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IP屬地：廣西 上傳時(shí)間：2023-12-26 格式：DOC 頁數(shù)：15 大?。?15.50KB 積分：12 舉報(bào) 版權(quán)申訴

大學(xué)英語四級翻譯?？季湫?/p>

1.…assoonas…一……就……〔1〕Peter一聽到消息就興奮地喊起來。AssoonasPeterheardit，hecriedoutexcitedly.2.as…as和……一樣&〔not〕as/so…as……不如……〔1〕聽磁帶和看英語電影一樣重要。ListeningtotapesisasimportantaswatchingEnglish-languagemovies.3.as…aspossible盡可能地……〔1〕當(dāng)你感冒的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該喝盡可能多的水。Whenyouhaveacold，youshoulddrinkasmuchwateraspossible.4.asksbforsth……向某人要……〔1〕當(dāng)你不知道問題的答案時(shí)，你可以向你的老師尋求幫助。Whenyoudon‘tknowtheanswertoanyquestions，youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.

5、ask/tellsb.〔how〕todosth.請/告訴某人〔如何〕做……〔1〕Tom的爸爸經(jīng)常告訴Tom應(yīng)該如何正確面對問題。Tom‘sfatheroftentellsTomhowtodealwiththeproblemsinthecorrectway.6.ask/tellsb.nottodosth.請/告訴某人不做某事〔1〕我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。Mymotheroftentellsmenottospendsomuchtimeinplayingcomputergames.7.beafraidofdoingsth./that+從句擔(dān)憂〔某事可能產(chǎn)生的后果〕〔1〕學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚嚀?dān)憂缺乏為奇。It‘snosurprisethatstudentsareafraidofhavingexams.8.beafraidtodosth.害怕去/不敢去做某事〔1〕Peter害怕在別人面前說話。Peterisafraidtospeakinfrontofotherpeople.9.bebusydoingsth./bebusywithsth.忙于做某事/忙于某事〔1〕

他正忙著通過聽磁帶來學(xué)習(xí)英語。HeisbusystudyingEnglishbylisteningtotapes.11…為……準(zhǔn)備/……遲到了/對……感到歉意getreadyforsth.〔1〕我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好聚會(huì)了。Wehavegotreadyfortheparty.12．begladto快樂……〔1〕

