人教版八年級上學期英語《期末測試題》含答案

人教版英語八年級上學期期末測試卷學校________班級________姓名________成績________第一卷（選擇題）單項選擇：1.—Doyouthinkitis_______goodadvice？—Yes，it’sreally_______usefulsuggestion.A.a;an B./;a C.a;a D./;an2.It’ssafer_______whenthegroundstops_______.A.move;shaking B.tomove;toshake C.tomove;shaking D.moving;shaking3.---It’sreportedthatChinese___________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take4.Themilktastesbad.You’dbetter_______.A.throwitaway B.tothrowitawayC.throwthemaway D.tothrowthemaway5.What’sthesmallestnumberofthefour？AAhalf B.Onequarter C.Onefifth D.Twothirds6.Thepoorboy_______alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople，buthedidn’t_______it.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive7.—Susan，someoneiswaitingforyouonthephone.It_______beyoursister，butI’mnotsure.—Oh，pleasetellhertocallme_______becauseI’mbusynow.A.might;later B.must;later C.might;late D.must;late8.—Sorry，MsWang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday？—No，you_______.You_______bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn’t;should B.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;may D.needn’t;can9.—Whatwilltheweather_______tomorrow？—Itisgoingto_______.A.belike;rainy B.belike;rain C.like;rain D.like;rainy10.Theboywassostrongthathecan_______theheavyboxeasily.A.setup B.warmup C.lookup D.liftup11.Tomy_______，hewasn’t_______atall.A.surprised;exciting B.surprise;excitingC.surprise;excited D.surprising;excited12.Oh，Mary，yournewwatchlookssocool!Wheredidyoubuy_______？Iwant_______too.A.it;it B.one;it C.its;one D.it;one13.Icouldn’tavoidmaking_______noise，_______Itriedmybest.A.somuch;although B.somany;althoughC.somuch;sothat D.somany;sothat14.LiHuastudiesvery_______andherEnglishis_______inherclass.A.hardly;good B.hardly;well C.hard;best D.hard;thebest15.—Tony，willyougoclimbingwithustomorrow？—_______IhurtmylegbadlyyesterdayA.Bettergetgoing. B.Soundsgreat! C.Areyoujoking？ D.Ofcourse.完型填空：Ayoungwomanwassittingonthe____16____，nexttohermother.They____17____lookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows.Suddenly，sheshouted“Mum，look，thetreesare____18____us!”Hervoicewas____19____loudthateveryoneonthetrainheard.Mumsmiled.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwomanandhermother.They____20____verysurprised.“Pooryoungwoman，there____21____besomethingwrongwithhermind，”theythought.Awhilelater，theyoungwomanshoutedagain，“Mum，look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Mumsmiledagain.Sheseemedhappywithherdaughter’swords.Finally，thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman，“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyou____22____yourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，“____23____，wehavejustcomefromthehospital.I’mveryhappywiththetreatment（治療）.Mydaughterwas____24____frombirth.Today，sheisseeingtheworld____25____thefirsttime.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（評價）peoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.16.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane17.A.all B.either C.both D.neither18.A.behind B.infrontof C.between D.among19A.such B.too C.enough D.so20.A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell21.A.might B.may C.can’t D.must22.