山東淄博2022年中考英語魯教版(五四制)復(fù)習(xí)模擬沖刺卷(四)

淄博市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試仿真模擬沖刺卷(四)(120分鐘120分)一、完形填空(共10小題,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Amangotanewcarandhewasveryproudofit.Oneday,whenhecamebackhome,hesawhisthree-year-oldsonhappilyhittingthenewcarwithatoy1.Hebrokeoffthepaintonthecar.Themanwasso2thatherantohisson,tookawayhishammer(錘子)fromhim,andusedthehammertohittheboy’s3ashardashecouldforpunishment.Thepoorboycried4buthisfatherdidn’tcareatall.

Whenthefathercalmeddown,hetookhissontothe5assoonashecould.Althoughthedoctortriedtosavethebrokenbones,hehadto6thefingersfrombothoftheboy’shandsintheend.

Whentheboy7upinthehospitalandsawhishands,heinnocently(天真地)said,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourcar.”Thenheasked,“Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Thefatherfeltverysadandregrettedthisverymuch.

Thinkaboutthisstorywhensomeonesteps(踩)8yourfeetandyouwanttoargue(爭吵)withhim.Thinkfirstbeforeyou9yourpatiencewithsomeone.Carscanberepaired,10brokenbonesandhurtfeelingsoftencan’t.Soalwaysremember:excusingisgreaterthanargumentandthinkbeforeyouact!

(B)1.A.gun B.hammerC.planeD.car(D)2.A.satisfied B.afraid C.patient D.angry(A)3.A.hands B.feet C.back D.head(D)4.A.silently B.softly C.proudly D.loudly(C)5.A.school B.shop C.hospital D.restaurant(A)6.A.cut B.connect C.clean D.fix(C)7.A.went B.caught C.woke D.hurried(B)8.A.in B.on C.by D.at(A)9.A.lose B.share C.protect D.show(D)10.A.and B.so C.or D.but二、閱讀理解(共21小題,滿分42分)閱讀短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的題目,從每小題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ADifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.InthenortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear,JulyandAugust.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetfulorunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.(B)11.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.

A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure(D)12.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.

A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot(D)13.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsBElizabethBlackwell,bornin1821inEngland,waswellknownasthefirstwomantobecomeadoctorinAmerica.In1832,sheleftherhometownandwenttoNewYorkCity.Whenshearrivedinthecity,thestreetswerequiet.Mostpeopletherewerehavingcholera.Someevendiedofit.Blackwellwantedtohelpthem,butshewasjustalittlegirlatthattime.Tohelpthem,Blackwellmadeadecisiontobeadoctor.However,inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,thatwasalmostimpossibleforawoman.Nomedicalschoolswouldliketoacceptawoman.IttookBlackwellyearstomakeamedicalschoolGenevaMedicalCollegeletherhaveatry.Shewenttotheschoolbutdidn’tfeelwelcome,becausesometeacherstherewereunkindtoher.Topleasetheteachers,Blackwellworkedharderthantheotherstudentsandalwayscameoutontopinherclass.In1849,Blackwellgraduated(畢業(yè))fromGenevaMedicalCollegeandbecametheonlywomandoctorinthewesternworld.Aftergraduation,shetriedtofindahospitaltoworkin,butnohospitalswantedherbecauseshewasawoman.Facedwithmanyproblems,Blackwelldidnotgiveup.In1851,sheopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.Fewcouldpayher,butBlackwellwashappy.Andin1868,sheopenedamedicalcollegeforwomen.Shetaughtwomenstudentshowtofightoffillness.(C)14.BlackwellleftEnglandwhenshewas.A.9 B.10 C.11 D.12(B)15.Accordingtothepassage,weknowcholerais______.

A.astreetname B.anillnessC.akindoffood D.akindofmedicine(D)16.WhywasithardforBlackwelltogotoamedicalcollegeinthe19thcentury?A.Blackwelldidbadlyinschool.B.Teachersinmedicalschoolswereunfriendly.C.Blackwellwastooyoungtogotoamedicalcollege.D.Womencouldn’tattendthemedicalcollegeatthattime.(A)17.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout______.

