2022年北京葫蘆垡中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年北京葫蘆堡中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.

一Myflightwasdelayedbecauseofheavyrain.

一Butyouarejustintimeforthediscussion.

A.the；aB.a；theC.不填；不填D.the；不填

參考答案：

D

2._toattendthecourseheisnotinterestedin,Brownalwaysprefers_athometodo

whathelikes.

A.Togo;tostayB.Togoing;tostayC.Togoing;stayingD.Togo;

staying

參考答案：

C

3.Nicholaswasverykind,mercifulandgenerous.ThisisFatherChristmasisbasedon.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.why

參考答案：

C

【分析】

考查名詞性從句連接詞。

【詳解】句意：尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來。本句為表語從

句，從句中缺少on的賓語，故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語指代上文〃尼古拉斯非常善

良、仁慈、慷慨〃這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。

【點睛】名詞性從句連接詞選擇方法

［連接代詞］

當(dāng)名詞性從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時，使用連接代詞。常用的有what,who(m),

whoever,which,whose等。what根據(jù)不同語境和所表示的意思可以靈活翻譯成”......的

(話、東西、地方、時候、樣子等)"；who具有疑問意義，意思是"誰"；whoever沒有疑

問意義，意思是“......的任何人”,相當(dāng)于anybodywho；which意思是“哪一個"；whose在

句中作定語。

如本題考查表語從句，從句中缺少on的賓語故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語指代上文"尼

古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨"這件事，故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。

［連接副詞］

當(dāng)名詞性從句中主干齊全，根據(jù)意思我們判斷出缺少狀語時，使用連接副詞。常用的有

when,where,why和how,分別表示時間、地點、原因和方式。這些連接副詞既起連

接作用，本身又作從句的狀語。

［從屬連詞］

當(dāng)名詞性從句主干齊全，又不缺少狀語時，使用從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。從屬連詞有that,

whether和if。當(dāng)從句中不缺少成分，只是陳述一件事實時，用that引導(dǎo)；當(dāng)從句中不缺

少成分，有"是否"的含義時，用whether或if引導(dǎo)。

whether與if在引導(dǎo)動詞后的賓語從句時，兩者一般可以互換，但在下列情況下一般只

能用whether,不用if：

1.引導(dǎo)主語從句并在句首時；

2.引導(dǎo)表語從句時；

3.引導(dǎo)從句作介詞賓語時；

4.從句后有ornot時；

5.后接動詞不定式時。

4.Itisn'tthefirsttimeIathome,"hesaidfrankly.

A.hadspoiledB.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiledD.havebeenspoiled

參考答案：

D

5.ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriendsher.

A.Warning;surroundedB.Havingbeenwarned;surrounding

C.Havingwarned;surroundedD.Warned;tosurround

參考答案：

B

6.…I'mverysorrythatIinterruptedyou!

—Oh,!

A.noproblemB.pardonme

C.you'rewrongD.thinknothingofit

參考答案：

D

7.一DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheir

children?

一No,thafstheyaremistaken.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.

what

參考答案：

A

8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhensuchartformsasmusicand

painting.

A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingto

C.comparetoD.comparedto

參考答案：

D

9.—Ireallydon'tknowwhatIyesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.

—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.shoulddoD.shouldhavedone

參考答案：

B

18.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.where

參考答案：

B

略

11.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

參考答案：

B

12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Anaveragesmokerisabouttodieof

aheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikelyB.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikelyD.astwicelikely

參考答案：

c

13.Thesebooksarebothinterestingandinstructive.Nowondertheytheyouth

A.applytoB.approveofC.appealtoD.attendto

參考答案：

C

14.Oneneedsmuchexperienceandknowledgeone'scorrectdecisions.

A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.onwhichto

bebased

參考答案:

B

試題分析：考查定語從句句意上：一個人正確的確定是基于他具有的很多的經(jīng)驗和知

識。此處考查的是“bebasedon〃短語在定語從句中的使用，通常為“介詞+which+不定式〃的

結(jié)構(gòu)修飾，故選B項適合。

15.Likesomeofmyclassmates,Icannotliveuptomyteacher9sexpectations;

Iletthemdown.

A.inotherwordsB.inparticularC.what'smoreD.moreorless

參考答案：

A

略

16.Attention!__intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedis

accurate.

A.FillB.FillingC.TofillD.Beingfilled

參考答案：

A

17.一Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.