你應(yīng)該快樂你能去美國旅游。YoushouldbegladyouwilltraveltoAmerica..13．theoneof+最高級最……之一〔1〕他是他們班最高的孩子之一。Heisoneofthetallestchildreninhisclass.〔2〕紙是最有用的創(chuàng)造之一。Paperisoneofthemostusefulinventions.〔3〕故宮是北京最有名的風(fēng)景名勝之一。ThePalaceMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinBeijing.〔4〕北京是中國最大的城市之一。BeijingisoneofthelargestcitiesinChina.〔5〕他是跑的最快的學(xué)生之一。Heisoneofthestudentswhorunsfastest.14帶來/送給/寄給/借給/傳遞/告訴某人某事〔物〕〔1〕請遞給我那支筆。Pleasepassmethatpen.〔3〕到達(dá)美國后請立刻給我寄一封信。PleasesendmealetterassoonasyougettoAmerica.〔4〕他給我?guī)硪恢倒濉ebroughtmearose.〔5〕我借給他10元錢。Ilenthim10yuan.15either…or……或者……或者；不是……就是〔1〕要么進(jìn)來，要么出去。Eithercomeinorgoout.〔2〕我想要去巴黎或倫敦。IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.〔3〕你喝茶也行，喝咖啡也行。Youcanhaveeitherteaorcoffee.〔4〕不僅能打，還能上網(wǎng)。TheMobilephoneisusedtoeithermakeaphonecallorsurftheInternet.〔5〕不是他就是你喜歡藍(lán)色。Eitheryouorhelikesblue.16．enjoy/like/hatedoingsth.喜愛/喜歡、討厭做某事〔1〕我喜歡集郵。Ienjoycollectingstamps.〔2〕我討厭排隊(duì)很長時(shí)間。Ihatewaitingforalongtime.〔3〕她喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間讀書。Shelikesreadinginhersparetime.〔4〕他喜歡獨(dú)處。Heenjoysstayingalone.〔5〕媽媽不喜歡坐飛機(jī)。Mumhatestakingaplane.17．完成/介意/保持/繼續(xù)做某事〔1〕你寫完作業(yè)了嗎？Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework？〔2〕關(guān)上門你介意嗎？Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor？〔3〕每日保持鍛煉對你身體有好處。Keepingdoingexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.〔4〕抱歉，讓你久等了。I‘msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.18．getready/sb.getreadyforsth.為……做好準(zhǔn)備〔1〕請為即將到來的考試做好準(zhǔn)備。Pleasegetreadythecomingexamination.〔2〕倫敦已經(jīng)做好了2023奧運(yùn)會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備。Londonhasgotreadyforthe2023OlympicGames.19．shouldbetternot最好〔不要〕做某事〔1〕你最好別對老人大聲嚷嚷。You‘dbetternotshoutattheoldman.20．helpsb.dosth.(withsth.)在〔某方面〕幫助某人〔1〕她經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Sheoftenhelpshermumdothehousework.〔2〕請?jiān)谟⒄Z方面幫助我。PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.〔3〕你能幫我擦黑板嗎？Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheblackboard？〔4〕我認(rèn)為幫別人做作業(yè)不是好事。Idon‘tthinkit’sagoodideatohelpothersdohomework.〔5〕他幫家長找到了那個(gè)迷路的孩子。Hehelpedtheparentsfindthelostboy.21.Idon‘tthinkthat+從句我想…不會(huì)…；我認(rèn)為…不…(1)我認(rèn)為這不是學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方法。Idon‘tthinkthatit’sthebestwaytolearnEnglish.〔2〕我認(rèn)為沒有電腦的生活是不完美的。Idon‘tthinkthatlifeisperfectwithoutcomputers.〔3〕我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該撒謊。Idon‘tthinkyoushouldtellalie.〔4〕我認(rèn)為在上課說話是不對的。Idon‘tthinkit’srighttotalkinclass.〔5〕我認(rèn)為這件衣服并不漂亮。Idon‘tthinkthisclothesisverybeautiful.22.Iwouldliketodosth.我想做…〔1〕

我想讓你幫幫我。Iwouldliketoletyougivemeahand.23.Itlooks+形容詞/Itsounds+形容詞看上去…；聽起來…〔1〕看起來不錯(cuò)。Itlooksnice.〔2〕聽起來不錯(cuò)！Itsoundsgood！〔3〕聽起來很糟糕。Itlooksterrible.〔4〕聽起來像個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。Itsoundslikeagoodidea.〔5〕你看起來像一個(gè)好人。Youlooklikeagoodperson.24.It‘sbad/good〔forsb.〕todosth.做某事〔對某人〕有害/有益〔1〕每天抽煙對你有害。Itisbadforyoutosmokeeveryday.〔2〕每天鍛煉對你的健康有好處。Itisgoodforyourhealthtoexerciseeveryday.〔3〕每天堅(jiān)持說英語對你的英語學(xué)習(xí)有好處。ItisgoodforyourEnglishstudytokeepspeakingEnglisheveryday.〔4〕早睡早起有利健康。It‘sgoodforyourhealthtogotobedearlyandgetupearly.〔5〕不按時(shí)寫英語作業(yè)對我們不好。ItisbadforustodoEnglishhomeworkontime.

