上海市浦東新區(qū)2022年中考二模英語試題(含解析)

第頁，共頁2022年上海市浦東新區(qū)中考二模英語試題一、單項選擇1．Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlike________birdwithoutwings.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．Theinternethasmade________lifemorecolorfulandconvenient.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhile________aredeserted.A．other B．others C．theother D．theothers4．________myopinion,thestoryisataleaboutstrength,heroandwar.A．To B．In C．For D．With5．Finally,theplanelandedattheairport________onthestormynight.A．safe B．save C．safety D．safely6．You’dbettertelltheman________thebikehere.It’stheentrance.A．leave B．toleaveC．notleave D．nottoleave7．Themoretimeyouwasteonthegames,the________youwillachieve.A．much B．more C．little D．less8．You________makeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot9．Thetwoboys________alongthelakewhentheyheardaloudcryforhelp.A．walk B．werewalkingC．willwalk D．hadwalked10．Janetwassotired.Shelaydownonthesofaandsoon________asleep.A．falls B．fell C．willfall D．hadfallen11．Lisafeltveryhappyasshe________wellinareadingcontestthedaybefore.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．haddone12．Frank’splanis________Londonwithhiswifeandsonnextyear.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tovisiting13．Itisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilm________Ihavetostayathome.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so14．Hurryup!________wemissthelastbus,we’llhavetogethomeonfoot.A．Because B．Although C．Since D．If15．—________doyouusuallywakeupinthemorning？—Ataboutpastfive.A．Whatabout B．Whattime C．Howsoon D．Howfast二、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。Therearemanythingsinoureverydaylivesthathavebeeninventedaccidentally.Someofthesespecialaccidentsarequite____16____.Forexample,atfirstjeansweremadeforworkers.Theywereverystronganddidn’twearout____17____.Lateron,peoplewhoworkedindifferentareasfoundjeanscouldbeusedforalongtimeandtheywerefashionand____18____.Thus,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld.Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.LadislasBiro,aHungarian,foundthatpensweren’tclearenough.Hetrieddryinkandasteelball.Amazingly,thiskindofpencouldwrite____19____.Whenyouseecolourfulfireworks,youprobablydon’t____20____aChinesecookwho,inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem.Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommoninthekitchen.The____21____burntandformedbeautifullight.Eventheice-creamconeswerethe____22____ofanaccident.Ice-creamconeswereinventedatthe1904World’sFairinStLouis,US.Onahotday,anicecreamvendor(小販),hadusedupallofhiscupsto____23____icecream.Anothervendorsharedsomeofhiswaffle-likepastry(網(wǎng)格狀糕點)withhimascups.Thisnewwaytoeaticecreambecameabighit.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Octoberthe________istheNationalDayofChina.（one）25．Severalcandleslightenedthe________oftheroom.(dark)26．Horse________isapopularsportinAustraliaandBritain.（race）27．Youcan’timaginehow________IwaswhenIheardthenew.(shock)28．Veryfewpeople________inlosingweightandkeepingitoff.(success)29．Wewereall________becauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice.(happy)30．TheothernightImetsomeold________Ihadn’tseeninawhile.(classmate)31．Letyourbrothersendmetotheairport.Hedrivesmore________thanyou.(careful)四、改寫句子32．Iamgoingtoreadthereporttonight.（改為一般疑問句）________________goingtoreadthereporttonight?33．Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle.(改為反意疑問句)Thereissomejuiceinthelittlebottle,________?34．Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.（改為被動語態(tài)）Manythingscan________________,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.35．Timaskedme“WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow?”（改為賓語從句）Timaskedme________I

