他說他打算在第二天前把一切準(zhǔn)備好。Theradiosaiditwasgoingtosnowtomorrow.廣播說明天會下雪。3.某些含有“往來”的短暫性動詞go,come,arrive,leave,takeoff等的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可用來表示過去將來。HesaidhewasleavingforShanghaithenextweek.他說他下個(gè)星期會前往上海。Hesaidthathe________acomputerverysoon.(2014年)A.willbuy
B.hadbought
C.wouldbuy
D.bought1.Hesaidhewouldlearn2000Englishwordsbyheart.→Hesaid2000Englishwords________________byheart.2.Iwas________togooutwhenthetelephonerang.Exercise9高考鏈接8wouldbelearnedgoingC將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(一般了解)一、定義將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某一動作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間(即說話者提及的時(shí)間),是否繼續(xù)下去要視上下文而定。二、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和例句(1)Bythistimenextweek,Iwillhavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor24years.到下星期此刻,我已經(jīng)為該公司干了24年了。(2)Ifwedon'thurryup,thestorewillhavebeenclosingbeforewegetthere.咱們?nèi)舨豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關(guān)了。三、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“will/shallhavebeen+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成(1)Bytheendofthisyearhe'llhavebeenactingforthirtyyears.到今年年底他當(dāng)演員就滿30年了。(2)Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底,我在這個(gè)工廠工作就有20年了。將來完成時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)一、定義將來完成時(shí)態(tài)表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動作。經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用,也可與before或bythetime短語引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。二、將來完成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和例句
主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)shall/willhave+過去分詞shall/willhave+been+過去分詞例句Beforelong,hewillhaveforgottenallaboutthismatter.Beforelong,allaboutthismatterwillhavebeenforgottenbyhim.三、將來完成時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法1.表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前已完成的動作,并往往對將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。(1)Twelveunitsshallhavebeenlearnedbyusbytheendofthisterm.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末,我們將學(xué)完12個(gè)單元。(2)Bythetimeyougethome,Iwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.你到家之前我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。2.在時(shí)間狀語從句中,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)代替將來完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示將來某一時(shí)刻以前已完成的動作。Don'tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.車停了你才下車。Ihopethey________thishousebythetimewecomebacknextautumn.(2013年)A.havebuilt
B.willbuild
C.willhavebuilt
D.a(chǎn)retobuild高考鏈接9C被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的問題一、8種基本形式的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)1.Theydotheirhomeworkeveryday.他們每天做作業(yè)?!鶷heirhomeworkisdone
bythemeveryday.2.ThepolicemansenthimtohospitallastSunday.這位警察上個(gè)星期日把他送到了醫(yī)院。→Hewassent
tohospitalbythepolicemanlastSunday.3.Wewillrepairthesedesksnextyear.明年我們將修理這些課桌?!鶷hesedeskswillbe
repairedbyusnextyear.4.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballnow.孩子們正在打籃球。→Basketballisbeingplayed
bythechildrennow.5.TheywerediscussingtheproblemwhenIenteredthemeetingroom.我走進(jìn)會議室時(shí),他們正在討論這個(gè)問題。→WhenIenteredthemeetingroom,theproblemwasbeingdiscussed
bythem.6.Wehavealreadycleanedtheblackboard.我們已經(jīng)擦了黑板了?!鶷heblackboardhasalreadybeencleaned
byus.7.WhenIgottotheclassroom,thestudentshadturnedoffallthelights.我到教室時(shí),學(xué)生們已經(jīng)把所有的燈都關(guān)了?!鶺henIgottotheclassroom,allthelightshadbeenturned