25.It‘sagoodideatodosth.去做某事是一個(gè)好主意〔1

每天做大量的閱讀是個(gè)好主意。It‘sagoodideatodolotsofexercise.26.It‘simportant〔forsb.〕todosth.對某人來說，……是很重要的〔1〕對他來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。It‘simportantforhimtolearnEnglishwell.〔2〕對每個(gè)人來說，保持健康很重要。It‘simportantforeveryonetokeephealthy.〔3〕每天吃大量的蔬菜是很重要的。It‘sveryimportanttoeatplentyofvegetable.〔4〕每天做大量的聽力練習(xí)很重要的。It‘sveryimportanttodolotsoflisteningpracticeeveryday.〔5〕能分辨是非是很重要的。Itisveryimportanttotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.27.It‘stimeforsth.……的時(shí)間來了；該干……的時(shí)候了28.It‘stime〔forsb.〕todosth.是〔某人〕做……的時(shí)候了〔1〕

是我們彈鋼琴的時(shí)間了。It‘stimetoplaythepiano.29.It‘sthreemetreslong/high/wide.它是三米長/高/寬30.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間?！?〕

那道數(shù)學(xué)題真難，我花了1個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才做出來。Themathexercisewassodifficultthatittookmeanhourtoworkitout.32.keepsth.+形容詞讓…一直保持…/makesth.+形容詞使……怎么樣〔1〕

這可以讓老師和學(xué)生都很快樂Thiscanmakeboththeteacherandthestudentshappy.33.lookforwardto〔doing〕sth.盼望〔做〕某事?！?〕我期待收到你的來信。I‘mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.I‘mlookingforwardtoyourletter.34.make/letsb.〔not〕dosth.使、讓某人〔不〕做某事?！?〕誰把你弄哭啦?Whomakesyoucry？〔2〕讓我們?nèi)ビ斡景?。Let‘sgoswimming.〔3〕讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。Let‘sgotothepark.〔4〕媽媽讓我盡快把屋子整理干凈Mymothermademecleantheroomassoonaspossible.〔5〕為了學(xué)好英語，老師總是讓我們早晨大聲朗讀。InordertostudyEnglishwell，theteacheralwaysmakesusreadaloudinthemorning35.neither…nor…既不……，也不……〔1

老師和學(xué)生都不在教室。Neithertheteachernorthestudentsareintheclassroom.36.not…atall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不〔1〕我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡足球。Idon‘tlikefootballatall.〔2〕這本書一點(diǎn)意思都沒有。Thebookisnotinterestingatall.〔3〕我一點(diǎn)也不想把筆記借給她。Idon‘twanttolendthenotebooktohimatall.〔4〕他根本不該再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。Heshouldn‘tmakethesamemistakeatall.〔5〕他根本不知道怎么與別人相處。Hedoesn‘tknowhowtogetonwithothersatall.37.notonly…butalso…不但……而且……〔1〕不僅他想知道如何學(xué)好英語，我也想知道。NotonlyhebutalsoIwanttoknowhowtostudyEnglishwell.38.not…until直到……才〔1〕直到MissSmith進(jìn)來了，學(xué)生們才停止了說話。Thestudentsdidn‘tstoptalkinguntilMissSmithcame.

39.one…，theother…一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……〔1〕

Tom的父母都在中國，一個(gè)當(dāng)老師，一個(gè)當(dāng)醫(yī)生。Tom‘sparentsareinChina.Oneisateacher，theotherisadoctor.40.some…，others…一些……，另一些……〔1〕