一That'sreallybad.Tmsureyouit,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatchB.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaughtD.wouldcatch

參考答案：

C

18.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeon

therateclimatechangemaybedeveloping.

A.withwhichB.withthatC.atwhichD.atthat

參考答案：

C

略

二、完型填空

19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（原創(chuàng)）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和

D）中選出最佳的選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標(biāo)號涂黑。

Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,she

didwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewbaby.They

foundoutthatitwasgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael

21.tohissisterinMommy'stummy.

Thepregnancyprogressed22.forKaren.Thenthelaborpainscame.Everyfive

minutes...everyminute.Butcomplications23.duringdelivery.Finally,MichaeFs

littlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinserious24..Withsiren（警報）howlingin

thenight,theambulance25.theinfanttotheIntensiveCareunitatSt.Mary's

HospitalinKnoxville,Tennessee.

26.inchedby.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorstoldtheparents,nThereis

verylittlehope.°Karenandherhusbandcontactedalocalcemetery（墓地）abouta

burialplot.Theyhad27.aspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby一now

theyplannedafuneral.

WeektwoinIntensiveCare.Itlookedasifafuneralwouldcome28theweek

wasover.Michael,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingto

her,"hesaid.Kidswerenever29inIntensiveCare.ButKarenmadeuphermind.

ShewouldtakeMichael30.theylikeditornot.

She31.himinanoversizedscrubsuitand32.himintoICU.Helooked

likeawalkinglaundrybasket,buttheheadnurse33.himasachild,HGetthatkid

outofherenow!"Theusually34.ladyglaredintotheheadnurse'sface,herlipsa

35.line."Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister!"KarentowedMichaeltohis

sister'sbedside.Hegazedatthetinybaby36.thebattletolive.Andhebegantosing

37.thepureheartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:

"Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine,youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray"

38.thebabygirlresponded.Thepulseratebecame39.andsteady.

Keeponsinging,Michael.nYouneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou.Pleasedon't

takemysunshineaway一"Thebreathingbecameassmoothasakitten'spurr.

Keeponsinging,Michael.nTheothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,...nMichael'slittle

sisterrelaxedasrest.

Funeralplanswere40.Thenextday-theverynextday一thelittlegirlwas

wellenoughtogohome!

Themedicalstaffjustcalleditamiracle.KarencalleditamiracleofGod'slove!

21.A.talkedBsangC.playedDwhispered

22.A.quietlyBpeacefullyChopefullyDnormally

23.A.aroseB.raisedCroseDaroused

24.AsituationBconditionCplaceDposition

25.AtookBsentCcarriedDrushed

26.ATheyearsBThemonthsCTheweeksDThedays

27.AfixedupBmadeupCbuiltupDsetup

28.AuntilBbeforeCafterDwhen

29.AaskedBallowedCadmittedDacquired

30.AnomatterBevenifCwhetherDasif

31.AputBdressedCworeDfit

32.AmarchedBforcedChidDfollowed

33.ArequiredBrepliedCrecognizedDregarded

34.Awarm-heartedBwell-managed

Cmild-manneredDcold-blooded

35.AfirmBstrongChardDtough

36.AlosingBlostCtoloseDhavinglost

37.AinBonCatDwith

38.AFinallyBInstantlyCPatientlyDInterestingly

39.AcalmBquietCslowDfast

40.AputoffBputawayCputupDputdown

參考答案:

21-25BDABD26-30DABBC31-35BACCA36-40AABAB

略

20.Inlastfewdecades,terrorattackshavebecomeagreatthreatallovertheworld.They

havearousedcountlessthoughts21medown.WhatcanIdoforthose22people,

theveryvictimsandrefugees（難民）.

LastmonthwhenIgotonatrain,Itookmyseat23thecarriagesothatIwouldbe

facingforward.Later,amotherwithherthreechildren,onegirlandtwoboys,24into

therowofseatsinfrontofme.Theclothesthewomanwaswearingwereso25thatI

don'tthinkyoucanfindany26oftheclothesatanyshop.Iwascompletely27by

theirbeautifulsimplicity.Clearly,theywerenotexpensive,fancyorfromafamousdesigner,

28theywerepriceless.

Thelittlegirl'seyesandminemetandlocked.She29andstaredatme.Iwould

receivethegiftIhadbeenlongingfor.Ihad30toconnectwithpeoplefromaculture

thatwasrecentlysufferingandinmy31wasawarmPakistanifamily.Ihadatalkwith

herusingthestandardconversation32:Howoldareyou?Wheredoyoustudy?