offbythestudents.8.Theteachertoldusthatwewouldfinishtheworkintwoweeks.老師告訴我們兩周內(nèi)我們要完成這個(gè)工作?!鶷heteachertoldusthattheworkwouldbefinishedbyusintwoweeks.二、被動語態(tài)的幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)及注意事項(xiàng)1.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài):情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞。Hemustfinishalltheworkbefore5o'clockthisafternoon.他必須在今天下午5點(diǎn)之前完成所有的工作?!鶤lltheworkmustbefinishedbyhimbefore5o'clockthisafternoon.2.短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),要注意保持短語動詞的完整性,動詞后面原有的介詞或副詞不可遺漏,不可分割。主動:Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.她把這些孩子照顧得很好。被動:Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.3.含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:①把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,直接賓語仍保留原位;②把直接賓語改為主動語態(tài)的主語,此時(shí),間接賓語前要加介詞to或for(這些動詞有teach,show,tell,buy,give,send,take,bring,ask,get,pay,pass,lend,offer,sing等)。Hegavetheboyanapple.Theboywasgivenanapple.(或Anapplewasgiventotheboy.)他給了男孩一個(gè)蘋果。4.不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的主動語態(tài),改為被動語態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加to(這些動詞有make,let,have,see,hear,notice,watch等詞)。Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning.Thechildrenwerewatchedtosingthatmorning.他們那天早上觀看了孩子們唱歌。三、主動表被動的情況1.系動詞feel,smell,sound,taste,look后接形容詞或名詞。Thedishtastesgood.菜嘗起來可口。2.當(dāng)wash,write,cut,sell表示主語的某種特性時(shí),接副詞(well,easily)等,主動表被動。(1)Thepenwritessmoothly.這鋼筆寫字很流暢。(2)Theclothessellwell.這衣服好賣。3.want,need,require表示“需要”時(shí),后接-ing表被動。Yourhairneedscutting.=Y(jié)ourhairneedstobecut.你需要理發(fā)了。4.beworth+doingsth.也表被動。Thebookisworthreading.這書值得一讀。5.betoblame主動表被動,譯成“該受責(zé)備的”或“應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的”。Youaretoblame.你將受到責(zé)備。6.“be+adj.+todosth.”動詞不定式,主動表被動。(1)Thiskindofwaterisn'tfittodrink.這水不適合喝。(2)Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.這問題很難回答。1.—Doyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it________verysoft.A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt2.Thiskindofcloth________________(好洗).3.Whodoyouthink________fortheaccident?A.toblame
B.tobeblamed
C.istobeblamed
D.istoblame4.Hisshoesrequirerepairing.=Hisshoesrequire_________________.5.Thebookiseasy_________(讀).6.Sheboughtmeapenyesterday.→Apenwasboughtformebyheryesterday.→Iwasboughtapen________heryesterday.Exercise10CwasheswellDtoberepairedtoreadby7.Hetoldmetowaitforyou.→被動:Iwastold________________foryou.8.Theymadehimcry.→被動:Hewasmade________________.9.Hesawthegirlcleaningtheclassroomyesterday.→Thegirlwasseen__________theclassroomyesterdaybyhim.10.Wemusttakegoodcareoftheyoungtrees.→Theyoungtreesmust________________goodcareof.towaittocrycleaningbetaken四、被動語態(tài)的特殊句型1.be(get)+過去分詞。被動形式主動含義例句beseated坐下Pleasebeseated.bedressed穿衣Heisdressedinred.getpaid得到報(bào)酬Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.gethurt受傷Hegothurtwhengettingoffthebike.getchanged換衣服Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.getmarried結(jié)婚Hehasgot(been)marriedfor5years.gettreated治療Thewoundedwillgettreated.belostinthought陷入沉思Hewaslostinthoughtwhenheheardthenews.2.當(dāng)say,believe,think,report,expect,know等詞后接賓語從句時(shí),通常情況下用it作形式主語,原來的賓語從句作為主語從句仍放在謂語動詞之后,譯成中文為“據(jù)……”等。Itissaidthat…“據(jù)說……”;Itisreportedthat…“據(jù)報(bào)道……”;Itishopedthat…“希望……”;Itiswellknownthat…“眾所周知……”;Itissuggestedthat…“有人建議……”;Itisexpectedthat…“有望……”。(1)Itissaidthatheisrich.據(jù)說他是個(gè)富人。(2)Itisreportedthatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.據(jù)報(bào)道明天會下雨。3.makeoneselfunderstood/heard使自己被別人理解/聽見。(1)Iwilltrymybesttomakemyselfunderstood.我盡力讓大家明白我的意思。(2)I'lltrymybesttomakemyselfheard.我將盡力使我自己讓他人聽清楚。Goodmedicine________bitter.(2012年)A.istasted
B.wastastedC.betastesD.tastes高考鏈接10D1.Idon'tknowwhenshe________back.Butwhenshe________back,I'llletyouknow.A.comes;comes
B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcome
D.willcome;comes重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)撥【試題點(diǎn)撥】本題考查賓語從句和主將從現(xiàn)。題意“我不知道她什么時(shí)候回來。但當(dāng)她回來時(shí),我會讓你知道的”,由“Idon'tknowwhenshe________back”,when后是賓語從句;“Butwhenshe________back”是狀語從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,根據(jù)這一點(diǎn),A、B、C可直接排除,故選D。D2.ItisreportedthatthebookHarryPotter________intomanylanguagessinceitcameout.A.hasbeentranslated
