2015屆高中英語外研版（通用）【配套WORD文檔】Book 3 Module 1

重點單詞1.across/?′kr?s/prep.橫過；穿過；從一邊到另一邊；……寬；在……的對面2．face/feIs/vt.面向；面對3．range/reInd?/n．山脈；組；類；系列；范圍；v.處在……范圍內(nèi)；排列；范圍涉及4．project/′pr?d?ekt/n．計劃；項目；工程5．a(chǎn)ncient/′eIn??nt/adj.古代的6．opposite/′?p?zIt/prep.在……對面7．feature/′fi?t??/n．特點；v.以……為特征8．situated/′sIt?u?eItId/adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的→situationn．狀況；位置9．symbol/′sImbl/n．象征；符號→symbolicadj.象征性的10．located/l??′keItId/adj.位于→locationn．位置；所在地11．sign/saIn/vt.簽署→signaturen．簽名12．a(chǎn)greement/?′ɡri?m?nt/n．協(xié)議；契約→agreev．同意→disagreementn．不同意13．govern/′ɡ?vn/vt.統(tǒng)治；治理→governmentn．政府→governorn．統(tǒng)治者14．representative/?reprI′zent?tIv/n．代表→representv．代表→representationn．代表；表現(xiàn)重點短語1.eversince自從……一直2.intermsof據(jù)……；依照……3．havecontrolover對……加以控制4.littlebylittle一點點地；逐漸地5．referto查閱；提到6.ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說7．befacedwith面臨8.ofalltime前所未有的；有史以來9．offthecoast離海岸不遠10.have...inmonwith和……有共同點11．becauseof因為；由于經(jīng)典句型1.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。2．ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance，situatedontheRiverSeine.巴黎是法國的首都和最大的城市，位于塞納河邊。3．Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.他們的作品自那以來一直影響其他的作家。4．TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionpeople，twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.擴大后的歐盟有五億多人口，為美國人口的兩倍。語境記憶TheGreatWall，whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon，isthesymbolofthewisdomoftheancientChinese.Todayitisbeingdestroyed，facingadangeroussituation.Fortunately，thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectit.Allthepeopleareinagreementonthispoint.構(gòu)詞記憶eq\x(-ee)employee/?empl?I′i?/n．[C]受雇者；雇員interviewee/?Int?vju?′i?/n．[C]被接見者；被采訪者；被面試者trainee/treI′ni?/n．[C]受訓練人；學員；實習生1．Thesurvivalofcivilizationdependsonmanyenvironmentalfactors.Schoolswillhelpcivilizestudentsandtheywillknowwhattodoinacivilizedsociety.(civilization)2．Hestudiedarchitectureatuniversityandnowheisafamousarchitect，whowonprizesforhisimpressivearchitecture.(architect)3．Youmustcrossthebridgeifyouwanttogettotheopposite(對面的)bankoftheriver.4．Agovernmentofficialsaysmostofthecountry’sfarmproduceissafeandconsumersneedn’tbeafraidtoeatit.5．ItiswellknownthatAthensisthebirthplace(發(fā)源地)oftheancientOlympics.6．Theproject(項目)aimstoprovideananalysisofchildren’semotions.7．Helivesinasmallhousefacing(面向)apark.8．Isawthelighthouselocated/situated(位于)atthemouthoftheriver.1eq\x(facen.臉；面孔；面部表情expression，look；面，表面；v.面對；面向；正對；面臨)loseface丟臉；失面子inthefaceof面對問題、困難或危險等facetoface面對面地befacedwith面臨、面對難題Highschoolstudentsarefacedwithachoicebetweenartsandscience.生面臨著文、理科的選擇。(2012·安徽·書面表達)Sheshowedgreatcourageinthefaceofdanger.面對危險她表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。夯實基礎(1)選詞填空eq\x(loseface，inthefaceof，facetoface)①Weneedtofindawaytoendtheconflictwithouteithersidelosingface.②Hestoodfacetofacewithhisopponent.③Hewasunabletodenythechargesinthefaceofnewevidence.(2)Inordernottoloseface(為了不丟臉面)，hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofnextday.2eq\x(rangen.批；組；范圍；v.排列；涉及)beyond/outofone’srange/therangeofsb.超出某人的范圍within/intherangeof在……范圍之內(nèi)

