職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)試題及答案費(fèi)下載

2011年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試真題（衛(wèi)生類(lèi)A級(jí)）

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1?15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線(xiàn),請(qǐng)為每處劃線(xiàn)部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接

近的選項(xiàng)。

1.1wantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.

A.afraid

B.anxious

C.sure

D.sad

2.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything

A.simplifies

B.criticizes

C.evaluates

D.examines

3.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.

A.give

B.attach

C.lose

D.understand

4.IgotanotefromMoiraur-ingmetogetintouch.

A.instructing

B.pushing

C.notifying

D.inviting

5.Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.

A.stand

B.spend

C.take

D.last

6.Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.

A.suddenly

B.greatly

C.generally

D.slightly

7.Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.

A.saying

B.doubting

C.thinking

D.knowing

8.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.

A.happy

B.energetic

C.alone

D.busv

9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.

A.reported

B.proved

C.caught

D.praised

10.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon—pollutingenergysource.

A.maintained

B.recommended

C.considered

D.acknowledged

11.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.

A.handle

B.raise

C.pose

D.experience

12.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingscience

courses.

A.relative

B.general

C.continuous

D.shard

13.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.

A.obvious

B.major

C.unclear

D.minor

14.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.

A.ignored

B.organized

C.caused

D.received

15.Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.

A.turning

B.jumping

C.shouting

D.shaking

第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16?22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供

的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A：如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)

有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

RelievingthePain

*Exercisemaybethebc?ttreatmentofchronicpainJqydoctorsatanewclinicfordealingwith

pain."Peoplewithchronicpainneedtostoplyinguround.gooutmore,and5tartcxcrciMng."Thein

itinctivcreactiontoacutepainistostopmovingandtotrytoprotectthesourceofpain.Butitseem、

thitthisisoftennotproductive*r??peciallyintheCUM?ofbuckpntn.Backpain*afterheadachesand

tirednessbecomethethirdmostcommonrcawnforpeopletovixittheirdoctors.Painfulbacks

nowaccountformillionsofdaysoffwork.

LumbaHJR部的）painsarcpartlythepricehumanspnyfortakingtheirforclimb5off<hcground,

buttheyarcmadeworsebyasedentary（久坐不動(dòng)的>lifestyle,luckofexerciseslowlydecreasesthe

flexibilityandstrengthofmuscles,wthatitismoredifficulttotakepressureoffthesiteofpain.Exer

dseitessential.Itreleasesendorphin，（內(nèi)啡肽）?thebody#sMfeelgood*chemicals,whicharenatural

peinkillers.Infact?theseareM>importantthatresearchersarcnowlookingfordrugsthatcanmaintain

acomfortablelevelofendorphinsinthebody.

MostpeoplewhogotoafamilydoctorcomplainingofpitinarcprescribedpainkillinKdrugsrather

thanexercise.Sincefindingthecauseofbackacheisnotsoeasy.doctorsfrequentlydonotknowthe

precisecauseofthediscomfort.andasthepflincontinuestsufferersenduptakings?tronRcrdo^csor8

senesofdifferentdrugs.*ItScrazy.**saysDr.BrasseurtatherapistattheInternationalAssociationfor

theStudyofPain."Someofthemarctakingdifferentdrug5prevribedbydifferentdoctorsI'vejust

seenapatientwhowanukingtwodrugswhichturnedouttobethesumcthingunderdifferent

names."

Agenerationofnewpainclinicsnowoperate*onthebasisthatdrug?arebestavoided.Oncepa

tienishaveundergonetheinitialphysicalandpsychologicalcheckup?theirmedicationiscutdownas

muchaspossible.TakingpatientsoffdrugMalsopreparesthemforphysicalactivity.

Insomepainreliefclinics*patientsbeginthedaywithmusclecontractionandrelaxationexercises,

followedbyanhouronexercisebikc5.luiterintheday.theypracticet'aichi《太極》?Mlfdefense.and

deepthought.Thiscompareswithanaverageofiwo-and-a-hulfhours'physiotherapy（理療）aweekina

traditionalhospitalprogram.3Theideaistostrengthenandtoincreaselong-lastingenergy.flexibility,

indconfidence?wexplainsBillWiles.aconsultantpaindoctorinLiverpool."PuttenKundergoingthis

therapygetback（oworkandresumehealthyactivelifestylesmuchMX>ncrthanthosesubjectedto

moreconwkrvAtivetreatment."