33asshewas,thedepthandwidthofourconversationreachedanamazingheight.

34wasevenmoreimportantwastheunspokentalk.Hersmileandtrust35

touchedme.

Our50minutestogether36quicklybutwewillbealwaysineachother'shearts.Kve

learnedagreat37fromthisexperience:weallneedtoopenourdoors38others

cancomein.Meanwhile,somethingamazingwillhappenwhenyou39toothers,

becausepeoplecomein40beautifulgifts.

21.A.pullingB.takingC.weighingD.cutting

22.A.disturbedB.inspiredC.disabledD.depressed

23.A.onthetopofB.inthefrontofC.inthemiddleofD.attheendof

24.A.walkedB.brokeC.squeezedD.jumped

25.A.familiarB.differentC.fashionableD.

funny

26.A.introductionB.traceC.explanationD.

invention

27.A.attractedB.movedC.confusedD.tired

28.A.andB.soC.yetD.though

29.A.criedB.screamedC.shoutedD.smiled

30.A.expectedB.refusedC.decidedD.pretended

31.A.heartB.lifeC.presenceD.appearance

32.A.formatB.starterC.stopperD.advice

33.A.ChildrenB.AchildC.AchildrenD.Child

34.A.WhatB.ItC.ThatD.

Which

35.A.suddenlyB.deeplyC.extremelyD.slightly

36.A.flewpastB.gotoutC.tookupD.leftfor

37.A.classB.subjectC.courseD.

lesson

38.A.incaseB.evenifC.nowthatD.sothat

39.A.giveupB.openupC.growupD.makeup

40.A.beyondB.withinC.withD.

without

參考答案:

21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.B33.

D34.A35.B36.A37.D38.D39.B40.C

作者途中遇到了遭受恐怖威脅的一家人，通過交談作者對他們有了新的認(rèn)識。作者告訴我

們：每個人都需要打開自己的門為了別人能夠進來，令人吃驚的美好的事也會隨著發(fā)生。

21.C

考查動詞。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得;C.weighing稱重;D.cutting切割。此處指恐怖襲

擊喚醒了無數(shù)使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down"使沉重，使悶悶不樂〃，故選C.

22.A

考查形容詞。A.disturbed擾亂的；B.inspired有靈感的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.depressed

沮喪的。此處指長期受恐怖困擾的受害者或難民，故選A.

23.D

考查介詞短語。A.onthetopof在…上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof

在…中間；D.attheendof在…末尾。根據(jù)sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者為了面

向前面所以坐在了車廂的后面末尾處，故選D.

24.C

考查動詞。A.walked走路；B.broke打破；C.squeezed擠;D.jumped跳。一個母親帶著

三個孩子擠進了我前排的座位，根據(jù)火車內(nèi)人多擁擠的常識可知選C.

25.B

考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的；C.fashionable流行的；D.funny有趣

的。根據(jù)句中Idon'tthinkyoucanfindany6oftheclothesatanyshop.可知這個母親

穿的衣服任何商店都買不到，所以是與眾不同的，故選B.

26.B

考查名詞。A.introduction介紹;B.trace痕跡；C.explanation解釋；D.invention發(fā)明。此

處指商店里找不到這件衣服的痕跡，強調(diào)其與眾不同，故選B.

27.A

考查動詞。A.attracted吸引;B.moved移動；C.confused困惑；D.tired厭煩。母親的衣

服與眾不同，作者被她簡樸的美深深吸引。此處指被吸引，故選A.

28.C

考查連詞。A.and和；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。句意：很明顯，她們的衣

服不貴，不奇特，也不是出自著名設(shè)計師之手，然而是無價的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.

29.D

考查動詞。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此處指小女

孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑著看著我。根據(jù)下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeenlonging

for.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好,朝我微笑。故選D.

30.A

考查動詞。A.expected盼望；B.refused拒絕；C.decided決定；D.pretended假裝。女孩

的微笑是作者一直期盼的禮物，作者一直盼著接觸剛遭受了苦難的人們。故選A.

31.C

考查名詞。A.heart心;B.life生活;C.presence存在，出席；D.appearance外貌。此處指

在我面前的是一個令人溫暖的巴基斯坦家庭。inmypresence"在我面前〃，故選C.

