2020年浙江高考英語試卷

2020年浙江省高考英語試卷題號IIIIIIIVV總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）AIamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reade，randperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithother．sTodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortpla．yEachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright（劇作家）hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction．Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme．Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright．However，avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere．Theseincludecomedy，satire，poignantdrama，historicalandregionaldrama．Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplayaradioplayandatelevisionplay．Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection，PaulGreen，SusanGlaspell，MaxwellAnderson，ThorntonWilder，WilliamSaroyan，andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater．Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook．Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays，trytopicturetheplayonstage，withyou，thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim（變暗）.Thecurtainsareabouttoopenandinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph？Hehaswrittendozensofplays.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork？Statingtheplays'centralideas.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.Includingvarioustypesofplays.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays？A.Controltheirfeelings. B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination. D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.Whatisthistext？Ashortstory.Anintroductiontoabook.Aplayreview.Anadvertisementforatheater.ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevueWashington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow，especiallyatrushhour．At9：30am，thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140second．sBy9：33am，aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds．Lesstrafficat9：37amcouldpushitdownto135．Justlikethetrafficitself，thetimingofthesignalschanges．Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUSintersection（十字路口）signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome."Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,"saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacureallforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecitie,sothersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference."It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,"hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffi：cjustwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto？Increasedlengthofgreenlights.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals？Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue'ssuccess？Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.CChallengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouag，eastudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests．ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests．Then，foreightyears，thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothelabevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests．Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating^刺激）,demandingjobsbeforeretirementtendedtodothebestonthetestsAndtheytendedtolosecognitive（認(rèn)知）functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleastmentallychallengingjobs．Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus．"Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise，"saysFranciscaThen，wholedthestudy．"Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain，youmayfeeltired．Butitmakesyoufit．Afteralongdayatwork—sure，youwillfeeltired，butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy．"It'snotjustcorporatejobs，orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyourbrainf．itThenpointsout．Awaiter'sjob，forexample，thatrequiresmultitasking，teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustasstimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework．And"runningafamilyhouseholdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating（協(xié)調(diào)）,"shesays."Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareofthebillsandgroceries．"Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still，continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusycanonlyhelp.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests？Toassesstheirhealthstatus.Toevaluatetheirworkhabits.Toanalyzetheirpersonality.Tomeasuretheirmentalability.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4？Byusinganexpert'swords.Bymakingacomparison.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.Byintroducingaconcept.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？RetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkillsOldPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobsYourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharpCognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.（1） Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood，Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereadin.gMyloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.