2023年山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

2023年山西省臨汾市部分學(xué)校中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷

1.(Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheirsummerholidayplans.)

J：Hi,everyone!

P：Hello,JohnJWhafsup?

J：Thesummerholidayiscoining.(1)

P：Ofcourse.ImgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.

J：(2)It'sworthvisiting.

A：@John@PeterHello!(3)ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.

P：Thatsoundscool,Alex.(4)

J：1wanttohaveapart-timejob.

A：(5)

J：1willworkinapethospital,I'mgoodatlookingafterpets.

A：Great!Fmsureallofuswillhaveameaningfulholiday.

A.Ihavenoidea.

B.Whataboutyou,John?

C.Doyouhaveanyplans?

D.Iplantogotoasummercamp.

E.That'sagoodplacetospendaholiday.

F.Whatkindofpart-timejobareyougoingto

take?

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

(5)

4-year-oldJimputhisbookdown,andturnedoffthelight.Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebed

nowandthen.Suddenly,he(1)averyloudnoise.ltwasasifsomethinghadlandedheavilyon

thefloorofhisroom.Hewasquitescaredand(2)hisfacewithhishands.Intheprocess,hetried

hardtogettosleepand(3)itworkedwell.Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,hesawa

gift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.

Jimcarriedthat(4)tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,“Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"

Hisdadsaid,MWhoa!Littleman,lookslikeyougotacoolgiftthere/'

"Dad,Ithinkit'sfromtheghostlastnight."

"Aghost?Didyouseeitkeepingthegift?"

“Yeah,Ithinkso.Iwasn't(5)thenandsoitcametokeepacheckonme.',

Laughinginhismind,hisdadasked,"So,whotoldyouaboutthis?Yourmom?"

Jimreplied,"Yeah.shetoldmeabouttheevil(邪惡的)ghosts.Theyoftencome(6)youdonrt

sleep.'1

Hearingtheirconversation,Jim'smomcameoverandlaughed.

(7),itwasher.Shehadbanged(磕)herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthe

giftlastnight.The(8)turnedintofunasherkidthoughtitwasaghost.Hisfatherlaughedand

huggedthemtwo.

2.A.createdB.heardC.described

3.A.washedB.touchedC.covered

4.A.recentlyB.luckilyC.probably

5.A.boxB.bookC.toy

6.A.aloneB.aliveC.asleep

7.A.ifB.tillC.though

8.A.InfactB.SofarC.Atleast

9.A.dangerB.gameC.surprise

c

StudentCulturalTriptoChina

September5-September14

ITINERARY(彳亍程)：

Sept.5

WearriveinBeijingandcheckintoourbeautifuloldHutonghotelinBeijing'sDongchengDistrict.

Sept.6

WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.Makesureyoupacksomecomfortableshoesforthispartofour

tripbecausewe'regoingtodoalotofhiking（遠(yuǎn)足）today!

Sept.7

Inthemorning,wevisittheForbiddenCity.Intheafternoon,wetraveltothe2008BeijingOlympic

Sites.Intheevening,weenjoysometraditionalChineseoperaattheLaoSheTeaHouse.

Sept.8

WeexperienceChina'samazingpublictransportationsystem（系統(tǒng)）whenwetakethehigh-speedtrain

toShanghai.Later,wecheckintoourhotelinthePudongareaofShanghai.

Sept.9

WetravelbyboatdowntheHuangpuRiverinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghai

Museum.

Sept.10

TodayisourchancetobuygiftsforourfamiliesattheShanghaiHistoricDistrict-averypopularshopping

areafortourists.

Sept.11

WetravelbybustoNanjing.WestaywithlocalfamiliesandexperiencetraditionalChinesefoodand

friendship!.

Sept.12

WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

Sept.13

WevisitXuanwuLake.Intheevening,wehaveagoodbyedinnerwithstudentsfromNanjingNo.lJunior

MiddleSchool.

Sept.14

Thebustotheairportleavesat7a.m.,sowehaveaveryearlybreakfast.It'stimetosaygoodbyetoChina

andbeginourjourneyhome!

10.WhatwillthetouristsdoonSeptember6?

A.Goshopping.B.ArriveinBeijing.

C.VisittheGreatWall.

11.OnwhichdaywillthetouristsvisittheShanghaiMuseum?

A.September7.B.September8.C.September9.

