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2023年吉林省松原市乾安縣中考英語一模試卷

1.WangLiwantstobecomefirstChineseteenageastronautintospace.()

A.aB.anC.the

2.Ittookfivedaystofinishthetask.()

A.weB.usC.our

3.Ifsrainingoutside.Don'tforgettotakeyourwithyou.()

A.ringB.sunglassesC.umbrella

4.Wegototheoldpeople'shometheirroomsonceamonth.()

A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaned

5.一Alice,youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!

—.()

A.NotatallB.ThankyouC.Nevermind

6.AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal.()

A.ThoughB.BecauseC.Whether

7.Remembertothelightswhenyouleave.()

A.getoffB.turnoffC.gooff

8.-Whohadstorybooks,Julie,TaraorMolly?

—Mollydid.()

A.manyB.moreC.themost

9.Ican'tfindmydictionary,Idon'tknow.()

A.wheredidIputitB.whereIputit

C.whenIboughtit

10.一Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?IsitPete?

—No,itbehim.He'splayingvolleyballontheplayground.()

A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn*t

11.

A.Andaguyisgivinguphisseatforher.

B.And1hateitwhenyouretryingtogetonthetrainandthepassengerswhoare

blockingthedoorswon*tmoveoutoftheway.

C.Butitreallyannoysmewhenpeoplekeepmorethanoneseat.

D.Firstgetoffandthengeton!

E.NeitherdoI.

F.SodoL

W:Ilovethesubway.

M:Ido,too.(1)Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.

W:Yes.Butifyouaskforaseat,theyusuallywillgiveonetoyou.

M:Yeah.(2)Theyarelikedoorkeepers.

W:Yes,especiallywhentherearealotofpeoplebehindyoubutyoujustcan'tgetthroughthemand

getonorgetoffquickly.

M:Oh,what'sevenworseiswhenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon't

waituntilyougetoff.(3)

W:Oh,look!Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(4)

M:Therearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.Ilovethesubway.

W:(5)IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

12.A:Hello!(1)?

B:Yes.Pmlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.

A:Oh,youarereallyagoodgirl.Thisway,please.Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareall

beautiful.(2)thisone?

B:It'sbeautiful.Oh,itfeelssosoft.(3)?

A:It*smadeofsilk.

B:That'sgreat!(4)awhiteone?

A:White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here*sawhiteone.

B:Thankyou.(5)?

A:680yuan.

B:OK.riltakeit.Mymotherwilllikeit.Thankyou.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Michaelwantedtobeamusician,buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.Michaeldidn'twanttomake

hismother(1)sad,sohedecidedto(2)her.Rather(3)playmusic,

hestudiedmedicine.

Unfortunately,Michaelfailed(4)frommedicalschool.However,heisn'tsadbecauseheisnow

afamous(5).

13.A.tofeelB.feelC.feeling

14.A.obeyB.takeC.break

15.A.thenB.thanC.of

16.A.graduateB.tograduateC.leave

17.A.doctorB.musicianC.nurse

18.

A.himselfB.kindsC.enoughD.decisionE.anF.aG.duringH.bothI.what

J.howK.seriouslyL.saved

Justinis(1)18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoney(2)

thesummervacation.Hehas(3)about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy(4)a

computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan'tdo(5)

becausehedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustindo?

Weareofteninthese(6)ofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalso

yourmother'sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon'thave(7)

timetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakea(8).Youmustthinkabout(9)should

bedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat(10).

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

o

Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Weknowthatthestudents

areshortofexercise,andwhat'sworse,theydon'tpayattentiontohealthverymuch.Hereissome

informationaboutit.

1:Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.

2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.

3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.

4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.

5:Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.

Source(來源):ChineseHealthEducationCenter

根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

Percentage

19.Aboutstudentsdon'tknowaboutnutritioninformation.

A.34

B.14

C.26

D.30(2)ofthestudentsdrinkaliterofwaterormore.A.OnefifthB.FourfifthsC.One

sixthD.Threequarters

20.Aquarterofthestudentsinthesurvey.

A.areonadiettoloseweight

B.ofteneatfastfoodintheKFC

C.don'thavebreakfasteveryday

D.don'tknowbasicnutritioninformation

21.Thestudentswhodon'teatbreakfastareaboutasmanyasthosewhoaren'tonadietto

loseweight.