A.whatBlackwelldidaftergraduationB.whatproblemsBlackwellhadinherworkC.howBlackwellopenedherownhospitalD.howBlackwellfinishedhermedicalschooltrainingCCommunity(社區(qū))servicemeansdoingvolunteerjobsforthepublic.Itteachesvaluablelessonsaboutthedutiesofacitizen(公民).Today,intheUnitedStates,importantservicesareprovidedthroughthousandsoforganizationscreatedtomeetneedsnotprovidedbygovernmentatthelocal,stateandnationallevels.Theseactivitieshelptocreateasenseofgreatcareforthepublic.Therearecloseconnectionsbetweencommunityserviceprogramsandcivic(公民的)educationinschools.Ateverylevelofschool,studentscanbeinvolvedincommunityserviceprojects.Intheprimarygrades,oneofthepurposesforstudentsistolearnbasiccivicvaluesthatincludefairplay,respectfortheopinionsofothers,andtherightsanddutiesofacitizeninoursociety.Bytakingpartincommunityserviceprograms,veryyoungchildrencanlearnhowtosolveproblems,workingroupsasleadersorgroupmembers,andacceptthedutiesfortheirdecisionsandactions.Besides,childrendevelopknowledgeoftheircommunity—itsleaders,organizations,socialgroups,andstandardsofcivicbehavior.

Communityserviceprogramscanprovidethechancesforstudentstolearnsocialstudyskills.Theseincludehigher-levelprocessesandskillsofinformationcollecting,criticalthinking,anddecisionmaking.Communityserviceprogramsalsoteachprocessesandskillsforgroupdiscussions,leadershipandteamwork.Throughcommunityserviceprograms,childrencanlearnhowpeopleplayrolesinadiscussiontoworkoutthelocalproblems.Studentscanvolunteertoteachyoungchildreninchildcarecentersorhelpinseniorcitizencenters.(B)18.Fromthepassage,weknow______playamainroleincommunityservice.

A.theadultcitizens B.thevolunteerorganizationsC.thestudentsatschool D.thelocalandstategovernments(D)19.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Childrencanlearnabouttheircommunityatschool.B.Civiceducationisaboutknowledgeofcommunity.C.Schoolstudentscanoffercommunityserviceprograms.D.Communitiesprovidechancesforschoolciviceducation.(A)20.Whichofthefollowingmustbelearnedintheprimarygrades?A.Basiccivicvalues. B.Socialstudyprocesses.C.Skillsforinformationcollecting. D.Processesofdecisionmaking.(B)21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”inParagraph3referto?A.Thestudents. B.Socialstudyskills.C.Thechances. D.Communityserviceprograms.(C)22.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizationsB.howschoolsgetinvolvedincommunityserviceprogramsC.whatcanbelearnedbyjoiningincommunityserviceprojectsD.thevolunteerjobsthatthestudentscandointheircommunity閱讀短文D,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。DGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.23.E

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.24.BThat’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

“ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms”,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.25.D

TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虛擬的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.26.A

