2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版時(shí)態(tài)

初中語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。什么情況下用？①表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。②表示主語(yǔ)通常的能力、興趣愛(ài)好、和性格特征。③表示客觀的事實(shí)或真理。④表示按照時(shí)刻表或已經(jīng)計(jì)劃安排好的將來(lái)行為。（只限于是go,come,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,stop,be等表示開(kāi)始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）⑤在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。（主將從現(xiàn)）當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，加-s/es。除此之外都用動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則

規(guī)則例子一般在詞尾加-s，(清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音后讀/z/；在t后讀/ts/,在d后讀/dz/。)Play→playsleave→leavesswim→swims以字母s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的詞加-es，讀/iz/,如果動(dòng)詞原形詞尾已有e,則只加-s。pass→passesfix→fixesteach→teacheswish→wishesdo→does以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i,再加-es,讀/z/study→studiescarry→carriesfly→flies1.He______(be,am,is,are)ateacheratNo.2MiddleSchool.2.He______(have,has)classesintheafternoon.3.He______(get,gets)upathalfpastsixeverymorning.4.Healways_____(come,comes)toschoolontime.5.He______(study,studies)veryhardathislesson.6.Oneandtwo_____(be,is,are)three.7.Blueandyellow_____(make,makes)green.8.Theearth_____(move,moves)roundthesun.9.IwillgothereifI____(be,willbe,am,is,are)freetomorrow.10.IwillgotherewhenI_____(have,willhave,has)timetomorrow.11.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlesshe_____(be,willbe,am,is,are)invited.12.I’llwaithereuntilmymother____(come,comes,willcome)back.13.Pleasereturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasyou______(finish,finishes,willfinish)readingit.14.Onceyou_____(see,sees,willsee)him,youwillneverforgethim.一般過(guò)去時(shí)概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。一般疑問(wèn)句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式形式，加ed，分為規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可用“usedtodo”和“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。構(gòu)成規(guī)則例子一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，(在清輔音后讀/t/；在濁輔音和元音后讀/d/；在/t/,/d/后讀/id/。look→lookedplay→playedwork→worked結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞在末尾加-dlike→likedlive→livedhope→hoped末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edplan→plannedstop→stoppeddrop→dropped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母＋y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudy→studiedworry→worriedcry→cried1.He____(be,was,were,been)hereamomentago.2.They____(be,was,were,been)herejustnow.3.Thescientists_____(leave,leaves,leaved,left)forAmericayesterday.4.Lastweekwe______(visit,visited)theScienceMuseum.5.WhenIwasachild,Ioften____(play,played)football.6.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell____(ring,rang,rung).現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作（情況）發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式稱(chēng)為時(shí)態(tài)。1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now,atthistime,days,look.listen等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)做標(biāo)志。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。6.用法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示1)、現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g.Heisreading.Theyaretalkingnow.2)、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g.Theyareworkingthesedays.3)、某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.gIamcoming.現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1)、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ing,E.g.jump2)、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e，再加-ing.E.ghavewrite3)、.以重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加上-ing.E.g.sitput其句式變換都在be上做文章。1.I____(write,amwriting,iswriting,arewriting)aletternow.2.Look,it_____(begin,isbeginning,ambeginning,arebeginning)torain.3.They____(study,isstudying,amstudying,arestudying)medicineattheMedicalInstituteofChengdethesedays.4.He_____(teach,amteaching,isteaching,areteaching)anEnglishlessonatthistime.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were+doing+其他4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其他5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)）