他給我們帶來好多書。有的是告訴我們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)的，有的告訴我們保持健康的。Hebroughtuslotsofgoodbooks.Sometellushowtostudy，otherstellushowtokeephealthy.41.preferAtoB喜歡A勝過B〔1〕成千上萬的孩子如今一邊聽流行音樂一邊做作業(yè)，也不愿在安靜的房間里做。Thousandsofchildrennowadayspreferdoingtheirhomeworktoabackgroundofpop-musictodoingitinaquietroom.42.see/hearsb.dosth.看見/聽見某人做某事〔1〕我們經(jīng)?？吹胶⒆觽冊诰斓膸椭逻^馬路。Weoftenseethechildrencrossthestreetwiththehelpofthepolice.43.see/hearsb.doingsth.看見〔聽見〕某人在做某事〔1〕有人看見她從犯罪現(xiàn)場跑開。Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.〔2〕我們看見他們那時(shí)在清掃教室。Wesawthemcleaningtheclassroomatthattime.44.so…that…如此…〔形容/副詞〕…以致于……〔1〕學(xué)校太遠(yuǎn)了，男孩不能自己去。Theschoolissofarthattheboycan‘tgettherebyhimself.45.such…that…如此…〔名詞〕…以致于……〔1〕學(xué)校太遠(yuǎn)了，男孩不能自己去。It‘ssuchafarschoolthattheboycan’tgettherebyhimself.46.spend…onsth./〔in〕doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在…/花時(shí)間做……〔1〕別在那些沒意義的事情上花如此多的時(shí)間。Don‘tspendsomuchtimeonthosemeaninglessthings.50.takesth.withsb.隨身帶去某物；bringsth.withsb.隨身帶來某物〔1〕你有必要每天隨身攜帶一些錢。It‘snecessaryforyoutobringsomemoneywithyoueveryday.〔2〕要下雨了。你最好隨身帶一把傘。It‘sgoingtorain.Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.51.Themore…，themore…越……。，越……〔1〕

你學(xué)的越多，你的成績就越好。Themoreyoulearn，thebetteryourscorewillbe.〔2〕你鍛煉越多越健康。Themoreyouexercise，thehealthieryouare.〔3〕越多越好Themore，thebetter.52.Thereissomethingwrongwith.……。有了毛病〔1〕

我的電腦一點(diǎn)毛病也沒有。Thereisnothingwrongwithmycomputer.53.too…to太……而不能〔1〕

這個(gè)老人太老了，不能自己照顧自己。Theoldmanistoooldtolookafterhimself.54.usedtodo過去常?！?〕我弟過去個(gè)子不高，但是現(xiàn)在很高。Mybrotherusedtobeshort，butnowheistall.55.Whatabout…？Howabout…？……怎么樣？

