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文檔簡(jiǎn)介
第三章寫作
一、應(yīng)用文
活動(dòng)報(bào)道
假定你是李華,上周日你校舉辦了5公里越野賽跑活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道,內(nèi)容包括:
1.參加人員;2.跑步路線:從校門口到南山腳下:3.活動(dòng)反響。
ACross-countryRunningRace
Inordertoenrichourcampuslife,ourschoolorganizeda5kmcross-countryrunningracelastSunday.
Ninetystudentsfromtwentyclassesparticipatedintherace,amongwhomthirtyweregirls.Participants
setoutat9amfromthegateoftheschool,throughtheRenminPark,andfinallyarrivedatthefootofNanshan
Mountain.
Theracewashighlyihoughlofaidwefeltihalnotonlydidiheevenlimproveouvphysicaland
psychologicalquality,butitalsohelpedusbuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.Wedohopethattheschoolwill
carryoutmoresimilaractivitiesinthefuture.
演講稿
你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽,內(nèi)容包括:
1.分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足;2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。
Besmartonlinelearners
Learningonlinehasbecomeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Sois
learningonline.
Ontheonehand,itissurelyconvenientandflexiblefo)ustolearnonline、becauseit'suptoustodecide
whatwelearnandwhereandwhenwestudy.What'smore,wecanlearnthelessonsrepeatedly.Ontheother
handJearningonlinehassomeweaknesses,Ihebiggestofwhichislowefficiencycausedbyalackof
self-discipline.
Sohowcanwebesmartonlinelearners?First,it'snecessarytohaveaquietandcomfortableroom,which
contributestofocusingattention.Second,goodtimemanagementcanimproveourlearningefficiency.More
importantly,weshouldformalearninggrouponlinetomotivateeachother.
Let'smakejointeffortstobesmartonlinelearners!
通知
假如你是李華,是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)協(xié)會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人。最近,你校準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)英國(guó)心理學(xué)專家CurrySmith就學(xué)習(xí)
減壓舉行一個(gè)講座,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)出一則通知。要點(diǎn):
1.講座地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間;2.講座專家、內(nèi)容。
Notice
Alectureconcerningrelievingstudypressureisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolauditoriumfrom3:00p.m.
to5:00p.m.thisFriday.
AfamousEnglishpsychologistnamedCurrySmithisgoingtodeliverthelecture,inwhichhewillhelpus
analysethecausesofstudypressure.Additionally,heintendstoofferussomerelaxingandinterestingwaysto
reducepressure.Definitely,everyattendeeiswelcometoaskquestions.
Duringthecourseofthelecture,beingpoliteandactiveisamust.Also,itiscrucialnottolitterormakenoise.
Youareboundtobenefitalotfromit.
建議信
(江蘇省南通市2022-2023年高三一模)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Jim在給你的郵
件中提到他最近沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲,日常生活受到影響,他為此感到苦惱,請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:
1)表示理解2)你的建議
DearJim,
Iamsorrylolearnihalyouareaddicledlovideogamesandihalithasaffecledyourlifegrcally.Butyouarenot
alone,asIwasonceinthesamesituationasyousoIcanfeelhowupsetandstressedyoumustbe.Herearesome
suggestions.
First,trytolimitthetimespentonvideogameseveryday,soyoucaohavemoretimetodosomethingmeaningful
andtakeUDgoodhobbies.Anotherstepistofindpurposeinreality,fromenjoyingface-tofaceconversationswithyour
familyandfriendstohavingawalkinthesunshine.Immerseyourselfinthepliasureofrealliferatherthanavirtual
world,andyouwillfeelmorecontentandrefreshed.
Lifeisfulloffunandsurpriseandjustputawayyourcellphoneandgetouttogetit.
Yours
LiHua
推薦信
(浙江省名校新高考研究聯(lián)盟2023屆高三第一次聯(lián)考)假定你是新華中學(xué)李華,你的外籍朋友Michael來
信表示對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣,正巧這學(xué)期你校要開設(shè)“話說中國(guó)節(jié)(FestiveChina)”的線上課程,請(qǐng)你回信向他推
薦此課程。內(nèi)容包括:I.開設(shè)時(shí)間;2.課程內(nèi)容;3.報(bào)名方式。
DearMichael,
LearningthatyouareanenthusiastforChineseculture,Iamwritingtorecommendanonlinecourseentitled
“FestiveChina"toyou.
