2022年北京市海淀區(qū)101中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Youareacollectiveoftheexperiencesyouinyourownlife,soyoushouldbeproudofthemeventhebadones.

A.willhaveB.havehadC.hadhadD.arehaving

2、一Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.

—Nevermind.,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.

A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst

3、-Imadesomemistakesatthedinnertablelastnight.

-.riltellyousometablemannerslater.

A.You9rewelcomeB.ofcourseC.NevermindD.Thankyouanyway

4、一Look!Ablindmanisinthemiddleofthestreet.Ifstoodangerous.

一Let'shelphimgothestreet.

A.crossB.throughC.acrossD.along

5^—Tom,doyouknowifSamtomypartynextweek?

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe.

A.comes;willinviteB.willcome;willbeinvited

C.comes;invitesD.willcome;isinvited

6、―Whereareyougoing?-Tothelibrary.I'vefinishedreadingthisbook,soIamgoingtoit

A.buyB.throwC.returnD.borrow

7^Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,hewaswounded.

A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.since

8、WeareverygladthatChina'sChang，e-4lunarprobe（月球探測器）successfullyonthefarsideofthemoon

onJanuary3,2009.

A.landedB.waslandingC.landsD.islanding

9、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewasyearsold.

A.fifth;fiftyB.fifth;fiftiethC.five;fiftyD.five:fiftieth

10^Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andshelikedverymuch.

A.itB.himC.herD.them

n.完形填空

11、請閱讀下面短文.理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,mysonlookedupatmeand

said,nIloveyou,Daddy."Ididn'tknow]tosay,andjuststoodthere,lookingdownathim.Myfirstthought(想

法)washemustneed2withhishomework.Iasked,nWhatwasthatallabout?**

“NothingJhesaid."Myteachersaidweshould3ourparentswelovethemandseewhattheysay.Ifsan

experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))

ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto4moreaboutthe^experiment'*andhowtheotherparentsreacted(反

應(yīng)).nMostofthe5hadthesameresponse,"theteachersaid.

Thentheteacherexplained(解釋),"Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisa(n)6partofhealth.

It'ssomethingallhumans7,I'mtryingtotellthem-it'stoobadthatwedon'texpressthosefeelingsmore.**The

teacherunderstoodthatsometimesitwas8forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.

Thateveningwhenmysoncametome,Itookhiminmyarms,saying,"Hey,Iloveyou,too."Idon'tknowif

sayingthatmadeeitherofushealthiei;9wefeltprettygood.MaybenexttimewhenoneofmychildrensaysnI

loveyou",itwouldnottakemeawholedaytothinkofthe10

1.A.whatB.howC?when

2.A.moneyB.timeC.help

3.A.thinkB.tellC.ask

4.A.findoutB.comeoutC.blowout

5.A.mothersB.fathersC.teachers

6.A.commonB.specialC.important

7.A.haveB.knowC.need

8.A.difficultB.sadC.bad

9.A.butB.orC.and

10.A.decisionB.answerC.choice

m.語法填空

12、.動詞應(yīng)用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties>aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.ThafswhatHongZhanhui9sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3,(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(縣)，HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5,(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6,(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers>buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10,(grow)upfromboytoman.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、HeJiang,apostgraduate(研究生)inbiology,willbecomethefirstChinesestudenttogiveaspeechinthe

commencement(畢業(yè)典禮)atHarvardUniversityonMay26,1.

Giventhehighesthonorbytheuniversity.HeJiang,whowasborninasmallvillageinHunanprovince,said,“People

inChinaoftenbelievethatit*suselesstostudyandchildrenfromthecountrysidecannotbesuccessfulinthe

future.However,Icannotagreewiththem.Educationcanchangeaperson*slife.Ihopemyexperiencecanencourage

thestudentsfromthecountrysidetosparenoeffortinstudyandmaketheirdreamcometrue.”

Differentfrommanyotherfamiliesinthevillage9hisparentsneverthoughtaboutfindingajobinbigcitiesandleaving

theirtwosonsathomewithouttheircare.Hisfartherwasstrictabouttheirstudies.Heandhisyoungerbrotherstudies

athomewhiletheotherkidsinthevillageplayedinthefields.Unlikehisstrictfarther,hismothertookhersons'side

whenherhusbandscoldedtheboys.Shepreferredtositwithhersonswhentheystudiedratherthanchatwithother

womeninthevillage.