（2） Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks．Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren'sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters．Readingopenednewworldstome．（3） MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted．Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme．Whenmymothersawmycreations，shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere．（4） Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特點）othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme．Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutsid,enomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They'reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.Thus，Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings．Myolderbrothercouldn'tbebotheredtoplaywithme.三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54year.sIuseasmalltractortogetabou.tMydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.Onemorning（I1） alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfiel，dnearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits（2） ，soIjumpedoutofthetractorto（3） itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother（4） ，Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso（5） becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedou.t（6） Donhadsomehowmadethe（7） move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI（8） thetractorheadingtowardsthe（9） .Irandesperatelybutfailedto（10） .Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The（11） thingIsawwasDon'sface，lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth，I（12） thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas（13） againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservationhavingmiraculously（奇跡般地）crossedthe（14） roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon，butasI（15） thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad，apparently（16） ，anddashedbacktome.Thepolice（17） andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy（18） itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhur，tbuttheoutcomecouldhavebee（n19） .Donwasgivenaspecial（20） thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.16.A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned17.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother18.A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto19.A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined20.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult21.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously22.A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence23.A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove24.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill25.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout26.A.realB.bestC.basicD.last27.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed28.A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning29.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busy30.A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired31.A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy32.A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited33.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea34.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful35.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）.Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived（1） ，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson（2） couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown．Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson（3） huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren．And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood（4） （need）．Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnolog（y5） （change）lives．Byabout6000BC，people（6） （discover）thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise．Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe（7） （season），plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,（8）（make）useofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields．Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtim．eThen,with（9） riseofscience,changesbegan．Newmethod（s10） （mean）thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming．Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated．Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化肥）havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge．五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）.假定你是李華，你校來自愛爾蘭的外教Peter因病回國休假。請給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括：.詢問近況；2.分享班級最新消息；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Onefall，mywifeElliandIhadasinglegoal：tophotographpolarbears.Wewerestayingataresearchcampoutside"thepolarbearcapitaloftheworld'.thetownofChurchillinManitoba,Canada.TakingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerousPolarbears.likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographedfromasafedistanceWhenI'mfacetofacewithapolarbear,IlikeittobethroughacamerawithatelephotolensButsometimes,thatiseasiersaidthandone.Thiswasoneofthosetimes.AsElliandIcookeddinner,ayoungmalepolarbearwhowasplayinginanearbylakesniffed,andsmelledourgarlicbread.Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.Hepulledandbitthewire.Hestoodonhisbacklegsandpushedatthewoodenfenceposts.Terrified,ElliandItriedallthebeardefenseactionsweknew.Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheairSometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.Notthispolarbearthoughhejustkepttryingtoteardownthefencewithhismassivepaws（爪子）.Iradioedthecampmanagerforhelp.Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway，butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeitarrivedMakingthebestofthiscloseencounter（相遇）,Itooksomepicturesofthebear.ElliandIfearedthefencewouldn'tlastthrough30moreminutesofthebear'spunishment.ThecampmanagersuggestedIusepeppersprayThesprayburnsthebears'eyes，butdoesn'thurtthem.SoIapproachedouruninvitedguestslowlyand，throughthefence,sprayedhiminthefaceWithanangryroar（吼叫），thebear_rantothelaketowashhiseyes.注意：.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Afewminuteslater，thehelicopterarrived. WhenElliandIgothomeanddevelopedourpictures， 答案和解析1.【答案】1.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】B【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容"…andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwith。m6山可知，作者編輯這本書的最好的原因是希望與他人分享對戲劇的熱情，因此可知作者對于戲劇飽含熱情。故選B。.根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容"Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection，forthatwould，indeed，ruinthepleasureofreading，discussing，andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright."可知，作者并不想指出這本書中每一部戲劇的中心主題，因為那樣確實會破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂趣。A項"Statingtheplays'centralideas(陳述戲劇的中心思想)"與原文表達(dá)信息一致。故選A。.根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容"Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplaystrytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience."可知，作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺上上演，不再是讀者而是成為觀眾，才能實現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂趣。C項"Usetheirimagination"與原文"trytopicturetheplayonthestage"表達(dá)信息一致。故選C。.根據(jù)文章首段內(nèi)容"Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-readerandperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers可知，該句內(nèi)容應(yīng)是書籍的"自序”內(nèi)容，且結(jié)合末尾"Togetthemostoutofthereadingtheseplaystrytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience."可知，在講述如何更好地實現(xiàn)閱讀樂趣,再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推知,作者通過該文章介紹自己的一本書。故選B。.【答案】【小題1】C 【小題2】D 【小題3】A【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段結(jié)尾：Justlikethetrafficitselfthetimingofthesignalschanges就像交通本身一樣，信號燈的時間也會改變?？芍诙伍_頭的Thatisbydesign.中的that指的是交通信號燈靈活的定時。故選C。.根據(jù)第四段：KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.德州農(nóng)工大學(xué)交通研究所(丁6乂2$a&MUniversityTransportationInstitute)的研究工程師凱文?巴爾克(KevinBalke)說，雖然智能燈對一些城市特別有利,但其他交通堵塞嚴(yán)重的城市,只有大幅減少道路上的汽車數(shù)量才能解決問題。可以推斷出他認(rèn)為在交通擁堵嚴(yán)重的城市里,自適應(yīng)信號燈的幫助不大。故選D。.根據(jù)最后一段：InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.在貝爾維尤，向自適應(yīng)信號的轉(zhuǎn)變是對歡迎新方法的價值的一個啟示。可知對于貝爾維尤的成功，我們可以學(xué)到嘗試新的東西是值得的。故選A。8.【答案】【小題1】D 【小題2】B 【小題3】C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段第一句，ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1，000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.德國萊比錫大學(xué)的研究人員召集了1000多名75歲以上的退休工人，通過一系列測試來評估志愿者的記憶力和思維能力。可知，科學(xué)家們要求志愿者參加測試來衡量他們的智力。mentalability"智力能力"，包括"記憶力和思維能力"，故選D。.根據(jù)第四段所引用的弗朗西斯卡的話"ThisworksjustlikephysicalexerciseAfteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain，youmayfeeltired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork-sure,youwillfeeltired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy"這就像體育鍛煉一樣有效。長時間跑步后，你可能會感到疼痛，你可能會感到疲倦。但它使你身體健康。長時間工作后,你肯定會感到疲倦,但它能幫助你的大腦保持健康。可知,弗朗西斯卡通過把長時間工作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果與長時間跑步所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果做對照來解釋她的發(fā)現(xiàn)，B項正確，故選B。.根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.周三發(fā)表在《神經(jīng)學(xué)》雜志上的一項研究表明,挑戰(zhàn)性的工作需要大量的分析思考、計劃和其他管理技能,這可能會幫助你的大腦隨著年齡的增長而保持敏銳。可知，本段展示了文章的主旨大意，C項YourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp（你的艱苦工作可能會讓你保持敏銳）與主題相符，故選C。11.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】F【小題5】E【解析】1.根據(jù)后句Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.表示"他的朋友們?nèi)⌒λf要照顧他妹妹，而他的興趣和我的大不相同”可知表示"我哥哥懶得和我玩”的選項符合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是G。.根據(jù)前句Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.表示"我對書面文字的熱愛很早就開始了，因為我媽媽每天晚上都給我朗讀”，可知表示"我喜歡書上的彩色照片”的選項符合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是D。.根據(jù)前句Readingopenednewworldstome表示"閱讀給我打開了新的世界"以及第一段的末尾Ihadtospendhoursbymyself表示"我不得不一個人呆上幾個小時"，可知表示"我不再孤單”的選項符合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是A。.根據(jù)前句Whenmymothersawmycreationsshetoldmehowcreativemydesigns00處表示"當(dāng)我母親看到我的作品時,她告訴我我的設(shè)計多有創(chuàng)意",可知表示"于是,我開始了我畢生對制造事物的興趣”的選項符合上下文的聯(lián)系，所以答案是F。.根據(jù)后句Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutsidenomattertheweatherorseason.表示"我的父母讓他們的兩個孩子不管天氣或季節(jié)都要在外面呆一段時間",可知表示"我早年養(yǎng)成的另一個習(xí)慣是戶外活動"的選項符合上下文的聯(lián)系,所以答案是E。16.【答案】以答案是E。16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題6】D【小題11】D【小題16】C【小題2】D【小題7】B【小題12】C【小題17】A【小題3】C【小題8】A【小題13】A【小題18】C【小題4】C【小題9】B【小題14】D【小題19】D【小題5】A【小題10】B【小題15】B【小題20】A【解析】I.A.drop"落下"；B.spot"看見"；C.carry"攜帶；運送"；D.return"返回；歸還"。根據(jù)下文的"alostlamb”可知，作者在高地看見一只丟失的羊羔。故選B。.A.kid"小孩"；B.friend"朋友"；C.owner"物主"；D.mother"母親；媽媽"。根據(jù)下文的"Lambandmother"可知，小羊羔和它的媽媽分開了。故選D。.A.askabout"詢問"；B.playwith"與一起玩”；C.tendto"照顧"；D.runinto"偶然遇見"。根據(jù)上文的"alostlamb"可知，作者才能夠拖拉機里面跳出來照顧這個小羊羔。故選C。.A.free"釋放"；B.switch"轉(zhuǎn)換"；C.reunite"重聚"；D.examine"檢查"。根據(jù)下文的"Iturnedbacktothetractor"可知，小羊羔和媽媽團(tuán)聚了。故選C。.A.unexpected"想不到的"；B.dangerous"危險的"；C.embarrassing"令人為難的”；D.difficult"困難的"。根據(jù)上文的"onlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme"可知，此處是說拖拉機突然移動了，這是出于預(yù)料的，因為作者跳下去的時候把手剎拉上了。故選A。.A.fortunately"幸運地"；B.generally"一般地"；C.immediately"立即"；D.obviously"顯然地"。根據(jù)下文的"Donhadsomehowmadethemove."可知，很顯然是Don在開動車輛。故選D。.A.lamb"小羊"；B.vehicle"車輛"；C.seat"座位"；D.fence"柵欄"。根據(jù)上文的"thetractor"可知，此處是說很顯然是Don在開動車輛。故選B。.A.see"看見"；B.stop"停止"；C.remember"記得"；D.drive"開車"。根據(jù)下文的"thetractorheadingtowardsthe”可知，作者看見拖拉機開始動起來，心都停止跳動了。故選A。.A.crowd"人群"；B.motorway"（英）高速公路"；C.field"田地"；D.hill"小山"。根據(jù)上文的"thetopfield"可知，作者看見拖拉機開始朝著田里移動。故選B。.A.take?！辍?起飛；脫掉"；B.catchup"趕上"；C.holdback"阻礙；退縮"；D.getout"離開"。根據(jù)上文的"randesperately"可知，此處是說作者拼命地跑，但是趕不上。故選B。.A.real"真實的"；B.best"最好的"；C.basic"基本的"；D.last"最后的"。根據(jù)上文的"Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared."可知，作者最后看見的是Don的臉。故選D。.A.fixed"修理"；B.noticed"注意"；C.reached"到達(dá)"；D.closed"關(guān)閉"。根據(jù)下文的"lookedover”可知，作者的心提到嗓子眼，來到護(hù)欄邊.故選C。.A.rest"停靠"；B.run"跑；行駛"；C.park"停車"；D.turn"翻轉(zhuǎn)"。根據(jù)下文的"againstthecrashbarrier"可知，拖拉機?？吭诜雷沧o(hù)欄上。故選A。.A.steep"險峻的"；B.long"長的"；C.rough"粗糙的"；D.busy"忙的；繁忙的"。根據(jù)下文的"withfastflowingtraffic"可知，拖拉機奇跡般地穿過了繁忙的馬路。故選D。.A.abandon"放棄"；B.approach"靠近"；C.recognize"承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出"；D.repair"修理"。根據(jù)下文的"thetractor"可知，此處是說作者靠近拖拉機。故選B。.A.unclean"不潔的"；B.uncertain"不確定的"；C.unhurt"沒有受傷的"；D.unhappy"不快樂的"。根據(jù)上文的"jumpedoutontotheroad"可知，Don從拖拉機里面跳出來，很明顯沒有受傷。故選C。.A.arrive"到達(dá)"；B.reply"回答"；C.survive"幸免于難"；D.wait"等待"。根據(jù)上文的"thepolice"可知，警察到了。故選A。.A.ability"能力；才能"；B.dream"夢；夢想"；C.luck"運氣；幸運；僥幸"；D.idea"主意；想法”。根據(jù)下文的"itturnedoutnoonegotbadly卜口戊可知，沒有人嚴(yán)重受傷，作者不能相信自己的運氣。故選C。.A.common"常見的；共同的"；B.confusing"使人困惑的"；C.desirable"令人滿意的"；D.awful"糟糕的"。根據(jù)下文的"itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt"可知，結(jié)果可能會很糟的。故選D項。.A.meal"一餐"；B.test"考驗"；C.job"工作"；D.lesson"教訓(xùn)；課，功課”。根據(jù)下文的"…Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim"可知，我不想讓Don認(rèn)為我對他生氣，那天晚上Don得到特殊的一餐。故選A。36.【答案】【小題1]in【小題2]what【小題3]than【小題4]wasneeded【小題5]tochange【小題6]haddiscovered【小題7]seasons【小題8]making【小題9]the【小題10]meant【解析]1.公元前10000年后的一段時間，人們第一次真正嘗試通過農(nóng)業(yè)來控制他們所生活的世界。此處是一個定語從句，先行詞是theworld,在從句中做地點狀語，且live是不及物動詞需要加介詞in。故填in..幾千年來,他們開始減少對野生動物的依賴,而更多地依賴于他們飼養(yǎng)的動物和播種的農(nóng)作物。此處是on的賓語從句，從句中could缺少主語，所以用what。故填what..與狩獵和采集相比,農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的人均糧食更多,因此人們能夠養(yǎng)育更多的孩子。根據(jù)前面的more可知用than。故填than..morefood和need之間是被動關(guān)系，且此處food是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞是單數(shù)，在根據(jù)第一段"Sometimeafter10,000BC,"可知是一般過去時。故填wasneeded..農(nóng)業(yè)使人們第一次體驗到了技術(shù)改變生活的力量。the+序數(shù)詞+todo…是第幾個做某事的人。故填tochange..約在公元前6000年，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的農(nóng)作物和最適合飼養(yǎng)的動物。根據(jù)"Byabout6000BC”可知要用過去完成時。故填haddiscovered..后來,他們學(xué)會了在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間種植,在干旱地區(qū)利用每年的洪水灌溉他們的田地。根據(jù)句意可知此處指的是根據(jù)季節(jié)的變化來種植一些植物嗎，所以season要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填seasons..后來,他們學(xué)會了在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間種植,在干旱地區(qū)利用每年的洪水灌溉他們的田地。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填making..后來，隨著科學(xué)的興起，變化開始了。此處特指的是科學(xué)的興起。故填the..新方法意味著從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作的人減少了。根據(jù)'thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming^知是一般過去時。故填meant..【答案]DearPeter；I'mLiHua.Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave.I'mwonderingifyouaregettingbetternow.AndI'mwritingtoshowourgenuineconcernforyourhealth.Throughyourtirelesswork,everyoneofushasmadetremendousprogressinEnglish,especiallyinlisteningandspeaking.Sodon'tworryaboutourstudyandallyouneedtodonowishaveanadequaterestandahealthydiet.Besides,withtheapproachofthecollegeentranceexams,wearebusymakingfinalpreparations.Goodnewsisthatwehaveachievedsatisfactoryresultsinamockexamination.Wearesurethatwewillliveuptoyourexpectations.WeearnestlyhopeyouwillrecoversoonandweareexpectingyourearlyreturntoChina．Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua【解析】DearPeter；I'mLiHua．Ican'ttellyouhowsorryIfeltwhenIheardthatyouhadtoreturntoIrelandonsickleave．I'mwonderingifyouaregettingbetternow．AndI'mwritingtoshowourgenuineconcernforyourhealth. （詢問近況）Throughyourtirelesswork，everyoneofushasmadetremendousprogressinEnglish，especiallyinliste