選擇性必修① UNIT 1 課下主題訓(xùn)練 健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度

PAGE第4頁共4頁選擇性必修①UNIT1課下主題訓(xùn)練健康的生活方式、積極的生活態(tài)度Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughter,andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally,physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”可知，當(dāng)人們分享笑容時，人們的關(guān)系更親密，人們也會更加快樂。故infectious在此處意為“迅速影響其他人”。2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability. B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor. D．Happinessandtrust.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更親密。3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”可知，作者認為老年人應(yīng)該參與身體活動。4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelax解析：選A標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容尤其是最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。BWhenwesmile,oursystemrecognizesthatthere'sanabsenceofthreat,andrelaxes:Itslowsdownourheartrate,andmaytemporarilyreducebloodpressure,too,promotingoverallhearthealth.Evenforcingyourfaceintoasmilecanreducestressandrelaxyourheartrate.Smilingisalanguagethateveryoneunderstandsregardlessofage,race,culture,language,andnationality.Weallknowthatwhenyousmileatpeople,evenstrangers,theyalmostalwayssmileback,spreadingakindofpeaceandgoodwill.Thiscontagious(有感染力的)smilingcomefromasubconscioustendencytomatchotherpeople'semotions.It'swhypeoplewhospendtimearoundchildren,whosmileoften,naturallysmilemorethanpeoplewhokeepmostlyadultscompany.Peoplewhoaregenerouswithsmilesareconsideredmorelikeableandapproachablethanpeoplewhowearadeadpan(面無表情的)expression.Considersuccessfulsalesmenandpoliticians.Canyouimaginehowwe'dreactiftheyworesourexpressions?Peoplewhosmilealotaremorelikelytogainourtrust—andearnbettertips—thansomeonewhoprovidesthesameservicewithanimpassiveface.Inastudy,MajorLeagueBaseballplayersfrom1952whoworefull-faced,genuinesmilesontheirbaseballcardslivedlonger,around79.9years,comparedtoplayerswhoonlypartlysmiledordidn'tsmileatall,wholived5to7yearsless.Smilingcanmakeuslookyounger,too:Peoplewhosmilefrequentlyseemtoagemoreslowly,appearingaroundthreeyearsyoungerthantheirlesssmileycounterparts.Wenowhaveevidencethatwearehardwiredtosmile.Whilesmilingusedtobeconsideredalearnedbehaviorthatbabiesacquiredataroundsixweeksofage,moreadvancedultra-soundtestinghasshownthatevenbabieswhoarebornblindcansmile.Babieshavebeenknowntomakebreathingandsuckingmovementswhilestillinthewomb,andthesereactionsarethoughttopreparethemfortheirlifeoutside.Nowsmilinghasjoinedthelist.Saycheese!語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章說明微笑有很多好處，微笑可以使人健康，可以使人年輕，可以為人贏得好感等。5．WhatcansmilingdoaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Removeyourlifepressure.B．Improvetheconditionoftheheart.C．Makeyourbloodpressuresteady.D．Preventyoufrombeingabsent-minded.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“relaxyourheartrate”可知，微笑可以改善心臟的健康狀況，故選B項。6．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosmilemoreaccordingtotheauthor?A．Staymorewithpeoplesmilingmore.B．Approachsmartchildren.C．Caremoreaboutothers'feelings.D．Volunteertogetherwithmorestrangers.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，如果你想要有更多的笑容，你就要多接觸愛笑的人，故選A項。7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningsalesmenandpoliticians?A．Afalsesmilemayhurtpeople.B．Smilescontributetoacareer.C．Generouspeopletendtosmilemore.D．Workpressurestopspeoplesmiling.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，作者舉成功的推銷員和政治家的例子是為了說明微笑對職業(yè)發(fā)展有幫助。8．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Babiessmilewithin2months.B．Blindbabieslearntosmile.C．Smilingisanaturalability.D．Breathingandsuckingaresimilartosmiling.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“Babieshavebeenknowntomakebreathingandsuckingmovements...Nowsmilinghasjoinedthelist.”可知，作者在最后一段中暗示微笑就和呼吸和吮吸一樣是嬰兒生來就會的，即微笑是一種本能。故選C項。Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Twoyearsago,LiYuhua'sdaughtertaughtherhowtoshoponline.Sincethen,the51-year-oldfarmerinWushanhasbeenaregularonlineshopper.ShopperslikeLiYuhuaarethenewtargetforChina'secommercegiants,includingAlibabaGroup,whichoperatestheTaobaoplatform,andJD.com.RuralChinaadded3millionmoreInternetusersinthefirsthalf,takingthetotalnumberto225million,or26.3%,ofthecountry'stotalInternetpopulationof854million,accordingtoareportonruralecommercedevelopmentreleasedlastweekbytheChinaInternationalElectronicCommerceCenter.Thathelpedimproveruralonlinesalesinthefirsthalfoftheyearby21%to777.1billionyuan(US$109.6billion),outpacingthenationalgrowthrate“However,itisalittlebitearlytosaythatChina'secommercebattlefieldismovingtoruralChina，”saidChenTao,asenioranalystatconsultancyAnalysys.Unlikeurbanresidents,mostruralChinesehaven'texperiencedecommerceshopping.Whilethatprovidesonlineplatformswithoneofthelastundevelopedmarketsforecommerce,progresshasbeenslowduetothelackofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)andlogistics(物流)support.Toaddressthatproblem,China'ssecond-largestecommerceoperator,JD.comhiredmoredeliverymenandtesteddrone(無人機)deliveryservicestoimproveserviceinruralChina.AlibabaGroup,China'slargestecommerceplayer,announcedinAprillastyearthatithadinvestedUS$717millioninHuitongdaNetworkCo.,whichhelpstoboostsalesin15,000townsacross18provinces.Anotherinhibitingfactorinthedevelopmentofruralecommerceistheincomegap.In2018,annualpercapitadisposableincome(人均可支配收