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高一上學(xué)期北師大2019版UNIT2PeriodFour基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewascut________fromtheoutsideworld.A.ofB.up C.off D.down2.Tofindoutmoreinformation,youcanlogontothewebsite________callat8858858.A.a(chǎn)ndB.while C.but D.or()3.Withthecostoflivinggoingup,theyfind________difficulttomakeendsmeet.A.herB.it C.him D.them()4.Those________sufferoftenlearnthevalueofmercy.A./B.whom C.whose D.whoⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshownto___________(緩解)tensionandstress.2.Wemust___________(加強(qiáng))ourunityinthefaceofpowerfulenemies.3.The___________(系統(tǒng))weintroducedin1980hasbeengreat.4.Wegoanddothe___________(一周一次的)shoppingeveryThursday.5.Iwasthefirsttoaskhim___________(令人尷尬的)questionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.6.Hehadgotthe_____________(會(huì)員身份)oftheclublastweek.7.Theplantwasdismantledofallits___________(設(shè)備)andfurniture.8.Heisacarefuland___________(能干的)person.Itrusthiscapability.9.Smokingisthebiggestpreventablecauseofdeathand___________(疾病).10.I’vegotaslight___________(隱痛)inmylowerback.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Carbondioxidepreventsheat___________gettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily.2.Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheer___________.3.He___________(strengthen)hispositioninthecountrylastyear.4.Ididn’t___________(particular)wanttogo,butIhadto.5.Ionlyneedtoknowthatyourcompanyiscapable___________producingtheproducts.Ⅳ.完成句子1.Ihaveto___________________theyarefreeofsickness.我必須確保它們不生病。2.I_________________________________expressingmyselfinEnglishfluently.我能流利地用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。3.We’ve______________________ourfriendshipforover20years.我們保持了20多年的友誼。4.Pleasesendme______________________healthinsurance.請(qǐng)把健康保險(xiǎn)的詳細(xì)情況寄給我。5.Heisthewinner_____________________________.他是他所希望的贏家。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess.Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingweakerorsicker.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉質(zhì)量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmunesystems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.()1.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bycomparing.B.Bydiscussing. C.Byimagining.D.Byreasoning.()2.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape. B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.()3.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess. B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat. D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise B.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetterC.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess閱讀加油站cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)的人devotionn.奉獻(xiàn),熱愛(ài) immunesystem免疫系統(tǒng)Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.結(jié)果表明,騎自行車(chē)的人沒(méi)有經(jīng)歷通常被視為正常衰老過(guò)程的身體變化。Ⅱ.完形填空13-year-oldFrankhadreceivedmanypresents.ButFrankwasnot__1__becausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother.Franksaidtohisparentsthathewould__2__toseeafriend.__3__itwascoldoutside,Frankputonhisnewjacketandtookpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇).AsFrankwalked,hesawahousewiththe__4__hangingoverafireplace.Asuddenthought__5__Frank.Soheknockedonthedoor.“Yes?”the__6__voiceofthewomananswered.“MayIcomein?”“Please,”shesaid,seeinghissledfullof__7__,andthinkinghewasmakingacollection,“butIhavenogiftsforyou.”“That’snotwhyI’mhere,”Frankreplied.“Please__8__anypresentyoulikeforyourchildrenfromthis__9__.”“Why,Godblessyou!”the__10__womananswered.Shechoseuntilthestockingswerefull.“Won’tyoutellmeyour__11__?”sheasked.“JustcallmeChristmasScout,”Frankreplied.He__12__allthegifts,includingthenewjacket.“Whereareyourpresents?”askedhisfatherashe__13__thehouse.“Ihandedthemouttootherchildren.”“Howcouldyoudoso?”hismotheraskedangrily.Thenextmorning,hisparentsarelisteningtoChristmasnewsontheradio.Thentheannouncerspoke:“MerryChristmas!Severalfamilies__14__theirchildrenweremadehappybythegiftsfromaboy.”Frankfelthisfatherholdinghim,andsawhismother__15__throughhertears.()1.A.lovelyB.a(chǎn)stonished C.lonely D.happy()2.A.LeaveB.turn C.grow D.become()3.A.WhenB.Since C.Where

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