A.twiceB.halfC.onethirdD.threetimes

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?

A.TheinformationcomesfromAmericanHealthEducationCenter.

B.Beingshortofexerciseisanotherreasonthatcausesstudentstobeunhealthy.

C.These200studentsallcomefromNo.9MiddleSchool.

D.Thestudentswhotookpartinthesurveypaidmuchattentiontohealth.

p

Ihavealwaysbeenbig.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeingdifferent.

Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(體操)andwasactuallytheteamleaderinmyfinalyear,

butIhadtomakeupfbrmyshortcomings.Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,Iwouldstillbeintheschool

halhtryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.lttookmonthstomasterthe

ribbon(帶子)andintheearlydays,Ialwaysgotmyribboninaterribleknot(結(jié)).However,Icarried

onandimprovedalot.

WheneverIwentupinacompetition,Ialwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfroman

overweightchildinfrontofthem.Theytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.Onemanevensaid,"That's

theugliestleotard(緊身衣)I*veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitseemstobemuchbetter!0Hearing

theirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmy

ribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditshowed.

IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,butthatwasnotthebestthingIgotfromhoursof

tiringpractice.ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcan

do.Societyseemstobelievethatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelow

self-confidence,sotheynevercountmuch.Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseI

ambiggerthanmybody.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

23.Howdidthewriterreact(回應(yīng))totheman'swordsonherclothing?

A.Shetalkedbackangrily.

B.Shechangedherclothing.

C.Shereactedtoitwithherperformance.

D.Shedidnothingbutcried.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''limit"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.stopB.punishC.helpD.require

25.Whichwordsmightbethebestonestodescribethewriter?

A.Crazybutshy.B.Unhappyandpolite.

C.Uglyandbig.D.Hardworkingandconfident.

26.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?

①Thecrowdtalkedaboutthewriter'sweight.

②ThewriterwasthewinnerinNationalChampionship.

③Thewriterwascrazyaboutgymnasticsandpracticedalot.

④Thewriterknewthatshecouldachieveanythingbecauseofhardwork.

A.①②④③B.③①②④C.②?@④D.③②①④

27.Whatisthewriter'smainopinioninthisarticle?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Silenceisgold.

C.Bethebestofwhateveryouare.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.

ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,atthe

ageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactive

life.

Erikbecameanadventurer.Hetookupparachuting,wrestlingandscubadiving.Hecompetedin

long-distancebiking,marathonsandskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.

Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthetopofMountMcKinleyin1995andthen

climbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofElCaptain.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMount

KilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13,000feetabovesealevel——inorder

togetmarried.AndonMay25,2001,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatest

mountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworldtwoyears

afterheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmericain1999.

Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandthe

othertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteam

member.Hedoeshisshareofthejob,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.

Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofEverest.Hehopesthat

hissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.MWhenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonor

blindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld."

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。

28.ErikWeihenmayer,whoisanoutstandingmountainclimber,wasbomcompletelyblind.

29.Weihenmayerlikesmanydifferentkindsofsportsandmountaineeringcomestoponhis

adventurelist.

30.BeforeheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica,Weihenmayerhad

successfullyclimbedMountEverest.

31.Becauseofhavingeyedifficulties,Weihenmayerinventedhisuniquewayofmountain

climbing.

32.FromWeihenmayer'sstory,welearnthatwhatcannotbeseenwitheyescanbesensedbyheart

andreachedbyfearlessnessandperseverance.

33.Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkorstudy,theyarestillmakingtimetodo

sports.

Haveyouwonderedwhy?Theanswerisclear.Doingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.(1)

Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.Studiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawake

andready.Thentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheday.(2)Byburningfat,people

arelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyand

feelmoreenergetic.

(3)Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplaygreensportsn.Theytakeawalkin

thepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.(4)Onlyapairofcomfortable

shoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.

Sportsdevelopsportsmanship(運動精神).Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleas

shakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadeby

others.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.(5)That'swhymoreand

moreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將下面方框內(nèi)的選項還原到文中空白處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順,每個選項

只能用一次,其中有一個選項是多余的。

A.Herearesomeofthem.