Gettingthechancetospeakatcommencementisnoaccident.DuringhisfirstdaysinHarvard,itwasquitedifficultfor

himtofollowtheprofessorinclassandhewasspeechlessincampusbecauseofhispoorEnglish.Insteadofgiving

up.HeJiangspentallhisfreetimeonEnglish.HealsomakefriendswithnativestoimprovehisspeakingEnglish.One

yearlater,hehadlittledifficultyinclassandsoonbecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisclass.Withtheencouragement

fromProfessorDianaEck,HeJiangdecidedtoapply(申請)forthechancetospeakatthecommencement,"Few

Chinesestudentshadappliedbefore,butIwantedtohaveatry.1justwanttorealizemyideaoflettingmorepeople

hearthevoicefromChinaandtellingthemthatChinaisnotwhatitusedtobe."saidHeJiang.Afterbeatingthree

studentsfromHarvardKennedySchoolinthethirdandfinalround.HeJiangmadeittogetthechancetospeakatthe

commencement.

HeJiangwillgotoMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyaftergraduatingfromHarvard.

2.WherewillHeJianggivethespeech?

A.HarvardUniversity

B.HunanProvince

C.HarvardKenneySchool

D.MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HeJiangistheonlychildinthefamily

B.BothofHeJiang'sparentswereverystrictwithhim

C.HeJiang'sparentsnevertriedtofindajobinabigcity

D.HeJiangoftenplayedinthefieldswithotherkidsinthevillage

4.Paragraph4mainlytellsus

A.howHeJianggotthechance

B.howhardworkingHeJiangwas

C.whyHeJiangappliedforthechance

D.whatHeJiangstudiedinHarvard

5.Fromthepassage9wecanknowthat

A.likefathertlikeson

B.theearlybirdsgetworms

C.practicemakesperfect

D.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B

BMg??節(jié)

Avn匕度n

14、”?工檔紂豆

學(xué)電j。oA

emojis

Doyouuseemojiveryoften?It'ssaidthatemojiisthefastestgrowinglanguageinhistory.Fivebillionemojisare

senteverydayjustonsomesocialmedia,suchasWechatandFacebook.

They1reappearinginsomesurprisingplacestoo.Onecourt（法庭）judgeinEnglandusedasmileyfaceemojiina

document（文件,文獻(xiàn)）tomakeiteasytoexplainthecourt'sdecisiontochildren.Ifsnotsurprisingthatthere'saday

tocelebrateemojis,butwhatdoyouknowaboutitsorganizers,thewebsiteEmojipedia?

ThecompanyUnicodeactuallycreatesthecomputercodethatgivesusemojis,butEmojipediaiswhereyoucan

learnexactlywhateachemojimeansandhowtouseit.Mostofusprobablyknowandusethemostpopularemojis,like

theclassicsmileyface,heartorthesmilingfacewithtearsoflaughter.Butifyouwanttogrowyouremojivocabulary,

youcanuseEmojipediatofindoutnewwaystospeakemoji.

Unicodeaddsnewemojisallthetime.Theymighttaketimetobeshownonallplatformsandphones,butyouwill

seethemimmediatelyonEmojipedia.Animportantimprovementtotheemojilist,whichhad2,823emojisafterits2018

update,istomaketheemojismorevarious.Thecodeforeachemojiisthesame,butdifferentplatforms,likeWechator

Facebook,designtheiremojisindifferentways.WhenEmojipediawasdecidingonwhichdaytoholdWorldEmojiDay,

onlyApplewasusingacalendaremojiwithadateon,17July.So,theydecidedtocelebrateWorldEmojiDayon17July

too.

IfyouwanttosendsomeoneamessageusingemojitocelebrateWorldEmojiDay,Emojipediahasplentytochoose

from,includingsixcolorsofraisinghandemojis,fivepartyemojisandtwokindsoffireworks.Youcanevenchoosea

worldglobethatshowsthepartoftheworldyoulivein.Whicheveremojisyouchoosetocelebrate,wewishyouHappy

WorldEmojiDay!

1.Whydidacourtjudgeuseasmileyfaceemojiinadocument?