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took23.A.Intime B.Onceortwice C.Infact D.Ontime24.A.happy B.clever C.interested D.blind25.A.for B.of C.from D.in閱讀理解AThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.IhaveseenhimforyearsbutI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）.Oneday，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingtherewatchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob，Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwaysguessedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly，the“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat，soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumbleeverydaysincethen.26.Accordingtothepassage，the“tinman”workedina______.A.factory B.recyclingcenter C.restaurant D.supermarket27.Theunderlinedword“weird”inthepassagecanbereplacedby______.A.scary B.clean C.strange D.brave28.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUE？A.The“tinman”usuallycollectedusedtinsduringbreaktime.B.Therewerefewtinsaroundthefactory.C.Themanagerdidn’tallowthe“tinman”tocollectanytins.D.The“tinman”knewthatitdidn’thelpmuch，sohestoppedcollecting.29.The“tinman”collectedusedtinseverydaybecause______.A.itwashisjob B.heneededtomakesomemoneyC.hewantedtorecyclethem D.hewantedtohelphisneighbor30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthe“tin—man”wasvery______.A.successful B.poor C.warm—hearted D.politeBInwinter，manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthiskindofsleep，theirtemperaturesgodown，andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreathes.Animalscanhibernateforpartofallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep，theydon’tneedmuchfood.Bears，hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gottosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate，too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep，theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat，drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat，ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.31.Duringhibernation，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanimals？A.Theirtemperaturesdrop. B.Theirheartsbeatslowly.C.Theytakesmallbreathes. D.Theysleepforthewholewinter32.______hibernateforthelongesttime.A.Hedgehogs B.Bears C.Chipmunks D.Snakes33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese？A.休息 B.休養(yǎng) C.冬眠 D.睡覺34.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six35.Accordingtothearticle，wecanlearnthatbears______.A.eat300applesalltogetherbeforehibernation B.cangivebirthtobabiesduringhibernationC.canwakeuptotakeawalkduringhibernation D.eatalotevenwhentheyareinhibernationCItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Whenyouwakeup，youfeelthatyourthroathurts.Youbegintosneezeandlateryoumaycough.Youmusthaveacold!Waitamoment.Coulditjustbeacommoncoldortheflu（流感）that’sbeengoingaround？Acoldgivesyouarunnynoseandcough.Butit’susuallyeasytodealwith.Sometakemedicinewhileothersdrinkherbalteaorchickensoup.Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Ontheotherhand，theflucanbemuchmoredangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcancausedeath.AccordingtoanAmericanmagazine，theworstflukilledabout50millionpeoplefrom1918to1919.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine（疫苗），itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus（病毒）.