12.HowwillthetouristsgotoNanjing?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

13.WherewillthetouristsbemostofthetimeonSeptember12?

A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.

C.Inashoppingarea.

14.Howlongwillthetriplast?

A.Foroneweek.

B.Foraboutoneweekandahalf.

C.Fortwoweeks.

D

ThoughverycoldtemperaturescontinuetotroubletheUS,anactofkindnesshaswarmed

everyone.InChicagoayoungmanprovidedahomelessoldmanwiththeproperfootwear-fromhis

ownfeet.JessicaBell,apassenger,saweverythingandpostedthestoryonFacebook.

AccordingtoherFacebookpost,BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticeda

homelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破爛的）

shoes,andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（滲）through.

Onthesametrainwasanotherman.AccordingtoBell'sdescription,hewasyoung,wascarryingabag

andasuitcase.Hewaswearingbigblacksnowboots（靴子）,whichlookednewandexpensive.They

werebuiltforaChicagowinter.Thenhedidagoodthing.

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.Heopened

hissuitcaseandgavehimapairofsocksaswell.Thentheyoungmanputonadifferentpairof

shoes-notasniceastheoneshehadgivenaway.Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhim

cleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquicklyashecould,andthenleftthetrain.

Attheendofherpost,Bellwrote,"Ilovemycity.Ilovethatinatimeandplacewhereaquietact

ofkindnessappearswithoutwarning."

Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments(評(píng)論),withmanypeopledescribinghowmoving

theyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,“Wecanalllearnfromthatyoungman.1'Othersare

thankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleintheworld.

15.Thestoryhappened.

A.onatrainB.onaweekendC.insummer

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldman?

A.Hecarriedasuitcase.

B.Hewassickandweak.

C.Heworemanypairsofsocks.

17.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whattheyoungmandidtotheoldman.

B.Whytheyoungmanhelpedtheoldman.

C.HowBellpraisedtheyoungman.

18.Fromthecomments,wecanknow.

A.theyoungmanthankedBellverymuch

B.theyoungmanoftenhelpedpeopleinneed

C.peopleweremovedbywhatBellwroteinherpost

19.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Apooroldman.B.Warmestboots.C.Bestpassengers.

20.Surelyyouhaveusedemoji(表'情符號(hào))whiletalkingwithfriendsonyourphoneorcomputer.

(1)Forexample,theemoji^wasintroducedin2019,andtheemojiAin2O2O.The

year2022isnodifferent,andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3andleil.

AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(2)

However,it'snotthecompanythatcomesupwiththesenewcharacters.importantforpeopleto

understandthatwe'renotinventinglanguages,andthatit*sreallythepublicwhocreateit,'*Jennifer

Danielfromthecompanysays.

ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(3)An

emojitakesonlyonecharacter,butitcanexpressmanythings.Emojihavesincebecomepopular

aroundtheworld.

Anyonecanmakeemoji,andiftheyarecreativeenough,Unicodewillacceptthem.Youmightneed

thehelpofaparent,ateacheroryourclassmatestocomeupwithasuccessfulidea.(4)

Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhetherthey

canhavemultipleusages(多種用法).Youcansendyourideasto/emqji/proposals.html.

(5)Youcanoftenseeitbeusedtoshowhowpeoplearefeeling.Whafsmore,itcarries

manymeanings.Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,itdoesn'tonlymeanhe*ssadbutcouldalso

meanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!

A.Theemojihavetomeetcertainrequirements.

B.Therearemanywaystomakeanemojicreative.

C.Eachyear,thecompanyreleases(發(fā)布)newemoji.

D.Therearelotsofemojiandnewemojishowupeveryyear.

E.Hemadeemojibecausetherewasa250-chai*acterlimit(限制)inatextmessage.

F.ThepopularemojintearsofjoyxeM?forexample,isspecialandeasytounderstand.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

21.Whatkindofpetsdopeoplehaveinyourcountry?Dogs?Cats?Howaboutaduck,ahippo

(河馬)oralion?Hereareafewcasesofanimalownerswithunusualpets.

BarrieHaymanhasapetduckcalledStar.HetakesStarwithhimeverywherehegoes."Iputhimin

mypocket(口袋)，"saidBarrie.Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBarrie^pocket,butthe

twoarestillinseparable(形影不離的).Theyevenshareadrink.