B.Itisnotmeaningfulforkidstodosports.

C.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.

D.Peopledon*tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.

E.Sportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.

F.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.

(4)

(5)

34.Everyonehastheirownwayoflife,herearefiveteenagers'opinionsaboutlife.

(I)IamfriendlytoeveryoneandIliketotrynewthings.Ihaveagroupofgoodfriends.rm

alwayshappy,andI'moneofthosepeoplewhoarealwayssmiling.Iamgoodatsports.Doingsportsis

goodformyhealthandhelpsmemakenewfriends.

—Tom

(2)Ithinkstudyisimportantforstudents.Inorderto(為了)studywell,!makeastudy

plan,ThemostimportantisthatIfollowtheplanandfinishthetaskseveryday.WhenIgethome,I

alwaysfinishmyhomeworkfirst,thenIcanexerciseandplaygamestorelax.

—Jane

(3)Ithinkthebestwaytokeepfriendshipisthinkingforothers.Iwillnotdobadthingsto

others.Iliketodosomethingprettyniceforthem,thoughit'saverysmallthing.Ialwayssmileat

everyone.Asmilecanlightupasingleheart,orawholeroom.

-Bill

(4)Listeningtopeople'sideasandfeelingsisagoodwaytohelpthem.Itrytothinkabout

thingsintheirways.Iwon'tstoptheirtalkingbeforetheyfinish.ltispolitetolookatthemwhenthey

aretalking.WhenI'mlookingatthem,theyknowthatIcareaboutwhattheyaresaying.

—Tina

(5)Ithinkpeople'sadviceisimportant.!workwellingroups.IneedtheirhelpwhenImeet

bigproblems.Icangetbetterideaswhenworkingwithothers.WhenIcommunicatewithothersIcan

alsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothers.

-Davea.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框中選出與其匹配的主旨大意。

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Communicatewithothers.

C.Beoutgoing.

D.Thinkforothers.

E.Studyfirsthandthenplay.

b.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空不超過三個詞。

Helikestotrynewthingsandhehas(6)______goodfriends.

Tom

Hedoeswellinclassandheisgoodatsports.

Shemakesastudyplanandfollowstheplan.

Jane

Shealways(7)______first,thenshedoesotherthings.

Helikes(8)______forothersanddoessomethingprettyniceforthem.

Bill

Healwayssmilesateveryonearoundhim.

Shelikestolistento(9)______ideasandfeelings.

Tina

Shewon*tstopthemandshelookatthemwhentheyaretalking.

Hedoeswellin(10)_____.Hecangetbetterideaswhenworkingwith

Daveothers.

Hecanalsolearnhowtogetonwellwithothersingroupwork.

35.AuniversityresearcherinBeijingposted(發(fā)布)anopenletteronline,inwhichhementioned

(提及)thathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparents

thatcausedhismental(心理)problems.

Itispossiblytruethatastraight-Astudent(學(xué)霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyover

controlfromtheirparentsthananordinary(普通的)one.

WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn'thave

thebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.While

studyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesandroommates.Hesayshehasso

littleself-confidencethathecannotgetalongwellwithotherpeople,andthisisonlypartofhis

mentalproblem.Accordingtohisletter,hislifehasalwaysbeenplannedanddecidedbyhis

parents.Andtheysticktowhattheyconsiderbestforhim.Althoughhisparentsagreetherearesome

problemswiththeireducation,theystilltakeprideinWang'swonderfulgrades.

WangMeng'sstoryhasdrawnattention(弓|起注意)fromthewholesocietytotheproblemof

children'sdevelopment.Achievingagoodgradeisnottheonlypurposeoflifeanditmustnotbe

regardedastheonlywaytoevaluate(評價)theperformanceofthechildren.Theirdevelopmentand

learningareexpectedtobeconnectedwiththeirinterestandindependenceratherthanovercaring

fromtheirparents.

(1)WhocausedWangMeng'smentalproblems?

(2)WhichuniversitydidWangMenggraduatefrom?

(3)WhycantWangMenggetonwellwithotherpeople?

(4)WhatdoWangMeng*sparentstakepridein?