________visitMrSmiththenextday.五、劃線部分提問36．Ittookmeabouttwentyminutestogettherelastnight.（就劃線部分提問）________didittakeyoutogettherelastnight？六、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化37．Jamesdidn’tknowhowhecoulddealwiththeproblem.（保持句意基本不變）Jamesdidn’tknow________solvetheproblem.七、將所給單詞連成句子38．by，F(xiàn)rench，tapes，she，listeningto，learned（連詞成句）________.八、閱讀單選LOOETOWN,MYTOWNRe-ElectionofRonasTownMayorfor2017/8TheCouncilvotedonAugust5tore-clectRonasTownMayorfor2017-2018.Thiswillbehisfifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutive(連續(xù)的)term(twoyearsaterm).InthoseyearsRonhadworkedalot.WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceMrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandLoo.Thisisavoluntarypost.Ifyouthinkyoumaybesuitable,pleasecallMrs.AnneFrith.Telephone0150326225.Citizen’sMemorialGardenLooTownCouncil(地方議會)hasnowcompletedthepurchaseofthegardenonFishRoad.Wehavealreadystartedtotidyupthegardenandhaveplantedsometrees.Wewillberepairingthefences.Wearehopingtogetmorefunding(資金)sotoputamemorialinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensofourTown.Ouraimistomakethegardenapleasant,peacefulareatositandenjoythevieworrestawhile!DayTripFaresslashedinDevon&CornwallMostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohavebeenslashedtogetmorepeopleontrains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyasmuchas30-40%.ACheapDayReturnfromLooetoTrurowas￡1.00andisnow￡7.00,fromLooetoPlymouthwasE6.40andisnowE5.00CheapDayReturnfaresaretypicallyavailableafter9:30MondaytoFridayandanytimeatweekends.ForthcomingMeetings15thAugust&16thOctober-PlanningCommittee11thSeptember&13thOctober-EnvironmentCommittee17thSeptember&19thOctober-EconomyCommittee29thAugust&24thOctober-FullCouncilMeetingWeadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetingssevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonournoticeboardsandonourwebsite.Thenoticeboardsaresituatedon:TheGuildhall,ForeStreetandontheLondisStore.39．MrRonhasalreadyworkedasTownMayorfor________years.A．two B．four C．eight D．ten40．Mrs.Cornwho________isanicelady.A．retired20yearsagoB．willbereplacedbyMrsAnneFrithC．isagoodmayorsecretaryD．isavolunteerwhohelpspostletters41．Amemorialwillbebuiltinthegardento________.A．memoryancientcitizensB．makethegardenpleasantandpeacefulC．getmorefundingsoonD．letcitizenssitandenjoytheview42．Theunderlinedword“slashed”means________.A．operated B．fit C．seized D．cut43．Themeetingnoticeof________willbeseenonthenoticeboardonOctoberthetwelfth.A．PlanningCommitteeB．EconomyCommitteeC．FullCouncilMeetingD．EnvironmentCommittee44．LOOETOWN,MYTOWNis________.A．a(chǎn)bookreview B．a(chǎn)localnewspaperC．a(chǎn)meetingreport D．a(chǎn)fashionmagazine九、完形填空Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemforfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers’fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsarrivefordinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis____45____toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyearsago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags____46____tothetop.Whenthewindblew,theragsflapped(飄動)andfrightenedthebirds.Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstickacrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearoldshirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikerealpeople.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin____47____fieldsandbecameanotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn’tneedscarecrowsanymore.Thenewfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof____48____.Theyscaredthebirdsawayquitewell.Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrowswerepopular____49____.Peoplewantedthemfortheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Evenpeopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse____50____materialssuchassticks,strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancyclothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.45．A．required B．supposed C．refused D．supported46．A．dragged B．crossed C．stepped D．tied47．A．large B．quiet C．open D．extra48．A．noise B．money C．food D．mess49．A．later B．a(chǎn)gain C．once D．right50．A．easy B．special C．natural D．tiny十、短文首字母填空WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbestknownforthemanyplayshewrote.WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschoolandgetajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedandstartedaf____51____oftheirown.Williamdevelopedal____52____ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamd____53____thathewasgoodatwriting.InShakespeare’stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海軍).Englishmens____54____roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.ThisgaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWilliam’swork.Infact,shelikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo____55____speciallyforher.Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencesstoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L____56____thecrowdslovedWilliam’splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt____57____,called‘TheGlobe’,inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryonewastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.十一、多任務混合閱讀Awarmerwinterfor“IceBoy”Aphotoshowingaboywithicyhaironcedrewwideattentiononsocialmediain2018.Inthatphoto,aboy’shairhasturnedicywhite,aswellashiseyebrowsandeyelashes,andhisfaceisred.The9-year-oldschoolboy,WangFuman,wasthennicknamed“IceBoy”.Livingwithhissisterandgrandmother,hehadtowalknearly5kilometersinthesnowtoattendschool.Hisfatherworkedawayfromhomeandhismotherhadleftthefamily.Afterthephotowastakenandreleasedonlinebyhisteacher,theboy’sstorytouchedmanypeople.Onewebusercommented,“Boy,allthatyousuffernowwilllightyourwayinthefuture!”Later,associalattentionincreased,Wang’slifehasgreatlyimproved.Havinglearnedaboutthestoryofherson,hismotherimmediatelyreturnedtoreunite(團聚)withherson.AndWang’sfatheralsoreceivedanewjobasaconstructionworker,withmuchhigherpay.Thefamilyhasmovedtoanewhouse,whichisalsoabout10minute-walktoschool.Thelocalgovernmentandcharitiesalsoofferedmoneytotheschoolforreconstruction.Now,notonlycanstudentslearninmodernlabs,thosewholivefarcanalsosleepinthenewly-builtdorm(宿舍樓).Moreimportantly,beyondWangandhisfamily,manyothericeboysandgirlshavebenefitedfromChina’spovertyalleviation(扶貧)effortsinthepastyears.“I’mthankfultoallthosewarmheartedpeoplewho’vehelpedus.I’llstudyhardtopaybacktheirsupport,”theyoungboysaid,withasmileonhisredface.58．Theboywascalled“IceBoy”becausehesoldice-cream,wasn’the?