Thenthere*sthecaseofTonieandShirleyJoubertofSouthAfrica.Theylivewiththeirpethippo,

Jessica.Tonie,agamewarden(野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)的管理員)，savedJessicawhenshewasonlya

dayold.Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,and

oftengoesthereforasnack.Jessicaisfreetoleave,butshealwaysreturnshomeatnight.

Butpeoplewithunusualpetsarenothingnew.InLondonin1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababy

lion.ThelionwascalledChristian.HelivedwithAnthonyandJohnintheirapartmentabovethe

furniture(家具)shoptheyowned.Byday,Christianwouldplayinthefurnitureshop,andatnight

he'dsitontheirkneeswhiletheyreadorwatchedTV.ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefbrthe

shop,andhewasstartingtofrighten(嚇唬)thecustomers.So,ChristianwasflowntoKenyawhere

agamewardenreintroducedhimtothewild.Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianvery

much,sotheydecidedtovisithim.ThegamewardentookAnthonyandJohntowhereChristianhad

lastbeenseen.Verysoonthelionappeared.Hestoppedfbrawhile,thenbrokeintoarunandjumped

intoAnthonyandJohn'sarms.Thethreespenttwohappydaystogether.

Peopleusuallykeepdogsandcats.However,somepeopledon't.

BarrieHaymankeepsaduckcalledStarasapet.HefirstputsStarinhispocket.Later

Staristoobigforhispocket.Buttheystilldon'twantto(1)fromeach

other.Theyevenshareadrink.

Toniesavedaone-day-oldhippo,andnameditJessica.JessicalivesoutsideTonieand

Shirley'shousewhichis(2)theriver.Sheoftengoestothe(3)tohave

snacks.

In1969,AnthonyandJohnboughtababylion.Thelion,Christian,livedahappylife

withthemintheirapartmentabovethefurnitureshoptheyowned.ButquicklyChristian

becamebiggerfortheshop,andthecustomerswere(4)whenseeing

him.AnthonyandJohnhadtotakeChristianbacktothewild.Afteroneyear,Anthony

andJohnmissedChristian(5),sotheymethimagain.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

22.Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolid（固體的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintothe

skyfbrthousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.

Flyingintothespace

OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite（衛(wèi)星）wassentupintospace.Inmemoryof

thissuccess,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenona

challengingbuthopefulspacejourney.

Themannedspacecraft（載人航天器）tookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwas

launched（發(fā)射）in2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.

Exploring（探索）themoon

In2007,Chang*e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.lttookphotosofthe

moon.InformationcollectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.In

January2019,Chang'e-4lander（著陸器）successfullyputitsYutu2rover（月球車(chē)）onthe

farsideofthemoon,whichisverydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecanseefromtheearth.In

November2020,ChinalaunchedtheChang*e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoonto

collectsamples（樣本）fromthesurfaceofthemoon.

Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-Iwassentintoorbit（軌道）.AndLiuYangbecamethefirst

Chinesewomaninspacein2O12.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2into

orbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,

whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.

ThehistoryofChinesespaceexploration

Chinasentitsfirstsatellite

intospace.

Thefirstmannedspacecraftwas

launched.

②▲waslaunchedto

collectinformationabout

themoon.

Thefirstspacelaborbitingthe

earthwasouilt.<—2011

waslaunched.

Chang'c—4landedsuccessfully

onthesideofthemoonthatis

④▲theearth.

Chang,e—5waslaunchedto

2020—Aexplorethemoonfurther.

Chineseastronautsenteredour

ownspacestationforthefirst<—2021

time.

Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshave

createdatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportant

problemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethatif

dreamshavecolor,itmustbespaceblue.

(1)Whydoesthewritermention"Chang'eflyingtothemoon"andthefirstsolidrocket?

(2)WhenisSpaceDayofChina?

(3)WhafsthetaskoftheChang'e-5spacecraft?

(4)Completethefactsinthechart.

①②③④

(5)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(6)HowdoyouunderstandtheChinaSpaceSpirit?

23.InasmallhouseoutsideLondonlivesanoldman.Peopleoftenseehimlookafterhisflowersin

hisgardenall(1)time.