TopromotetraditionalChineseculture,ourschoolwillsetuptheonlinecoursesnextterm,whichisscheduledto
takeplaceat2pmeverySaturdayfromSeptember10th.Consistingof10one-hoursessions,eachoftheminvolvesan
introductionofadistinctiveChinesefestival.Youmaylearntheorigins,backgroundsandcustomsofthefestivals.To
signupforthecourse,youneedtovisitourschoolwebsiteandcompletetheentryform.
Idoguaranteethatmyrecommendationwillneverfailtoamazeyou.Bostwishes.
Yours,
LiHua
邀請(qǐng)信
(2020年1月?浙江卷)假定你是李華,你校將舉辦外國(guó)學(xué)生中文演講比賽,請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友George
寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括:1.比賽時(shí)間;2.演講話題;3.報(bào)名方式。
DearGeorge,
I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusinthe"Chinesespeechcontestforfbreigners^^tobeheldinourschool.
Theactivityisscheduledat8:00a.m.onJanuary20lhinthelecturehall.
Thethemeofthespeechcontestis“differencesbetweeneasternandwesterncustoms",throughwhichthe
foreignsludenlsareboundlogainabetterunderstandingofChinesesplendidtraditionalcultureandstrengthen
theirloveofChina.
Immenselyfascinatedbyitsmysteriouscultureandage-oldhistoiy,youcan,undoubtedlygiveusa
wonderfulandimpressiveperformance.Youareexpectedtosignupforthecontestatwww.
Chinesespeechcontestfbrfbreigners.coin.Iydappreciateitifyoucouldacceptourinvitation.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
申請(qǐng)信
(2023?江西高三專題練習(xí))假定你是李華,你校國(guó)際部打算舉辦“教外國(guó)學(xué)生下中國(guó)象棋(Chinesechess)”的
活動(dòng),現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者。你有意向成為志愿者,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封申請(qǐng)信,內(nèi)容包括:
1.寫信目的;2.你的優(yōu)勢(shì);3.期待同意申請(qǐng)。
【參考范文】
DearSir/Madam,
Learningf?omtheschoolnewspaperthattheInternationalDeDartmentwillholdanactivitytitled“Teaching
ForeignStudentstoPlayChineseChess”,withgreatinterest、I'mwritingloappl、lobeavolunteer.
Beinganoutgoingstudent,I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingfriendswithforeignersandenhancingmysocial
skill.Afteracarefulconsideration,IthinkI'mqualifiedforthejob.Foronething,I'mgoodatspokenEnglish,which
playsanimportantroleinteachingforeignstudentstoplayChinesechess.Foranother,Ihaveagoodcommandof
ChinesechessandIwonthefirstplaceinthecitychesscontest.
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemethechance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
感謝信
(假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,你校學(xué)生會(huì)應(yīng)英國(guó)WestminsterSchool邀請(qǐng),下星期將到該
校進(jìn)行交流訪問,向該校學(xué)生介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。請(qǐng)你給該校聯(lián)系人Mr.Smith寫一封郵件,信的要點(diǎn)如
下:1.感謝對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng);2.詢問活動(dòng)安排和說明要介紹的傳統(tǒng)文化內(nèi)容;3.祝愿交流活動(dòng)成功。
DearMr.Smith,
IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnionofXinHuaHighSchool.Thankvouforinvitingustovisityour
schoolnexlweek,forwhichwedofeelhonored.NowIamwritingformoredetailedinformation.
SinceitwillbeourfirsttriptoBritain,wewouldliketoknowdetailsaboutthearrangementofthevisit.