(5)Accordingtothepassage,canyouuseyourownwordstogiveadvicetoparents?(寫出一條

建議)______

36.時光飛逝,在將近三年的初中學(xué)習(xí)和生活中,相信一定有很多關(guān)于老師和同學(xué)的記憶讓!

你無法忘懷。請你根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填入合適的單詞使短文完整,每空一詞。

Howtimefliesllwillfinishmiddleschoolinseveralmonths.Iwanttosharemyhappinessand

sadness(1)you.

Ihavehadmanygoodmemoriesinthepastthreeyears.Theonewhichmovedmemostwasthe

experienceoflearningEnglish.Atthe(2),IfoundlearningEnglishtoodifficult.Nomatter

(3)hardItried,Istillcouldn'tdowellinitandalmostgaveitup.AssoonasmyEnglish

teacherfoundmyproblem,shehadatalkwithmeandgavemesome(4)onhowtolearn

itwell.Afterthen,Fminterested(5)Englishwithherhelp.IthinkIamsoluckytobecome

oneofherstudents.I'velearnedalotfromher.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

37.青少年是國家和民族的希望,是建設(shè)祖國社會主義現(xiàn)代化的未來棟梁。擁有一個有意義、

有價值的人生,對青少年自己和整個民族都具有重要意義。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Livea

moremeaningfullife”為主題的征文活動,假如你是李華,請你根據(jù)寫作提示和要求,用英語

寫一篇短文投稿。

寫作提示:

1)你認(rèn)為更有意義的人生應(yīng)該具有怎樣的特點?

2)你自己的何種經(jīng)歷或者是何人的何種經(jīng)歷讓你對如何實現(xiàn)"更有意義的人生”有了更深刻的

理解;

3)請你結(jié)合具體事例談?wù)勗谀阈哪恐械脑鯓拥娜松攀?更有意義的人生。

寫作要求:

1)作點齊全,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;語句通順,書寫規(guī)范;

2)文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和校名。

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)firstChineseteenageastronaut(中國第一位青少年航天員)可知,此空為"第

一位“,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。

故選:Co

王力想成為中國第一位進(jìn)入太空的青少年航天員。

本題考查序數(shù)詞,熟記知識點是解題關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】B

【解析1we我們,人稱代詞主格;us我們,人稱代詞賓格;our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞。根

據(jù)題干可知,took是動詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,因此B選項符合題意。

故選:B?

我們花了五天時間完成這項任務(wù)。

掌握人稱代詞賓格的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】A.戒指;B.太陽鏡;C.雨傘。因為外面在下雨,所要帶上"雨傘(umbrella)

故選:Co

外面在下雨。別忘了帶上你的雨傘。

首先弄明白設(shè)空處的漢語意思,然后根據(jù)句意和具體用法確定單詞或者詞組的適當(dāng)形式,最后作

答。

4.【答案】A

【解析】clean打掃。選項A是動詞不定式;選項B是動詞原形;選項C是過去式。根據(jù)觀察和

分析可知題干使用了動詞不定式作目的狀語的用法,本題答案是A。

故選:Ao

我們每月一次到老人之家打掃房間。

本題主要考查動詞不定式的用法。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.Notatall■—點也不;B.Thankyou謝謝;C.Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)上文Alice,

youlooksobeautifulinthisnewdress!(Alice,你穿這件新裙子看起來真漂亮!)可知,此處對別人

的夸獎應(yīng)該表示感謝。Thankyou表示"謝謝",符合情境。

故選:Bo

-Alice,你穿這件新裙子看起來真漂亮!

-謝謝。

理解說話人的意思,結(jié)合情境選擇正確答語。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A.Though雖然;B.Because因為;C.Whether是否。根據(jù)"AuntLiisheavy,

shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal",可知雖然很胖了,但還是不妨礙吃肉,所以要用though引起

讓步狀語從句。

故選:Ao

雖然李阿姨很胖,但她每頓飯還是吃很多肉。

掌握讓步狀語從句的連詞及用法,就可以解答此題。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A.getoff下車;B.tumoff關(guān);C.gooff停止運轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意:離開時記得關(guān)燈。考慮用動

詞短語turnoff,表示"關(guān)"。

故選:Bo

離開時記得關(guān)燈。

對于此種題型,要辨清每個選項的意義,方能正確答題。

8.【答案】C

【解析】many許多,形容詞原級;more更多的,形容詞比較級;themost最多的,形容詞最高級,

最高級前常使用定冠詞the。根據(jù)"Julie,TaraorMolly"可知,此處是三者相比較,應(yīng)使用最高級,

最高級前常使用定冠詞the。

故選:Co

一一誰的故事書最多,朱莉、塔拉還是莫莉?