Oneday,ayoungpainterpassedbytheoldman'shouse.Helookedalthenicegardenandthesmall

house,imagining(2)happyhewouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly(3)

foundtheoldgardenerblind.Shocked,hewalkedtotheoldmanandasked,"Whyareyou

taking(4)oftheflowerseveryday?(5)fact,youcan*tseethem.'*Theold

mansmiledandsaid,UIcantellyoufour(6).First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung

andIreallylovethisjob.Second,(7)Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,

Icansmellthesweetness(芬芳)ofthemusingmy(8).Astothelast,it'syou."

"Me?Butyoudon'tknowme,Hsaidthepainter,puzzled(困惑的).

"Yeah,it*struethatIdon't(9)youbutIknowflowersaregiftsandeveryoneloves

them.Andthebeautyofmygardenwillmakemanypeoplehappy,"answeredtheoldman.

Theoldmanisalonebutnot(10)becauseallofhisflowersarehisfriendsand

neighbors.Theyaregrowninhisheart.Ibelievethathecanhearthevoiceofthem.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

24.

sound,baby,they,that,because,hold,with,many,even,choose,hope,make

InChina,luckynumbershavepronunciationsthataresimilartowordswithluckymeanings.For

example,thenumber8isthemostfavorednumber(1)inChineseitispronouncedbaand

(2)similartofa,meaning"gettingrich".Thus8issaidtoinvitegreatwealth.

Maybethebestexample(3)showshowChinesepeoplelovethenumber8isthe2008

BeijingOlympicGames.Theopeningceremony(開(kāi)幕式)(4)at8minutesand8seconds

past8：00p.m.onthe8thAugust.Thiswasinexpectationofwinningthe(5)medalsout

ofthisbigcompetition.

Chinesecouplesalsohopethatthenumber8willbringluckto(6)children.In2008,there

wereabout17millionnewborns,(7)arecordsincetheearly1990s.Andmanyofthe(8)

werebornaroundAugust.

Chinesepeople'sloveforthenumber8canbeseeneveninsmallthingssuchasnumberplates(牌

照).Numberplates(9)"8888"canbesoldatveryhighprices.WhentheChinesedecide

(10)floornumbers,phonenumbers,ordatesofeventssuchasweddings(婚禮),

theyprefernumberswith8inthem,too.

(1)

(2)

(3)

25.近期你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦了“第三屆看圖編故事”比賽，根據(jù)比賽規(guī)則，每位參賽選手抽簽

選擇圖片。假如你是參賽選手李華，你抽到的故事見(jiàn)下圖，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短

文為你的即興講故事做準(zhǔn)備。

要求：

L仔細(xì)觀察圖片內(nèi)容，展開(kāi)合理想象敘述故事；

2.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，故事的開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：灌木叢bush；手提箱suitcase

AtthreelastSundayagroupofboyswereplayingfootball

happily.__________________________________

答案和解析

1.【答案】【小題I】c

【小題2】E

【小題3】D

【小題4】B

【小題5】F

【解析】（1）根據(jù)下文Ofcourse」mgoingtotakeatriptoYunnanProvince.（當(dāng)然。我計(jì)劃去云南

旅游。）可知上文詢問(wèn)假期有什么計(jì)劃，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C（你有什么計(jì)劃嗎？）符合情境，故選：C。

（2）根據(jù)下文Ifsworlhvisiting.（它值得參觀。）可知上文說(shuō)明那是一個(gè)好地方，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E（那

是一個(gè)度假的好地方。）符合情境，故選：E.

（3）根據(jù)下文ThereIcanlearnhowtoliveinthewild.（在那里我可以學(xué)如何在戶外生活。）可知

上文計(jì)劃去夏令營(yíng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D（我計(jì)劃去夏令營(yíng)。）符合情境，故選：D。

（4）根據(jù)下文1wanttohaveapart-timejob.（我想去做兼職。）可知上文詢問(wèn)約翰計(jì)劃去干什么，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B（你呢，約翰？）符合情境，故選：B。

（5）根據(jù)下文Iwinworkinapethospital.（我將在寵物醫(yī)院工作。）可知上文詢問(wèn)做什么兼職，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F（你計(jì)劃去做什么兼職？）符合情境，故選：F。

這是一段關(guān)于詢問(wèn)如何度過(guò)假期的對(duì)話。

根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。

2~9.【答案】B、C、B、A、C、A、A、C

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：突然，他聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。A創(chuàng)造；B聽(tīng)見(jiàn)：C描述。根據(jù)空后

averyloudnoise（一聲巨響）可知，應(yīng)是聽(tīng)到一聲巨響。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他非常害怕，用手捂住了臉。A洗；B觸摸；C覆蓋。根據(jù)前句