Couldyoupleasee-mailourscheduletomeatyourconvenience?Besides,intermsofChinesetraditionalculture,
consideringthatthereisgrowinginterestinTangPoems,weplantointroducethisgreatculturaltreasure.For
betterinteraction,fellowstudentsofyourschoolcanpreparesomerelativequestionsbeforehand.
Edappreciateitifyoucouldgiveusanearlyreply.Wishourinteractionactivityagcealsuccess!
Yours,
LiHua
道歉信
(2021?北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你和英國(guó)好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不
能赴約。請(qǐng)你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因;2.提出建議并給出理
由。
DearJim,
I'msorrytoinformyouthatIcan'tgooutwithyouthisweekend.I'veiustbeentoldthatIhavetogoand
visitmysickgrandfatherinthecountryside,whowassuddenlyadmittedtothehospital.Ihopethechangewon't
causeyoutoomuchtrouble.
HowaboutgoingoutnextSaturdaymorning?Ifit'sconvenientforyouJet'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00.
Pleaseletmeknowwhetheritsuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimenextweekend.
Inaddition,nextSaturday,therewillbeaflowershowinBeihaiParkandwecangotoseetheflowers
together.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
求助信
(2020?全國(guó)卷III)假定你是李華,你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語(yǔ)課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封
郵件,請(qǐng)她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括:1.劇情簡(jiǎn)介;2.指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容;3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。
DearMissEvans,
Howiseverythinggoing!Iamwritinginsinceritytoaskyouafavorregardingaplayweadaptedaccording
tothetextbook.
We'dliketocombineyourculturewithoursbyadaptingtheclassicnovelTheSteamboatforashortEnglish
play.Theplayissetonabigstormaftermidnight,ontheraftdowntherivernavigation,weseeasteamboatthat
isgoingtosink.Wesavedascaredboy.However,theadaptionisquiteachallenge.HavingwrittentheEnglish
script,wedon'twantanythinginappropriatetospoiltheplay.Sowouldyoupleasesparesomelimeloreviewihe
draftscriptattachedtothisemailandmakenecessarychanges?Ifilisconvenient,mayIpayyouavisitalyour
officenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?
I'dbeveryappreciativeifyouoffertogivesomeprofbssionaladvice.Lookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Best
regards!
Yourstruly,
LiHua
告知信
(2022屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)卷)假定你是李華,下周你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)科技展,
希望所有學(xué)生積極參與。請(qǐng)你發(fā)郵件告知因病請(qǐng)假的外國(guó)交換生Andy,內(nèi)容包括:
1.展會(huì)目的、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn);2.展會(huì)內(nèi)容;3.表達(dá)期待。
DearAndy,
Howareyoudoingthesedays?Topromotethestudents'interestinscientifictechnology、ourschoolwillholda
scienceandtechnologyexhibitionfrom9a.m.to5p.m.nextSaturdayintheschoolhall.
Tobeginwith,somevideosandpictureswillbeprovided,throughwhichwewilllearnmoreabouthowthescience
andtechnologyaffectpeople.Thencamethehighlightoftheexhibition:alectureabouthowAIisappliedinvarious
areas.Lastbutnotleast,we'Henjoysomescientificinventionsfromstudents.Wecanalsocommunicatewitheach
otheraboutourownthoughts.
I'mconfirmedyouwilllovetheexhibition.Hopeyouwon'tmissthechaece.
Yours,
LiHua
圖表類作文
(2022年全國(guó)乙卷)學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom為題的討論。請(qǐng)使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫
一篇短文投稿,內(nèi)容包括:
1.學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述;
2.簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論;
3.你的建議。
【參考范文】
LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom
Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsare
choosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.
IlcaneasilybeseenIhal(hepercentageofsludenlswhochooselisteningloEnglishsongsandwatching
Englishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.However,thosechoosingreadingEnglishbooksandvisiting
Englishlearningwebsitesonlyaccountfor18%and12%.
AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisadisturbingtrend.Forstudents,whatbenefitsmosttotheirstudyisreading
Englishbooks.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they'remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplaying
games.It'surgentforstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirselOdisciDline、andit'salsourgentforparentsand
teacherstost】e呷hentheguidance.