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.B.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.C.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.D.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.E.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.下面五位學(xué)生決定這學(xué)期參加一項課外活動。請幫他們選擇合適的活動。E(B)27.Nickyis16yearsold.HecomesfromItalyandstudiesLatinandGreekinhighschool.Helovestotravelatweekendsandhasrecentlystartedtoridemotorcyclesonprivateland.(D)28.Carmenis15yearsoldandcomesfromSpain.HerfavoritesubjectsatschoolareScienceandMaths.Shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicinstrumentbecauseshelovessinging.(A)29.WangHuais19yearsold.ShegoestoasportsschoolnearShanghai.HerfavoritesubjectsareMathsandEnglish.ShewantstospeakmoreEnglish.(C)30.WejkenisfromPoland.Heis17yearsold.HegoestoaspecialschoolinWarsawbecauseheisdeaf.Helovesreadingandwalking.Hegoestothegymafewtimesaweek.Hewantstopracticeyoga.(E)31.DarikacomesfromUkraine.Sheis13yearsold,livinginItalyandlearningItalian.Sheisaconfident(自信的)speaker.Shehasbilingualhelpintheclassroom.ShewantstodocookinglikeJamieOliver.A.MothertongueEnglishspeakeroffersprivateteachinginherhomeoryours.AlsogrouplessonsinallEnglishlanguageskills.TuesdaysandThursdaysafter4:00pm.Contact(聯(lián)系)MissDuncan,LanguageTeacher,Class5.B.CourseatTrafficCentre.Learnroadsafetyandtrafficskillswhencyclingonpublicroads.EverySaturdayfrom2:30pmto3:45pmforfourweeks.ContactMrMartin,TrafficCentre.C.ExtraactivitiesstartinOctoberatSportsCentre—TaiChi,yogaandwushu.Monday,Wednesday,Fridayfrom5:30pmto7:00pm.Addnametothelist.Everyoneiswelcome.D.Areyoustartingapopgroup?GuitarlessonsthisFridayfrom6:00pmto7:00pm.Beginnerandadvancedplayersintheschoolhall.ContactMrWayne.E.PracticallessonswithrestaurantownersMarcoandEvainChildren’sCookeryComerClub.10:30am-1:00pmSaturdays.PhoneMicaat422-589formoreinformation.三、選詞填空(共10小題,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次,有兩項剩余。near,forest,asked,climbed,prevent,supported,first,helpful,among,agreed,remained,beginningJuliaHillisknownforhavinglivedina180-foot-tall,1,000-year-oldCaliforniaredwoodtreefor738days.Hilllivedinthetreeto32.preventalumber(木材)companyfromcuttingitdown.OnedayJuliaheardthatacompanywouldcutdownpartofa33.forestinCalifornia,wherelotsofrare(稀有的)treesgrew.34.Amongthemwasa180-foot-tallredwoodtreecalledLuna.JuliatraveledtoCaliforniaand35.climbedupthetree.“IfIsitinthetree,”shesaid,“thecompanycan’tcutitdown.”Inthe36.beginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltreehouseandherfriendswerevery37.helpful—theycookedfoodforhereveryday.EnvironmentalorganizationslikeEarthFirstandsomevolunteers38.supportedJulia,butsomeotherpeopleweren’tonhersideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyevenusedahelicopter(直升機)39.nearhertreehousefortendays.Thehelicopterbroughtlotsofnoisesandstrongwinds,butJuliajust40.remainedinthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompany41.agreedtopreserve(保留)theredwoodtree.Aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillfinallyclimbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.四、語法填空(共10小題,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Safetyisveryimportantforeveryone.Asstudents,weshouldpaymuchattention42.tosafety.Weshouldlearntoprotect43.ourselves(we)fromeverypossibledanger.HerearesomethingsIdo.Ihopeyoucanfollowthem.Firstly,therearemoreandmore44.cars(car)ontheroadnow.Sowhenwecrosstheroadwemustbecarefulsothatwecan’t45.behit(hit)bythecar.Onourwaytoschoolandhome,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldwalkontherightsideoftheroad,notrideourbiketoofast.Then,46.eating(eat)healthyfoodisalsoimportant.Weshouldn’teatlotsofjunkfoodoruncleanfood.Itisn’tgood47.forourhealth.What’smore,weshouldusetheInternet48.carefully(care).Whenanet-friendwantstoinviteyou49.tomeet(meet)outside,youhadbetterrefusehim.Hemaybe50.abadperson.Finally,weshouldlearnsomecommonknowledgeofsafetytoprotectourselves.

Inaword,ifwedothesethingswell,ourlifewillbemuch51.better(good)!五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Imaginevisitingaplacewhereyoucanseebearsandwolves,tripupmountainsandaroundriversofice,andfishforsalmon(鮭魚)withmanydifferentnativeAmericanpeople.TheTongassisthelargestnationalforestintheUnitedStatesofAmerica,andoneoftheoldestandlargestquietrainforestsintheworld.Intheforest,youcanfindmorethan1,000islands,andabout17,000milesofriverswhereallfivekindsofPacificsalmongrow.Alsofoundintheforestareanimalssuchasbears,deer,andmountaingoats.Theriversintheareaareplacesforwhales,harborporpoises,orcas,andseaotters,aswellasmanykindsoffish,likesalmon.Also,thisareaishometomoreeagles(鷹)thananyotherplaceintheworld!TheTongasscontains5.7millionacres(英畝)ofold-growthforest.Itmeansthetreestherehavegrowntobeperhapshundredsofyearsoldwithoutbeingtroubledby