Hewasquitescared（他非常害怕）可知，應(yīng)是用手捂住了臉。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，他努力入睡，幸運(yùn)的是效果很好。A最近；B幸運(yùn)地；C

可能。根據(jù)后句ilworkedwell.（效果很好。）可知，應(yīng)是很幸運(yùn)。故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：吉姆把那個(gè)盒子拿給爸爸，興奮地說(shuō)："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！

"A盒子；B書(shū)；C玩具。根據(jù)上文Thenextmorningashegotoutofbed,

hesawagift-wrappedboxlyinginthecornerofthebedwithhistoybear.（第二天早上，當(dāng)他起床時(shí)，

他看到一個(gè)有他的玩具熊禮物的包裝盒子躺在床角。）可知，應(yīng)是吉姆把那個(gè)盒子拿給爸爸。故

選Ao

（5）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)我沒(méi)有睡著，所以它來(lái)檢查我。A獨(dú)自的；B活著的；C睡著的。

根據(jù)上文Hewassleeplessandchangedsidesonthebednowandthen.（他睡不著，不時(shí)在床上翻來(lái)

覆去。）可知，應(yīng)是說(shuō)吉姆當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有睡著。故選C。

（6）考查連詞。句意：如果你不睡覺(jué)，它們經(jīng)常會(huì)來(lái)。A如果；B直到；C即使。分析前句

Theyoftencome（它們經(jīng)常會(huì)來(lái)，）和后句youdon'tsleep.（你不睡覺(jué)。）句意可知，空處的詞是

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用if"如果"。故選A。

（7）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：事實(shí)上，是她。A事實(shí)上；B目前為止；C至少。根據(jù)后句

Shehadbanged（磕）herfootonthedoorwhilereturningafterkeepingthegiftlastnight.（昨晚她放

好禮物回來(lái)時(shí)，腳磕到了門(mén)上。）可知，送禮物的人事實(shí)上是吉姆的媽媽。故選A。

（8）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)她的孩子認(rèn)為它是鬼怪時(shí)，驚喜變成了樂(lè)趣。A危險(xiǎn)；B游戲；C驚

喜。根據(jù)上文Jimcarriedthat（4）tohisdadandsaidexcitedly,"Hey,Dad,seewhatIgot!"（吉

姆把那個(gè)……拿給爸爸，興奮地說(shuō)："嘿，爸爸，看看我得到了什么！"）可知，應(yīng)是驚喜變成了

樂(lè)趣。故選C。

短文主要講了吉姆在醒著的時(shí)候聽(tīng)到一個(gè)聲響，第二天起床發(fā)現(xiàn)有一份禮物，他認(rèn)為是魔鬼送給

他的，但其實(shí)是母親裝作圣誕老人送給他的圣誕禮物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)

法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

10~14.【答案】C、C、A、B、B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)Sept.6中的WetakeatouroftheGreatWallofChina.（我們游覽了中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城。）可知，

9月6日游客們將參觀長(zhǎng)城。故選C。

（2）根據(jù)Sept.9中的Intheafternoon,wevisittheShanghaiMuseum.（下午，我們參觀上海博物

館。）可知，游客們?cè)?月9日參觀上海博物館。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)Sept』1中的WetravelbybustoNanjing.（我們乘公共汽車(chē)去南京。）可知,游客們乘

公共汽車(chē)去南京。故選A。

（4）根據(jù)Sepl.12中的WespendthedayatNanjingNo.lJuniorMiddleSchoolandtakesomeclasses.

（我們?cè)谀暇┑谝怀踔卸冗^(guò)一天，上一些課。）可知，9月12日游客大部分時(shí)間會(huì)在一個(gè)學(xué)校。

故選Bo

（5）根據(jù)StudentCulturalTriptoChina下面的September5-September14（9月5日至9月14日）

可知，這次旅行要持續(xù)大約一周半。故選B。

本文介紹了學(xué)生去中國(guó)文化之旅的行程安排。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)

上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

15~19.【答案】A、C、A、C、B

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

BellwastakingthetrainhomeonFridaywhenshenoticedahomelessoldmansittingacrossfromher.