二、讀后續(xù)寫
自我成長(zhǎng)類
1.真題鏈接1
(2022年新高考I卷)
Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthe
smalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路線)throughthickevergreenforest.
1lookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewas
smallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn't
withtheotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.
Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!
Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschoofscoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.t4Iwasafraidthat
kidsfromotherschoolswouldlaughatheexplaineduncomfortably.gavehimthechoicetorunornot,
andlethimdecide.^^
Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊惱).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.
AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbody
rockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.
Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhis
classmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheywere
doing.ThatwaswhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam
Itjusttookhimlonger-that'sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrun
longaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iwasfamiliarwith
thechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.
Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn7lookatme.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.
2.試題解析
2.1整體把握
主題人與自我-生活與學(xué)習(xí)-個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活
語(yǔ)境
本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者是一名特殊教育教師,在大型越野賽跑那天,發(fā)現(xiàn)患有大腦疾病
的大衛(wèi)獨(dú)自站在一旁。作者問其原因,他說準(zhǔn)備放棄比賽。從教練口中得知,因?yàn)閾?dān)心同學(xué)們會(huì)嘲笑
語(yǔ)篇
大衛(wèi),所以教練想讓大衛(wèi)自己去決定是否參加賽跑。作者讓大衛(wèi)追尋自己的內(nèi)心,不理會(huì)別人的看
話題
法,大衛(wèi)最終參賽,盡管遇到困難,他戰(zhàn)勝了自己,這已經(jīng)無關(guān)名次,而是他的勇敢和堅(jiān)定讓這一切
成為可能。
when:thedayofthebigcross-countryrunwhere:theracespot(aplacewiththickevergreen
forest)
who:I——aspecialeducationteacherofDavid'sschool
情節(jié)
David---aten-year-oldboywithabraindisease
梳理
what:Onthedayofthebigcross-countryrun,IsawDavidstandingaloneattheracespotandfoundout
thereasonswhyhehesitatedtotakepartintherace.
why:Davidworriedhemightbelaughedbyothers
由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我們挨著坐著,但大衛(wèi)不愿看我一眼”可知,第一段可描寫作者鼓勵(lì)大衛(wèi)繼
續(xù)完成比賽,大衛(wèi)經(jīng)過強(qiáng)烈的心理斗爭(zhēng),最終決定參加比賽。
情節(jié)
走向
由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我看著大衛(wèi)和其他選手一起走到起跑線上”可知,第二段可描寫大衛(wèi)開始參
賽,雖然中途遇到困難,仍然堅(jiān)持到最后,完成比賽。
2.2例文賞析
Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwouldn7lookatme."Whydoyougiveuptherun,David?^^I
whisperedtohim."Iwillbealoserandotherswilllaughatme,“hemurmured,withhisfaceflushing.Ihugged
himtightly,saying,utYouareadeterminedboyandIbelieveyoucanfacethechallengebravely.More
importantly,itisparticipationratherthantheresultthatmatterstoyou."InspiredbywhatIsaid,Davidlookedup
andsaidfirmly,4€Iwillrun.^^Risingandturningaround,heheadedforthestartingline.
IwatchedasDavidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.Hearingthegunblasting,they
rushedoutlikearrows.However,Davidfellbehindsoondespitegreatefforts.Everytimehewasabouttoquit,I
shoutedcrazily,€tComeon,David!^^Hekeptrunning,sweatyandexhausted.Finally,whenDavidstruggledto
crossthefinishingline,astormofcheersandapplauseeruptedfromthepeoplepresent.Dragginghisheavylegs,
Davidapproachedme.Heembracedmeandsaid,“Thankyou!”Iwasoverwhelmedwithjoyforhiswonderful
performance.
3.素材積累
3.1情緒類素材積累
滿臉通紅:withhisfaceflushing汗流淡背非常疲憊:sweatyandexhausted喜悅:wasoverwhelmedwith
3.2動(dòng)作類素材積累
各種“說":whisper;murmur;saidfirmly;shoutedcrazily飛奔:rushoutlikearrows
掙扎著越過終點(diǎn)線:struggletocrossthefinishingline
爆發(fā)了雷鳴般的歡呼聲和掌聲:astormofcheersandapplauseerupted
1.真題鏈接2
(2023廣東一模)
Hectorstoodinthefrontofhisfifth-gradeclassroomasoneofthelasttwocompetitorsintheRoomFive
GeographyBee.Hisopponenthavingmissedthelastquestion,itwasHector'sturn.Ifheansweredhisquestion
correctly,hewouldbetheRoomFivechampion.