Whynotdo？=Whydon‘tyoudo？為什么不做……呢？〔1〕為什么不買個(gè)相機(jī)呢？Whynotbuyacamera？Whydon‘tyoubuyacamera？〔2〕為什么不走59.Couldyoupleasedo？請你做……好嗎？Will〔Would〕youpleasedo？著去呢？Whynotgoonfoot？=Whydon‘tyougoonfoot？60.Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做……嗎？〔1〕我想喝杯咖啡。Iwouldliketohaveaglassofcoffee.Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇，只能投降)Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson'shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn'thelpyawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)I'llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson'ssleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺)Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，andIcanhardlyremembermywondateofbirth.Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他說的話，二十他說話的方式)Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報(bào)道)Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力)Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentofopportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī))Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮)Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因?yàn)榭紤]他無法得到全體成員的歡送)Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))theyactuallyneedeveryday。WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan'tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否那么人家就聽不懂你的意思了)MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活)Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownmorestrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)那么)Dependingonwhatyouarelookingformyouhavetojudgeforyourself,howrelevantthematerialtoyou(這些材料對你來說有多大相關(guān)性)Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(等到完成的時(shí)候恐怕早就失去了所有價(jià)值)ItwasimperativethatthesecretarygetthesedocumentspreparedbeforeTuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準(zhǔn)備好)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,(無論多麼頻繁的演奏)theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.Tominimizethepossibilityoftheft,(為了最大限度的減少盜竊的發(fā)生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.Idon'tthinkitiswiseofyoutoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector.(我認(rèn)為在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，foritmayoffendhim.Withrepeatedhacker'sattackonyoursystem,wecametorealizedthenecessityofhiringacomputersecurityexpert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計(jì)算機(jī)平安專家的必要性)Yourworkisgoodonthewhole,butthereisstillroomforimprovement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow(這使得植物生長成為可能)Thefatherthoughthecouldtalkedhisdaughterintochanginghermind(他可以說服女兒改變主意)Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproductsareoutofproportiontothecostofproduction.(與生產(chǎn)本錢不成比例)Fewpeopledon'tcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs(很少人不抱怨工作點(diǎn)掉乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,onlytobetoldthatshecouldnotcomebythen(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時(shí)候不能來)Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthismoreafallindeathratethanariseinbirthrates.Turefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothersratherthanproclaimsofones'own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)althoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyit(但真正讓我覺得買下它的)wasthebearutifulviewthroughthewindow。Thegovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitstoimproveurbantrafficconditions.(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)onlyinthiswaycouldweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會(huì))NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethanitwasputout(我剛點(diǎn)著蠟燭，就被風(fēng)吹滅了)Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇只好當(dāng)場投降)I'mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices(作為一些效勞的回報(bào)，我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持升級是不能的)Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection(按照說明服用時(shí)),thedrughasnosideeffect。Somepeoplearguethatmostcrimecanbeattributedtothegreedformoney.(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪)Findingitdifficulttoadapttothatclimatethere(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.(沒有時(shí)機(jī)享受醫(yī)療保健效勞)英語六級最?？嫉姆g句子1Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一開始說話就被聽眾打斷了2surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇只能投降)3Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson'shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)4Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn'thelpyawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)5.I‘llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)6(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.7.Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson'ssleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺)【音標(biāo)】[,int?'fi?]1.阻礙;沖突;抵觸[(+with)]2.介入;干預(yù),干預(yù)9Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題我腦袋一篇空白)andIcanhardlyremembermywondateofbirth.?Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他說的話而是他說話的方式)Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(與其說是短篇小說還不如說是新聞報(bào)道)Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力)14Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。15Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentopportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī))16Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮)17Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)18Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因?yàn)榭紤]他無法得到全體成員的歡送)19Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))theyactuallyneedeveryday。20WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否那么人家就聽不懂你的意思了)21MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活)22Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownstrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)那么)23Dependingonwhatyouarelookingformyouhavetojudgeforyourself,howrelevantthematerialtoyou(這些材料對你來說有多大相關(guān)性)24Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(等到完成的時(shí)候恐怕早就失去了所有價(jià)值)25ItwasimperativethatthesecretarygetthesedocumentspreparedbeforeTuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準(zhǔn)備好)26Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,(無論多麼頻繁的演奏)theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.27Tominimizethepossibilityoftheft,(為了最大限度的減少盜竊的發(fā)生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.28Idon’tthinkitiswiseofyoutoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector.(我認(rèn)為在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)foritmayoffendhim.29Withrepeatedhacker’sattackonyoursystem,wecametorealizedthenecessityofhiringacomputersecurityexpert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計(jì)算機(jī)平安專家的必要性)30Yourworkisgoodonthewhole,butthereisstillroomforimprovement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)31Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow(這使得植物生長成為可能)32Thefatherthoughthecouldtalkhisdaughterintochanginghermind(他可以說服女兒改變主意)33Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproductsareoutofproportiontothecostofproduction.(與生產(chǎn)本錢不成比例)34Fewpeopledon'tcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs(很少人不抱怨工作點(diǎn)掉乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.35Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,onlytobetoldthatshecouldnotcomebythen(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時(shí)候不能來)36Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthismoreafallindeathratethanariseinbirthrate37Turefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothersratherthanproclaimsofones'own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)38althoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyit(但真正讓我覺得買下它的)wasthebeautifulviewthroughthewindow。39Thegovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitspromisetoimproveurbantrafficconditions.(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)onlyinthiswaycouldweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會(huì)).NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethanitwasputout(我剛點(diǎn)著蠟燭就被風(fēng)吹滅了)42.Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇只好當(dāng)場投降)43.I'mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices(作為一些效勞的回報(bào)我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)44.Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)是不能的)45.Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection(按照說明服用時(shí)),thedrughasnosideeffect。Somepeoplearguethatmostcrimecanbeattributedtothegreedformoney.(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪)Findingitdifficulttoadapttothatclimatethere(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.(沒有時(shí)機(jī)享受醫(yī)療保健效勞)翻譯練習(xí)

很實(shí)用

?During

the

meeting,hardly

had

he

begun

to

speak

when

the

audience

interrupted

him

他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了

?surrounded

by

the

police,

the

kidnappers

had

no

choices

but

to

surrender

on

the

spot

(沒有選擇，只能投降)

?The

concerned

mother

thrilled

at

the

news

of

his

son's

having

been

admitted

to

theuniversity(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)?The

lecture

was

so

boring

that

the

students

couldn't

help

yawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)

?I?ll

be

very

grateful

if

you

could

be

kind

enough

to

give

me

a

ride

to

school(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)

?(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂了貨物保險(xiǎn)合同)Unless

you

sign

a

contract

with

the

insurance

company

for

your

goods,

you

are

not

entitled

to

a

repayment

for

the

goods

damaged

in

delivery.