其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如lastnight,atthattime,atnoonyesterday,lastSunday等。也有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。1.I_____(cook,cooked,wascooking,werecooking)breakfastwhenyouarrived.2.What____you_____(do,did,was...doing,were…doing)atthistimeyesterdayevening?3.We_____(have,arehaving,had,werehaving)dinnerwhenthedoorbellrang.4.While/When/Aswe____(have,had,arehaving,werehaving)dinner,thedoorbellrang.一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成:①will,shall+動(dòng)詞原形，其中shall只用于第一人稱(chēng)。②begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示主觀打算，按計(jì)劃，安排要發(fā)生的事情。③beto+動(dòng)詞原形，表示客觀安排④beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上要做某事，正要做某事。⑤某些動(dòng)詞，可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)，如come,go,arrive,leave。⑥在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。⑦一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按時(shí)間表發(fā)生的將來(lái)的動(dòng)作(限start,begin,arrive,end,close,leave---等表示開(kāi)始或移動(dòng)意義的詞)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主語(yǔ)+will/shallnotdo+其他一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。e.g.Shewillbebackinthreedays.Shewillnotbebackinthreedays.WillShebebackinthreedays?Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?AWill;goingtobeBAre;goingtobeCAre;/DWill;be2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.Awillcome;comesBwillcome;willcomeCcomes;comesDcomes;willcome3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.AwithBforConDin4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?AwillBshallCdoDare5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.AfinishesBdoesn’tfinishCwillfinishDwon’tfinish6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.AwillbeBwillhaveCisgoingtobeDaregoingtohave7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.Aisgoingtobe;willhaveBwillbe;ishavingCwillbe;isgoingtohaveDwillhave;isgoingtobe8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.AisBisgoingtobeCwillbeDwilltobe過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：（would+動(dòng)詞原形，或?qū)?lái)時(shí)的其它過(guò)去構(gòu)成形式wasgoingtodo……）表示以過(guò)去某一時(shí)間為參照，在過(guò)去看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在賓語(yǔ)從句及間接引語(yǔ)中，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，經(jīng)常會(huì)用到過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。如Ithoughtitwasgoingtobefun.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：---soon/thenextday---that-clause(名詞性從句或上下文中---)1.ItoldmyfriendthatI____(should/wouldarrive,shall/willarrive)soon.2.Theylookedatthosecloudsoverthesky.It____(isgoingtorain,wasgoingtorain).3.Theysaidthatthey____(aretomeet,weretomeet)atthegatethenextday.4.We_____(areabouttogo,wereabouttogo)outwhenitstartedtorain.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.概念：表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響或結(jié)果。常與since+過(guò)去時(shí)（間）,for+一段時(shí)間連用。表示與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have/has+主語(yǔ)+p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其他?非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上沒(méi)有延續(xù)性，常見(jiàn)的有come,go,arrive,leave,begin,start,

buy,join,die,buy,find,stop,become,open,borrow,lend,appear,close,fall,finish,sell,lose,kill等，這些動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。但是，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)，可與for/since等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

有些同學(xué)錯(cuò)誤地認(rèn)為這類(lèi)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能用于完成時(shí)態(tài)中。其實(shí)，錯(cuò)誤的本質(zhì)在于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段的錯(cuò)誤搭配，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)。

延續(xù)性語(yǔ)境中的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的使用

在具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與時(shí)間段相連用的情況。由于受漢語(yǔ)影響，往往錯(cuò)誤地直譯為：

Hehasfallenasleepforanhour.他睡了一小時(shí)了。（×）

Hisfatherhasdiedforthreeyears.他父親去世三年了。（×）

當(dāng)出現(xiàn)這種情況時(shí)，我們往往采取以下解決方法：

（1）將非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所謂狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞就是指這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生后接下來(lái)所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)。如：

Hehasbeenasleepforanhour.（fallasleep,“入睡”為短暫動(dòng)作，但beasleep“睡著”則為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可延續(xù)。）

Hisfatherhasbeendeadforthreeyears.（die為短暫動(dòng)詞，“死”后的狀態(tài)可用“bedead”這種系表結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)描述，可延續(xù)。）

常見(jiàn)的這種動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化有以下幾類(lèi)：

gothere—bethere,comeback—beback,borrow—keep,buy/catch—have,arrive—bein,begin—beon,open—beopen,close—beclosed,die—bedead,leave—beawayfrom,getup—beup,fallasleep—beasleep,become—be,join—bein/amemberof,receive—have,catch/getacold—haveacold,getmarried—bemarried，come→bein，finish→beover，leaver→beawayhave（has）been和have（has）gone的區(qū)別

havebeentoaplace意思是“到過(guò)、去過(guò)”，表示曾到過(guò)某處，但現(xiàn)在人不在那兒；havegonetoaplace表示“去了”，已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已經(jīng)到那兒了。

