“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2023-2024學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題（四）山東專用

“學(xué)考沖沖沖”2023-2024學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬試題（四）(時間:90分鐘滿分:100分)第一部分聽力(20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.2.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersprobablygoto?A.Mario’s.B.Luigi’s. C.Gino’s.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodotonight?A.WatchfootballonTV.B.Buysomebooks.C.Gotoabasketballgame.4.WhomightMarybe?A.Thewoman’sdog. B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sneighbor.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Working.B.Apologizing.C.Expressingherthanks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemandoingatthestartoftheconversation?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Typingatextmessage.C.Writinganemail.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Travelwiththewoman.C.Attendanimportantmeeting.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidn’tthemanshowhisdriver’slicense?A.Hedidn’tdrivethere.B.Heleftitathome.C.Hedoesn’thaveone.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heservesinthearmy.B.Heisastudent.C.Hedoesn’thaveanymoney.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Callhismotherforhelp.C.Openanewaccount.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Shefeelsthatthemanisstrange. B.Shefeelsembarrassed.C.Shefeelsexcited.12.Whatwillhappenafterthemanmakesthephonecall?A.Hewillbesentanemail.B.Hewillreceivesomemoney.C.Hewillbegivenmoreinformation.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leaveforthebathroom.B.Getonatrain.C.Changeseats.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowdoesthewomandescribeEleanorRoosevelt?A.Independent. B.Humorous. C.Shy.15.Howlongshouldthewoman’sreportbe?A.Fivepageslong. B.Tenpageslong. C.Twentypageslong.16.Whatistheman’sadvice?A.Includeallthefacts.B.Chooseonlywell-knownfacts.C.Selectthemainpoints.17.Whereistheman’scomputer?A.Inhisclassroom.B.Inhisroommate’sroom.C.Inthewoman’sapartment.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Theplanting. B.Theharvest. C.Thebuilding.19.Whatdidtheownerofthehorseagreetodo?A.Givethemanadiscount. B.Letthemantryouttheanimal. C.Givethemanthebesthorse. 20.Whathappenedintheend?A.Themansentthehorseback.B.Themanbegantolikethehorse.C.Themangotthehorseasagift.參考答案：1—5ABCBB 6—10BCCBA 11—15ACBAB 16—20CBBBAText1W:Let’sstudytogether,Shane!M:Whattime?I’mbusyfromsixtoeight.W:Let’smeetforacoupleofhoursbeforeorafterthat.M:Earlierisbetter.(1)Text2M:HowaboutifwegotoanItalianrestaurantfordinnertonight?HowaboutMario’s?W:OK.ButwealwayseatateitherMario’sorGino’s.Let’strysomethingnewandgotoLuigi’s.M:Youalwayshavethelastword,mylady.(2)Text3M:Hey,Flora.DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyticketstothebasketballgametonight?(3)W:Inevergotobasketballgames,butI’mprettysuretheyareforsaleatthesameplaceIbuyfootballtickets—nexttothebookstore.Text4W:Mr.Robinson,Ineedtospeaktoyouaboutyourdaughter’sdogLily.Shekeepseatingtheflowersinmyyard.M:I’msosorryaboutthat,Kathy.W:Ifyoudon’tdosomething,Iwillhavenochoicebuttocallthepolice.M:IwillaskMarytopaymoreattentiontoherdog.(4)Text5W:Jerry,I’msorry.Pleaseforgiveme.M:Forgetit,Beth.W:Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.WhatcanIdotomakeitrightbetweenus?(5)M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Text6W:Hey,Tim!Areyoualmostreadytogo?Wearegoingtobelate!M:Almost,honey.I’vegottofinishwritingthistextmessagetomypartners.(6)W:You’vebeentypingthatmessageforalmost20minutes.M:Well,actually,IhavebeentextingbackandforthwithRandyandSkip.Wehavethatbigmeetingtomorrow,youknow.