?It

is

reported

that

local

health

organization

was

established

25

years

ago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when

Dr.Mark

became

its

first

president.

?Mrs.Smith

shut

the

window

lest

the

noise

outside

(should)

interfere

with

her

son's

sleep(外面的噪聲會(huì)影響她兒子睡覺)

?The

new

mayor

was

charged

with

failure

to

fulfill

his

promise

to

decrease

the

inflation

rate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)

?When

confronted

with

such

question,

my

mind

goes

blank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，and

I

can

hardly

remember

my

won

date

of

birth.

?The

customer

complained

that

no

sooner

had

he

started

the

computer

than

it

stopped

working(他剛啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)，它就不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了)

?What

upset

me

was

not

what

he

said

but

the

way

he

said

it.(不是他說的話，二十他說話的方式)

?This

piece

of

writing

is

more

like

a

news

report

than

a

short

story.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報(bào)道)

?The

court

ruling

deprive

him

of

his

political

right.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力)

?Human

behavior

is

mostly

a

product

of

learning,

while

animal

behavior

depends

mostly

on

instinct.(然而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)。

?The

growth

of

part-time

and

flexible

working

patterns,

and

of

training

and

retraining

schemes,

enables

more

women

to

take

full

advantages

of

employment

of

opportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)時(shí)機(jī))

?The

likely

reactions

of

the

market

needs

considering

carefully

before

action

are

token(在采取行動(dòng)之前需要認(rèn)真考慮)

?He

made

such

a

contribution

to

the

university

that

they

named

one

of

the

buildings

after

him(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)

?He

wasnt

asked

to

take

on

the

chairmanship

of

the

society,

being

considering

insufficiently

popular

with

all

members(因?yàn)榭紤]他無法得到全體成員的歡送)

?Americans

eat

twice

more

protein

than

(兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))they

actually

need

every

day。

?When

you

speak

English,

your

pronunciation

should

be

correct,

otherwise

you

can?make

yourself

understood.(否那么人家就聽不懂你的意思了)

?My

little

daughter

Marry,

began

to

adapt

herself

to

campus

life

afterentering

college

for

three

months.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個(gè)月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活

?Many

drivers

think

it

necessary

that

the

government

should

lay

down

more

stricter

trafficrules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)那么)

?Depending

on

what

you

are

looking

form

you

have

to

judge

for

yourself,

how

relevant

the

material

to

you(這些材料對你來說有多大相關(guān)性)

?The

millions

of

calculations

involved,

had

they

been

done

by

hand,

would

have

lost

all

practical

value

by

the

time

they

were

finished.(等到完成的時(shí)候恐怕早就失去了所有價(jià)值)

?It

was

imperative

that

the

secretary

get

these

documents

prepared

before

Tuesday.(秘書在周二之前把這些文件準(zhǔn)備好)

?No

matter

how

frequently

performed,(無論多麼頻繁的演奏)the

works

of

Beethoven

always

attract

large

audiences.

?To

minimize

the

possibility

of

theft,(為了最大限度的減少盜竊的發(fā)生的可能性),

install

a

good

alarm

system.

?I

don?t

think

it

is

wise

of

you

to

show

off

your

greater

knowledge

in

front

of

the

director.(我認(rèn)為在把主任面前賣弄你懂得更多知識是不明智的)，for

it

may

offend

him.

