現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

現(xiàn)在分詞--Sophia現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.直接加–ingeg:look

looking.2.如果動(dòng)詞末尾有不發(fā)音的e,則去e加–ing.make-makingtake-taking3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾字母,再加–ing.

sit-sittingrun-running4.以ie結(jié)尾，把ie變y加ing。lie-lyingdie-dyingtie-tying

口訣教你學(xué)doing進(jìn)行時(shí)很好記,be加動(dòng)詞-ing;直加雙寫(xiě)去啞e,分詞構(gòu)成須仔細(xì);別說(shuō)be詞無(wú)詞義,主語(yǔ)和它最親密;變疑問(wèn)be提前,否定not再后添;何時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí),look,listen,now標(biāo)志.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式.1.help_______2.come_____3.swim_______4.eat_____5.give_______6.find_____7.sit_______8.write_____helpingcoming

swimmingeatinggivingfindingsittingwriting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：now,look,listen等。3.構(gòu)成：be

+V-ing

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義與構(gòu)成He

isreading

abook.Heisrunning.Sheisdancing.Itisjumping.Theyarerunning.2.否定句：直接在be后加not.如：Iamwriting.Iamnotwriting.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式1.肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be+v-ing+其它.如:Iamreadingabook.Heisn’tstanding.Sheisn’trunning.Itisn’tsinging.Theyaren’teating.3.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答:問(wèn)句：有be，直接把be提前。肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be否定回答:No,主語(yǔ)+be+not-----—I’mdrawing.-----Areyoudrawing?-----Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Heisplayingbasketball.Isheplayingbasketball?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.結(jié)構(gòu):

be+doing

(

be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱和數(shù)的變化)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.肯定句

否定句,要在

be后加

not構(gòu)成eg:WearereadingEnglishnow.

WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句,把be動(dòng)詞提到句首eg:Thestudentisdrinking.

Isthestudentdrinking?3.陳述句特殊疑問(wèn)句,由“疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成eg:Heisworking.

Whatishedoing?Thepresentcontinuoustense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

基本用法1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事eg:---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一正在進(jìn)行eg:Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)Look!Listen!等提示詞eg:Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.---Isthewoman

writing?----No,sheisn’t.Sheisreadingabook.----What’rethey

doing?----They’reswimming.----Aretheyswimming?----Yes,theyare.---Arethey

singing?---No,theyaren’t.Theyaren’tsinging.Theyaredancing.Arethey____

abook?No,they____.____arethey_______?They’re_____.

reading

aren’tWhatdoingwritingIsthegirl______(get)up?No,she______.What___she______?She_________.getting

isn’tisdoingissleeping達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練一.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.Look!Thecat____________(run)upthetree.2.Thetwins__________(have)breakfast.3.----___he________(clean)theblackboard?----No,heisn’t.4.Tom__________(play)thepianointheroom.Pleaseaskhimtocomehere.5.Listen!They____________(sing)intheclassroom.isrunningarehavingIs

cleaning

isplaying

aresinging

漢譯英1.我們正在看電視.2.他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué).WearewatchingTV.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.Tomishavingbreakfast.Thetwinsaresleeping.5.男孩子們正在踢足球.6.她正在鋪床.7.我正在玩電腦游戲.8.你們正在聽(tīng)磁帶嗎?Theboysareplayingsoccer.Sheismakingthebed.Iamplayingcomputergames.Areyoulisteningtothetape?二.選擇填空.1.Mymotheris_____TV.A.lookingatB.seeingC.readingD.watching2.---____you____abook?---Yes,Iam.A.Do,readB.Are,readC.Are,readingD.Are,looking3.Kate_____,theothers_____.A.sing,listenB.issinging,islisteningC.sing,arelisteningD.issinging,arelistening4.I___myeraser,butIcan’t______it.A.lookfor,findingB.amfinding,lookforC.amlookingfor,findD.find,lookfor三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iamwateringtheflowers.(否定句)2.She’sjumpingnow.(一般疑問(wèn)句)3.Theboysareplayingcards.(劃線提問(wèn))4.Heisdoinghishomework.(復(fù)數(shù)句)Iamnotwateringtheflowers.Isshejumpingnow?Whataretheboysdoing?Theyaredoingtheirhomework.1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。Mymotherismakingbreakfast.2、我正要和我的朋友去看電影。Iamgoingtomovieswithmyfriend.3、他正在彈吉他嗎？Isheplayingtheguitar?4、她不在拉小提琴。Sheisn’tplayingtheviolin.5、她們?cè)诟墒裁矗空诖蚧@球。Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingbasketball.6、Lucy和Mary正在打排球。LucyandMaryareplayingvolleyball.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空watchhavetalktakecomecomb梳playgetsaylisten