(7)W:Iwishforoncewecouldhaveaweekendwithouttextmessagingandemails.Text7W:Goodmorning.WelcometoChaseBank.MynameisEmmy.HowmayIhelpyoutoday?M:Iwanttoopenanewaccount.W:AreyouaU.S.citizen?Doyouhaveadriver’slicenseoranyotherformofidentification?M:Yes,Iamacitizen,butIdonothaveadriver’slicense.(8)W:Well,perhapsyouhaveapassport,socialsecuritycard,orinsurancecard?M:Ido.ButIdidn’tbringanyofthose.WillmystudentIDwork?(9)W:I’mafraiditneedstobeagovernmentID,likeadriver’slicense,apassport,oramilitaryID.M:Well,I’llgohomeandseeifIcangetmypassportfrommymom.(10)Text8M:I’mgoingtomissmyopportunity,itseems.Whenisthistraingoingtoleave?W:Whatopportunity?Areyouabusinessman?(11)M:Notexactly.It’sactuallyalittlebitembarrassing.Lastweek,IreceivedamysteriousemailthatsaidIcouldwinagreatrewardbygettingtoPhoenixbythe13thofthemonth.I’msupposedtogotoCityHallandmakeaphonecalltothisnumberandgetmoreinstructions.(12)W:Thatsoundsverystrange.(11)Areyouaspy?M:Oh!Listen,thetrainisleaving!Excuseme,Ineedtogo.(13)Text9M:Whatareyouworkingon?W:I’mwritingareportonEleanorRooseveltformyAmericanHistoryclass.(14)M:ShewasmarriedtoFranklinD.Roosevelt,right?W:Yeah,buteventhoughshewasmarriedtohim,sheisindependentandshedidn’talwayssharehisopinions.(14)M:Really?W:Yeah.Shespokeupforthepoorandminorities.Infact,shehasagreatrecordofhumanrightsachievements.PresidentTrumanoncecalledherthe“FirstLadyoftheWorld”.M:Howlongdoesyourreporthavetobe?(15)W:Ithastobetenpageslong,(15)butIalreadyhavetwentypagesofnotes!M:Well,youshouldprobablyfigureoutwhatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandthenonlyincludeevidenceaboutthem.(16)It’llbetoomuchtoincludeeverythingfromherlife.W:Yeah.That’sgoodadvice…Hey,bytheway,canIuseyourcomputertowriteit?(17)M:Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyroommateearlier.Ithinkhe’llbedoneusingitsoon.I’llgotohisroomandgetit,andthenbringittoyourapartment,OK?(17)W:Thanks.Ireallyappreciateit!Text10Amanwokeuponedayandsurveyedhislands.“Ineedtobuyanotherhorsetohelpwiththeharvest,”(18)hesaidtohimself.Andsothemansetoutforthemarket.Helookedlongandhardattheanimalsofferedforsalebeforefinallymakinganagreementwiththeownerofanexpensivehorse.Themanwouldbuythehorseononecondition:theownerhadtoallowthemantotryouttheanimalbeforepayingthemoney.Theownerwaspuzzled.Hehadneverheardofsuchadealbefore,butheagreedtotheman’srequest.(19)Themanwalkedthehorsehomeandputhiminthestrawyardwithhisotherhorses.Hewatchedtheanimalstoseehowtheywouldbehave.Almostimmediately,thenewanimallefttheothersandjoinedthelaziest,fattest,andsleepiest-lookinghorseundertheshadeofalargetree.Seeingthis,themanquicklyledthehorsebacktothemarket.Hegavethehorsebacktotheownerandrefusedtobuyit.(20)第二部分閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ASomeArrangementsfortheBeijingTourDay1AnyvisittoBeijingisincompletewithoutahikeontheGreatWall.However,itisthousandsofmileslongandtheBeijingsectionisonlyasmallpartoftheGreatWall.ThefirstchoiceisBadaling,butwerecommendJuyongPass,whichislesscrowdedbutnolessimpressive.Dependingonyourhealthandpreference,youcanclimbverysteepstepsorhaveawalkontherelativelyflatareas.Therearemanylocationsforgreatphotoopportunities,Day2StartattheTempleofHeaven,whereemperorsusedtoholdceremoniestopray.StopattheEchoWallanddiscoverthewonderofvoicesbouncing(彈跳)backandforth.Passthroughtheguard-protectedGoldenWaterBridge,andgotovisitthePalaceMuseum.Day3YoucanpayavisittoCapitalMuseumwheretheexhibitshavemoresurprises.TakeawalkalongWangfujingStreet,amodernshoppingstreet.Thewalkingismuchlessintensiveandthebudgetedtimemuchmoreflexible.YoumaywanttofinishthedayoffbycatchingaperformanceofPekingOperaandNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsisanidealplacetogo.Day4TheSummerPalaceinanorthwesternsuburbofthecityisabeautifulplace.AshorttaxiridenorthwilltakeyoutoQianmenStreet.Thisretailcentrewasrenovated(翻新)forthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Herearesomeoftheoldestbusinessesofthecity,includingthefamousPekingDuck.21.WhichdaycoversavisittotheGreatwall?