A.Tosurprisechildren.B.Toplayajokeonchildren.

C.Toattractchildrentostudythelaw.D.Toexplainthecourfsdecisiontochildren.

2.Differentplatforms.

A.addnewemojisallthetimeB.improvetheemojisafter2018

C.designtheemojisindifferentwaysD.usethesameemojisinthesamesituation

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.OnlyApplecelebratesWorldEmojiDayon17July.

B.Wecanchoose13emojistocelebrateWorldEmojiDay.

C.WecanfindoutnewemojisandhowtousethemonEmojipedia.

D.FivebillionpeoplesendemojiseverydayonWechatandFacebook.

C

15>AliciaKeyswasbornin1981andgrewupinNewYork.Shehadmusicanddanceclasseswhenshewasachildand

shefirstappearedonTVintheCosbyShowattheageoffour.Shestartedpianolessonswhenshewassevenandlearned

classicalmusicbeforeshebegantowriteherownsongsattheageof14.

AliciasignedacontractwithJRecordsin1999.Sherecordedseveralsongsforfilmsbeforeherfirstalbum,Songsin

Minor,cameoutin2001.Thiswasafantasticsuccess.Itenteredthechartsatnumberone,sold236,000copiesinitsfirst

week,andwentontosellover12millioncopiesworldwide.Aliciawonfivebigawards,including

SongoftheYearforFailin',thealbum'stopsingle,whichwasanumberonehitforsixweeks.

Sincethen,Aliciahassoldover30millionalbums.Shehasalsobecomeanactressandarecordproducerwithherown

studio.Sheplaysthepianoaswellassingingonallheralbumsandshehaswrittensomegreatsongsforotherartists.

ShehasperformedinTVprogrammesandshemadeherfirstfilm,Smokin9Aces,in2007.Herother

filmsincludeTheNannyDiaries(2007)andTheSecretLifeofBees(2008)/

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtruewhenAliciaKeyswasachild?

A.ShelivedinNewYork.

B.Shetookclassicalmusiclessons.

C.Shelearneddancingandsinging.

D.Sheoftenappearedontelevision.

2.WhendidAliciastartwritingsongs?

A.In1995

B.In1999

C.AttheCosbyShow

D.Attheageofseven

3.TheunderlinedwordsSongoftheYearforFailin'inthesecondparagraphrefersto?

A.Anumberonealbumin2001.

B.Thetopsalealbumcopiesinaweek.

C.ThenameofaheroinSongsinAMinor.

D.Thesongwhichwasatthetopofthechartsforweeks.

4.WhathasAliciadonesince2001?

A.Shehasopenedherownstudio.

B.Shehasstartedplayingthepiano.

C.Shehasrecordedallhersongsherself.

D.ShemadeherfirstfilmTheNannyDiaries.

5.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhathappenedtoAlicia?

①M(fèi)adethefilmSmokin9Aces

②SignedacontractwithJRecords

③AppearedonTVinTheCosbyShow

④SongsinAMinorsold236,000copies?Becomeanactressandarecordproducer

A.③④②⑤①B.③①④?⑤

C.③⑤④②①D.③②④⑤①

D

16、AMystery（神秘的）Artist

ThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan,whohadnoparents,

fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadopted（收養(yǎng)）byafamily,andtheythoughtthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmerican

waysoflifeistobewithAmericankids.

Suzywasreallysmallforherageof12.TheboysinmyclassoftenlaughedathenShewouldopenabook,pretendingto

read,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.IlookeddownatthissmallgirlandpromisedmyselfthatImusthelpher.

ButhowcouldIhelpherfitinwithus?Therehadtobeaway.

Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhadopenedhergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andin

hernotebook,shehadmadeaperfectcopy.

Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecomingtalentshow.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,

MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhaddrawn.“Why,it'swonderful,^saidMissParker,andthenshowedusa

postershehadpaintedforthetalentshow.wlneedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenoughtime.Couldyouhelpme,

Suzy?”

Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy'sposterswereeverywhere—alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachone

different.

“Andfinally,95saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“Wehaveaspecialaward.Tmsureyou9veall

noticedthewonderfulposters.^Everyonenodded.wOneofourownstudentspaintedthem.^^

Icouldheareveryonewhispering.uWhoinourschoolcoulddrawthatwell?”