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallamountoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies（抗體）.Sonexttimeyougettheflu，theantibodiesshouldhelpyou.Thefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.Therefore，therearesomanytypesofflu，suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonetypeofflucan’thelpusagainstalltypesofflu.That’swhyweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However，goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoudevelopingacoldorflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttogetregularexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoustrengthenyourimmunesystem（增強免疫系統）.36.Usuallyyou’llfeelbetterafter______ifyouhaveacommoncold.A.twoweeks B.aweek C.tendays D.twentydays37.Accordingtothepassage，whichisTRUEoftheflu？A.Itfirsthappenedin1919. B.Itusuallydoesn’tgiveyoufever.C.Itiseasytodealwith. D.Itcankillpeoplesometimes.38.Ifyougetafluvaccine，______.A.itcan’tstopyoufromgettingthefluvirus B.itwon’tcauseyourbodytodevelopantibodiesC.yourbodywilldevelopantibodies D.yourbodywillgetalargeamountoffluviruses39.Weneedtogetafluvaccineeveryyearbecause______.A.weprobablyhaveacoldinwinter B.thefluviruschangeseveryfewyearsC.thefluisverydangerous D.youdon’tneedtotakeanymedicineafterthat40.ThefollowingwayscanhelpstopthefluEXCEPT______.A.stayingindoors B.gettingregularexerciseC.eatinghealthyfood D.washingourhandsoften補全對話：A:Hi，ZhuHui，whatwereyoudoingataround4p.m.yesterday？Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.B:____41____A:What’sthenameofthefilm？B:MyPeople，MyCountry.（《我和我的祖國》）A:Really？Iheardmanypeoplelikeit.____42____Canyoutellmemoreaboutit？B:Ofcourse.____43____.Eachstorytellsusthenation’sgreatesttechnologicalorculturalachievements（成就）startingwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.A:Whichstorydoyoulikebest？B:____44____.Thestoryhappenedjustbeforethefoundingceremony（開國慶典）andtheydidwhattheycantomakesurethenewflaggoupontime.A:Soundsfantastic!I’llgotoseethefilmtonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B:____45____.YoucanaskLiMingtogowithyou.Maybehewantstoseeittoo.A:OK.I’llcallhimlater.B:Haveagoodtimetonight.A.Andthefilmhascausedapatrioticfever（愛國熱）recently.B.IlikeGoingHomebest.C.Iwasseeingafilmwithmyparents.D.Ofcourse!E.MyfavoritestoryiscalledTheEve（前夜）.F.Ithassevenshortstoriesfromsevenfamousdirectors（導演）.G.YouknowIhaveseenit.第二卷（非選擇題）用所給詞或短語的適當形式填空：if，immediate，payattentionto，choose，bite，different，chopstick，solve，appear，danger46.Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youwillknowthingsmoreclearly_______youwritethemdown.47.InChina，wedon’topenagift_______whenwereceiveit.48.Henrywastryingtopickthesnakeupwhenit_______himagain.49.Itisthebesttime_______yourproblem.50.Theplanetookoffandthen_______behindtheclouds.51.TravellingduringtheSpringFestivalisagood_______forafamily.52.Let’splayagame!Pleasefindoutfive_______betweenthetwopictures.53.Thesituationbecameeven_______thanbefore.54.PeopleinChinaandJapaneatfoodwith_______.55.Ourteacheralwaystellus_______keepingtheclassroomclean.根據句意及首字母填空：Oneday，weweretalkinghappilyintheclassroomwhenMsJameswalkedin.Shelookedpalebecauseshesawana___56___justnow.Atthattime，shewaswaitingtoc______57______theroad.Aboywasr_____58_____hisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Itwasverydangerous.Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acars______59______appearedroundthecorner.Itwasn’tgoingfast，butitdidn’tstop.Thedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Luckily，thecarstoppedj_____60_____intime，buttheboyfelloffh_____61_____bikeandhurthisknee.T_____62_____wastoobad.Sowhenyouareonyourbike，thinka_____63_____theriskofanaccident!Stopattheredlights.Youshouldalwaysbec_____64_____Don’tridetoofast.Don’tridesideb________65________sidewithyourfriends，anddon’tlistentomusic!初級寫作。66.假如你是李華，來自英國的Mary將在寒假到中國開始為期一個月的交換生（exchangestudent）生活。學校指定你來負責她在中國期間的飲食起居和學習生活，但是你們素未謀面。請你用英語給Mary寫一封信，介紹一些基本情況，以便她有所了解并拉近你們的距離。內容包括：1.從位置、人口（300多萬）、歷史三個方面介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)呼和浩特；2.介紹呼和浩特的天氣狀況；3.介紹一些中國傳統禮儀或禁忌（至少兩項）；4.你對她的建議（至少兩條）。要求：1.表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；2.以上要點必須全部包括，并作適當發(fā)揮；3.詞數：不少于80詞（所給內容不計入總詞數）。DearMary，I’msogladthatyou’llcometoChina_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours，LiHua