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhereshouldyougotoenjoyPekingOperaaccordingtothetext?A.ToCapitalMuseum.B.TatheSummerPalace.C.TothePalaceMuseum.D.ToNationalCentreforthePerformingArts.23.WhatcanyoudoinQiammenStreet?A.Buyataxi. B.Goshopping.C.Renovatethestreet. D.CookPekingDuck.參考答案：21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，文章提到北京之旅的第一天應(yīng)該去爬長城。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，中國國家大劇院是一個適合欣賞京劇的地方。23.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句可知，前門大街是一條商業(yè)街，人們可以在那里購物。BAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid"Iloveyou,darling."Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(責(zé)備)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.24．Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho__________.A．a(chǎn)lwayshasasweetsmile B．isasprettyasanappleC．islovedmorethananyoneelse D．lookslikeanapple25．Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe________.A．wastootiredtodoso B．thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC．forgottodoso D．wasverylazy26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Becarefulineverythingyoudo. B．Loveisthemostimportant.C．Learntoforgiveothers D．Everyonecanmakemistakes.27．Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A．Warm-hearted. B．Careful.C．Hard-working D．Broad-minded.參考答案：這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一對夫妻結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，丈夫沒有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。以此告訴我們在這個世界里，諒解他人是多么地重要。24．C.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行“Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.(一對夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后有了一個兒子。他們是一對有愛心的夫妻。男孩是他們的掌上明珠)”可知他們結(jié)婚11年才有孩子，那么肯定非常寵愛他。該詞應(yīng)該是指C項的意思。故C正確。25．A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段2,3行“onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.”可知，丈夫很累了，所以讓妻子去接孩子。故A正確。26．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.(有時我們花太多的時間去問誰應(yīng)該被責(zé)備。我們錯過許多機會給彼此支持，讓彼此感受到人情的溫暖。擺脫你的不愿原諒，自私，害怕，你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界是如此美好）”可知本文告訴我們的是要學(xué)會諒解他人，因為我們諒解了他人，我們才會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們這個世界會更加美好。故C正確。27．D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中敘述結(jié)婚11年后才有的兒子被妻子弄丟了，他沒有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地諒解了她。說明丈夫的心胸很開闊。故D正確。CAnimportantlessoninthemoral(道德的)educationofchildrencouldbeascloseasthebookintheirhands.Storiesmatter.Andtheycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences,accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontent(內(nèi)容)influenceschildren.Manystudiesdonebeforehavefocusedonwideconcept(概念),butHahn’sstudylooksathowmoralvaluesmightinfluencethekids’values.Dochildrenreadingparticularmoral,characteristicstakeinthosequalitiesandbuildtheirownmorality?Thefindingssuggestso.“Parents,caregivers,andteachersareoftenwonderinghowmediacanbeusedforgood,”saysHahn.“Howcanitbeusedforgoodthings?Howcanitdiscouragebadhabits?Howcaniteducate?”Answeringthosequestionsbeginswithabetterunderstandingofhowtousemedia.“Whenparentsareconsideringwhatmediatheymightwanttoselectfortheirchildren,theycandeliberatewhatparticularmoralvalueisbeingstressedbythemaincharacter,andhowthemaincharacteristreatedbecauseofthoseactions,”shesays.Forthestudy,Hahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovel.Theywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy’sfocusonmoralvalues.Thosestoriesweresharedwithabout200participants(參與者)betweentheagesof10and14.Thisisafavorablerangeformediaresearchbecauseit’smoredifficulttointroducetheunderstandingofstoriestoyoungerkids,whilechallengingtoholdtheattentionofolderteenagers,whobecomeboredwithbasicstorylines,accordingtoHahn.28.Whatistheresultofthenewstudy?A.Storiesshouldbespreadmorebymedia.B.Childrenlikereadingbooksfulloffunnystories.C.Childrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromstories.D.Storieshelpchildrentodeveloptheirownmoralvalues.29.WhatdoesHahn’sstudyfocuson?A.Howchildrendealwithmediacontent.B.Howchildrenareexposedtomodernsociety.C.Howmediacontentinfluenceschildren’smoralvalues.D.Howchildrenshoulddealwiththemoralvaluesinstories.