1.Lilysays”I_____threemarkersandmysister____one”2.Iwantto_______totheradioafterlunch.3.She______herhairinthemorningaftershe____up.4.MissZhangis________onthecomputerwithJenny.5.I_______milkandbreadformybreakfasteveryday.havehaslisten

combsgetsplayinghave

6.LiMingis________onthephonewithhisfriend.Hisfather______“Doyourhomework!”7.Myuncleis_______ashower.Hewill______to______afilmaftersupper.按要求完成下列句子Iamhavingabirthdayparty.________________________(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))____________________________tonight(一般將來(lái)時(shí))talkingsays

takingcomewatchIhaveabirthdayparty.Iwillhaveabirthdayparty.2.Shesingsasongintheroom.___________________________now(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))_________________________tonight(一般將來(lái)時(shí))

3.Shewillgotoschool._____________________(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí))______________________________(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

4.Hisfatheriswritingaletterwithapen._______________________________(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))_______________________________(一般將來(lái)時(shí))Sheisgoingtoschool.Shegoestoschool.Hisfatherwritesaletterwithapen.Hisfatherwillwritealetterwithapen.SheissingingasongintheroomShewillsingasongintheroom5.Herauntdrawsapicturewithmarkers.___________________________________(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))___________________________________(一般將來(lái)時(shí))6.老師正在和新學(xué)生們交談._____________________________________7.他晚上經(jīng)?？措娨?_____________________________________8.我的外婆星期六早上將乘公共汽車來(lái)._____________________________________Theteacheristalkingwiththenewstudents.HeoftenwatchesTVintheevening.MygrandmotherwillcomeonSaturdaymorningbybus.Herauntisdrawingapicturewithmarkers.Herauntwilldrawapicturewithmarkers.

舉行生日宴會(huì)________________該吃早飯了______________回家______________

史密斯一家____________________在床下____________生日快樂(lè)!____________洗淋浴____________刷牙___________

包餃子____________梳頭____________

與……聊天___________洗臉__________

聽(tīng)收音機(jī)______________穿衣服__________一起工作____________在桌子旁邊__________躺在長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)上_____________看電視_________

haveabirthdaypartyTimeforbreakfast.comehome?gohometheSmithfamily?theSmithsunderthebedHappybirthday!takeashowerbrushteethmakedumplingscombhairchatwithsbwashone’sfacelistentotheradiowearclothesworktogetherbesidethedesklieonthecouchwatchTV1.She____twodaughters.hasB.doeshaveC.haveD.haves2.Therearetwo_____inthehouse.A.familyB.familiesC.familysD.home3.Myfatherandmother____teachers.A.areB.isC.doD.does4.Theyare____Jenny’sfamily.A.?

B.aC.anD.the5.Thereisaboy____HarryPotterintheclass.nameB.namedC.namesD.toname6.Whatisyouruncle?Heis____officer.A.aB.anC.theD.?7.Thisisyourcoat.Please______.A.wearitonB.putonC.putitonD.wearonit

ABADBBC

8.KateandI___doing____homeworknow.A.am,theirB.aretheirC.isourD.areour9.Myfatherandmotherare____.A.BusesdriverB.busesdriversC.

busdrive