12/15/20231.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor________openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehadYouhave_____atallyoungman.AgrownBgrownintoCgrownusDgrownup2.Hehas____thewatchforayear.AbuyBboughtChaveDhad3.Hasyourbrother_____thedog?AkeptinBfedCfedonDkepton4.I_____thisbookfortwoweeks,Ihavetoreturnitnow.AborrowedBhaveborrowedCkeptDhavekept5.Haveyouever_____totheGreatWall?It'sverybeautiful.AgoneBbeenCwentDgo6.Herbrother_____thePartysince1978.AjoinedBhasjoinedChasbeeninDwasin7.TheGreens_____manyplacesofinterestsincetheycametoChina.AwillvisitBvisitedChavevisitedDvisit8I'msorry,I____yourname.AhadforgottenBforgotChaveforgottenDforgotten9Thebookshop_____foreightyears.AhasbeenopenBhasbeenopenedChasopenedDhasopen10Wehave_____allthepapersoweneedtobuysome.AusedupBmadeofCfilledwithDhuntedfor11TheflowerI____grownup.AplantedhasBplantedhaveChasplantedDhaveplanted巧解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)題技巧1:尋找現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的“段時(shí)間”。(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),多和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用:for+一段時(shí)間;since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間(since作連詞后接從句時(shí),該從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí))。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)也用在含有during/in/overthelastyears或inrecentyears等的句子中。趁熱打鐵1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_______tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995.attracted

B.attracts

C.hasattracted

D.willattract

2.—Howlong_______you_____here?

—Forabouttwoyearssofar.

have,studied

B.did,live

C.do,stay

D.were,swimming3.—Howisyourfather?I__himforalongtime.

—Heisfine,butbusy.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee

D.haven’tseen4.Meimeihasreceivedseverallettersfromherhometownsinceshe_______tothecity.

A.came

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome

技巧2:尋找現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的副詞標(biāo)志或句型。(1)在做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí),注意觀察句中是否有常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的副詞:yet,already,never,lately,recently,ever,just,before,(ever)since等。(2)句型:Ithasbeen+段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí).也可以表示為:Itis+段時(shí)間+since+過(guò)去時(shí).

趁熱打鐵—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—I_______yet.

haven’tdecided

B.won’tdecideC.havedecided

D.didn’tdecide2.Mymother_______thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.hascleaned

B.hadcleanedC.iscleaning

D.willclean3.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.was,met

B.hasbeen,met

C.was,meet

D.is,meet4.—Howlonghastheweatherbeenlikethis?

—_______.

Untillastnight

B.EversincelastnightC.Twodaysago

D.Twodayslater技巧3:把握havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別。

havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某處(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那個(gè)地方,強(qiáng)調(diào)以前的經(jīng)歷)havegoneto去了某處(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)已經(jīng)離開(kāi)說(shuō)話(huà)者所在的地方,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái))

趁熱打鐵1.—IsthatJackspeaking?

—Sorry,heisn’tinrightnow.He_______thecinemawithhisaunt.hasbeento

B.hasgonetoC.havebeento

D.havegoneto2.—Hello,mayIspeaktoyourfather,please?

—Sorry,myfather_______toShanghai.Hewenttherethismorning.A.goes

B.hasgone

C.hasbeen

D.go3.—Howmanytimes_______you_______toBeijingthisyear?

—Threetimes.have,been

B.had,beenC.have,gone

D.hadgone技巧4:分清延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作可以持續(xù)的動(dòng)詞。如:have,keep,study,live,teach等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是指那些動(dòng)作瞬間完成的動(dòng)詞。如:begin,buy,borrow,lend等。做題時(shí),要注意句中是否有段時(shí)間,如果有則用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。趁熱打鐵1.—Oh,Mrs.King,yourdresslooksnice.Isitnew?

—No,I_______itsincetwoyearsago.

had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought2.Tom_______theCDplayerfortwoweeks.haslent

B.hasborrowedC.hasbought

D.hashad3.—Howlonghastheforeigner_______here?

—Hehas_______hereforseveralhours.

arrived;come

B.come;gotC.stayed;been

D.left;beenaway4.Thefilm_______forhalfanhour.hasbegun

B.hasbeenbegunC.hasbeenon

D.began

過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)1、概念：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去（past-in-the-past）”。------|-----------|----------|-------->那時(shí)以前

那時(shí)

現(xiàn)在

2、構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，其中had通用于各種人稱(chēng)。

Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.

Shehadfinishedwritingthecompositionby10：00thismorning.

