審計(jì)報(bào)告參考范本

PAGE1PAGE4Auditor'sReportAuditor’sRef.:TotheshareholdersofABCCo.,Ltd.,I.OpinionWehaveauditedthefinancialstatementsofABCCo.,Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoas"theCompany"),whichcomprisethebalancesheetasatDecember31,2017,andtheincomestatement,thestatementofcashflowsfortheyearthenendedandnotestothefinancialstatements.Inouropinion,theattachedfinancialstatementsareprepared,inallmaterialrespects,inaccordancewithAccountingStandardsforSmallBusinessEnterprisesandpresentfairlythefinancialpositionoftheCompanyasatDecember31,2017anditsoperatingresultsandcashflowsfortheyearthenended.II.BasisforOurOpinionWeconductedourauditinaccordancewiththeAuditingStandardsforCertifiedPublicAccountantsinChina.OurresponsibilitiesunderthosestandardsarefurtherdescribedintheAuditor'sResponsibilitiesfortheAuditoftheFinancialStatementssectionofourreport.AccordingtotheCodeofEthicsforChineseCPA,weareindependentoftheCompanyinaccordancewiththeCodeofEthicsforChineseCPAandwehavefulfilledourotherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththeserequirements.Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforourauditopinion.III.OtherinformationThemanagementoftheCompanyisresponsiblefortheotherinformation.TheotherinformationcomprisesinformationoftheCompany'sannualreportin2017,butexcludesthefinancialstatementsandourauditor'sreport.Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheotherinformationandwedonotandwillnotexpressanyformofassuranceconclusionthereon.Inconnectionwithourauditofthefinancialstatements,ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationidentifiedaboveand,indoingso,considerwhethertheotherinformationismateriallyinconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsorourknowledgeobtainedintheaudit,orotherwiseappearstobemateriallymisstated.If,basedontheworkwehaveperformedontheotherinformationthatweobtainedpriortothedateofthisauditor'sreport,weconcludethatthereisamaterialmisstatementofthisotherinformation,wearerequiredtoreportthatfact.Wehavenothingtoreportinthisregard.IV.ResponsibilitiesofManagementandThoseChargedwithGovernancefortheFinancialStatementsTheCompany'smanagementisresponsibleforpreparingthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewiththerequirementsofAccountingStandardsforSmallBusinessEnterprisestoachieveafairpresentation,andfordesigning,implementingandmaintaininginternalcontrolthatisnecessarytoensurethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatements,whetherduetofraudsorerrors.Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,managementoftheCompanyisresponsibleforassessingtheCompany'sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosingmattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusingthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingunlessmanagementeitherintendstoliquidatetheCompanyortoceaseoperations,orhasnorealisticalternativebuttodoso.ThosechargedwithgovernanceareresponsibleforoverseeingtheCompany'sfinancialreportingprocess.V.Auditor'sResponsibilitiesfortheAuditoftheFinancialStatementsOurobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsasawholearefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditor'sreportthatincludesouropinion.Reasonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butisnotaguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewiththeauditstandardswillalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorintheaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthesefinancialstatements.Aspartofanauditinaccordancewiththeauditstandards,weexerciseprofessionaljudgmentandmaintainprofessionalscepticismthroughouttheaudit.Wealso:(1)Identifyandassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror,designandperformauditproceduresresponsivetothoserisks,andobtainauditevidencethatissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.Theriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementresultingfromfraudishigherthanforoneresultingfromerror,asfraudmayinvolvecollusion,forgery,omissions,misrepresentations,ortheoverrideofinternalcontrol.(2)Obtainanunderstandingofinternalcontrolrelevanttotheauditinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheCompany’sinternalcontrol(3)EvaluatetheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesandrelateddisclosuresmadebymanagementoftheCompany.(4)ConcludeontheappropriatenessofusingthegoingconcernassumptionbythemanagementoftheCompany,andconclude,basedontheauditevidenceobtained,whetheramaterialuncertainty四、管理層和治理層對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表的責(zé)任貴公司管理層負(fù)責(zé)按照小企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則的規(guī)定編制財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表，使其實(shí)現(xiàn)公允反映，并設(shè)計(jì)、執(zhí)行和維護(hù)必要的內(nèi)部控制，以使財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表不存在由于舞弊或錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的重大錯(cuò)報(bào)。在編制財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表時(shí)，管理層負(fù)責(zé)評(píng)估公司的持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)能力，披露與持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)相關(guān)的事項(xiàng)，并運(yùn)用持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)，除非管理層計(jì)劃清算貴公司、停止?fàn)I運(yùn)或別無(wú)其他現(xiàn)實(shí)的選擇。治理層負(fù)責(zé)監(jiān)督貴公司的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告過(guò)程。五、注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表審計(jì)的責(zé)任我們的目標(biāo)是對(duì)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表整體是否不存在由于舞弊或錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致的重大錯(cuò)報(bào)獲取合理保證，并出具包含審計(jì)意見(jiàn)的審計(jì)報(bào)告。合理保證是高水平的保證，但并不能保證按照審計(jì)準(zhǔn)則執(zhí)行的審計(jì)在某一重大錯(cuò)報(bào)存在時(shí)總能發(fā)現(xiàn)。錯(cuò)報(bào)可能由舞弊或錯(cuò)誤所導(dǎo)致，如果合理預(yù)期錯(cuò)報(bào)單獨(dú)或匯總起來(lái)可能影響財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表使用者依據(jù)財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表作出的經(jīng)濟(jì)決策，則通常認(rèn)為錯(cuò)報(bào)是重大的。在按照審計(jì)準(zhǔn)