B.wastranslating
C.wasbeingtranslated
D.willbetranslatingA【試題點(diǎn)撥】本題考查動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和被動語態(tài)。題意“《哈利波特》自從出版以來,已被翻譯成許多種語言”,since引導(dǎo)的從句用過去時(shí),而主句的動作從過去開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),book與translate之間應(yīng)為被動關(guān)系。因此,正確答案為A。3.Iwillneedonemoreweekbeforethework________.A.finished
B.willbefinished
C.isfinished
D.hasfinishedC【試題點(diǎn)撥】本題考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法,因?yàn)閎efore引導(dǎo)的從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,thework與finish之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,題意為“要完成這項(xiàng)工作,我還需一周”。因此,正確答案為C。Ⅰ.語法選擇從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworked
B.wasworking
C.hadbeenworking
D.hadworked2.Whentheygotthere,thefire________.A.wasputout
B.putout
C.hadputout
D.hadbeenputout3.Tellhimaboutitassoonashe________.A.returns
B.willreturn
C.isreturning
D.isgoingtoreturn4.Look!Anewhospital________nearmyhouse.A.hasbuilt
B.havebuilt
C.isbeingbuilt
D.wasbeingbuilt專題綜合訓(xùn)練BDAC5.Tom,guesswhat?I________Michelinthestreetjustnow.A.see
B.saw
C.haveseen
D.hadseen6.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforemyfather________back,orhewillbeangry.A.comes
B.came
C.hascome
D.willcome7.AftersupperTom________downinbedandsoonfellasleep.(2005年)A.lied
B.lay
C.lain
D.laid8.WeallknowthatthenextOlympicgames________inTokyoin2020becauseofCOVID-19/NCP.A.isbeingputoff
B.willbeputoff
C.hasbeenputoff
D.willbeputtingoff9.Theclassroomhad_______byherstudentswhensheenteredtheclassroom.A.beencleanedB.cleanedC.beingcleanedD.cleanBABBB10.Theteachercameinand___thestudentstodosomeexercises.(2007年)A.totell
B.telling
C.told
D.hadtold11.Ifit________finetomorrow,wewillgooutforapicnic.A.willbe
B.be
C.wouldbe
D.is12.Manybigtreeswerelyingacrosstheroad.They________downintheheavystorm.A.wasbeingblownB.hadbeenblownC.wasblowingD.hadblown13.Don'ttalksoloudly.Yourmother________.A.sleeps
B.hasslept
C.issleeping
D.slept14.Shesaidthatshe________toBeijing.A.hadneverbeen
B.hasbeen
C.wasnever
D.hasneverbeen15.Bequick!Please,Mary,thetrain________at7a.m.A.isstarting
B.hasstarted
C.wouldstart
D.startsDBCADC16.Mr.Smith________moreoftheothersthanhimself,andhesetsagoodexampletous.A.isalwaysthinking
B.isthought
C.wasalwaysthinkingD.isthinking17.He________ameetingthistimetomorrow.A.hashad
B.wouldhave
C.willbehaving
D.washaving18.Iwasastonishedtohearthattheradio________300yuan.A.hascost
B.cost
C.costed
D.wascost19.He________upearlysincehischildhood.A.usedtoget
B.usedtogetting
C.hasbeenusedtogetD.hasbeenusedtogetting20.Herfatherhas________inbedfortwoweeks.A.lay
B.lain
C.beenlying
D.laidCBDBAⅡ.完成句子根據(jù)所給漢語提示,完成英語句子。1.Thematerial______________(摸起來很軟).2.Ihaven'tseenyou__________________________(在過去的三年里).3.One________________(受到懲罰)ifheorshebreaksthelaw.4.LastweekTompromisedthathe______________________________(會來)todaybuthedidn'tarrive.5.BytheendofthiscenturyChina_________________(將變得)muchstrongerandricher.6.PleaseaskTomtocomeherewhen____________(他完成)hiscompositiontonight.7.—Whydoes
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度個(gè)人快遞包裹配送與包裝材料合同二4篇
- 四人合伙股份的協(xié)議書(二零二五年版)2篇
- 2025年金融產(chǎn)品銷售合同債務(wù)追討委托協(xié)議3篇
- 2025年度環(huán)保設(shè)備買賣雙方資金監(jiān)管與服務(wù)保障協(xié)議4篇
- 2025年高速公路施工升降機(jī)租賃及道路管制合同3篇
- 2025年度美甲店會員積分體系設(shè)計(jì)與運(yùn)營合同4篇
- 2025年高校教材編輯與審核服務(wù)合同3篇
- 2025年度個(gè)人二手挖掘機(jī)買賣合同法律風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范范本3篇
- 2025年心理咨詢服務(wù)協(xié)議書范本(心理咨詢服務(wù)與公益活動)3篇
- 2025年度人工智能技術(shù)應(yīng)用保密協(xié)議3篇
- 2024年國家工作人員學(xué)法用法考試題庫及參考答案
- 國家公務(wù)員考試(面試)試題及解答參考(2024年)
- 《阻燃材料與技術(shù)》課件 第6講 阻燃纖維及織物
- 人教版五年級上冊遞等式計(jì)算100道及答案
- 公司總經(jīng)理年會致辭范例2篇
- 三位數(shù)乘以兩位數(shù)-計(jì)算題大全
- 宏觀社會工作1
- 醫(yī)療大數(shù)據(jù)分析與挖掘技術(shù)
- 道路通行能力手冊第4章-高速公路基本路段
- 傳感器與測試技術(shù)試卷及答案
- 2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一數(shù)學(xué)考試大綱
評論
0/150
提交評論