rangefrom...to...從……到……之間變化rangebetween...and...在……到……之間變動Awiderangeofcolorsandpatternsareavailable.各種顏色和樣式都有。Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，rangingfromcheftoswimminginstructor.她做過許多不同的工作，從廚師到游泳教練。圖解助記夯實基礎(1)語法填空①Costsrangefrom50toseveralhundredpounds.②Ifthetargetwasfartherthanfiftymetres，thenitwasoutofrange.(2)Atthenewsconference，thespokesmansaid，“Keepingthemeatpriceundercontroliswithintherangeofthegovernment’sresponsibility(在政府職責范圍之內(nèi))．”3eq\x(situatedadj.位于……的；坐落于……的)besituatedat/on/in...坐落于……belocatedin/at/on...位于……ina...situation處于……境況Thismodernthreestarhotelissituatedclosetothecitycentre.這家現(xiàn)代化的三星級賓館毗鄰市中心。TheBusinessLibraryissituatedonthegroundfloor.商業(yè)圖書館位于一樓。夯實基礎(1)Mybedroomwassituatedon(位于)thetopfloorofthehouse.(2)翻譯句子這幢房子位于大學附近。Thehouseissituatednearthecollege.4eq\x(oppositeadj.相對的；相反的；adv.在對面；prep.在……對面；n.反義詞；相對物)beoppositeto在……對面；與……相反justtheopposite恰恰相反opposite作“反義詞，相對物”講時常用theopposite＋of結(jié)構(gòu)。opposev.反對beopposedto反對Thebankisjustopposite(to)thechurch.這家銀行就在教堂對面。Theywerewalkingintheoppositedirection.他們在朝相反的方向走。夯實基礎(1)Manypeopleholdtheoppositeview(持相反的觀點)aboutthematter.(2)Thereisagardenontheoppositesideofthestreet(在街道的對面)．(3)Sheisstronglyopposedto(強烈反對)theirplan.5eq\x(signn.跡象，征兆；招牌，指示牌；標志；手勢；符號mark；v.簽字；打手勢；示意)signtosb.(todosth.)＝makeasigntosb.(todosth.)打手勢(讓某人做某事)signin/out簽到/退signup使簽約受雇；報名參加signa(n)agreement/treaty/contact/document/cheque簽協(xié)議/條約/合同/文件/支票Thereisa/nosignof/that...有/無跡象表明……Theyrefusedtosign.他們拒絕簽字。Thepolicemansignedtothedrivertostop.那個警察做手勢讓那司機停下來。夯實基礎(1)Ifyoudrivefromtheairport，goonthemotorwayandfollowthesigns(沿著交通標志)．(2)翻譯句子他打手勢讓我離開房間。Hemadeasigntometoleavetheroom.6eq\x(agreementn.同意；一致；協(xié)議)arriveat/eto/reachanagreement達成協(xié)議，取得一致意見byagreement同意；依約inagreementwith與……一致

makeanagreementwith...about...就……與……達成協(xié)議Thetwomenhavenotreachedanagreementonanyissues.兩人還未就任何議題達成協(xié)議。Thejudgekeptnoddinginagreement.法官不停地點頭表示同意。夯實基礎語法填空(1)Thetwothingsareinagreement.(2)Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheplan.(3)Theydecidethingsbyagreementamongthemselveseq\x(referto，inmon，havecontrolover，ontheotherhand，intermsof)1．Intermsofcustomersatisfaction，thepolicycannotbecriticized.2．Britain，inmonwithmanyotherindustrializedcountries，hasexperiencedmajorchangesoverthelast100years.3．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhandIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.4．Weagreednevertorefertothematteragainincasethatmadehimsad.5．Hehadnocontroloverhisemotionsinthatsituation.1eq\x(becauseof由于；因為)dueto由于作表語、狀語owingto由于作表語或狀語asaresultof因為；由于作狀語thanksto多虧；由于作狀語

onaccountof因為作狀語Becauseofthehumanbeings’destructiveinfluence，thenumberofthispreciousspecieshaspromptlydroppedtolessthan100.由于人類破壞性的影響，這個珍稀物種的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降到不足100只。(2013·重慶·寫作)特別提醒dueto一般不放在句首，如果放在句首，要用becauseof或owingto代替。夯實基礎用because，becauseof填空(1)Ourflightwasdelayedbecausetheweatherwasbad.(2)Hewasangrybecauseofwhathesaid.(3)—LifeisstillhardforagreatmanyfarmersinChina’swest.—Becauseofthatthegovernmentistakingnewmeasurestohelpthemout.2eq\x(intermsof就……來說；從……角度)inthelong/shortterm從長遠/短期來看inone’sterms在某人看來；根據(jù)某人的觀點