32.B

考查名詞。A.format格式；B.starter開始;C.stopper阻塞物；D.advice建議。此處指我

用常用的談話開頭和女孩進行談話，故選B.

33.D

考查名詞。句意：盡管她還是孩子，但我們談話的深度和廣度達(dá)到了一個令人吃驚的高

度。此處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，名詞Child提前句子倒裝，但名詞前的冠詞要去掉。

故選D.

34.A

考查代詞。A.What什么;B.It它；C.That那個;D.Which那一個。此處引導(dǎo)主語從句，

指更重要的東西，用what引導(dǎo)。故選A.

35.B

考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；B.deeply深刻地；C.extremely非常，及其；D.slightly輕微

地。此處指女孩的微笑和信任深深地打動了我，表示程度，故選B.

36.A

考查動詞短語。A.flewpast飛過；B.gotout取出，熄滅；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.Ie代

for動身去，離開。此處指我和這一家人在一起的50分鐘的時光飛逝而過，形容時間過得

快，故選A.

37.D

考查名詞。A.class班級；B.subject主題，科目；C.course科目，課程；D.lesson教訓(xùn)，

課。此處指我從這次經(jīng)歷中收獲很多，給我上了一課。故選D.

38.D

考查固定短語。A.incase萬一；B.evenif即使；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat為了。我們都

需要打開我們的門為了別人能夠進來，表示目的，故選D.

39.B

考查動詞短語。A.giveup放棄；B.openup打開；C.growup長大；D.makeup組成，編

造。此處指當(dāng)你向別人打開心扉時，令人吃驚的事就會發(fā)生，因為他們是帶著漂亮的禮物

來的。指向別人打開心扉，故選B.

40.C

考查介詞。A.beyond超過；B.within在...內(nèi);C.with帶著,隨著；D.without沒有。此處

指進來的人是帶著漂亮禮物來的，表示伴隨，故選C.

【名師點睛】

完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：

1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力

完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、

近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。

2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力

解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段

落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做

題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。小題3考查介詞短語。A.on

thetopof在...上面；B.inthefrontof在…前面；C.inthemiddleof在…中間；D.attheend

of在...末尾。根據(jù)sothatIwouldbefacingforward.可知作者為了面向前面所以坐在了車廂

的后面末尾處，故選D.小題5考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；B.different不同的;C.

fashionable流行的;D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)句中Idon'tthinkyoucanfindany___6___ofthe

clothesatanyshop.可知這個母親穿的衣服任何商店都買不到，所以是與眾不同的，故選B.

小題9考查動詞。A.cried哭喊；B.screamed尖叫；C.shouted喊叫；D.smiled微笑。此處

指小女孩和我的眼神相遇，她微笑著看著我。根據(jù)下文IwouldreceivethegiftIhadbeen

longingfor.和Hersmileandtrust可知女孩很友好，朝我微笑。故選D.

3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力

旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答

案。如小題1考查動詞。A.pulling拉；B.taking取得;C.weighing稱重;D.cutting切割。

此處指恐怖襲擊喚醒了無數(shù)使我感到沉重的思想，weighsb.down"使沉重，使悶悶不樂"，

根據(jù)當(dāng)時社會狀況故選C.小題16考查動詞短語。A.flewpast飛過；B.gotout取出，熄

滅；C.tookup拿起，接受；D.leftfor動身去，離開。此處指我和這一家人在一起的50分

鐘的時光飛逝而過，形容時間過得快，非常珍惜。故選A.

4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去

做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如小題4考查動詞。A.walked走路;B.broke打破；C.squeezed擠；D.

jumped跳。一個母親帶著三個孩子擠進了我前排的座位，根據(jù)火車內(nèi)人多擁擠的常識可

知選C.

5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了

解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題

8考查連詞。A.and和；B.s。所以；C.yet然而；D.though盡管。句意：很明顯，她們的

衣服不貴，不奇特，也不是出自著名設(shè)計師之手，然而是無價的。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C.

三、閱讀理解

21.IgNobelPrize

Havingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,fora

woodpecker。歐木鳥）,it'snotthatsimple.Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititshead

againstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebrain

damage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromthe

impactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,

IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmerican

magazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesin

honoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostof

theaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople's

attentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiring

andamusing.

BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlooking

intotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthat

refilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswas

happening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfull

becausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoup

thannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthat

decidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.

IgNobelPri