16.Totreatpain,patientsshouldstopmovingaround.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Headachesarepartlycausedbylackofexercise.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18.Exercisehelpstotakethepressureoffthesiteofpain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19.Doctorsoftenusedrugssuchasendorphinstotreatpatients.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20.Backachesufferersoftenenduptakingmorethanonedrugtokillpain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21.Exercisehelpspainsuffererstorecovermorequicklythantraditionaltreatment.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

22.Newpainclinicsaskpatientstogiveupdrugscompletely.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23?30題，每題1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段

每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。

OwlsandLarks（91頭I■與云雀）

i.Inthis?rticlr?wclooknttheimportanceofsleepforlearning.M。*healthyadultsneedeightof

morehr>ur5of!?lccp.Butwhydoweneedsleepinthefirstplace?Wcneedsleepforthebrainiogeta

rhancclorebuildmemoriesstoredduringthedayanda55Ociatcthe”:withpreviouslylearnedthingsIf

thi5processisinterruptedby.*ay?lhesoundofanalarmclock,iimaynotbeaseffective.Soifyour

sleepincutshortbythealarmdock,howdamaginxi?it?Thetruthisthatitdifficulttoprvdici?a*

somuchdepend、onhowmuch川ecpyourbodyactuallyneedson（hatparticularoccasioru

2.Thepopularbeliefthatpeoplearcnxiurallyeitherlurk*（earlyrisers）orowUisfalse.Therea

M>nwhypeopletendtobeoneortheotherhasmoretodowithlifestyle*age*andpersonality.Many

pvoplcwhonppeartobeearlybird>mayhavebecome9throughhabit,forexample,parentswith

veryyoungchildren.Teenagerscanhavedifficultyfullingasleepuntillateainightandthentheynatu

ndlyhiivrproblemsgettingupthefollowingmorning.

3.ThemainreasonwhyowkarcowlsIKthattheylendtospendtheirtimeoverabook*movie,or

cumpulcrgametilltheearlyhour*ofthemorning.Theyenjoythequirtofihcnightwhentheycan

pursueihrirpn5Hion.（）ntheotherhand,lark*canmakebelteru5cofearlymorninghour、wherethey

can、iudyinquietalthetimewhentheirbrninAarcmostrefreshed.SowhichisbetterforIcArningan

owl'sorahrkSlifestyle?Thesimpletruthinthntitismorecomplexthansimplybeinxoneorthe

olhvr.Lvadingawell-balancedlifetnterm*ofworkandplayandsleepingenoughtobringmaximum

rrfrohmrnlisprobablythesecret.

4.A、fornMp??cxpert>oninsomnia（失K）argueAgainsttakingnaps,anthe?emoykeeppeople

upatnight.IfyournapIast5onlyfiveminuiolohullanhour扁nddocanotuffcctyourabilityto（nilM-

?lccpinthenight.itwillprobablyhelpyoubemoreulcrtineveninghour*.However,ifyouarchaving

problemsgettingtosleepatni區(qū)hl?it*notonlynapsthatyoushouldavoid.TrynottodrinknlolofA!

cohnl?takenicotincCEfiI'）?domcntdliyinirnscitctivitic、likepreparingforrxarnsordoingexcrcmc

intheevening.Somepeople5wearthatdrinkingcoffeeneverxtop、themln>mbleepinglikealogt

whereasotherswillnevergonearthestuffforfearofbeingawakeallnight.However,thebestadvice

fnrmosiisionvoiditinrheevening,andifyoudrinkcoffeebeforeanap.rememl>cryouarclikelyto

?wftkcnAS5oonthecuffrinrstartskickingin.

23.Paragraph1.

24.Paragraph2.

25.Paragraph3.

26.Paragraph4.

A.Whichisbetter?beinganowloralark?

B.Whatshouldweavoid?

C.Whaihelpsusfallasleep?

［）.Whatmakespeopleowlsorl&rks

E.Whydowcneedsleep?

F?Howmuchsleepdoweneed?

27.Sleephelpsbrainto.

28.Parentswithveryyoungchildrentendto.

29.Agoodlifestylemeansonecan.

30.Itisgoodadviceformostpeopleto.

A?stayuptilltheearlyhour、ofthemorning

B.sleepenoughlobringmostrefreshmeni

C.rebuildmemoriesstoredduringtheday

D.storememoriesinthebrain

E.getupquiteearly

F.keepawayfromcoffeeintheevening

第4部分:閱讀理解（第31?45題，每題3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

第一篇ImmuneFunctions

The*immunesysuem&cquiilincomplexitytothecombinedintrtcacieftofthebrainandnervous

syxtcm.The5uccrssoftheimmune**y、1cmindefendingthebodyrelic6onadynamicregulatorycom-

municationnetworkconAiniingofmillionsandmillionsofcell5.Organizedintoandsublets.these

cellspansinformationbacknndforthlikecloud、ofbvc、flyingaroundahive（修蟆）.Theresultisa

xrnnilivcsyxtcmofcheck〉andbnlancesthatproducesanimmuneresponsethatisprompt?appropriate

effrclivc.nnd5clf-limiting.