_______________________________________________59．WhotookandreleasedthephotoofWang?_______________________________________________60．WhatdidWang’smotherdoonknowingthestoryofherson?_______________________________________________61．HowlongdoesittakeWangtowalktoschoolnow?_______________________________________________62．Whatcanstudentsdoaftertheschoolwasreconstructed?Theycan__________.(Answerinnomorethan10words)63．TheauthormentionedWang’redfacetwiceinthestory.Whatdotheyshow?The“redface”inParagraph1shows__________.The“redface”inParagraph6shows__________.參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：沒有夢想的一個人就像沒有翅膀的一只鳥?？疾楣谠~。a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。這里泛指一只鳥。bird是以輔音音素/b/開頭，用a修飾。故選A。2．C【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩和方便?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。這里修飾名詞life，用形容詞性物主代詞our。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：就像在陸地上一樣，海底的一些地方是富饒的而其他一些地方是荒蕪的?？疾椴欢ù~。other其他的；others其他的人或物，相當與“other+名詞復數(shù)”；theother（兩者中）另一個；theothers剩余的人或物。根后“are”可知，主語是復數(shù)，故排除A，C；根據(jù)“some...others...（一些……另一些……）”，故用others，表泛指。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：在我看來，這個故事是一個關于力量、英雄和戰(zhàn)爭的?？疾榻樵~辨析。To到；In在……里面；For為了；With和。固定短語inone’sopinion“在……看來”，用于提出自己的觀點。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：最后，飛機在暴風雨之夜安全降落在機場。考查副詞修飾動詞。safe安全的，為形容詞；save拯救，為動詞；safety安全，為名詞；safely安全地，為副詞。根據(jù)題干，可知這里用副詞safely修飾動詞landed。故選D。6．D【詳解】句意：你最好告訴那個人不要把自行車留在這里。這是入口?？疾榉侵^語動詞。tellsb（not）todosth“告訴某人（不）要做某事”。根據(jù)“It’stheentrance.”（這是入口）可知你最好告訴那個人不要把自行車留在這里。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：你花在玩游戲上的時間越多，你獲得的成就越少?？疾楸容^級用法。much很多；more更多；little少；less更少。分析題干并結(jié)合“Themoretime”可知，句中使用了“the+比較級；the+比較級”，該結(jié)構的意思是“越……就越……”，據(jù)此可先排除A和C。根據(jù)“youwillachieve”可知，花在玩游戲上的時間越多，獲得的成就越少，故選D。8．C【詳解】句意：你現(xiàn)在不必做決定。仔細考慮一下。考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn‘t不必；maynot可能不。根據(jù)Thinkitover.“仔細考慮一下?！笨芍F(xiàn)在“不必”做決定。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：這兩個男孩正沿著湖走，這時他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲?？疾檫^去進行時。walk散步，一般現(xiàn)在時；werewalking正在散步，過去進行時；willwalk將要散步，一般將來時；hadwalked散步，過去完成時。根據(jù)“whentheyheardaloudcryforhelp”可知，這時他們聽到一聲大聲的呼救聲，而此時兩個男孩正沿著湖走，表達過去的某一個時間點正在做的動作，用過去進行時werewalking。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙發(fā)上很快就睡著了?？疾橐话氵^去時。fallsasleep入睡，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；fellasleep入睡，用于一般過去時；willfallasleep將要入睡，用于一般將來時；hadfallenasleep已經(jīng)入睡，用于過去完成時。根據(jù)“Janetwassotired.”以及“l(fā)ay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，fallasleep“入睡”，是固定短語，fall的過去式為fell。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：麗莎感到非常高興，因為她在前一天的閱讀比賽中取得了好成績。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lisafeltveryhappy”麗莎感到非常高興，可知是因為她在前一天的閱讀比賽中取得了好成績，閱讀比賽的時間要比麗莎開心的時間早，因此用過去完成時haddone，短語dowellin...“在……方面做的好”，do的過去分詞是done，故選D。12．C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克的計劃是明年帶著妻子和兒子游覽倫敦?？疾閯釉~不定式用法。visit參觀，動詞原形；visiting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tovisit不定式；tovisiting介詞+動名詞。betodosth表示“有計劃、安排做某事”，“tovisit”表示“去參觀”。故選C。13．B【詳解】句意：我妹妹可以去看電影，但我必須待在家里是不公平的?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否則；so因此。根據(jù)“Itisnotfairthatmysistercangotoseethefilm...Ihavetostayathome.”可知，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B。14．D【詳解】句意：快點！如果我們錯過了末班車，我們將不得不步行回家?？疾檫B詞辨析。Because因為；Although雖然；Since自從；If如果。