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheYoungCanBuildGoodMoralValuesEasilyB.ItIsDifficultfortheYoungtoUnderstandMoralValuesC.StoriesPlayanImportantRoleintheYoung’sMoralValuesD.ScientistsFindMoreWaystoHelptheYoungBuildMoralValues參考答案：28.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的theycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiences.accordingtotheresultsofanewstudy”(根據(jù)一項新的研究結(jié)果，它們可以在年輕觀眾的道德價值觀建設(shè)中發(fā)揮作用)，可知講述的是故事幫助孩子們發(fā)展他們自己的道德價值。故選D。29．細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LindsayHahnisthefirstauthorofthenewstudy,whichexploreshowmediacontent(內(nèi)容)influenceschildren.”(林賽·哈恩是這項新研究的第一作者，該研究探索了媒體內(nèi)容(內(nèi)容)如何影響兒童)，與C項表達的內(nèi)容表達一致。故選C30.主旨概括題。本題考查文章的主旨，由首段theycanplayaroleinbuildingmoralvaluesinyoungaudiencesaccordingtotheresultsofanewstudy.”(根據(jù)一項新的研究結(jié)果，它們可以在年輕觀眾的道德價值觀建設(shè)中發(fā)揮作用。)及末段Forthestudy.HahnandherworkmatestookthemaincharacterfromayoungadultnovelTheywrotethecontenttoreflectthestudy'sfocusonmoralvalues.”(在這項研究中，哈恩和她的同事們從一本青少年小說中選取了主角。他們寫的內(nèi)容反映了這項研究對道德價值的關(guān)注。)都與文章主旨，及C項表達的意思一致。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Takingcareofyourselfisnotbeingselfish.Bycaringenoughto31yourbodywell,youwillbein32shapetotakecareofthosearoundyou.Noonecantakecareofyourhealthexceptyourself.Believeinyourselfandyour33.Havea“can-do”attitude.Makealistofsuccessfulchangesthatyouhavemadeinthepast.Itiseasierto34agoalwhenyouare35.Usehumorandlaughoffoccasionallapses(過失).Haveconfidencethatyoucangetbackontrackwithyourhealthy36.Seekoutafriendorco-workerwhowillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Youwillfindout37friendsisahappythingintheworld.Regularphonecalls,emailsorvisitovercoffeecouldhelpyoukeepagoodcontactwiththem.Slowlyyourcheerleadercouldbecomeyourexercisebuddy(密友).38yourselfasyoumakesimplechangesthatintheendwill39inachievingyouroverallgoal.Celebrationispartofsuccessfulchange.Createalistofincentives(動機)thatwillkeepyoumotivated.Adopteatingandphysicalactivityhabitsthatcanbecomepartofyour40.Haveabackupplan41thosedayswhenyourplanstoeatwellandbeactivearechallenged.Ifyoucan’twalk42theweather,haveanexercisevideotouse.Ifyouhavenotimetopackahealthylunch,chooseasmallfastfoodsandwichandsidesalad.Goona43.Workandfamilyaretwomostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.Peopletrytotacklethetwothingsatonce,44mostofthemfail.Justasanoldsayinggoes:Peoplewhoknowhowtorest45howtowork.Gooutwithyourfamilyandhaveagoodtime.31．A．see B．take C．use D．treat32．A．better B．worse C．bigger D．smaller33．A．body B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．a(chǎn)bility D．eyes34．A．check B．discover C．a(chǎn)chieve D．declare35．A．optional B．particular C．dynamic D．optimistic36．A．work B．routine C．face D．sight37．A．taking B．making C．sharing D．playing38．A．Reward B．Pick C．Pass D．Instruct39．A．introduce B．gain C．find D．result40．A．family B．friendship C．object D．lifestyle41．A．to B．on C．for D．outside42．A．outof B．dueto C．a(chǎn)wayfrom D．onto43．A．trip B．talk C．story D．meeting44．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．because D．though45．A．study B．a(chǎn)ccept C．know D．discuss參考答案：這是一篇說明文。文章提出了五條保持健康生活方式的建議。分別是照顧好自己的身體、相信自我的能力、和讓自己感覺舒服的人交朋友、讓飲食和鍛煉成為自己生活習(xí)慣的一部分以及和家人多出去旅行?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：好好照顧自己的身體，你就能更好地照顧周圍的人。