----莫莉最多。

掌握形容詞最高級用法,抓住關(guān)鍵詞,認(rèn)真分析,得出答案。

9.【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合句意,我找不到我的字典了,我不知道結(jié)合賓語從句用陳述語序,所以排除A

選項,從cantfind判斷說的是放在哪里,用whereIputit。表示“我不知道我放在哪里了。”

故選:Bo

我找不到我的字典了,我不知道我放在哪里了。

先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞再一輪篩選,最后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

10.【答案】B

【解析】maynot可能不;can't不可能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"他正在操場上打排球。"可知,彈鋼琴

的“不可能”是皮特。表示否定推測用can't,

故選:Bo

-誰在隔壁房間彈鋼琴?是皮特嗎?

--不,不可能是他。他正在操場上打排球。

情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語,否定形式通常在

后面加not,要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適答案。

11?【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】B

【小題3】D

【小題4】A

【小題5】F

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lookatthatguyoverthere,heissittingontwoseats.(看那邊的

那個人,他坐了兩個座位。)可知此處是講述坐兩個座位的不文明行為,選擇與"morethanoneseat"

有關(guān)的選項。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說但真的讓我很煩的是有人坐了不止一個位子。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Theyarelikedoorkeepers.(他們就像看門人。)可知此處與堵門blocking

thedoors有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說當(dāng)你不停地試著上下車,乘客堵著門口不移開的時候,我也很討

厭這種現(xiàn)象。故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)

whenyoutryingtogetoffthetrainandpeoplewhowanttogetonwon'twaituntilyougetoff(當(dāng)你下

車時,上車的人不等著你下車就想上車)可知此處與上車下車有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說先下車再上

車。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Thereisawomanholdingababyontheotherend.(有抱著嬰兒的女性在另

一頭。)fUTherearemorekindandpolitepeopleanyway.(不管怎樣有更多的友好有禮貌的人。)

可知此處講述有人讓座。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說有一個人把座位讓給她了。故選A。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Ilovethesubway.(我喜歡地鐵。)和

IfeelwarmandhappywhenIseepeoplehelpeachother.(當(dāng)我看到人們互相幫助時我覺得很溫暖開

心。)。結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說我也這樣認(rèn)為,同意前者的看法。故選F。

本文是關(guān)于地鐵上不文明行為以及善意舉動的對話。

理解全文,結(jié)合選項,根據(jù)語境,即可得到答案。

12.【答案】【小題1】CanIhelpyou

【小題2]Whatabout

[小題3]Whatisitmadeof

【小題4】Doyouhave

[小題5]Howmuchisit

[解析](1)根據(jù)Yes.I,mlookingforadressformymotherasabirthdaygift.(是的。我正在為我

媽媽找一條裙子作為生日禮物。)可知A是店員,在咨詢顧客是否需要幫助時,需用CanIhelpyou?

故填CanIhelpyouo

(2)Herearelotsofdressesforwomen.Theyareallbeautiful.(這有很多給女人的裙子。它們

都很漂亮。)可知店員向顧客推薦,需用Whataboutthisone?(這個怎么樣?)。故填Whatabouto

(3)根據(jù)It'smadeofsilk.(它是絲綢的。)可知前句是提問”它是什么材料的?“。故填Whatisit

madeofo

(4)根據(jù)White?Letmehavealook.Oh,here'sawhiteone.(白色?讓我看看。哦,這有一條白

色的。)可知前句顧客咨詢是否有白色的。故填Doyouhave。

(5)根據(jù)680yuan.(680元。)可知前句是詢問價格的。故填Howmuchisit。

本文是顧客想給媽媽買生日禮物,在商店里咨詢店員。

根據(jù)上下文提取有用信息,注意漢語意思和常用問題的回答,是解題關(guān)鍵。

13~17.【答案】B、A、B、B、B

【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:Michael不想讓他的母親感到難過,所以他決定順從她。tofeel