答案與解析第一卷（選擇題）單項選擇：1.—Doyouthinkitis_______goodadvice？—Yes，it’sreally_______usefulsuggestion.A.a;an B./;a C.a;a D./;an[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——你認為它是好建議嗎？——是的，它真的是一個有用的建議?？疾椴欢ü谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，根據第一個空后面的advice是不可數名詞，所以第一個空什么也不填，排除A和C，由第二個空suggestion是可數名詞且useful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a，排除D，故選B。2.It’ssafer_______whenthegroundstops_______.A.move;shaking B.tomove;toshake C.tomove;shaking D.moving;shaking[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：當地面停止晃動時，移動更安全。考查非謂語動詞。move移動；shake震動，晃動，根據固定句型itis+形容詞+todosth意為“做某事是……的”可知，第一個空應該用動詞不定式形式，排除A和D，stopdoingsth“停止做某事”，stoptodosth“停下去做某事”，由語境可知，應該是停止晃動，用動名詞形式，排除B，故選C。3.---It’sreportedthatChinese___________morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.---It’strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take[答案]A[解析]試題分析：句意：——據報道中國人一天花費四十多分鐘讀微信?！@是真的。但是我認為微信花費我們太多的時間。Sbspendsometimedoingsth某人花費時間做某事；sthcostsbsomemoney某物花費某人一些錢；sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人花費錢買某物；Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花費某人一些時間。根據賓語是readingWechat可知此處的謂語用spend。故選A。考點：考查動詞詞義辨析的用法。4.Themilktastesbad.You’dbetter_______.A.throwitaway B.tothrowitawayC.throwthemaway D.tothrowthemaway[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：牛奶味道不好。你最好把它扔掉?？疾閔adbetter和人稱代詞賓格。throwaway意為“扔掉”，根據所給空前面的hadbetter后面接動詞原形，排除B和D，由milk是不可數名詞，所以用it來代指，排除C，故選A。5.What’sthesmallestnumberofthefour？A.Ahalf B.Onequarter C.Onefifth D.Twothirds[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：四個數字中最小的是多少？考查分數的表達及常識。Ahalf一半，二分之一；Onequarter四分之一；Onefifth五分之一；Twothirds三分之二，由常識可知，五分之一是最小的，故選C。6.Thepoorboy_______alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople，buthedidn’t_______it.A.received;receive B.accepted;accept C.received;accept D.accepted;receive[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：這個可憐的男孩從一些善良的人那里得到了很多錢，但他沒有接受?？疾閯釉~辨析。receive收到，表示的是客觀的；accept接受，表示的是主觀的，根據第一個空后面的alotofmoneyfromsomekindpeople可知，應該是客觀的收到，用received，排除B和D，由第二個空前面的hedidn’t可知，應該是主觀的接受，用accept，排除A，故選C。7.—Susan，someoneiswaitingforyouonthephone.It_______beyoursister，butI’mnotsure.—Oh，pleasetellhertocallme_______becauseI’mbusynow.A.might;later B.must;later C.might;late D.must;late[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：——蘇珊，有人在電話里等你。可能是你妹妹，但我不確定。——哦，我現在很忙，請告訴她晚點給我打電話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析及副詞。might可能；must一定；later以后；late晚的，根據第一個空后面的butI’mnotsure可知，應該是可能，排除B和D，由第二個空前面的callme可知，應該用later，later則可以作為late的比較級形式，做時間副詞表示“隨后，稍后”，排除C，故選A。8.—Sorry，MsWang.Ileftmyhomeworkathome.MustIhanditintoday？—No，you_______.You_______bringitheretomorrow.A.mustn’t;should B.needn’t;must C.mustn’t;may D.needn’t;can[答案]D[解析][詳解]句意：——抱歉，王老師，我把我的作業(yè)落在家里了，我今天必須上交嗎？——不，你不需要，你可以明天把它帶到這。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析；mustn’t表禁止；needn’t不需要；should應該；must必須；may可能；can能，可以，根據Must引導的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，排除A和C，由語境可知，第二個空應該是你可以明天把它帶到這，排除B，故選D。