“WheredidIputthatsecondsheetofquestions?”Mr.Adlerwhisperedwhilesearchingthroughathickpile
ofpapersonhismessydesk.Mr.Adler,thoughagreatteacher,hadareputationofbeingdisorganizedwithalong
historyofmisplacingthings.4tOhwell,Iapologizefbrthedelay.^^saidMr.Adlerafterwhatseemedlikealong
time."Hector,pleasetellusthecapitalcityofBrazil.^^Hearingthequestion,Hectorsmiled.Then,therewasthe
answer.
Laterthatdayinthecourtyard,manyclassmatescongratulatedHector.Wearingaproudsmile,hegreetedand
thankedthemall.Oh,thesweettasteofvictory.
Asitwasgettinglate,thecourtyardbecamedeserted.ButHectorstilldidn'twanttoleave.ThenhesawMr.
Adlercrossingthecourtyardandholdingahalf-openbagfullofpapers.Ashehurriedpast,anenvelopedropped
outbutMr.Adlerwasunaware,turnedacorneranddisappearedoutofsight.Hectorpickeditup.Ontheenvelope
werethewords“FifthGradeGeographyBeeQuestionsandAnswers"Hectorstaredwide-eyedattheenvelope.
Beforeheevenhadtimetoreflectontheconsequences,heopeneditandreadthequestions.
AssoonasHectorhaddoneit,heknewitwasthewrongchoice.He'dcheatedandwhateverhedidnow,he
couldn'tchangethefact."WhatifMr.AdlerthoughtIstolethismorning'squestionstoo?”Hectorthought."He'd
takeawaymyRoomFivevictoryfbrsure."Littledidheknowthatoneofthebestdaysinhislifewouldbeturned
intotheworstsoquickly.Tornbyhisconscience,Hectorwastotallyatalosswhattodo.
Beforeherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler'sroom.
ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.
2.試題解析
2.1整體把握
主題人與自我-生活與學(xué)習(xí)-個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活
語(yǔ)境
本篇讀后續(xù)寫為記敘文,文章大意為講述了Hector參加地理知識(shí)競(jìng)賽,通過班級(jí)初賽后,意
語(yǔ)篇
外拾到一個(gè)信封,里面裝著年級(jí)決賽的題目及答案,他打開讀了題目后,知道自己做了不誠(chéng)
話題
實(shí)的事情。接著他去到了老師辦公室,他會(huì)怎么做呢?
when:thedaybeforethefinalcompetitionwhere:inMr.Adler'sroom
情節(jié)who:Hector&Mr.Adlerwhat:Hectoraccidentallypickedup“FifthGradeGeographyBee
梳理QuestionsandAnswers.
Afterreadingthequestions,heknewitwasthewrongchoice.
通過第一段首句“Befbreherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler'sroom.“可預(yù)
情節(jié)測(cè),續(xù)寫思路為:向老師坦誠(chéng)交代一找到補(bǔ)救辦法。
走向
通過第二段首句"ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeogr叩hyBee."可
預(yù)測(cè),續(xù)寫思路為:Hector的表現(xiàn)比賽結(jié)果f感悟到誠(chéng)實(shí)的寶貴。
2.2例文賞析
Beforeherealizedit,HectorfoundhimselfstandinginMr.Adler'sroom.aHector!Comeandhelpmelook
f0r???”“This?”HectorstoppedMr.Adlermid-sentence,holdingouttheopenenvelope.Mr.Adler'sbrowswere
smoothedbutthenknittedagain.Beforeheformedquestions,Hectorstartedunbosominghisregrets.Ifhehad
waitedanothermoment,theywouldhavetornhimintopieces.<4CanIstillbeintheBee?”askedHectortimidly.