感到,動詞不定式;feel感到,動詞原形;feeling感到,現(xiàn)在分詞。makesbdosth."讓某人做某事

",make是使役動詞,后接不帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。

(2)考查動詞。句意:Michael不想讓他的母親感到難過,所以他決定順從她。obey順從;take

帶走;break打破。根據(jù)后文Rather_playmusic,hestudiedmedicine.(他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),而不是演奏

音樂。)可知,是順從媽媽去學(xué)醫(yī)。故選A。

(3)考查連詞。句意:他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),而不是演奏音樂。then然后;than比;of...的。ratherthan"

而不是“,固定搭配。故選B。

(4)考查動詞不定式。句意:不幸的是,Michael未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。graduate畢業(yè),動詞原形;

tograduate畢業(yè),動詞不定式;leave離開。根據(jù)frommedicalschool(從醫(yī)學(xué)院),可知,是未能

從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),failtodosth."未能做某事”,固定搭配。故選B。

(5)考查名詞。句意:然而,他并不悲傷,因為他現(xiàn)在是一個著名的音樂家。doctor醫(yī)生;musician

音樂家;nurse護(hù)士。根據(jù)前文Michaelwantedtobeamusician,

buthismotherwantedhimtobeadoctor.(Michael想成為一名音樂家,但他的母親想讓他成為一名

醫(yī)生。)以及Unfortunately,Michaelfailedtograduatefrommedicalschool.(不幸的是,Michael

未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)。)可知,是成為了一名音樂家。故選B。

文章主要講述Michael想成為一名音樂家,但他的母親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。他聽從母親的話開

始學(xué)醫(yī),但是未能從醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),但是Michael并不難過,因為他現(xiàn)在是一個著名的音樂家。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

18.【答案】【小題1】E

【小題2】G

【小題3】L

【小題4】A

【小題5】H

【小題6】B

【小題7】C

【小題8】D

【小題9】I

[小題10]K

【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:賈斯汀是一名18歲的學(xué)生。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一名18歲的學(xué)

生,eighteen為元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞“an"。故選:E。

(2)考查介詞。句意:他正在考慮如何在暑假期間花錢。duringthesummervacation"在暑假期間"

符合語境。故選:Go

(3)考查動詞的過去分詞。句意:他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)about300doilars可知,存了

大約300美元,根據(jù)has和already,可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,has后跟save的過去分詞saved"存"。

故選;L1,

(4)考查反身代詞。句意:他計劃用自己的錢給自己買一臺電腦,但他也想和朋友一起旅行。根

據(jù)主語He和句意,可知,這里用反身代詞himself"他自己”。故選:A。

(5)考查代詞。句意:他不能兩者都做,因為他沒有足夠的錢。根據(jù)

Heplanstobuy...acomputerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.(他計戈(I

用自己的錢給……買一臺電腦,但他也想和朋友一起旅行)可知,他不能兩者都做,因為他沒有足

夠的錢。故選:H。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我們經(jīng)常遇到這些種類的情況。thesekindsof..."這些種類的情況"符合語

境。故選:B。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:在這些情況下,你沒有足夠的時間去兩個地方。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用

形容詞enough"足夠的"修飾名詞time。故選:C。

(8)考查名詞。句意:你必須做出決定。makeadecision"做決定"符合語境。故選:D。

(9)考查連接代詞。句意:你必須首先考慮應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句子,可知句子為賓語從句,done

后跟缺賓語,故用what。故選:I。

(10)考查副詞。句意:你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。根據(jù)動詞consider,可知用副詞seriously"認(rèn)真地”修飾

動詞consider。故選:K。

本文講述了賈斯汀是一名18歲的學(xué)生。他正在考慮如何在暑假期間花錢。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的選項,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,

語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

19~22.【答案】D、A、B、C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段Wedidasurveyofhealthslatesamong200studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.(我們

對第六中學(xué)的200名學(xué)生進(jìn)行了健康狀況調(diào)查。)及1:

Studentswhodon'tknowbasicnutritioninformation.(1:不了解基本營養(yǎng)知識的學(xué)生。)可知不了

解基本營養(yǎng)知識的學(xué)生有200xl5%=30,故選:D。

(2)根據(jù)2:Studentswhodrinkwaterlessthan1liter(升)eachday.(2:每天飲水量少于1升的

學(xué)生。)及圖表2可知五分之一的學(xué)生每天飲水量少于1升,故選:A。

(3)根據(jù)圖表3及3:StudentswhoofteneatfastfoodintheKFC.(經(jīng)常在肯德基吃快餐的學(xué)生。)

可知有四分之一的學(xué)生經(jīng)常在肯德基吃快餐,故選:B。

(4)根據(jù)4:Studentswhoareonadiettoloseweight.(4:節(jié)食減肥的學(xué)生。)、5:

Studentswhodon'teatbreakfasteveryday.(5:不每天吃早餐的學(xué)生。)及圖表4、5可知減肥和不

吃早餐的學(xué)生差不多都占三分之一,故選:C?

(5)根據(jù)第一Weknowthatthestudentsareshortofexercise(我們知道學(xué)生缺乏鍛煉)可知缺

乏鍛煉也是學(xué)生不健康的原因之一,故選:B。

這是一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生健康意識的調(diào)查表。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對.,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~27.【答案】C、A、D、B、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hearingtheirwords,youcouldunderstandmyfeelings.However,

IjustkeptsilentbecauseIdecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Iworkedharderonmyribbonanditsh

owed.(聽到他們的話,你可以理解我的感受。然而,我只是保持沉默,因為我決定讓我的絲帶來

說話.我在絲帶上更加努力,絲帶就露了出來。)可知當(dāng)作者聽到男人的話后決定用她的絲帶來

說話,更加努力地表演體操,即在表演中做到最好,故選C。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

ThebestthingwasthatmybodycannotdecidewhoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.(最好的

是,我的身體不能決定我是誰,也不應(yīng)該限制我的能力。)可知最好的事情是知道身材并不能決

定你是誰也不應(yīng)該阻止你能做什么,因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為阻止stop,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Longaftertheothergirlshadleft,1wouldstillbeintheschoolhall,

tryingmybesttopracticeagainandagainwithoutthecoacharound.(在其他女孩離后彳艮?長——段時間,

我仍會呆在學(xué)校大廳里,在沒有教練的情況下,盡我所能一次又一次地練習(xí)。)可知在其他女孩

離開后,她努力練習(xí),因此推斷她很勤奮,根據(jù)

Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我

相信我能取得任何成就,因為我比我的身體更大。)可知她相信自己可以成功,因此推斷她是自

信的,故選D。

(4)事件排序題。根據(jù)Inprimaryschool,Iwascrazyaboutgymnastics(體操)(在小學(xué),我對

體操很著迷)WheneverIwentupinacompetition,

IalwaysgotthesensethatthecrowddidnotexpectmuchfromanoverweightchildinfrontofIhem.The

ytalkedaboutmyweightinlowvoices.(每當(dāng)我參加比賽時,我總覺得觀眾對他們面前的一個超重

的孩子并沒有太大的期望。他們低聲談?wù)撐业捏w重。)

IwasthewinnerinNationalChampionshipthatyear,(那一年我是全國冠軍)

Idonotbelievethat.IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.(我不相信。我

相信我能取得任何成就,因為我比我的身體更大。)可知順序是③①②④,故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段IbelieveIcanachieveanythingbecauseIambiggerthanmybody.

可知作者相信自己可以完成任何事物,因此判斷作者的主要觀點是要相信自己,無論是什么都要

做最好的。故選C。

本文主要講了作者努力練習(xí)體操并且嬴得了體操比賽冠軍的事情。

答閱讀題時.,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項

作對比,得出正確答案。

28~32.【答案】F、T、F、T、T

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachild,

hiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.(ErikWeihenmayer

天生患有眼疾。小時候,他的視力變得越來越差,13歲時,他完全失明了。)可知,他并不是天

生雙目失明,所以該句錯誤。故填

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