AltheheartofIheimmunenyMcmi*theabilitytodistinguishbetweenselfandnonsclf.Whenim-

munedefenderxencountercclhororguni5mscarryingforeignornonsclfmolecule、.theimmunetroop、

movequicklyioeliminatetheintruder?A,侵衣）.Virtuallyeverybodycellcarrier、distinctivemolecules

thatidentifyitasself.Thebody'simmunedefencesdonotnormallyattacklixsuevthatcarryaself-

markcr.Rather*immunecell*xndotherbodycdkcoexistpeaceablyinssutvknownscll-toler

ancc.Whenanormally（uneftoningimmune?y5tcmanonM-lfmolecule*thesystemhastheabil-

ityto-remember"ihcspecificsoftheforeignbody.Uponsubsequentencounterswiththesamespecies

ofmolecules,theimmunesystemreactsaccordingly.WiththepOMMibleexceptionofantibodies《抗體》

pas5cdduringlactmion（嘀丸期）?Qhi\M>culledimmune\"tcmmemoryi\no!inherited.Despitethe

occurrenceofAvirusinyourfamily.yourimmunesy\【cmmust*learn'*fromexperiencewiththrmany

millionsofdiminctivenonsclfmoleculesinthesenofmicrobes《微生物）inwhichwelive.Learningen-

tailsproducingtheappropriatemolvculc5andcellstomatchupwith?ndcounteracteachnonnelfinvad-

er.*

AnyAubstancccapableoftriggeringanimmuneresponseiscalledanantigen（抗原）.Antigen、are

nottobeconfusedwithallergens（過(guò)敏原）.whicharemostoftenharmlesssubstancesthatprovoke

theimmunesystemtosetofftheinappropriateandharmfulresponseknownnsallergy.Anantigencan

beavirus?nbacteriumorevennportionorproductofoneoftheseorganisms.Tissue5orcelhfrom

anotherindividualal5onetB5antigens?becausetheimmunesystemrecognizestransplantedtissues”

foreign.itrejectsthem.Thebodywiiievenrejectnourishingproteinsunlesjithtyarefirstbrokendown

bythedigestivesystemintotheirprimary,nonantixcnicbuildingblocks.Annntigenannouncesit5for

cignnessbymeanso（intricateandcharacteristicshapescalledepitopes（抗原表位）.whichprotrude（

出）fromitssurface.Mostnrnigeniueventhesimplestmicrobes,carryseveraldifferentkindsof

epitopesontheirsurfaces50mBmayevencarrynevcralhundreds.Someepitopeswillbemoreeffective

thanothersatsimulatinganimmuneresponse.Onlyinabnormalsituationdoestheimmunesystem

wronglyidentifyselfHRnonselfandexecuteamisdirectedimmuneattack.

31.Whatisusedtodescribethecommunicationnetworkconsistingofcellsintheimmune

system?

A.Theimmunesystem'smemory.

B.Immunetroopseliminatingintruders.

C.Beesflyingaroundahive.

D.Aseaofmicrobes.

32.Theimmunecellsandothercellsinthebodycoexistpeaceablyinastateknownas

A.self-tolerance

B?balance

C.harmony

D?tolerance

33.Howdotheimmunecellsrecognizeanantigenasttforeign,,orttnonself,?

A.Throughanallergicresponse.

B,Throughbloodtype.

C.Throughcharacteristicshapesontheantigensurface.

D.Throughfinehairsprotrudingfromtheantigensurface.

34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Allergensareusuallyharmfulsubstances.

B.Antigenscantriggeranimmuneresponse.

C.Peoplewithantigensdonotsufferfromobviousresponses.

D.Thereisnodifferencebetweenanantigenandanallergen.

35.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Anantigenisanysubstancethattriggersanimmuneresponse.

B?Oneoftheimmunesystem'sprimaryfunctionsistheallergicresponse.

C.Thehumanbodyisanappropriatehabitatformicrobes.

D.Thebasicfunctionoftheimmunesystemistodistinguishbetweenselfandnonself

第二j|CellPhonesrllanj：UporKeepTalking?

