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考研《英語一》湖南省株洲市攸縣2023年全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedogcalledNubs.Hewas1andhardlyabletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislooked2andsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog3.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin4.Thenextday,theteamhadto5.Tendayslater,Dennis'unitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill6,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut7,followedthemfarintothetracklesswasteland8themenlostsightofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis'9,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost(前哨).Thedoghad10himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad11hislife.FromthenonNubsandthemen12(廢墟).Untilanordercamethattheywerenot13ohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould14tolivethegoodlife.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto15NubstoAmerica.Ayearlater,whenDennisandthedogwere16theguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'arms,jumping17againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface.Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof18willnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandaclog,holda19faharmonious(和諧的)world.1、A.shakingB.waitingC.barkingD.resting2、A.lowerB.betterC.clearerD.closer3、A.worryB.sufferC.fearD.starve4、A.surpriseB.controlC.painD.a(chǎn)nger5、A.leaveB.drillC.fightD.walk6、A.dirtyB.weakC.thinD.tired7、A.suddenlyB.happilyC.easilyD.determinedly8、A.unlessB.sinceC.untilD.a(chǎn)fter9、A.imaginationB.reachC.sightD.a(chǎn)bility10、A.caughtB.trackedC.guardedD.found11、A.lovedB.startedC.savedD.taken12、A.traveledB.metC.grewD.slept13、A.a(chǎn)llowedB.expectedC.neededD.required14、A.goB.likeC.tryD.continue15、A.leadB.flyC.driveD.show16、A.reunitedB.interviewedC.watchedD.gathered17、A.noticeB.believeC.recognizeD.bother18、A.outB.a(chǎn)boutC.a(chǎn)roundD.up19、A.timeB.dangerC.warD.space20、A.wayB.viewC.concernD.promiseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Thebiggestchallengefacedbytravelers,especiallythosewholiketohaveabackpackingtripishowtoensureasteadysupplyofcleanclothes.Now,thankstoagreatinventioncalledScrubbaWashPack,thatworrymaybeathingofthepast.TheportablewashingmachinewasinventedbyAshNewlandin2010,whilehewasplanningtoclimbMt.Kilimanjaro.Struckbythelimitedpackingspace,hegotinspirationfromtraditionalwashboardstocreateabagthatcouldbeusedtocleanclothes.Thenhequittedhiscareerasalawyerandfocusedonperfectingthebag’sdesign.By2012,thebagwasreadyforthepublic.Itweighedonly180gramsandrequiredverylittlestoragespace,makingitperfectforanymorewishingtotravellight.Notsurprisingly,thebagwhichwasworth55dollarswasaninstanthitwithtravelers,universitystudentsandevenpassengers.However,Newlandwasnotsatisfied.Hestillsawadisadvantagewithhisinvention--dirtyclotheshadtobecarriedaroundinaseparatebag!TherecentlyintroducedScrubbaWashPacksolvesthatproblem.Inordertomakethepackactive,dirtyclothesareplacedinsidethebagalongwithtwoorthreelitersofwater.Thebagisthenshuttightlytoensureallairissqueezedoutandthecolorsaremassagedforafewminutes.Afteraquickwash,theyarecleanandreadytobedried.AccordingtoNewland,thepackcancleananythingfromjeanstosmellysocks!What’sevenmoreamazingisthatwithacapacitytohold13litersofwater,itcanbeusedtowashmoreclothesatatime.Thebestpartisthatthe99-dollarpackthatwillbeavailableforsalelaterthisyear,onlyweighs300gramsandiscompletelyfoldable,makingiteasytostorewhenit’snotinuse.WiththeScrubbaWashPack,wanderingthroughforeigncitiessearchingforawashingshop,orpayingforwashingmachinesmaysoonbeathingofthepast!1、WhatledAshNewlandtocreatetheScrunbaWashPack?A.Hisjobrequirements. B.Atraditionalwashboard.C.Hisinterestininvention. D.Hispersonalexperience.2、Whywasn’tAshNewlandsatisfiedwithhisformerinvention?A.Clothescouldn’tbewashedwell.B.Theinventionwasnotsoconvenient.C.Thebagcouldn’tcontainenoughwater.D.Thecostoftheinventionwasveryhigh.3、ItcanbeinferredthattheimprovedScrubbaWashPack________.A.turnstobemuchenvironmentallyfriendlier.B.willreplacethetraditionalwashingmachines.C.willbewidelyusedbymoretravelersinthefuture.D.canencouragemorepeopletotravelalongdistance.