考研《英語(yǔ)一》龍子湖區(qū)2023年預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》龍子湖區(qū)2023年預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea1placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They2variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas3thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore4toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,5abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor6tomovethebookstoa7place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.8,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,9hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto10herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant11tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe12,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,13themovertheseven-footwalland14themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar15.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe17left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe18againwhilethecitywas19.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.1、A．meetingB．workingC．personalD．religious2、A．raisedB．handledC．reportedD．discussed3、A．worriedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．doubtfulD．curious4、A．practicalB．preciousC．reliableD．expensive5、A．thenB．stillC．evenD．rather6、A．permissionB．confirmationC．explanationD．information7、A．largeB．publicC．distantD．safe8、A．FortunatelyB．SurprisinglyC．SeriouslyD．Secretly9、A．startingB．parkingC．fillingD．testing10、A．stopB．helpC．warnD．rescue11、A．intendedB．pretendedC．happenedD．a(chǎn)greed12、A．warB．nightC．buildingD．way13、A．putB．openedC．passedD．threw14、A．hidB．exchangedC．burntD．distributed15、A．a(chǎn)pproachedB．eruptedC．continuedD．ended16、A．restaurantB．libraryC．cityD．wall17、A．neighboursB．soldiersC．friendsD．customers18、A．soldB．readC．savedD．moved19、A．occupiedB．bombedC．quietD．busy20、A．dreamedofB．believedinC．caredaboutD．lookedforSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Untilrecently,voicecloning—orvoicebanking,asitwasthenknown—wasacustomizedindustrywhichservedthoseatriskoflosingthepowerofspeechtocancerorsurgery.Synthesizing（合成）avoicewasalongandexpensiveprocess.Itmeantrecordingmanyphrases,eachspokenmanytimes,withdifferentthehistoryoftheKidPassblogemotionalemphase（s重音）andindifferentcontexts(statement,question,commandandsoforth),inordertothetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonlinecoverallpossiblepronunciations.Notanymore.Softwareexiststhatcanstorepiecesofrecordedspeechwhichismerelyfivemillisecondslong,eachmarkedwithaprecisepitch（音高）.Thesecanbeputtogethertomakenewwords,andadjustedindividuallysothattheyfitharmoniouslyintotheirnewsonichomes.Thisismuchcheaperthanconventionalvoicebanking,andpermitsnovelusestobedeveloped.ThisyearVivoTextplanstoreleaseanappthatletsusersselecttheemphasis,speedandlevelofhappinessorsadnesswithwhichindividualwordsandphrasesareproduced.Mr.Silbertreferstotheemotivequalityofthehumanvoiceas“theultimateinstrument”.Yetthispoweralsotroubleshim.VivoTextlicensesitssoftwaretoHasbro,anAmericantoymakerkeentosellincreasinglyinteractiveplaythings.Hasbroisaware,Mr.Silbertnotes,thatwithoutsafeguardsanaughtychildmight,forexample,typeimpolitewordsonhismother’ssmartphoneinordertoseeayoungersiblingburstintotearsonhearingthemspokenbyatoyusingmum’svoice.Moretroubling,whentestedagainstvoice-biometricssoftwarelikethatusedbymanybankstoblockunauthorizedaccesstoaccounts,morethan80%ofthefakevoicestrickedthecomputer.AlanBlack,oneofFestvox’sdevelopers,thinkssystemsthatrelyonvoice-IDsoftwarearenow“deeply,fundamentallyinsecure”.Dr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersifavoicesamplebelongedtoapersonwhoserealspeechtheyhadjustlistenedtoforabout90seconds.Thevolunteersrecognizedclonedspeechassuchonlyhalfthetime(ie,nobetterthanchance).Theoutcome,accordingtoGeorgePapcun,anexpertwitnesspaidtodetectfakerecordingsproducedasevidenceincourt,istheappearanceofatechnologywith“enormouspotentialvaluefordisinformation”.Asmightbeexpected,countermeasurestorecognizesuchdeception（欺騙）arebeingdeveloped.NuanceCommunications,amakerofvoice-activatedsoftware,isworkingonalgorithms（算法）thatdetecttinyskipsinfrequencyatthepointswhereslicesofspeecharestucktogether.Adobe,bestknownasthemarkerofPhotoshop,animage-editingsoftwaresuite,saysthatitmayadddigitalwatermarkstospeechsynthesizedbyavoice-cloningsoftwarecalledVoCoitisdeveloping.Suchtechnologymayhelpcomputersrecognizesuspiciousspeech.Evenso,itiseasytoimaginethechaosthatmightbecreatedinaworldwhichmakesiteasytoputauthentic-soundingwordsintothemouthsofopponents—betheycolleaguesorheadsofstate.1、Paragraphs1and2aremainlyabout.A．significantelementsinfluencingvoicecloningB．possibleapplicationsofvoicecloninginrealityC．complexitiesofcreatingasyntheticcopyofavoiceD．differencesbetweentraditionalandexistingvoicebanking2、What’sHasbro’sattitudetowardsVivoTest’snewapp?A．