MillionsofpeopleareusinRcellphonestoday.!nmanyplacesiti*.ctunllyconsideredununualnot

touseone.Inmanycountries*cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthe

phonesarcmorethanameariRofcommunication-having?mobilephoneshowsthattheyarecooland

connected.

Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemnkejeomehealthprofessionalworried.

Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuneof

mobilephones.InEnglnnd.thereha，beenAseriousdebateAboutthisisnue.Mobilephonecompanies

arcworriedabout<hcnegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobile

phonesarebadforyourhealth.

(Jntheotherhand.whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofMmepeople

whousemobilephones?Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmod

ernscanning(舊描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsjiksmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseof

seriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhin

ownson.Thisnumusedtoulkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday.everydayofhisworking

weekt(orAcoupleofyears.Hi5familydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse.buihhemployer^doctor

didn'tagree.

Whaiisnthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techma-

chinescandetectveryAmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagree

thatthereissomeradiation*buttheyMytheamountistoosmilltoworryabout.

A*thediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinuestitappearsthatit,sbesttousemobilephonesless

often.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhen

youreallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient?especiallyinemergencies.Inthe

future,mobilephonesmayhaveAwarninglabelthatMystheyarebadforyourhealth.So(ornowtit's

wisenottouseyourmobilephonetcx)often.

36.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

A.they'repopular.

B.they'reuseful.

C.they?recheap.

D?they'reconvenient.

37oTheword^detected^inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby

A.cured.

B.removed.

C.discovered

D.caused

38.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause

A.hedislikedusingmobilephones.

B.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.

C.hisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto.

D.hecouldn'tremembersimpletasks.

39.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies

A.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.

B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiation.

C.trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.

D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.

40.Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople

A.tobuymobilephones.

B.tousemobilephoneslessoften.

C.toupdateregularphones.

D.tostopusingmobilephones.

第三JRBeAlertIoAnlimkrobhil（抗微生物的）RcsisUmce

Theabilityofmicro-orRan^mstofindwayntoavoidtheactionofthedrug5usedtocuretheinfec-

tionstheycau^ci*increasinglyrecognized-AglobalpublichealthIMUC.SomebActcrinhavedevel-

opedmechaninm^whichmakethemresistanttomanyoftheantibioiics《抗生素）normallyU5cdfor

ihcirtreatment.TheyarcknownASmulit-drugresistanibacteria,pokingparticulardifftcuhirji.as

theremaybefewornoftltcrnAtivcoption*fortherapy.Theyconstituteagrowingandglobalpublic

htahhproblem.WHOsuggeststhatcountriesshouldbepreparedtoimplemcnThospitalinfectioncon-

trolmeasurestolimitthe5preidofmultidrugresistantstrainsC偏株》bndtoreinforcenationalpolicy

onprudentu5cofantibiotiC5?reducingtheK<,nerAiionofantibioticrrsimntbacteria.

AnarticlepublishedinTheLun（flInfectiousfhwawion11August2010identifiedanewgene

thatenablessometype*ofbacteriatobehighlyrcniMantioalmoMnilantibiolic^Thearticlehx、

drawnAttentionIotheofAntimicrobialresistance,and.inparticular*hasraisedawarenessofin-

fectionscausedbymulti-drugrcM^tantbacteria.

Whilemulti-drugreMMtantbacteriaarcnotnewandwillcontinuetoappear,ihi*developmentre

c|uircsmonitorinRxndfurtherMtudytoundcrMandihvextentandmodesoftransmission,andtodefine

themo?teffectivemeanure5forcontrol.

ThosecalledupontobealerttotheproblemofantimicrobialroiMuncrandtnkeAppropriateac-

tionincludeconsumers,managersofhospitals*patients*aswellHRnaiionnlgovernments*thepharma

ccuticdl《制藥的》industryandimernationAlagencies.

WHOstronglyrecommendsthatgovernmentsfocuscontrolxndpreventioneffort?*inthefollow-

ingareaslikesurveillanceforantimicrobialresistanceirationalantibioticuse.includingeducationof

heahhcarcworkersandthepublicinIheappropriateuseofantibiolicMintroducingorenforcingIcgis

lutionrelatedtostoppingthecellingo（antibioticswithoutprescriptionjandEriciadherenceioinfec-

tionpreventionandcontrolmcaurcs.includingtheuseofhandwanhinKmeasturen*particularlyin

healthcarefacilities.

Successfulcontrolofmuhidrugresii^unfmicroorganismshasbeendocumentedinmanycountricn*

andthecxixiinxandwellknowninfectionpreventionandcontrolmeasure5cuneffectivelyreduce

tranxmin5ionofmuhi-drugresistantorgani5mnif!*ystcmaiicallyimplemented.