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Athingofthepast:Travelers’worryofwashingclothes.B.TheScrubbaWashPack--Abagfreeofwashing.C.Thedevelopmentofagreatinvention.D.Howtodesignanewpackfortravelers.Text2ThesixthmassextinctionoflifeontheEarthisunfoldingmorequicklythanfeared,scientistshavewarned.Morethan30percentofanimalswithabackbone—fish,birds,amphibians,reptilesandmammals—aredeclininginbothrangeandpopulation,accordingtothefirstcomprehensiveanalysisofthesetrends.Aroundadecadeago,expertsfearedthatanewrangewipeoutofspecieswasappearing.Today,mostagreethatitisunderway—butthenewstudysuggeststhatthedie-outisalreadygrowingfast.Thelossofbiodiversityhasrecentlyaccelerated.Severalspeciesofmammalsthatwererelativelysafeoneortwodecadesagoarenowendangered,includingcheetahs,lionsandgiraffes,thestudyshowed.Thereisnomysteryastowhy:ourownever-expandingspecies—whichhasmorethandoubledinnumbersince1960to7.4billion—iseating,crowdingandpollutingitsplanetarycohabitantsoutofexistence.Bycomparison,thereareasfewas20,000lionsleftinthewild,lessthan7,000cheetahs,500to1,000giantpandas.Themaindriversofwildlifedeclinearehabitatloss,over-consumption,pollution,otherspecies,disease,aswellashuntinginthecaseoftigers,elephants,rhinosandotherlargeanimalsprizedfortheirbodyparts.Climatechangeisthoughttobecomeamajorthreatinthecomingdecades,withsomeanimals—mostfamouslypolarbears—alreadyindeclineduetorisingtemperaturesandchangingweatherpatterns.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerated”inParagraph3mean?A.Madeup.B.Putup.C.Spedup.D.Usedup.2、Whyhasthelossofbiodiversityspedup?A.Themankind’spopulationisgrowingfast.B.Theairpollutionistoosevere.C.Therearefewerspeciesinlargerareas.D.Mancauseswiderwaterpollution.3、Whichisnotthemaindriverofwildlifedecline?A.Outsideanimals.B.Lossoflivingareas.C.Variousillnesses.D.Lackofwater.4、Howisthefutureofpolarbears?A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfying.Text3Therearenobadauthorsforchildren.Childrenlikeandwanttoreadandseekout,becauseeverychildisdifferent.Theycanfindthestoriestheyneed,andtheybringthemselvestostories.Herearesomebookschildrenshouldread.TheLittlePrince,byAntoinedeSaint-ExuperyThisbooktellsthestoryofastranded(陷入困境的)airplanepilot,whomeetsanotherworldlylittleprinceintheSaharadesert.TheLittlePrinceisafascinatingcharacterandtheauthor’swatercolorillustrationsarebeautiful.Thereisanexcellentpop-up(立體的)bookversion.AttheBackoftheNorthWind,byGeorgeMacDonaldGeorgeMacDonaldhaswrittenseveralotherlovelychildren’sbooks—ThePrincessandtheGoblinisamust-read.Butthisbookisperhapshissweetest.AlittleboynamedDiamondmeetsthemysteriousladyNorthWindonestormynight,andshebringshimonmanyadventuresthroughthenightsky.CarryOn,Mr.Bowditch,byJeanLeeLathamThisexcellentbookexplorestheworldofseatravelandcolonialEnglandthroughitsmaincharacter,NatBowditcli.NathastogiveupdreamsofHarvardtobecomeanindentured(受契約約束的)servant.Nonetheless,heteacheshimselfadvancedmathematics,andgrowsuptobecomecaptainofhisownship.ThePhantomTollbooth,byNormanJusterItsprotagonist(主角),Milo,isaboredlittleboywhodiscoversa“phantomtollbooth”—andwithit,animaginativeworldinwhichnumbers,words,music,andsoundscometolife.Heisgiventhe“impossible”missionofreturningtwoprincessestotheKingdomofWisdom.Intheprocess,hehaslearnedvaluablelessons,findingaloveoflearning.1、Whichofthefollowingbookshasbeautifulpicturesinit?A.TheLittlePrinceB.AttheBackoftheNorthWindC.CarryOn,Mr.BowditchD.ThePhantomTollbooth2、InJeanLeeLatham’sbook,NatBowditch________.A.doesn’twanttogotouniversityB.givesuphisdreamofbeingacaptainC.learnsadvancedmathematicsbyhimselfD.wantstoteachmathematicsinHarvard3、WhatdoesthebookThePhantomTollboothfocuson?A.Adventuresthroughthenightsky.B.Learninginafunway.C.Explorationoftheoceanworld.D.Romanticstoriesinthedesert.Text4OnaFebruarydayduringanunusuallymildwinter,Ifoundmyselfmissingthesnowybeauty.IenjoyedthefeelingthatcomesfromwatchingsnowfallgentlyfromheavenwhileI’mcosyinsidewithagoodfireburninginthestove.Butthereweremoreseriousconcerns,likethelackofrainfallmakingourwoodsmoreaccessibletosummerforestfires.Localskifieldsandhotels,alldependentonasnowyseason,feltsorryforthevacantlifts,emptyrestaurantsandunusedsnowmobiles.ThenIhappenedtoseethreelittlerobins
(知更鳥)
flyintoouryard.Whatweretheydoinghere?Westofus,intheWillametteValley,wildflowersburstthistimeofyear.ButhereincentralOregon,evenifagroundhog
(
土撥鼠)