?With

repeated

hacker?s

attack

on

your

system,

we

came

to

realized

the

necessity

of

hiring

a

computer

security

expert.(我們正逐漸意識到請一位計(jì)算機(jī)平安專家的必要性)

?Your

work

is

good

on

the

whole,

but

there

is

still

room

for

improvement(但是仍然有需要改善的余地)

?The

sun

gives

off

light

and

warmth,

which

makes

it

possible

for

plants

to

grow(這使得植物生長成為可能)

?The

father

thought

he

could

talked

his

daughter

into

changing

her

mind(他可以說服女兒改變主意)

?Nowadays

advertising

fees

of

new

products

are

out

of

proportion

to

the

cost

of

production.(與生產(chǎn)本錢不成比例)

?Few

people

don't

complain

about

the

tedium

of

their

jobs(很少人不抱怨工作點(diǎn)掉乏味),

but

they

will

feel

more

bored

if

they

do

not

work.

?Henry

has

prepared

a

party

for

his

girl

friend,

only

to

be

told

that

she

could

not

come

by

then(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時(shí)候不能來)

?The

chief

reason

for

the

population

growth

is

more

a

fall

in

death

rate

than

a

rise

in

birth

rates.

?Ture

friendship

foresees

the

needs

of

others

rather

than

proclaims

of

ones'

own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)

?although

I

liked

the

appearance

of

the

house,

what

really

made

me

decide

to

buy

it

(但真正讓我覺得買下它的)was

the

bearutiful

view

through

the

window。

?The

government

was

accused

of

failure

to

fulfill

its

to

improve

urban

traffic

conditions.(沒能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)

?only

in

this

way

could

we

adapt

ourselves

to

the

society

quickly

after

we

graduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會(huì))

?No

sooner

had

I

lit

the

candle

than

it

was

put

out(我剛點(diǎn)著蠟燭，就被風(fēng)吹滅了)

?Surrounded

by

the

police,

the

kidnappers

had

no

choices

but

to

surrender

on

the

spot(沒有選擇只好當(dāng)場投降)

?I'm

very

glad

to

know

that

my

boss

has

generously

agreed

to

write

off

my

debt

in

return

for

certain

services(作為一些效勞的回報(bào)，我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)

?Being

out

of

work

and

having

two

children,

the

couple

found

it

impossible

to

make

ends

meet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強(qiáng)維持升級是不能的)?Generally

speaking,

when

taken

according

to

the

direction(按照說明服用時(shí)),

the

drug

has

no

side

effect。

?Some

people

argue

that

most

crime

can

be

attributed

to

the

greed

for

money.(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪)

?Finding

it

difficult

to

adapt

to

that

climate

there(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),

he

decided

to

move

to

the

north.

?Over

a

third

of

the

population

was

estimated

to

have

no

access

to

the

health

service.(沒有時(shí)機(jī)享受醫(yī)療保健效勞)漢語主動(dòng)句譯成英語被動(dòng)句

我們在漢譯英時(shí)，往往也需要把漢語主動(dòng)句譯成被動(dòng)句。這是因?yàn)椋簽榱吮ＷC上下文連貫，使銜接更緊密，句子更自然；或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者；或使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)、措辭恰當(dāng)。具體轉(zhuǎn)換方法有如下兩種。

1〕把漢語主動(dòng)句的賓語譯成英語被動(dòng)句的主語。

例1

____________〔將領(lǐng)你們?nèi)⒂^我們的新車間〕by

the

secretary.

譯文：You

will

be

shown

our

new

workshop.

簡評：如果這句話不是劃線填內(nèi)容，你完全可以將它翻譯成The

secretary

will

show

you

our

new

workshop。正是因?yàn)轭}型是補(bǔ)全句子，這就給翻譯帶來了一定的難度，你必須去適應(yīng)題型要求而不是讓題型來適應(yīng)你。讓我們看看譯文已給出局部：by

the

secretary顯然是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)特征，"秘書"在譯文里已經(jīng)由原來的主語變成了譯文句子的補(bǔ)足成分。所以，題目是暗示我們要把原句中"你們"轉(zhuǎn)換成譯句里的主語，這樣才符合出題要求。

例2

You

__________〔我們期待你能組織貿(mào)易推廣活動(dòng)〕this

time.