beongood/badtermswith與……關系好/壞etotermswith達成協(xié)議；和好；接受onequalterms在平等的條件下Sometimesthewholeisbestunderstoodintermsofthewhole.有些時候，按照整體來理解整體是最好的方法。Intermsoflivingstandards，Chinahasalongwaytogo.就生活水平而言，中國還有很長的路要走。夯實基礎(1)Weareongoodtermswith(和……關系很好)allourneighbors.(2)Thisplanisofgreatbenefitinthelongterm(從長遠來看)．(3)Intermsofhealth(從健康的角度來看)，eatinglessisquitenecessary.3eq\x(ontheotherhand另一方面；反過來說)ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……，另一方面……引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等foronething...，foranother...一則……；二則……Ontheonehand，wearesupposedtoappealtothepublictodeepentheunderstanding，butontheotherhand，weourselvesshoulddoitimmediately.一方面我們應該呼吁公眾提高認識，另一方面我們應該立即行動。特別提醒on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)．..常表達相矛盾的兩方面；foronething...，foranother...陳述的兩方面情況常一致。夯實基礎翻譯句子一方面，計算機提高了人們的工作效率，另一方面，也引起了新問題。On(the)onehand，putersimprovetheworkingefficiency；ontheother(hand)，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.1．Onthewallisablackboardonwhichwerewrittensomewords(上面寫著一些字)，“Forgetyourselfinclass.”2．Iwasworkinguntil/tillthreeo’clock(工作到三點)tryingtogetitfinished.3．Nearly70%offundwassupplied(提供)bythegovernment.4．Inthemiddleofthehallstands(大廳中央豎立著)aChristmastree.5．Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavyasthatone(比那塊重三倍)．1BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange—thePyrenees.在法國和西班牙之間是另外一座山脈——比利牛斯山脈。eq\x(句型公式：介詞短語位于句首引起倒裝)表示地點、方向、時間等的介詞短語放在句首時，若句子的主語是名詞而不是人稱代詞時，往往用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示方向、地點和時間的副詞in，out，down，up，off，back，away，overthere，there，now，then，here，first等放在句首，若主語是名詞而不是代詞時，也用全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。ThencamethetimewhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamily.接著我向家人說再見的時刻到了。夯實基礎(1)Onthedeskliepilesofbooks.桌子上有幾堆書。(2)Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.房子前面坐著一個小男孩。2eq\x(NeitherAmynorHelenisEnglish.Amy和Helen都不是英國人。)eq\x(句型公式：neither...nor...)neither...nor...既不……也不……，連接句中兩個相同成分，連接主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)遵循就近一致原則。謂語動詞的單復數(shù)采取就近原則的還有：either...or...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，or等。Sheneithersangnordancedattheparty.在聚會上她既沒有唱歌也沒有跳舞。Tomoryouaretoblameforthefault.要么湯姆要么你應為這個過失負責。夯實基礎用所給動詞的適當形式填空(1)Notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctoris(be)verykindtothepatients.(2)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(3)NeitherhenorIam(be)fondofthismagazine.用所給詞的適當形式填空(1)ApianoconcertwasgiveninJinanlastSaturday.(give)(2)Quantitiesofpreciousjewelrywerefoundburieddeepintheearth.(find)(3)ApoetandartistisingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(e)(4)Studentstakingthecourseareencouragedtofinishtheirhomeworkwiththehelpofputers.(encourage)(5)AbookrecordingformerChinesePresidentJiangZemin’soverseasvisitsfrom1990to2002wasreleasedatBeijingDiaoyutaiStateGuesthouse.(release)Ⅰ.教材活用——根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Paris,1.oneofthemostbeautifulcities，isthecapitalofFrance.It’swellknown2.fortheEiffelTower.TheLouvre，oneoftheworld’s3.largest(large)artgalleries，isalsoinParis.Besides，therestaurants，cafésandtheatresinParisare4.popular(popularly)．Barcelonais5.thesecondlargestcityofSpain.ThechurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofitsmostfamouslandmarks.FlorenceisinItaly.It’s6.known(know)fortheRenaissance，during7.whichsomegreatpaintingsandsculptureswereproduced.Florence’sartgalleries，churchesandmuseumsattractplenty8.oftouristseveryyear.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostfamousartgalleryintheAthens，thecapitalofGreece，isthebirthplaceofwesterncivilisation.TheParthenonontheAcropolisHill9.wasbuilt(build)there.TheworkofGreece’sgreatestwritershasagood10.effect(effective)onotherwriters.