根據(jù)“wemissthelastbus,we’llhavetogethomeonfoot.”可知，前句是后句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。15．B【詳解】句意：——你通常早上幾點起床？——大約五點多?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Whatabout……怎么樣；Whattime幾點；Howsoon多快，多久以后，回答用“in+一段時間”來回答；Howfast多塊，對速度提問。根據(jù)答句“Ataboutpastfive.”可知，詢問時間，幾點起床，用Whattime。故選B。16．surprising17．easily18．a(chǎn)ttractive19．clearly20．thinkabout21．mixture22．result23．hold【導語】本文介紹了日常生活中一些偶然發(fā)明的東西。16．句意：其中一些特殊事故非常令人驚訝。根據(jù)后文“Theinventionoftheballpointpenwasasurprise,too.”可知，這些發(fā)明是非常令人驚訝的，quite后面接形容詞，故填surprising“令人驚訝的”。故填surprising。17．句意：它們非常堅硬，不易磨損。根據(jù)“Theywereverystronganddidn’twearout”可知，牛仔褲因為很堅硬所以不易被磨損，故副詞easily修飾動詞詞組“wearout”。故填easily。18．句意：后來，在不同領域工作的人發(fā)現(xiàn)牛仔褲可以長期使用，而且時尚而有吸引力。根據(jù)下文“Thus,jeansbecamepopularallovertheworld”可知，牛仔褲在全世界變得非常受歡迎，故填attractive“有吸引力的”，形容詞。故填attractive。19．句意：令人驚訝的是，這種筆可以寫得很清楚。根據(jù)上文“LadislasBiro,aHungarian,foundthatpensweren’tclearenough.”可知，因為鋼筆不夠清晰，所以偶然發(fā)明的圓珠筆寫的很清楚，故副詞clearly修飾動詞“write”。故填clearly。20．句意：當你看到五顏六色的煙花時，你可能不會想到一個中國廚師，他在過去不小心發(fā)明了煙花。根據(jù)“aChinesecookwho,inoldtimes,accidentallyinventedthem”可知，廚師和煙花聯(lián)系不大，所以可能不會“想到”，thinkabout。故填thinkabout。21．句意：混合物燃燒并形成美麗的光芒。根據(jù)“Heputafewthingstogether,whichwerecommoninthekitchen.”可知，一些東西放在一起應該是混合物，故填mixture“混合物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填mixture。22．句意：就連冰淇淋蛋筒也是事故的結(jié)果。根據(jù)“Eventheice-creamconeswerethe...ofanaccident.”及前文可知，the+n.+of，故填名詞result，故填result。23．句意：在炎熱的日子里，一個冰淇淋小販用完了他所有的杯子來裝冰淇淋。根據(jù)“usedupallofhiscupsto”及備選詞匯可知，應該是用杯子來裝，to后面接動詞原形，故用動詞“hold”。故填hold。24．first【詳解】句意：十月一日是中國的國慶節(jié)。根據(jù)常識可知，中國的國慶節(jié)是十月一日，日期用序數(shù)詞表示，one的序數(shù)詞為first。故填first。25．darkness【詳解】句意：幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗。幾根蠟燭照亮了房間的黑暗，the加名詞，dark“黑暗的”，此處填dark的名詞darkness。故填darkness。26．racing【詳解】句意：賽馬是澳大利亞和英國的流行運動之一。根據(jù)題干可知這里指的是：賽馬運動，用名詞，而所給詞匯為動詞，用其動名詞形式racing。故填racing。27．shocked【詳解】句意：你無法想象當我聽到這個消息時有多震驚。根據(jù)“was”可知，此空應填形容詞，且是修飾人，應用以“-ed”為結(jié)尾的形容詞，shocked“感到震驚的”，符合語境。故填shocked。28．succeed【詳解】句意：極少數(shù)人能減肥成功并保持體重。分析句子結(jié)構可知，此處缺少謂語動詞；success“成功”，是名詞，succeed是動詞，短語succeedindoingsth.“做某事成功”，根據(jù)語境此句用一般現(xiàn)在時，Veryfewpeople是句子的主語，所以用動詞原形。故填succeed。29．unhappy【詳解】句意：因為房間服務質(zhì)量差，我們都感到不開心。根據(jù)空前系動詞“were”可知，空處應用形容詞；又根據(jù)“becauseofthepoorqualityoftheroomservice”可知，房間服務質(zhì)量差，我們感到“不開心”“unhappy”。故填unhappy。30．classmates【詳解】句意：有一天晚上，我遇到了一些很久沒見的老同學。classmate“同班同學”，可數(shù)名詞，設空處前面有some，表明這里用classmate的復數(shù)形式classmates。故填classmates。31．carefully【詳解】句意：讓你哥哥送我去飛機場吧。他開車比你開車更小心。根據(jù)“Hedrivesmore...thanyou.”可知，設空處前面有動詞drive，表明這里用careful的副詞形式catrfully來修飾；設空處后面有than，表明這里用副詞的比較級形式，空前有more，故此處應該用副詞原形。故填carefully。32．

Are

you【詳解】句意：我今晚打算讀這份報告。原句含有be動詞am，變一般疑問句需將be動詞提前至句首，并將原句中主語I變?yōu)閥ou。故填Are；you。33．isn’tthere【詳解】句意：小瓶子里有一些果汁。本題考查反意疑問句。原句為Therebe句型的肯定句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)反意疑問句“前后相反，時態(tài)一致”的原則，可知后面用否定的簡短問句（isn’tthere）。故填isn’tthere。34．

be

shared【詳解】句意：我們可以共享很多東西，比如自行車、汽車和雨傘。原句含有情態(tài)動詞can，改為被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構為：can+be+動詞的過去分詞，“share”的過去分詞是shared。故填be；shared。35．

whether##if