譯文：are

expected

to

organize

the

trade

publicity

campaigns.

簡評：根據(jù)題目可推知全句意思是：我們期望你能組織這次的貿(mào)易推廣活動(dòng)。中文句子主語、謂語、賓語分別是：我們、期望、你。但是在英文譯文的給出局部中我們看到句子以you開頭，也就是說"你被期望能組織這次貿(mào)易推廣活動(dòng)"。中文的賓語變成了英文的主語，這就要求我們在翻譯時(shí)要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。全句完整答案是：You

are

expected

to

organize

the

trade

publicity

campaigns

this

time.

2〕當(dāng)漢語句以"我們"、"人們"、"大家"等泛指性代詞作主語時(shí)，在翻譯成英文的時(shí)候常?？梢院雎灾髡Z不譯，并把英文譯句處理成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。處理后的英文譯句往往帶有

know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand

等動(dòng)詞。

例3

如果原子失去一個(gè)或多個(gè)電子，我們就說這個(gè)原子帶正電荷。

譯文：If

one

or

more

electrons

are

removed，the

atom

is

said/believed/thought

to

be

positively

charged.

簡評：這句話是一個(gè)條件從句。即：在原子失去一個(gè)或多個(gè)電子的情況下，這個(gè)電子帶正電荷。"我們就說這個(gè)原子帶正電荷"可理解為"這個(gè)原子被認(rèn)為/

被確信/

被說成是帶正電荷"。那么根據(jù)前面所說的原那么，我們在翻譯時(shí)可以將泛指性主語"我們"省略不譯，并使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

從這個(gè)例子里我們還可以看出，在科技文章中，根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣我們應(yīng)當(dāng)多采用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，以強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的客觀性。

例4

人們采用各種措施來防止腐蝕。

譯文：All

kinds

of

measures

are

taken

to

prevent

corrosion.

簡評：這句話可以按原文譯成主動(dòng)態(tài)，即：People

have

taken

all

kinds

of

measures

to

prevent

corrosion。也可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)來翻譯--All

kinds

of

measures

are

taken

to

prevent

corrosion。兩者比擬而言，被動(dòng)態(tài)譯文更突出說明所有、種種措施已經(jīng)付諸實(shí)施，all

kinds

of

measures得到強(qiáng)調(diào)，而主動(dòng)態(tài)譯法只是平鋪直敘，重點(diǎn)不突出。

此外，漢語句子中有"據(jù)說"、"據(jù)了解"、"據(jù)報(bào)道"、"據(jù)估計(jì)"、"據(jù)傳言"等詞語時(shí)，可以酌情譯成相應(yīng)的英語被動(dòng)句，如：It

is

supposed

that〔據(jù)推測......〕，It

is

said

that〔據(jù)說......〕，It

is

estimated

that〔據(jù)估計(jì)......〕，It

is

calculated

that〔預(yù)計(jì)......〕，It

is

reported

that〔據(jù)報(bào)道......〕，It

is

suggested

that〔有人建議〕，It

is

stressed

hat〔有人強(qiáng)調(diào)......〕，It

is

thought

that〔有人認(rèn)為......〕，It

is

considered

that〔有人認(rèn)為......〕，It

is

expected

that〔據(jù)期望......〕，It

is

well

known

that〔眾所周知......〕，It

must

be

admitted

that〔必須成認(rèn)......〕，It

must

be

pointed

out

that〔必須指出......〕，It

is

understood

that〔誰都知道......〕，It

may

be

safety

said

that〔可以有把握地說......〕等。

例5

據(jù)了解，這個(gè)地區(qū)有豐富的自然資源。

譯文：The

area

is

known

to

be

rich

in

natural

resources.

例6

眾所周知，自然光其實(shí)是由許多種顏色構(gòu)成。

譯文：It

is

well

known

that

natural

light

is

actually

made

up

of

many

colors.

Ex