Ⅱ.課外拓展——閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Man：Doyouliketheapartmentwejust1.saw(see)?Woman：Sure.The2.biggest(big)advantageofitisthatitisneartheuniversity.Ineedn’tgetuptooearlytogettoclass，but...Man：Youworryabout3.therent，right?Woman：Well，I4.really(real)can’tpaymorethan1,500yuanamonth.It’stooexpensiveforme.Man：Whynothavearoommate？Youcouldshareanapartmentwithacollegestudent，ormaybeayoungworker.5.Inthatway，youcansharetherenttogether.Thatis1,200yuanamontheach.Woman：6.Sounds(sound)good，butIneedtostudyChineseinaquietplace.Man：IfIwereyou，Iwouldchoosetheroom7.connected(connect)withthebalcony.Woman：Goodidea.IfIshutthedoor，nonoisewillenter.Man：Exactly.Andyourroommatecanhavetheotherroomsifshe8.likes(like)．Woman：OK.Let’scallthelandlordtotake9.it.Man：Doyoustillrememberhisnumber?Woman：10.Ofcourse.234-7566.Ⅰ.閱讀理解Managersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk—butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity，theycouldhaveitallwrong.Amessydeskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking，sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies—usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront—thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos，astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis，visualandmentalclutter(雜亂)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance，famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlhavebeennotorious(聲名狼藉的)fortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe，astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtocausecanboostworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees’creativityinproblemsolving，”saytheauthors.Oddly，theeffectseemstoworkmostonconservatives—politicalliberalsarelessliabletobeworriedaboutmessinthefirstplace，saytheresearchers.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks，forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity，”writesaresearcher，LiuJia，oftheUniversityofGroningen.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandplicateone’sjudgments.”“However，notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind.”Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments，includingamessyshopfront，adisorganizeddesk，andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetask‘reminded’peopleofmessiness.Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theycategorizedproductsinasimplermanner，werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthatdepictsasimple-lookingpicture，andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices，”saidtheresearchers.1．Accordingtothepassage，aproperwaytoleadpeopletowardsclearerthinkingisto.A．makealistofprioritiesB．simplifythetasksathandC．followfamouspeopleD．messuptheirmind答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。第二段說身處凌亂的環(huán)境中時，人們試圖使手頭的任務簡單化，此時思維更清晰。由此可知選B。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.B．Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.C．Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.D．Allpeoplearenotinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。第五、六段說公司和政府管理人員經(jīng)常推廣“干凈的辦公桌”政策，但并非所有的證據(jù)都支持。從這些敘述可判斷出D項的陳述正確：并非所有人都喜歡“干凈的辦公桌”。3．