（貝爾周五在乘火車(chē)回家時(shí)，注意到一位無(wú)家可歸的老人坐在她對(duì)面。）可知這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在火

車(chē)上。故選A。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Bellwrotethatthemanwaswearingtattered（破爛的）shoes,

andmanypairsofsockstokeephisfeetwarm,buttherewasbloodseeping（滲）through/貝爾寫(xiě)道，

這個(gè)男子穿著破爛的靴子，穿了許多襪子來(lái)保暖，但有血液滲出）可知他穿了許多襪子是正確的。

故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段

Belldescribedthattheyoungmantookoffhisownbootsandpassedthemtotheoldman.（他描述了這

個(gè)年輕人脫掉自己的靴子，遞給老人。）和

Hetoldtheoldmantotrythemonandhelpedhimcleanhisfeetandchangeintothenewbootsasquickl

yashecould,andthenleftthetrain.（他告訴老人去試穿他們，幫他清潔了他的腳并盡快換上新靴

子，然后離開(kāi)火車(chē)）可知本段主要描述這位年輕人對(duì)這位老人所做的善舉。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一Thestoryhasreceivedthousandsofcomments（評(píng)論），

withmanypeopledescribinghowmovingtheyfoundtheactofkindness.Onewrote,"Wecanalllearn

fromthatyoungman."OthersarethankingBellforsharingthestory-therearestillgoodpeopleinthew

orld.（這個(gè)故事已經(jīng)收到了數(shù)千條評(píng)論，許多人描述了他們對(duì)這一善舉的感動(dòng)。其中一人寫(xiě)道："

我們都可以向那個(gè)年輕人學(xué)習(xí)?！逼渌藙t感謝貝爾分享了這個(gè)故事一一世界上仍然有好人。）可

知，從評(píng)論中，我們可以知道人們被貝爾在帖子中所寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容所打動(dòng)。故選C。

（5）最佳標(biāo)題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了在寒冷的冬天，發(fā)生了一個(gè)非常暖心的故事，年輕人

為一位老人獻(xiàn)出了自己溫暖的靴子，故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“最溫暖的靴子"。故選B。

本文是記敘文，講述了貝爾在火車(chē)上碰到一位年輕人幫助一位無(wú)家可歸的老人的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選

擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20?【答案】【小題1】D

【小題2】C

【小題3】E

【小題4】A

【小題5]F

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)下文Forexample,theemojidwasintroducedin2019,

andtheemoji*in2020.Theyear2022isnodifferent,

andyoumayhaveusednewemojisuchas3and(例如，表情符號(hào)法于2019年引入，表情符

號(hào)信于2020年引入。2022年也一樣，您可能使用了新的表情符號(hào)，例如5和七i。)可知說(shuō)的

是表情符號(hào)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D選項(xiàng)”每年都有很多表情符號(hào)和新的表情符號(hào)出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。

故選D。

(2)根據(jù)上文AlltheemojicomefromacompanycalledUnicodeConsortiuminCalifornia,USA.(所

有的表情符號(hào)都來(lái)自美國(guó)加利福尼亞州一家名為UnicodeConsortium的公司。)可知說(shuō)的是創(chuàng)作

表情符號(hào)的公司，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C選項(xiàng)”公司每年發(fā)布新的表情符號(hào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

(3)根據(jù)上文ThefirstemojiwascreatedinJapaninthe1990sbydesignerShigetakaKurita.(第一

個(gè)表情符號(hào)是20世紀(jì)90年代由日本設(shè)計(jì)師ShigetakaKurita創(chuàng)作的。)可知說(shuō)的是日本設(shè)計(jì)師

ShigetakaKurita,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)”他創(chuàng)做了表情符號(hào)，因?yàn)槎绦胖杏?50個(gè)字符的限制。”

符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(4)根據(jù)下文Theyincludewhethertheyarenewanddifferent,

whethertheywillbeusedoftenandwhethertheycanhavemultipleusages(多種用法).(它們包括是

否是新的和不同的，是否經(jīng)常使用，以及是否可以有多種用途。)可知說(shuō)的是對(duì)表情符號(hào)的要求，

結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A選項(xiàng)”表情符號(hào)必須滿足某些要求?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)下文Forexample,whensomeoneusesit,

itdoesn'tonlymeanhe'ssadbutcouldalsomeanhefindssomethingreallyfunny!（例如,當(dāng)有人使用