"Absolutely,myhonestboy,"Mr.Adlerpattedhisshoulder.4tIdon'tbelieveinpunishingpeopleformakingthe
rightdecisionsandcorrectingtheirmistakes.vImmensereliefwashedoverHector.
ThenextdaytheentireschoolcametowatchtheFifthGradeGeographyBee.Havingbeenuplatestudying,
Hectorlookedexhaustedbutextremelyexcited.Sodidalltheothercompetitors.Alltheeyesfixedonthestage,
Hectorfeltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast.Unfortunately,thequestionsMr.Adler
rewroteweresotoughthathewasknockedoutinroundthree.ButHectorrealizedtohissurprisethathedidn't
feelbadaboutlosingatall.Whetherothersknewhewassmartwasofnosignificance.He'dsetouttolearn
everythingabouttheworldandendeduplearningmoreabouthimself.
3.素材積累
3.1情緒類素材積累
面帶自豪的微信Wearingaproudsmile膽怯的timidly極其興奮extremelyexcited
面紅耳赤,心跳加速feltbloodrushingontohischeeksandhisheartbeatingfast
3.2優(yōu)秀句型積累
分詞作狀語(yǔ):
HectorstoppedMr.Adlermid-sentence,holdingouttheopenenvelope.
Hector打斷了Mr.Adler的話,伸手遞出了打開的信封。
Havingbeenuplatestudying,Hectorlookedexhaustedbutextremelyexcited.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣Ifhehadwaitedanothermoment,theywouldhavetornhimintopieces.
無靈主語(yǔ)句:ImmensereliefwashedoverHector.(夸張修辭)他如釋重負(fù)
倒裝句Sodidalltheothercompetitors.其他的比賽選手亦然。
親情感悟類
X.真題鏈接1
(廣東省梅州市2023屆高三一模)
Tom'sfamilywasasmallfamilyonthecoastallineofasmallvillage.Tomwas11yearsold.Hewastall,
darkandhandsomeandhadalotofdreams.Hehadalwaysdreamtoflivinginacity.Hewasalwayshisdad's
charm,ashewasnotquitehappytospendlimewithhismom.Allhecouldrememberabouthismomwasher
scars,redandwhitescarsonherface,neckandhands.Healwaysfeltunpleasanttoseehismom'sface.Butwhat
hedidnotknowwasthathismomscratchedherbeautytosavehimfromafirewhenhewasoneyearold.Not
wantingtoburdenhimwithit,Tom'sparentskeptitasecret.
HismomMariausedtodrophimtoschoolandpickhimupeveryday.Hefeltawkwardtoseehismomwith
thatscarredfacestandinginfrontoftheschoolgate.Ashewaslaughingandchattingwithhisfellowschoolmates,
allofthembecamesilentandstartedstaringatthegate.So,Tomturnedtowardsthegatewithalotofcuriosity.
Hefrozewhenseeinghismom,facecoveredwithapieceofcloth.Tomfeltashamedandrushedoutoftheschool
withlotsofanger.
Withdayspassingby,Tomstartedtodislikehismommore.Hedidnotliketogetpickedupordroppedby
hismom.Hefeltthatshewasuglyandsoabnormal.Ashegrewold,hestoppedgoingoutwithhertothemarket
oranywhereoutside.Kamalatriedherbesttomakehersonhappy,gothimeverythingthathewantedandgave
himhisspace.Sheunderstoodwhathersonwasgoingthroughandfeltpityforherselfandsadforherson,asshe
washelpless.
WhenTomturned16,hewassenttoacityhighschool80kilometersawayfromhiscoastalvillage.Thevery
thoughtofnotbeingwithhisuglymothermadehimveryhappy.
Threeyearslater,thencameTom'sgraduationceremony.Hisparentsdidn'twanttobeabsentfromsuchan
importantoccasion,sotheymanagedtobetherewithoutinformingTom.
Tomwasshockedwhenhesawhisparentsappearattheceremonyhall.