Theunderlinedword“detrimental”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．A．disadvantageous B．usefulC．beneficial D．a(chǎn)ccessible答案A解析詞義猜測題。語境說雜亂的辦公桌并不像它們看起來的那么不好，這樣的情況實際上能提高辦公效率，從語境的敘述可判斷出該詞的含義是A項“不利的，有害的”。4．Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A．Themessierthedesksare，themoreefficienttheemployeesare.B．Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.C．Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.D．Cleandeskscanboosttheemployees’productivityandcreativity.答案B解析主旨大意題。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，辦公桌凌亂可以讓員工效率提高。全文都在介紹這一研究的相關背景，因此選B。Ⅱ.完形填空Whatdoyoudowhennooneiswatching？Doyou1doingthings？Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime？Doyoudowhatyouhavetodowithoutbeingtoldor2？Doyoulookforwaystobehelpfulwithoutbeing3？Character，thespecialqualitiesbuiltintoaperson’slife，4hisresponseregardlessoftheenvironment.Character5thesuccessofeveryperson，family，organization，munity，andnation.Youcan6importantcharacterqualitiesinyourlifetoday.Thatwillhelpyoutobetruly7ineverythingyoudo.Also，thesequalities8influenceseveryoneyoueinto9withathome，atwork，atthestore，inyourmunity，andonWedon’tliveonalonelyisland.Yoursuccessinlifegreatly10thesuccessfulrelationshipsyou11withothers.Weareallinthistogether.Howdoyoubuildtheserelationships？Well，itall12withyourcharacterofcourse.Understandingandbuildingcharacterisatthe13ofrealself-improvement.Youwillfindthatmanyofthemenandwomenofgreatachievementaredescribedby14characterattributes(特征)suchasbravery，persistence，charity，patience，etc.Intermsoftimeandenergy，itismuchmoreeffective(andmoreenjoyable)to15andbalanceyourcharacterthantotryandforceabehaviorchangeinyourself.Theimprovementincharacterwillacttomakesomenegativehabits16bythemselveswithoutthe17forconsciouseffort. By18yourattentiononpositivecharacterqualitiesyouwillbeimprovingyouroutlookonlifeandyouwillfindthatyourcharacteralso19greaterlevelsofharmony.Remember，itiswhoyouare20ismostimportanttoyoursuccess，notwhatyouhave.1．A.putoff B．sufferfromC．carefor D．goagainst答案A解析你是否經(jīng)常推遲(putoff)做事？下句“Doyouwasteyourvaluabletime？”是提示。2．A.reminded B．receivedC．a(chǎn)llowed D．refused答案A解析你是否會在未經(jīng)告知或提醒(remind)的情況下做你該做的事？3．A.followed B．cheatedC．a(chǎn)sked D．told答案C解析聯(lián)系上文的幾個問題可知，作者問的是關于自覺性方面的問題，故此處用ask表示“還沒被要求時就去……”。4．A.predicts B．determinesC．shows D．explains答案B解析性格是一種特殊的內(nèi)在特征，它決定(determine)著一個人的反應。5．A.expresses B．choosesC．notices D．influences答案D解析性格影響(influence)著每個人、每個家庭、每個組織、每個社區(qū)，甚至每個國家的成功。6．A.trainB．developC．growD．find答案B解析聯(lián)系上一句中性格的作用和下一句中它的益處可知，此處指培養(yǎng)(develop)一些重要的性格特征。7．A.generousB．successfulC．braveD．patient答案B解析這些性格特征會幫助你在做任何事時都能真正地“成功”。8．A.positivelyB．possiblyC．generallyD．formally答案A解析聯(lián)系上文可知，這些會使你成功的性格特征也積極地(positively)影響著別人。由上一句可知，作者的語氣是肯定的，故不選possibly。9．A.operationB．relationC．contactD．state答案C解析聯(lián)系下文可知，你的這些性格特征會影響與你有接觸的人。eintocontactwith是固定短語，意為“與……接觸，聯(lián)系”。10．A.carrieson B．turnsonC．putson D．dependson答案D解析你人生中的成功極大地取決于(dependon)你跟別人建立的良好關系。11．A.makeB．playC．buildD．change答案C解析表示“建立關系”用buildrelationships。本段倒數(shù)第二句有提示。12．A.talksB．a(chǎn)greesC．startsD．ends答案C解析如何跟他人建立關系呢？這當然要從你的性格開始(start)入手。13．A.heartB．headC．sideD．back 答案A解析聯(lián)系下一句可知，了解和塑造性格是真正自我提升的核心，是取得成就的關鍵因素。attheheartof...在……的核心。14．A.strangeB．variousC．extraD．funny 答案B解析很多成功人士都被描述為具有多種(various)性格特征的人。從后面的舉例可以得到提示。15．A.increaseB．formC．contro