would【詳解】句意：蒂姆問我：“明天你會去拜訪史密斯先生嗎？”蒂姆問我第二天是否去拜訪史密斯先生。原句引號內(nèi)部分“WillyouvisitMrSmithtomorrow”屬于一般疑問句，合并后成為賓語從句要恢復陳述句語序，用whether/if作為連接詞；原句由asked推斷為一般過去時，從句相應地用過去將來時，will變?yōu)閣ould。故填whether/if；would。36．Howlong【詳解】句意：昨晚我花了大約二十分鐘到達那里。昨晚你花了多長時間到達那里？原句畫線部分屬于時間段，由此選定疑問詞Howlong。再將原句剩余部分變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，原句是一般過去時，需要借助動詞did來完成。故填Howlong。37．howto【詳解】句意：詹姆斯不知道他如何解決這個問題。原句用賓語從句“howhecoulddealwiththeproblem”表示“他如何解決這個問題”之意，此處可以同義轉(zhuǎn)換為“疑問詞how+動詞不定式”的簡單句結(jié)構。故填howto。38．ShelearnedFrenchbylisteningtotapes【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標點，可知本題為陳述句，且為一般過去時態(tài)。she是主語；謂語動詞是learned，F(xiàn)rench作learned的賓語；by是表示方式的介詞；listeningto作by的賓語；tapes作listeningto的賓語。故答案為：ShelearnedFrenchbylisteningtotapes“她通過聽磁帶學法語”。39．C40．C41．A42．D43．B44．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了LOOE鎮(zhèn)以及當?shù)貓蠹埖膸讋t消息。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Re-ElectionofRonasTown”方框“Thiswillbehisfifthtermofofficeandfourthconsecutiveterm(twoyearsaterm)”可知，這將是他第五個任期，也是連續(xù)第四個任期，每個任期兩年?？梢?，羅恩先生已經(jīng)擔任鎮(zhèn)長八年了。故選C。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Re-ElectionofRonasTown”方框“WearelookingforaMayorSecretarytoreplaceMrs.Corm,anicelady,whoisretiringafter20yearsofwonderfulservicetoMayorandLoo.”可知，我們正在尋找一位市長秘書來接替科姆夫人，她是一位善良的女士，在為市長和洛伊服務了20年后即將退休?？梢?，科恩夫人是一位很好的女士，是個好的市長秘書。故選C。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Citizen’sMemorialGarden”方框“WearehopingtogetmorefundingsotoputamemorialinthegardentomemoryancientcitizensofourTown.”可知，我們希望得到更多的資金，在花園里建一座紀念碑來紀念我們鎮(zhèn)上的古代公民。可推知，花園里將建一座紀念碑來紀念古代公民。故選A。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“DayTripFaresslashedinDevon&Cornwall”方框“MostCheapDayReturnfaresinLoohavebeenslashedtogetmorepeopleontrains.Manyfareshavebeenslashedbyasmuchas30-40%.”可知，為了吸引更多人乘坐火車，盧市削減了最便宜的日往返票價。許多票價被大幅下調(diào)了30-40%。可推測，“slashed”的意思為“削減”。故選D。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框“Weadvertiseallourforthcomingmeetingssevendaysbeforethemeetingdateonournoticeboardsandonourwebsite.”可知，我們會在會議前7天在我們的布告欄和網(wǎng)站上公布所有即將召開的會議。根據(jù)“17thSeptember&19thOctober-EconomyCommittee”可知，9月17日和10月19日——經(jīng)濟委員會?？梢?，在10月12日在布告欄上可以看到的是經(jīng)濟委員會會議的通知。故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了LOOE鎮(zhèn)以及當?shù)貓蠹埖膸讋t消息。故選B。45．B46．D47．C48．A49．B50．C【導語】本文主要介紹了稻草人的發(fā)展。45．句意：稻草人被認為可以嚇跑烏鴉和其他鳥類。required需要；supposed認為；refused拒絕；supported支持。結(jié)合語境可知稻草人被認為應該可以嚇跑烏鴉和其他鳥類的，固定短語besupposedto“應該”，故選B。46．句意：它們是插在地上的棍子，上面系著大破布。dragged拖；crossed穿過；stepped踏步；tied捆綁。根據(jù)“Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags...tothetop”可知破布是系在棍子上，故選D。47．句意：稻草人通常被放置在開闊的田野里，在流行文化中成為農(nóng)場和鄉(xiāng)村的顯著象征。large大的；quiet安靜的；open開放的；extra額外的。根據(jù)“Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin...fieldsandbecameanotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.”可知稻草人一般是放在田野里，田野是很開闊的，故選C。48．句意：新的農(nóng)業(yè)機器很大，噪音很大。noise噪音；money金錢；food食物；mess混亂。根據(jù)“Theyscaredthebirdsawayquitewell.”可知機器噪音很大，故選A。49．句意：突然，稻草人又流行起來了。later稍后；again又一次；once一次；right立刻。根據(jù)“Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrowswerepopular”可知稻草人又一次流行起來了，故選B。50．句意：他們使用木棍、稻草和干樹葉等天然材料制作稻草人。easy容易的；special特殊的；natural自然的；tiny微小的。根據(jù)“sticks,strawanddryleaves”可知木棍、稻草和干樹葉是天然材料，故選C。51．(f)amily52．(l)ife53．(d)iscovered54．(s)ailed55．(o)ne56．(L)uckily57．(t)heater##(t)heatre【導語】本文主要講了莎士比亞的人生經(jīng)歷。51．句意：他們很快就結(jié)婚了，建立了自己的家庭。根據(jù)“Theysoongotmarriedandstarteda...oftheirown”及首字母提示，可知family“家庭”符合語境，又因a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(f)amily。52．句意：他養(yǎng)成了閱讀和寫作的生活。根據(jù)“Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.”可知，life“生活”符合語境，a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填(l)ife。53．句意：這就是威廉是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)他擅長寫作的。根