3、它的否定句是在had后邊加not，變一般疑問(wèn)句是把had提前。E.g.Ihadreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Ihadnotreachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock.Hadyoureachedthestationbefore9:00o'clock?4、它通常和before,bytheendof等引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.另外,復(fù)合句的主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí),從句也要用過(guò)去完成時(shí).E.g.Hesaidhehadneverseensuchanexcitingmatchbefore.過(guò)去完成時(shí)需要與一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，它不能離開(kāi)過(guò)去時(shí)間而獨(dú)立存在。此時(shí)多與already，yet，still，just，before，never等時(shí)間副詞及by，before，until等引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)或從句連用。1.We____(haveread,hadread)500storiesbytheendoflastterm.2.Hesaidthatthey_____(havearrived,hadarrived)anhourbefore.3.After/Whenhe____(hasdone,haddone)hisjob,hewenttobed.4.Iwaitedtillhe____(hasfinished,hadfinished)hiswork.5.WhenIgotthere,he___(hasbeen,hadbeen)awayforhalfanhour.6.IwentbacktotheclassroombecauseI____(haveleft,hadleft)mydictionarythere.選出正確答案()1.Look!Theboystudentsare_____footballwhilethegirlsare__.A.playing…danceB.playing…dancingC.play…dancingD.play…dance()2..He_____todohislessonseveryevening.A.isbeginningB.isbeginningC.beginD.begins()3.MrSmithusually_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writes()4.We_____forTomattenlastSunday.A.werewaitingB.waswaitingC.waitedD.waiting()5.Whenyou_____atthedoor,I_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knock…amdoing12/15/2023BDCAC12/15/2023()6.I______aletterlastnight.A.iswritingB.waswritingC.wroteD.iswriting()7.He______inhisgardeneverymorningnextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.workedD.isworking()8.She_____thatshe_____herbesttohelpthemthenextterm.A.says…willdoB.said…willdoC.said…woulddoD.says…woulddo()9.I_____theway.I______hereformanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…livecACC12/15/2023

用正確的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)填空1.He____(be)astudent.I_____(be)ateachernow.2.Thechildren__________(dance)onthegrassnow.3.I________________(see)afilmthisafternoon.4.She_______(study)atNo.1MiddleSchoollastterm.5.We_____________(hand)inourpapersalready.6.They______(read)Englisheverymorning.isamaredancingamgoingtoseestudiedhavehandedread12/15/20237.It’s12o’clock,she__________(have)lunch.8.Doyouknowifhe_________(come)backinanhour.9.Theboy______(break)theglassjustnow.10._____youever_____(be)toBeijing？11.Mysisterusually______(go)toworkatseven.12.Look!He_________(sit)onthebox.13.There_______(be)afootballmatchnextweek.ishavingwillcomebrokeHavebeengoesissittingwillbe12/15/202314.Yesterdaywe______(go)toseeher.15.He___________(do)theworkyet.16.She______(carry)waterformeonSundays.17.What___Tom_____(do)now?He_________(write)aletter.18.Tomorrowshe_________(visit)me.19.Hislittlebrother_____(be)bornin1999.20.He__________(know)youfortenmonths.

wenthasdonecarriesisdoingiswritingwillvisitwashasknown12/15/202321.Farmers______(plant)manytreeseveryyear.22.Listen!They__________(sing)there.23.Ithinkit_______(be)finesoon.24.Thegirl______(be)herehoursago.25.Thebaby_____just______(drink)milk.Nowheisfull.26.SometimesI_______(help)motherwiththehousework.27.Ourteacher_________(have)ameeting.Hecan’tmeetyounow.plantaresingingwillbewashasdrunkhelpishaving12/15/202328.She________(help)mewithmyEnglishtonight.29.Thedog______(die)twohoursago.30.Hermother_____never_____(be)toHongKong.31.Thechild_______(watch)TVeverynight.32.Don’tmakeanynoise,hisfather____________(sleep).33.Ourlife________(get)betterandbetterin2006.willhelpdiedhasbeenwatchesissleepingwillget12/15/202334.MrZhang______(go)abroadonceayear.35.Canyou____(be)hereat8tomorrowmorning?36.Lastweekshe______(be)stilladoctor.37.Myson___________(go)towork,heisn’tin.38.Thew