Mr.Brownwaitedforawhilebeforesaying,“Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.

Ourmysteryartistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan!”

Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartisfsset.wThankyou,“shecried.

Irealized,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,shehadprobablyneverownedanythinginherwholelife.

Everyonestartedtoclaptheirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmile.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.

1.ThewriterwantedtohelpSuzybecame.

A.Suzywaslaughedatbytheboysinherclass

B.Suzycouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion

C.Suzywasreallysmallforherageoftwelve

D.Suzywasadoptedbythewriteratthattime

2.SuzyKhanwasinwhenshemetthewriter

A.AfricaB.JapanC.AmericaD.London

3.MissParkeraskedSuzyKhantodrawmorepicturesforher,because.

A.shewaslazy

B.shehadnotime

C.shecouldn'tdrawwell

D.shedidn'tlikedrawing

4.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.amysteryartisthelpedSuzywintheprizefinally

B.atfirsteveryoneknewthatSuzycoulddrawwell

C.thewriterthoughtSuzywouldn'townanything

D.Suzywouldbemoreconfidentthanbefore

E

17、Whenvvesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesome

fastandeasywaystocheeryouup.

l.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.

Exercise

2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì)）youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.That

iswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalkl.Don*tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.

2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Developsomel.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.

hobbies2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreading

books.

Laughmorel.Pshappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.

2.Comparedwithadults（成年人），childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.

Thinkl.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,

Positively2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufee!moreexcitedandlessnervous.

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?

A.Laughathim.B.Fightwithhim.C.Talkwithhim.D.Leavehimalone.

2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

A.playingbasketballorfootballB.beingactive

C.doingmuchhomeworkD.watchingfilms

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnpositively1'meaninChinese?

消極地B.積極地C.健康地D.憂郁地

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Howtomakepeoplelaugh.B.Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.

Howtomakepeoplecheerup.D.Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.

18、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Children'sBooksFair

MARS—TheRedPlanet

"MARS-TheBjsdPlanet\"isoneofourEarlyReaderSpacebooks.lthassurpnsing

factsandphotosexplainingallaboutMars.Aimingmainlyatkidsaged7—10,it'san

interestingwayforreaderstofindoutmoreabouttheredplanet.

"TheWeather??isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirls

aged13—15.Thisisafunandfentasticwayforreaderstofindout

moreabouttheweatheronourearth.Itoffersinformationinafun

way—mixingfacts,photos,andevenhasawebpagewithvideoclips

explainingmoreabouttheinformationinthebook.

Horses

KidsBookofFunFacts&AmazingPicturesonAnimalsinNature—APerfect

HorseBookforKidsAged5—8.

ThebookwrittenbyKatedescribesthenoblestanimalontheplanetforearly

readers.Thebookispackedwithbeautifulandclearpicturesthathelpyourchildto

understandthe(fun)factsaboutthisanimal.Italsoincludesanatomy(解音lj)ofhorses.

NootherbookonEarthscienceispackedwithsomuchfun.It's

forkidsaged9—12.TheEarthScienceBook'spagesoverflowwith

dozensanddozensofenjoyable,educational,andeasy-to-do

activitiesthatexplainbasicEarthsciencefactsandimportant

environmentalissues.Theseactivitiesshowyouallabouttheplanet

Earth.

1.Ifyoursisterwantstoknowmoreaboutthespace,shecanchoose

A.MARS—TheRedPlanetB.TheWeather

C.HorsesD.TheEarthScienceBook

2.“TheWeather"isoneofourEarlyEarthbooksforboysandgirlsaged.

A.5—8B.13—15

C.9—12D.8—13

3.“Horses”isabout.

A.theredplanet

B.theweatheronourearth

C.theeasy-to-doactivities

D.thenoblestanimalontheplanet

4.Whichistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

A.TheWeatherisabouttheMoon.

B.Horsesisaperfectbookforkidsaged7—5.

C.TheEarthScienceBookwaswrittenbyDinahZike.

D.MARS—TheRedPlanetisaboutthenoblestanimal.

V.書面表達(dá)

19、回顧初中三年。有許多事令人難忘。校英語報(bào)如HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是

李華，請你選擇其中一個(gè)話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一封信表達(dá)你對某個(gè)人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動。