9.—Whatwilltheweather_______tomorrow？—Itisgoingto_______.A.belike;rainy B.belike;rain C.like;rain D.like;rainy[答案]B[解析][詳解]句意：——明天天氣什么樣？——就要下雨了。考查固定搭配及動詞。belike像……樣子；like介詞，像，動詞，喜歡；rain下雨，動詞；rainy下雨的，形容詞，根據所給空前面的will后面加動詞原形可知，應該用belike，排除C和D，由第二個空前面的isgoingto可知，應該填動詞原形，排除A，故選B。10.Theboywassostrongthathecan_______theheavyboxeasily.A.setup B.warmup C.lookup D.liftup[答案]D[解析][詳解]句意：這個男孩是如此地太強壯以至于他能輕易地舉起那個重箱子。考查動詞短語辨析。setup建立；warmup加熱；lookup查找；liftup抬起，舉起，根據所給空后面的theheavyboxeasily可知，liftup最符合語境，故選D。11.Tomy_______，hewasn’t_______atall.A.surprised;exciting B.surprise;excitingC.surprise;excited D.surprising;excited[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：使我驚訝的是，他一點都不興奮?？疾楣潭ù钆浼靶稳菰~辨析。Surprise驚訝，名詞；surprised驚訝的；surprising令人驚訝的；exciting令人興奮的；excited興奮的，根據固定搭配toone’ssurprise意為“使某人驚訝的是”，排除A和D，exciting是主動用法，表示某物讓sb很興奮，令人興奮的，主語通常是物；excited是被動用法，表示sb因為sth而興奮，主語通常是人，由第二個空前面的he可知，應該用的是excited，排除B，故選C。12.Oh，Mary，yournewwatchlookssocool!Wheredidyoubuy_______？Iwant_______too.A.it;it B.one;it C.its;one D.it;one[答案]D[解析][詳解]句意：哦，瑪麗，你的新表看起來很酷！你在哪里買的？我也想要一個?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。it它，指上文出現過的特定事，即同一事物；one則指代與上文事物同屬一類中的一個，并不是同一個事物；its它的，根據yournewwatchlookssocool!和Wheredidyoubuy可知，應該是買的它，指的是你的新手表，所以用it，排除B和C，由語境可知，第二個空應該是想要一個，不是同一事物，只是同屬一類，所以應該用one，排除A，故選D。13.Icouldn’tavoidmaking_______noise，_______Itriedmybest.A.somuch;although B.somany;althoughC.somuch;sothat D.somany;sothat[答案]A[解析][詳解]句意：盡管我盡力了，但我還是不能避免發(fā)出這么大的聲音?？疾閟omany和somuch的區(qū)別和從屬連詞辨析。somany如此多，后面接可數名詞復數；somuch如此多，后面接不可數名詞；although雖然；sothat為了，根據第一個空后面的noise是不可數名詞可知，應該用somuch修飾，排除B和D，由句意可知，although最符合語境，排除C，故選A。14.LiHuastudiesvery_______andherEnglishis_______inherclass.A.hardly;good B.hardly;well C.hard;best D.hard;thebest[答案]D[解析][詳解]句意：李華學習很努力，她的英語在班上是最好的?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞的用法。Hardly副詞，幾乎不；hard當副詞時，意為“努力地”，當形容詞時，意為“堅硬的”；good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；thebest最好的，形容詞最高級，根據第一個空前面的studies可知，應該填的是副詞且意為“努力地”，排除A和B，由后面的inherclass可知，應該用形容詞最高級，最高級前要加定冠詞the，排除C，故選D。15.—Tony，willyougoclimbingwithustomorrow？—_______Ihurtmylegbadlyyesterday.A.Bettergetgoing. B.Soundsgreat! C.Areyoujoking？ D.Ofcourse.[答案]C[解析][詳解]句意：——Tony，明天你要不要和我們一起去爬山？——你在開玩笑嗎？我昨天腿傷得很嚴重。考查交際應用。Bettergetgoing最好走吧；Soundsgreat!聽起來不錯；Areyoujoking？你在開玩笑嗎？；Ofcourse當然，根據后面的Ihurtmylegbadlyyesterday可知，Areyoujoking？最符合語境，故選C。完型填空：Ayoungwomanwassittingonthe____16____，nexttohermother.They____17____lookedtiredbutexcited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows.Suddenly，sheshouted“Mum，look，thetreesare____18____us!”Hervoicewas____19____loudthateveryoneonthetrainheard.Mumsmiled.Ayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwomanandhermother.They____20____verysurprised.“Pooryoungwoman，there____21____besomethingwrongwithhermind，”theythought.Awhilelater，theyoungwomanshoutedagain，“Mum，look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!”Mumsmiledagain.Sheseemedhappywithherdaughter’swords.Finally，thecouplecouldn’thelpaskingtheoldwoman，“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyou____22____yourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid，“____23____，wehavejustcomefromthehospital.I’mveryhappywiththetreatment（治療）.Mydaughterwas____24____frombirth.Today，sheisseeingtheworld____25____thefirsttime.”Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don’tjudge（評價）peoplebeforeyoureallyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.16.A.bus B.train C.car D.plane17.A.all B.either C.both D.neither18.A.behind B.infrontof C.between D.among19.A.such B.too C.enough D.so20.A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell21.A.might B.may C.can’t D.must22.A.take B.totake C.taking D.took23.A.Intime B.Onceortwice C.Infact D.Ontime24.A.happy B.clever C.interested D.blind25.A.for B.of C.from D.in[答案]16.B17.C18.A19.D20.B21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A[解析][分析]文章大意：文章講的是在火車上有一對母女，女兒已經二十多歲了，但是她對她在火車上看到的事情感到很驚奇，總是大聲地喊出來。一對夫婦還以為她的腦子有問題，其實這個女兒生下來就是一個盲人，這是她第一次看到這個世界，所以才會感到吃驚。這對夫婦為自己的武斷感到很慚愧。[16題詳解]句意：一個年輕的女人坐在火車上。bus公共汽車；train火車；car汽車；plane飛機，根據后文“Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows”“那個年輕女子正從火車的窗戶向外看”可知，應該是在火車上，故選B。[17題詳解]句意：他們看上去都很累但很興奮。all全，都（三者及以上）；either兩者中（任何一個）；both兩者都；neither兩者都不，根據前文“Ayoungwomanwassittingonthetrain，nexttohermother”“一個年輕的女人坐在火車上，她媽媽在旁邊”可知，應該是他們兩個都累且興奮，故選C。[18題詳解]句意：看，樹在我們后面！behind在……后面；infrontof在……前面；between在……之間（兩者）；among在……之間（三者及以上），根據前文“Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain’swindows”“那個年輕女子正從火車的窗戶向外看”可知，應該是樹在我們后面，故選A。[19題詳解]句意：她的聲音很大以至于火車上的每個人都聽見了。such如此，后面接名詞或名詞短語；too太，后面接形容詞或副詞；enough足夠的；so如此，后面接形容詞或副詞，根據后文的“thateveryoneonthetrainheard”“以至于火車上的每個人都聽見了”可知，應該是如此，排除B和C，由所給空后面的loud是形容詞可知，應該用so，故選D。[20題詳解]句意：他們感到非常吃驚。feel感到，動詞原形；felt感到，動詞過去式；fall落下，動詞原形；fell落下，動詞過去式，根據所給空后面的“surprised”“驚訝的”可知，應該是感到，排除C和D，時態(tài)是一般過去時，排除A，故選B。[21題詳解]句意：她一定是腦子有毛病。might可能，may的過去式；may可能；can’t不可能；must一定，根據后文“Sorry.Butwhydon’tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor？”“抱歉，但是你為什么不帶你的女兒去看個好醫(yī)生呢？”可知，他們認為她一定腦子有毛病，故選D。[22題詳解]句意：但你為什么不帶女兒去看個好醫(yī)生呢？take帶，動詞原形；totake帶，動詞不定式；taking帶，動名詞形式；took帶，動詞過去式，根據固定搭配whydon’tyou+動詞原形“為什么不做……”，故選A。[23題詳解]句意：事實上我們剛從醫(yī)院回來。Intime及時；Onceortwice幾次；Infact事實上；Ontime準時，根據后文“wehavejustcomefromthehospital”“我們剛從醫(yī)院回來”可知，應該是事實上，故選C。[24題詳解]句意：我女兒一出生就失明了。happy開心的；clever聰明的；interested感興趣的；blind失明的，根據后文“sheisseeingtheworld”“她看世界”可知，應該是失明的，故選D。[25題詳解]句意：今天，她第一次看到了這個世界。for為了；of……的；from從；in在……里，根據固定搭配forthefirsttime意為“第一次”，故選A。[點睛]做完型填空時，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則，根據上下文以及語境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時，首先要確認四個選項的含義，然后分析語境和邏輯關系，確定答案。例如題目8中，首先確定四個選項的含義，Intime及時；Onceortwice幾次；Infact事實上；Ontime準時，根據后文“wehavejustcomefromthehospital”“我們剛從醫(yī)院回來”可知，應該是事實上，故選C。閱讀理解AThisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory.IhaveseenhimforyearsbutI’veneverpaidanyattentiontohim.Hewasalittlebitweird.Healwaysworeanoldredhatandcarriedarubbishbag.Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）.Oneday，Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag.Asusual，hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace.Mymanagerwasstandingtherewatchingme.WhenIfinishedmyjob，Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected.Inevereventhoughtaboutthiskindofquestion，becauseIalwaysguessedthat“tinman”wouldtakethosetinstotherecyclingcenter.Unexpectedly，the“tinman”answered，“Iwillgivethesetinstomyneighbor.Hehasbeenillformanyyearsandcannotwork.”Iwassoshockedtohearthat，soIaskedhim:“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor？”“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp.”Itwasthemostbeautifulmomentinmylife.Ithasmademefeelhumbleeverydaysincethen.26.Accordingtothepassage，the“tinman”workedina______.A.factory B.recyclingcenter C.restaurant D.supermarket27.Theunderlinedword“weird”inthepassagecanbereplacedby______.A.scary B.clean C.strange D.brave28.AccordingtothepassagewhichisTRUE？