A.see看見；B.take帶走；C.use使用；D.treat對待。根據(jù)上文“Takingcareofyourselfisnotbeingselfish.”和下文“yourbodywell”可知，要好好對待你的身體。故選D。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.better更好的；B.worse更差的；C.bigger更大的；D.smaller更小的。根據(jù)上文“yourbodywell”和下文“takecareofthosearoundyou”以及常識可知，照顧好自己的身體，你就能更好地照顧身邊的人。故選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相信你自己和你的能力。A.body身體；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.ability能力；D.eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Havea“can-do”attitude.”可知，要相信自己的能力。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你樂觀時，更容易實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A.check檢查；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.achieve完成，實現(xiàn)；D.declare宣布。根據(jù)“agoal”可知，此處表示“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。故選C。35．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.optional可選擇的；B.particular特別的；C.dynamic動態(tài)的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)上文“Believeinyourselfandyour39.Havea“can-do”attitude.”可知，相信自己的能力，保持樂觀，這樣更容易實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。故選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：要有信心，你可以回到你健康的日常生活的軌道上。A.work工作；B.routine常規(guī)；C.face臉；D.sight視力。根據(jù)上文“Usehumorandlaughoffoccasionallapses(過失).”可知，在有了過失之后，要有信心回到常規(guī)的生活軌道。故選B。37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)交朋友是世界上一件快樂的事情。A.taking帶走；B.making制造；C.sharing分享；D.playing玩耍?！癝eekoutafriendorcoworkerwhowillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.(找一個讓你感覺舒服的朋友或同事。)”可知，此處說明交朋友是快樂的事情。makefriends“交朋友”。故選B。38．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你做了一些簡單的改變，最終會實現(xiàn)你的總體目標(biāo)時，獎勵自己。A.Reward獎勵；B.Pick撿起；C.Pass通過；D.Instruct指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“Celebrationispartofsuccessfulchange.”可知，有了簡單的改變也要獎勵自己。故選A。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.introduce介紹；B.gain獲得；C.find找到；D.result導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)上文的“intheend”和下文“achievingyouroverallgoal”可知應(yīng)填result，短語resultin“導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果是”，說明這些變化最終回導(dǎo)致目標(biāo)的實現(xiàn)。故選D。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)成可以成為你生活方式一部分的飲食和體育活動習(xí)慣。A.family家庭；B.friendship友誼；C.object物體；D.lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)上文“eatingandphysicalactivityhabits”可知，飲食和體育活動習(xí)慣是生活方式。故選D。411．考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你的飲食和運動計劃受到挑戰(zhàn)時，要有一個備用計劃。A.to向；B.on在……上面；C.for為了；D.outside在外面。根據(jù)下文“thosedayswhenyourplanstoeatwellandbeactivearechallenged.”可知，當(dāng)飲食和活動計劃受到挑戰(zhàn)時，要有后備計劃。for表示目的。故選C。42．考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果你因為天氣原因不能散步，準(zhǔn)備一個運動視頻。A.outof從……里面（走出）；B.dueto因為；C.awayfrom遠離；D.onto到……之上，轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’twalk”可知，此處說的是因為天氣原因不能出去散步。故選B。43．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：進行一次旅行。A.trip旅行；B.talk談話；C.story故事；D.meeting會議。根據(jù)下文“Gooutwithyourfamilyandhaveagoodtime.”可知，此處是建議進行一次旅行。故選A。44．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：人們試圖同時解決這兩件事，但大多數(shù)人都失敗了。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because因為；D.though盡管。上文提到“人們試圖同時解決這兩件事”，下文提到“大多數(shù)人都失敗了”，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故選B。45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正如一句老話所說：知道如何休息的人知道如何工作。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究；B.accept接受；C.know知道，了解；D.discuss討論。根據(jù)上文“Peopletrytotacklethetwothingsatonce，___50___mostofthemfail.”可知，人們不能同時處理兩件事請，知道休息才能知道如何工作。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AsAmericanstudentslookforward46theirfinalyearinhighschool,awhirlwind（旋風(fēng)）ofemotionsisalsowiththem.Excitementandnervousnessfilltheairastheyprepareforthefinalyear.Theorganisationworkbecomes