Hesitatingforamoment,Tom'sfathertoldhimeverythingthathappenedmanyyearsago.
2.1整體把握
主題語(yǔ)境人與自我一做人與做事一個(gè)人、家庭、社區(qū)及學(xué)校生活
本篇讀后續(xù)寫為記敘文,文章大意為因?yàn)閶寢尩哪樕系膫?,Tom擔(dān)心被同學(xué)取笑,不樂意媽媽去學(xué)校接送
語(yǔ)篇話題
他,但他不知道媽媽是因?yàn)橐人鴼?。在他的高中畢業(yè)典禮上,爸爸媽媽沒有告知他就到了學(xué)校。
when:Tomwas19,athisgraduationceremonywhere:atschoolwho:Tom,Tom^parents
情節(jié)梳理
what:Withoutbeinginformed,Tomfoundhisparentsattendedhisgraduationceremonytogether,whichmightlead
tohisbeinglaughedat.
由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當(dāng)Tom看到他的父母到達(dá)儀式大廳時(shí),他很震驚?!笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼慣om的反應(yīng)和
做法,他很生氣,努力地控制著自己,走向爸爸跟前,但是聽到別人議論媽媽的外表,他把媽媽推出了儀式
大廳,看到媽媽傷心地離開,爸爸跟了出去。
情節(jié)走向
由第二段首句內(nèi)容“父親猶豫了一下,把多年前發(fā)生的一切都告訴了他?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫Tom得知真相
后感到后悔,從此以后不再因?yàn)閶寢尩膫潭柽h(yuǎn)媽媽,感恩媽媽無私的愛。
2.2例文賞析
Tomwasshockedwhenhesawhisparentsappearattheceremonyhall.Hestoodrootedtothefloorfora
moment,notknowingwhattodo.Secondslater,hetriedtocontainhimselfandawkwardlywalkeduptogreethis
father,ignoringhismother'sexistence.Butwhenheheardotherswhisperingabouthismum'suglyface,
embarrassmentcameoverhim.Withangerwrittenallonhisface,hepushedhismumhardoutofthehall.Seeing
Tom'smumleavewithdeepsorrow,hisfatherfollowedherout.
Hesitatingfaramoment,Tom'sfathertoldhimeverythingthathappenedmanyyearsago.Hismumgot
burntseverelytosavehiminaterriblefire.Tearsstreameddownhisfacewhenherecollectedhowmuchhehad
hurtheralltheseyears,howhehadignoredherandherealizedtheamountofpainandagonyshehadgone
through.Aftertheceremony,hefoundhismumandembracedher,saying“Sorry“againandagain.Fromthenon,
hethoughtofhismom'sfaceevenwithscarsasthemostbeautifulfaceintheworldandhismomasthemost
respectedwomanintheworld.
3.素材積累
3.1情緒類素材積累
尷尬:embarrassmentcameoverhim生氣:withangerwrittenonhisface哭:tearsstreameddownhis
face
3.2動(dòng)作類素材積累
——?jiǎng)硬粍?dòng)地站著:standrootedtothefloor/standrootedtothespot/standstill/standmotionless
壓制住自己:containoneselfVkeepone'stemper/holdone'stemper擁抱:embrace/hug
1.真題鏈接2(2023廣東春季開學(xué)考)
WhenIwasinGrade10,myfamilyhadatoughtime.MyparentslosttheirjobsduringtheDepression.Dad
wastooilltoworkoutside,whilemumhadahardtimeraisinguskidsonherowninoursmallcommunity.We
reliedonourcommunityassistancetokeepusclothed,andalthoughourclothesweresecond-hand,wethought
theywerebeautiful.
Lookingback,IrealizewhatMumwentthroughforsendinguskidstoschool.Everymorningshewouldput
anewpieceofcardboardinourshoes,becauseourshoeswerewornout.Constantmovingwastypicalformy
familyinthesetimes.Rentwastwenty-fivedollarsamonth,butMumcouldn'tpayit.Thesewerehardandsad
years,butwenevercomplained.
NewYearwasapproaching,andwewereentitledtoatwenty-fivedollarfund
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