A.The“tinman”usuallycollectedusedtinsduringbreaktime.B.Therewerefewtinsaroundthefactory.C.Themanagerdidn’tallowthe“tinman”tocollectanytins.D.The“tinman”knewthatitdidn’thelpmuch，sohestoppedcollecting.29.The“tinman”collectedusedtinseverydaybecause______.A.itwashisjob B.heneededtomakesomemoneyC.hewantedtorecyclethem D.hewantedtohelphisneighbor30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthe“tin—man”wasvery______.A.successful B.poor C.warm—hearted D.polite[答案]26.A27.C28.A29.D30.C[解析]文章大意：文章講述了“tinman”對一個病人鄰居的幫助，從這個事情中，作者深受觸動，學到了很多。[26題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第一行“Thisisastoryofamanwhoworksinabigfactory”“這是一個在大工廠工作的人的故事”和第二段第一行“Iwasfixingoneofthebrokenmachinesinthefactorywhenthis“tinman”camewithhisbag”“我正在修理工廠里的一臺壞機器，這時這個“tinman”提著他的包來了”可知，tinman在工廠工作，故選A。[27題詳解]詞句猜測題。根據文章第一段第二、三、四行“Healways……collectingusedtins（鋁罐）”“他總是戴著一頂舊紅帽，背著一個垃圾袋。他通常利用休息時間和午餐時間在那家舊大工廠撿廢棄罐子”可知，男子的行為在作者看來很奇怪，可猜測weird是“古怪的”意思，scary嚇人的；clean干凈的；strange古怪的；brave勇敢的，故選C。[28題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第一段第三、四行“Heusuallyspenthisbreaktimeandhislunchtimewalkingaroundinthatoldbigfactoryandcollectingusedtins（鋁罐）”“他通常利用休息時間和午餐時間在那家舊的大工廠撿廢棄罐子”可知，A說法是正確的；根據文章第二段第二行“hepickedupthetins，whichwereallaroundtheplace”“他撿起了到處都是的罐子”可知，B說法是錯誤的；根據文章第三段第一、二行“Iheardmymanageraskthe“tinman”aboutwhathewasgoingtodowiththosetinshehadcollected”“我聽到我的經理問“tinman”他要怎么處理他收集的那些罐子”可知，C說法是錯誤的；根據文章四段段倒數第一、二行“Iknowthisdoesnothelpmuch，”hesaid“ButIgiveeverythingtohim，becausehecannotwork.Heneedshelp”“我知道這幫不了什么忙，”他說，“但我把一切都給了他，因為他不能工作。他需要幫助”可知，D說法是錯誤的，故選A。[29題詳解]細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段第二、三行“Youmeanyoucollectallthosetinsjusttohelpyourneighbor”“你是說你收集這些罐頭只是為了幫助你的鄰居”，故選D。[30題詳解]主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，“tinman”每天撿罐子是為了幫助自己的鄰居，可知他很熱心，successful成功的；poor貧窮的；warm—hearted熱心的；polite有禮貌的，故選C。BInwinter，manyanimalsliketosleep.Buttheirsleepscanbeverylonganddeep.Thiskindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthiskindofsleep，theirtemperaturesgodown，andheartsbeatslowly.Theytakeverysmallbreathes.Animalscanhibernateforpartofallofthewinter.It’shardforthemtofindthingstoeat.Whentheygotosleep，theydon’tneedmuchfood.Bears，hedgehogs（刺猬）andchipmunks（花栗鼠）gottosleepintheirhomes.Frogsandsnakeshibernate，too.Frogsmoveintotheearthunderwatertokeepthemselveswarm.Beforetheygotosleep，theyeatalottogetfat.Somealsokeepfoodintheirhomestoeatlater.Bearsarethebiggestanimalsthathibernate.Theyoftensleepincaves.Bearsmusteatalotofthingslikenutsbeforegoingtosleepforalongtime.Theyeatasmuchas300apples（that’sthesameas60hamburgers）eachdayformanyweeks.Theycaneatfor20hoursaday!Bearscangointoaverydeepsleep.Itcanlastfromthreemonthstohalfayear.Duringthattimetheydonoteat，drinkorgotothetoilet.Amotherbearcangivebirthtobabiesduringherhibernation.Otheranimalssleepless.Sometimestheywakeuptoeat，ortakeawalk.Thentheygotosleepagain.31.Duringhibernation，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofanimals？A.Theirtemperaturesdrop. B.Theirheartsbeatslowly.C.Theytakesmallbreathes. D.Theysleepforthewholewinter32.______hibernateforthelongesttime.A.Hedgehogs B.Bears C.Chipmunks D.Snakes33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hibernation”meaninChinese？A.休息 B.休養(yǎng) C.冬眠 D.睡覺34.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.Three. B.Four C.Five D.Six35.Accordingtothearticle，wecanlearnthatbears______.A.eat300applesalltogetherbeforehibernation B.cangivebirthtobabiesduringhibernationC.canwakeuptotakeawalkduringhibernation D.eatalotevenw