WHOwillcontinuetosupportcountriestodeveloprelevantpolicies?andtocoordinateinterna

tionaleffortstocombatantimicrobialresistance.AntimicrobialresiMtancewillbethethemeofWHO'a

WorldHealthDay2011.

41.Antimicrobialresistancehasbecomeaglobalpublichealthissuebecause

A.newantibioticsaretooexpensiveforpoorcountries.

B.infectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteriahavekilledalotofpeople.

C.scientistsknownothingaboutmulti-drugresistantbacteria.

D?theremaybefewornotreatmenttoinfectionscausedbymulti-drugresistantbacteria.

42.Theword^prudent^inparagraphIisclosestinmeaningto

A.unwise

B-careful

C.wasteful

D.widespread

43.ThearticlepublishedinTheLancetInfectiousDiseasesfoundthat

A.anewmulti-drugresistantbacteriumhasappeared.

B.somebacteriahavedevelopedanewgenetoresistalmostallantibiotics.

C.someinfectionsarecausedbyantibiotics.

D.somecountriesaresuccessfulincontrollingmulti—trugresistantmicroorganisms.

44.WH()recommendsgovernmentstofocusonthefollowingareasEXCEPT

A.educationontheuseofantibiotics.

B.keepinghospitalsfromstoringmoreantibioticsthantheycanuse.

C.controlofantibioticuse.

D.introductionofnewregulationsonthesaleofantibiotics.

45.Welearnfromthepassagethat

A.antimicrobialresistancewasnotnoticeduntil2010.

B.withoutWHO,nocountrywillbesafeinthewaragainstantimicrobialresistance.

C.WHOwillfocusitspreventionandcontroleffortsinpoorcountries.

D,furtherstudyisneededtodealwiththetransmissionofmulti-drugresistantbacteria.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46?50題，每題2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其

分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

Mt.DesertIsland

ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisonroflhemostirregulurin<hcworld.Astraightlinerunning

fromthesouthernmostcoantalcitytothenorthernmoxtcoantalcitywouldmeasureabout225niilfIf

youfollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorelhantentimesnsfnr.Thistr"

regularityistheresultofwhatiscalleditdrownedcoasdinc___(46)Atthattime.thewholeareathat

isnowMainewaspartofamountainrangeihaltoweredabovethenca.Astheglacier(冰HI)dcjiccn

dcd?however,hexpendedenormousforceonihoscmountmns.andtheysankintothesea.

AHthemountainsink.ocean.waterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,former

aseriesoftwistinginlcKandIngoonX水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountaininrange,

nearesttheshore?remainedn、islands(47)Marinefossil；*foundherewere225feetabovesealev

eLindicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.

The2?500-milelongrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.

Manyoftheseislandsxr。tinyanduninhabited,butmanyarchometothrivingcommuniiics.MtDe*

erthland&oneofthrlArgcst*mosthcautifuloftheMainecoastislandn.Measuring16mile*by12

miles.Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformeda?twodistinctislands_(48).

Foryearn.Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement*BarHarbor*affordedsummer

homesforthewealthy.RecentlythoughtliarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityas

well.But.thebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Be-

causetileislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate《溫帶)andsub-Arcticzones*theis-

landsupperstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeachinland?andalpine《高山的》plants.

_(49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthat<hi5naturalreservewillbeper-

petuallyavailabletoallpeople>notju5lthewealthy.VisitorsioAcadiamayreceivenatureinstruction

fromtheparknaturalistsaswellasenjoycamping*cycling41ndboatingOrtheymaychoosetospend

timealthearcheologicalmuseum,learningabouttheStoneAgeinhabitantsoftheisland.

ThebestviewonMt.De5crtIslandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.(50)Fromthesum

mit.youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeauty

createdbyaretreatingglacier.

A.Thismountainrises1,532feetmakingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseaboard.

B.ItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater,sevenmiles

long.

C.ThewealthyresidentsofMt.DesertsIslandselfishlykeptittothemselves.

D.Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalltheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.

E.Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.

F.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.

第6部分：完形填空(第51?65題，每題1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).

Pandemic(大面積流行的)H】N12009

ThemostactiveareasofpandemicinfluenzatransmissioncurrentlyareincentralandeasternEu，

rope.Focal(集中的)increasesinratesduringrecentweekwere(51)inatleasttwoeasternEu-

ropeancountries.Ahighintensityofrespiratory《呼吸的)dis