它時(shí)，它不僅意味著他很難過(guò)，還可能意味著他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些非常有趣的事情?。┛芍f(shuō)的是某個(gè)

表情符號(hào)的含義，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)”例如，流行的表情符號(hào)唐悅的淚水”很特別，也很容易

理解?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。

本文主要介紹了手機(jī)或電腦上常用的表情符號(hào)。

先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢

查，避免錯(cuò)誤。

21.【答案】【小題1】separate

【小題2】by/beside/near

【小題3]kitchen

【小題4】afraid/scared

【小題5】badly

【解析】（1）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)第二段Now,atfivemonths,StaristoobigforBame*spocket,

butthetwoarestillinseparable（形影不離的）.（現(xiàn)在，5個(gè)月大的Star對(duì)Barrie來(lái)說(shuō)太大了，但

它們?nèi)匀恍斡安浑x。）可知他們不想分開(kāi)，wantt。后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為separate。

（2）考查介詞。根據(jù)第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他們河邊的

房子外面，但她知道如何打開(kāi)廚房的門(mén)，并經(jīng)常去那里吃零食。）可知Jessica住河邊。故答案為

by/beside/nearo

（3）考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段Jessicalivesoutsidetheirriversidehouse,

butsheknowshowtoopenthekitchendoor,andoftengoesthereforasnack.（Jessica住在他們河邊的

房子外面，但她知道如何打開(kāi)廚房的門(mén)，并經(jīng)常去那里吃零食。）可知她經(jīng)常去廚房吃零食。故

答案為kitcheno

（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第四段ButChristianquicklygrewtoolargefortheshop,

andhewasstartingtofrighten（嚇唬）ihecustomers.（但是Christian很快就長(zhǎng)得太大了，對(duì)商店來(lái)

說(shuō)，他開(kāi)始嚇到顧客了。）可知顧客看到他感到害怕，were后跟形容詞。故答案為afraid/scared。

（5）考查副詞。根據(jù)第四段Ayearlater,AnthonyandJohnmissedChristianverymuch,

sotheydecidedtovisithim.（一年后,Anthony和John非常想念Christian,所以他們決定去拜訪他。）

可知一年后，Anlhony和John非常想念Christian,用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為badly。

本文主要講了幾個(gè)人養(yǎng)特殊的寵物的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并

與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)，在空格處寫(xiě)出與原文原意相符的詞語(yǔ)，注意同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，完成后再次閱讀

并檢查。

22.【答案】[小題1]Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

【小題2】It'sonApril24.

[小題3]Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

【小題4】2003

【小題5]Chang'e-l

【小題6]Thesecondspacelab/Tiangong-2

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Inancienttimes,

therewasthelegendof"Chang'eflyingtothemoon".IntheMingDynasty,

thefirstsolidrocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousands

ofyears.(在古代，有“嫦娥奔月”的傳說(shuō)。在明代，第一枚固體火箭進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。幾千年來(lái)，中國(guó)

人一直夢(mèng)想著飛上天空。)可知，作者提到“嫦娥奔月”和第一枚固體火箭是為了告訴讀者中國(guó)人

千年來(lái)一直夢(mèng)想著上天空。故填Totellusthat

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyforthousandsofyears.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段OnApril24,1970,

China'sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthissuccess,

thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.(1970年4月24日，中國(guó)第一顆人造衛(wèi)星升空。為了紀(jì)念這

一成功，這一天被定為中國(guó)航天日。)可知，中國(guó)太空日在4月24日。故填I(lǐng)tsonApril24。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段InNovember2020,

ChinalaunchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.ltcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfrom

thesurfaceofthemoon.(2020年11月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了嫦娥五號(hào)飛船。它攜帶一輛特殊的月球車(chē)登上

月球，從月球表面采集樣本。)可知，嫦娥五號(hào)飛船攜帶--輛特殊的月球車(chē)登上月球，從月球表

面采集樣本。故填I(lǐng)tcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamplesfromthesurfaceofthemoon.

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Themannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin

2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.（載人飛船歷時(shí)30多年。神舟五號(hào)飛

船于2003年發(fā)射。楊利偉成為中國(guó)首位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員。）可知，我國(guó)首次發(fā)射載人飛船是在

2003年，故填2003；根據(jù)第六段In2007,Chang'e-l,whichtravelledaroun