Optimistic.B．Conservative.C．Unconcerned.D．Subjective.3、TheexperimentcarriedoutbyDr.Saxenaandhiscolleaguesshowsthatvolunteers.A．identifiedclonedspeechinabout45secondsB．preferredarealspeechtoavoicesampleC．provedonlyalittlehardertofoolthansoftwareD．foundithardtousethesoftwaretorecordtheirvoices4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Investmentsshouldbeincreasedtoadvancevoicecloning.B．Long-termmeasuresshouldbetakentopopularizetheideaofvoicecloning.C．Disagreementsamongfirmsaboutthewaytotreatvoicecloningaregettingserious.D．Problemsofvoicecloningareunavoidabledespitetheeffortsthathavebeenmade.Text2Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鯨)WatchingTheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.?Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.?Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.?Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.?Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel?Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.?Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.?Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.?Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravelingsidebysidewithwhales.?Whenwhalesaretravelingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.?Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.?Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.?Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.1、Forwhomisthistextwritten?A．Tourguides.B．Governmentofficials.C．Whalewatchers.D．Vesseloperators.2、Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould.A．moveclosetothebeachB．increasespeedgraduallyC．keepitsenginerunningslowlyD．remainatthebackofthewhalesText3TheRiseofSneakerCultureisorganizedbytheBataShoeMuseum,whoseaimsaretoexplorethesocialhistory,technicalinnovations,fashiontrends,andmarketingcampaignsthathaveshapedsneakercultureoverthepasttwocenturies.Youcannotoverestimatetheculturalimportanceofapairofsneakers.Atleastthat'stheconclusionfromanewexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseumintheUS.Thesneakerisregardedbothasaculturalforceandafashionstatement."Earlysneakerswereactuallystatussymbols."saidElizabethSemmelheck,seniorleaderofBataShoeMuseum.Displayingover150shoes,theexhibitcoversawiderangeofexamplesandwilllastaboutthreemonths.Fromtheirmodestoriginsinthemid-nineteenthcenturytohigh-endsneakerscreatedinthepastdecade,sneakershavebecomeaglobalobsession（癡迷）.IncludedareworksfrommakerssuchAdidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,andReebokaswellasprivatecollectorssuchaship-hoplegendDarryl"DMC"McDaniel's,andDeeWellsofObsessiveSneakerDisorder.AlsofeaturedaresneakersbyPradaandothermajorfashiondesignhousesanddesigners,aswellasthosemadeincooperationwithartistsincludingDamienHirstandShantellMartin.AfterBrooklyn,thecollectionwillheadtoToledo,Ohio;andLouisville,Kentucky.Sneakersareoneofthefewthingspeoplewilllineupfordaystobuy.They'rethesubjectofsongs,andhavehelpedmakebillionairesoutofathletesandfashiondesigners.Sneakersareaculturalphenomenon,andperhapsanalien（外星人）visitingourplanetcouldlearnmostaboutus,bylookingatourfeet!1、Earlysneakerisregardedas.A．a(chǎn)culturalforceB．a(chǎn)fashionstatementC．a(chǎn)nidentityD．a(chǎn)commonfootwear2、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexhibitionattheBrooklynMuseum?A．Theexhibitwilldisplaylessthan150shoes.B．Theexhibitwillheadtootherplacesabroad.C．Theexhibitsofthesneakersareallfamousbrands.D．Theexhibitshowsthehistoryofthesneakerculture.3、Whyaresneakerssoimportanttoathletes?A．Sneakershelpmakeathletesfashionable.B．Sneakersbecomethesubjectoftheirsongs.C．Sneakersarecomfortabletowearforathletes.D．Sneakershelpmakeathletesbecomerichpeople.4、Whatdoestheauthorwanttodobymentioningthealien?A．Toexpresstheculturalimportanceofsneakers.B．Todescribeapictureofaliens'wearingsneakers.C．Topredictthepromisingfutureofsneakers.D．Toadviseproducerstosellsneakerstoaliens.Text4Humanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDrJean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.“Technologyismovingveryfast,”RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiintheearly1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynot

sitwellwith

petlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:“Youdon’thavetofeedit,youdon’thavetowalkit,itwon’tmakeamessinyourhouse,andyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.”Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.It’snotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Butstudiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgivetheirtoyanimalslifestories.It’sthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2014,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.“Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesn’tneedfood,waterorexercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,”hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneedn’thaveaheartbeatmightnotbeafar-fetcheddream.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A．berefusedby B．bebeneficialtoC．makeadifferenceto D．receivesupportfrom2、Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a.Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b.Ownersneedn’tworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c.Theycanhelpcureallergies(過敏).d.Theysavespaceandcosts.A．a(chǎn)b B．bcC．bd D．cd3、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A．SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B．Peoplecandevelopstrongbond(聯(lián)系、關(guān)系)withtheirrobotpets.C．Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D．Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.4、Thepassagemainlytellsus___________.A．theadvantagesofrobottoys B．thepopularityofrobotpetsC．livingpetsaredyingout. D．robotpetsarecoming.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)（題文）Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？”isadifficultonetoanswerSomanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings（小題1）itishardtochoosejustoneInaddition,thereis（小題2）(many)thanonetypeofheroFirst,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etcSupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof（小題3）hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon（小題4）(he)ownskillsOfcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare（小題5）(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeedsPeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing（小題6）(consider)tobeheroesTheywerebraveanddevotedtotheirpeopleTherearealsounsungheroesThey（小題7）(usual)dogoodthings－yetdon'texpecttoreceivepraisefortheiractionsUnknownheroesareeverywhere－teachers,firemen,policeofficers,soldiers,doctorsNomatterwhattypeofherothesepeopleare,theyallhavesomething（小題8）commonTheyoftenhavetoovercomemanydifficulties（小題9）(achieve)theirdreamsTheydothingsforthebenefitofsocietywithout（小題10）(seek)anyrewardfortheiractionsAfewyearsago,afteralongmorningofsightseeinginNewYork,mychildrenandItookarestononeofthepark1．(bench)inCentralPark“Look!”mysonsaid,2．(point)toanearbyrubbishbinThat’swhenwesawourfirstraccoon(浣熊)Quiteathomeinthebigcity,hepaidusnoattention,concentratingonlyonfindinga3．(taste)lunchHesortedthroughafewoptionsbeforecomingoutwithawrappedsandwich4．(hold)betweenhispaws5．(surprise),ratherthanrunaway,hejumpeddownandwalkedcasuallytoaspotonthepath,notametrefromwherewesatThechildrenwerespellbound,theraccoonprovidingbetter6．(entertain)thananymuseumHeglancedatus,perhapscheckingtosee7．wewereabouttostealhislunch8．delicatefingers,hepeeledbackthelayersofplasticwrapuntilthehalf-eatensandwich9．(uncover)ThenhesurprisedusallInsteadofstartinghisfood,heturnedtoanearbypoolofwaterand10．(dip)hispawsinWithacasualair,herubbedhispawstogetherunderwaterforamoment,brushedhisfur,thenstartedgracefullypickingathismealSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Porridgedoesn'thaveaverytastyname,doesit?1、I'mheretotryandconvinceyouthatporridgecanbeadelicious,convenientandveryhealthywaytostarttheday.Porridgeisatypeoffoodservedforbreakfast,usuallyatypeofgrainwitheithermilkorwater.Itisthickerthanliquid,butnotsolid.2、,soit'saverygoodoptionforpeoplewhoareill,anditprovideslong-lastingenergyfortheday.Porridgepreparation,suchastheamountofmaterialsandcookingtimedependsonwhatyouchoosetouseasyourporridgebase.3、,Iputaverybighandfulofoats(麥片)inapot,addalittlebitofwaterandabout200mlofmilk,andletthemixtureboil.Ittakesaboutfiveminutestocook.Onceit'scooked,thefunpartisaddingtheflavors(味道).Porridgealonedoesn'thaveaverystrongflavour.4、,Ithinkthisiswhatmakesporridgeexciting!Itislikeablankpieceofpaper-youcanaddalmostanythingyouwanttotheporridgebase.Seeds,nutsanddriedfruitsareveryhealthyoptionstoaddandcangiveyouenergyfortheday.Butifyoudon'tlikethese,oryou'reallergic,thensugarandchocolatearealsoverytastyoptions.5、.Eitheroatsorcornorbothare"staplefoods"formostpeopleontheearth.Youcanusuallybuybigbagsofeither,thenaddlocalmaterialstomakeyourporridgeinteresting-whateverischeapandconvenienttofind,whereveryouare.Hopefullyporridgesoundsalottastiernow!A．Ifyou'venevereatenitB．IfI'mcookingformyselfC．TheporridgebaseisveryeasytodigestD．Itdoesn'thaveaverytastyreputation,eitherE．ItisoftenheatedupbutlacksallkindsofnutritionF．YoucanmakeporridgealmostanywhereintheworldG．AlthoughsomepeoplethinkthismakesporridgeboringYouaresittingonthedesk.Ateacheriswritingontheblackboard.Kidsareyellingintheplaygroundoutside.Abookfallsoffthedesknexttoyou.Suddenly,theteacherhandsyouapopquiz.Don’tpanic!1、You’reina“virtual（虛擬的）classroom”.Everythingyouseeandheariscomingtoyouthroughacomputer-operateddisplaythatyou’rewearingonyourheadlikeapairofverybigglasses.Wearingthiskindofvir