hadwantedtoappear,itcouldn’thavebrokenthroughthefrozenearth.Andyet,theserobinshadarrived.Theirpresencebroughtmeaflowofhappiness.ItfeltlikeacelebrationasIdugintomybagofbirdseedandspreadahandfulontheground.Aboveme,thedeepblueskywascloudless,perfectlyquietbutforsomesmokefromaneighbor’schimney.Thelivelycoldmadetheairfreshandclean.Myrobinsjumpedlightlytowardtheseed.Mysouljumpedwiththem,feelingequallycarefree.Caughtupinthemomentofspringfever,Icheckedoutsnowlessflowerbeds.Tomydelight,Ispottedagreenbranchstickingoutthroughthebrownsoil.Despitethecold,itwasn’treadytogobackinside.Justashortmeetingwiththoserobinshadrenewedmyspirit.ThenextdayIwouldreturntomyoutdoorworkwithacheerfulheartandahopefuleyeforthesesignsofspring.1、(小題1)Theauthormissedasnowywinterbecausesnowcould________.A.preventforestfiresB.boomhisbusinessC.promiseanearlyspringD.bringhimagoodfeeling2、(小題2)Theauthorfelthappywhenfinding________.A.theskywasdeepbluewithcloudsB.threelittlerobinsflewintohisyardC.wildflowersburstintheWillametteValleyD.a(chǎn)groundhogappearedthroughthefrozenearth3、(小題3)Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor_______.A.wouldenjoywildflowersthenextdayB.thoughtwinterwasalreadyoverC.longedforthecomingofspringD.lovedrobinsthemostPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)
1.(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven
2.mostmodernofarchitectsandengineersInadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir
3.(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout
4.(use)electricequipmentWallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat
5.(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouseWhenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough
6.(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
7.thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle
8.(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperaturesAs
9.(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly
10.thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdaysChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1.Hewasinhisfirstschoolplay2.hewaseightandhestartedtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollegeHemademany3.(success)filmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamous4.hisSupermanfilms5.(lucky),disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseand6.(break)hisbackThedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive7.,hemadeamazingprogressAtfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheon8.ownHewouldneverwalkagainbuthestarted9.newlifewithgreatcourageThesecondyearafterhisaccident,ChristopherreturnedtofilmmakingHealsoraisedalotofmoney10.(promote)medicalresearchintobackinjuriesHemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiencesThisnotonlydrewpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople11.(live)withallkindsofproblemsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtoRentYourHouseBeforehandingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare,therearedecisionsyouneedtomake.Infact,thedecisionsyoumakenow,beforesearchingforatenant(房客),willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental.1、WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein?Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.2、Whenisgoodenough,goodenough?Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin.Remember,thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.3、Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo―sodon’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneymakingunnecessaryupgradesthatwillonlybeignoredorbroken.ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?4、Ifyouhavethetime,abilities,andenergytomanageyourself―youcansaveagooddealofmoneybydoingso.However,ifyoutrytomanagewithouttheability―itcouldendupcostingyoumuchmorethanwhatapropertymanagermightcharge.HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?Luckily,discoveringwhatthemonthlyrentwillbearforyourhouseisnotdifficult.5、Inbusiness,marketresearchmeanstogetoutthereandfindoutwhatothersinyourindustryarecharging;learninghowmuchtochargeforrentisnodifferent.Yourhousewillgenerallyrentforaboutthesameamountasotherpropertiesthatareofsimilarlocation,sizeandcondition.A.Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop.B.Noonewantstobealandlordwiththoseproblems.C.Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyourentoutyourhouse.D.Haveaprofessionalcarpetcleanercleanthecarpetsbeforeshowingtheproperty.E.Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyourareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis.F.Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousewillrentforistosimplydomarketresearch.G.Thedecisionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertymanagercannotbemadebyanyoneotherthanyo
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