2022-2023學(xué)年重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)精品試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANorway:WondersoftheArcticGoonanexpeditiontoexploreNorway’sbeautifulfjords(峽灣),viewtheNorthernLights,watchwhalesandpolarbears,anddiscoverthefrozenSvalbardarchipelagobyland,seaandair.What’sIncluded?Entrytoallsitesandattractions.?English-speakingtourleaderthroughout.?Allaccommodation,internaltransport,cruisesandhuskysleds.?Breakfast,lunchesandeveningmeals.?DomesticflightsbetweenTromso,LongyearbyenandOslo.What’sNotIncluded?Travelinsurance.?Internationalflights.AccommodationRadissonBluHotel,TromsoApleasantandmodernfour-starhotelinthecitycentrethatoverlookstheharbourandfjord.It’sjustashortwalkfromthecity’scultural,architecturalandhistoricsites.Aroundthehotel,therearestunningviewsoverthecityanditssurroundinghills.RadissonBluPolarHotel,LongyearbyenClaimingtobetheworld’snorthernmostfull-servicehotel,thisrecentlyrenewedfour-starhotelhasgreatviewsacrosstheAdventfjordandHiorthfjelletmountain.It’samodernhotelthatisdecoratedwithpicturesoftheregion’spolarhistory.Someoftheroomswereoriginallybuiltandlocatedforthe1994WinterOlympics.Withanopenfire,jacuzzi,hottubandfashionablerestaurant,therearemanywaystorelaxhere.ContactUsIfyouhaveaninquiry,ideaorjustwanttochat,emailusattours@orcall441224980439(Global),442045712435(UK).1.Whatwillnotthistravelprovidefortourists?A.English-speakingtourleader. B.Internaltransport.C.Dailymeals. D.Domesticflights.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheRadissonBluHotel?A.Thehotelclaimstobetheworld’snorthernmostfull-servicehotel.B.It’sanancientfive-starhotelinthecitycentre.C.Touristscanenjoygreatviewsoftheharbourandfjord.D.It’salongdistancefromthecity’scentre.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A.Education. B.Science. C.Fashion. D.Travel.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.D〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章是挪威的旅游廣告，介紹了去挪威旅游的相關(guān)信息。〖1題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What’sincluded中“English-speakingtourleaderthroughout.(全程英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游)”、“Allaccommodation,internaltransport,cruisesandhuskysleds.(所有住宿，國(guó)內(nèi)交通，游輪和雪橇)”以及“Breakfast,lunchesandeveningmeals.(早餐、午餐和晚餐)”可知，這次旅游包含全程英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)游、國(guó)內(nèi)交通以及日常三餐，根據(jù)最后一點(diǎn)“DomesticflightsbetweenTromso,LongyearbyenandOslo.(Tromso，Longyearbyen和Oslo的國(guó)內(nèi)航班)”可知，國(guó)內(nèi)航班只有這三地是可以的，不能以偏概全地說(shuō)國(guó)內(nèi)航班都可以包含。故選D?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文RadissonBluHotel,Tromso介紹中“Apleasantandmodernfour-starhotelinthecitycentrethatoverlookstheharbourandfjord.(一個(gè)舒適和現(xiàn)代的四星級(jí)酒店在市中心，俯瞰海港和峽灣)”可知，游客可以欣賞到海港和峽灣的美景。故選C?！?題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“GoonanexpeditiontoexploreNorway’sbeautifulfjords(峽灣),viewtheNorthernLights,watchwhalesandpolarbears,anddiscoverthefrozenSvalbardarchipelagobyland,seaandair.(你可以去探險(xiǎn)，探索挪威美麗的峽灣，欣賞北極光，觀賞鯨魚(yú)和北極熊，從陸地、海洋和空中探索冰凍的斯瓦爾巴特群島)”可知，本文是挪威的旅游廣告，所以該文來(lái)自“旅游”部分。故選D。BDanielBarenboim,thewell-knownpianistandconductor,issteppingdownasgeneralmusicaldirectoroftheBerlinStateOperaaftermorethan30years.Barenboim,80,announcedinOctoberthathewas“takingastepback”fromperforming,havinghadsurgeryonhisbackfora“seriousneurologicalcondition”lastFebruary.HemadeareturnforBerlin’straditionalnewyearperformancesofBeethoven’sSymphonyNo9onDecember31andJanuary1,whichheconductedwhileseated,earningwavesofapplause.Itwasnotimmediatelyclearwhowouldsucceedhiminoneofthemostsignificantjobsinmusic.“Unfortunately,myhealthhasdeterioratedoverthepastyear,”hesaidinastatement,askingtobereleasedfromhispositionattheendofthismonth.“Icannolongerdelivertheperformancethatisrightlydemandedofageneralmusicdirector.”Barenboim,whowasappointedtothepostin1992,saidhewasproudtohavebeenelectedaschiefconductorforlifebytheresidentorchestraoftheBerlinStateOpera.HewasborninArgentinatoJewishparentsandbeganhisinternationalcareerasapianistattheageoften.HemarriedJacquelineduPré,theBritishcellist,in1967.In1999hejointlyfoundedtheWest-EasternDivanorchestra,bringingtogetheryoungmusiciansfromIsrael,thePalestinianterritoriesandArabstates.MatthiasSchulz,thestateoperadirector,saidthehousewas“heavilyindebted”toBarenboim.“Formorethan30yearshehaslenthisinexhaustiblestrengthasanartisticfigurewithworldwidecharmtothishouseanditsorchestra,”hesaid.“Onecanonlyimaginehowdifficultthisstepmusthavebeenforhim.”InOctoberRichardMorrison,operacriticforTheTimes,praisedBarenboimas“apianistwhoforhalfacenturywaspeerlessinBeethovenandSchubert”andasaconductor“whocanshapethegiantmasterpiecesofWagner,BrucknerandElgarasfewothersknowhow”.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.DanielBarenboimoncehadtostophisperformance.B.DanielBarenboimalwaysconductedthesymphonyorchestrawhileseated.C.Someoftheaudienceactuallyweren’tsatisfiedwithDanielBarenboim’sperformanceD.DanielBarenboimhasalreadyfoundanoutstandingconductortoreplacehim.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.Becomeworse. B.Recoveredcompletely.C.Improvedalot. D.Functionedwell.6.WhichistherightorderofDanielBarenboim’slife?a.HemarriedJacquelineduPré,theBritishcellist.b.HejointlyfoundedtheWest-EasternDivanorchestra.c.Hewasappointedtobethechiefconductor.d.Hebeganhisinternationalcareerasapianist.e.Hehadsurgeryonhisbackfora“seriousneurologicalcondition”.A.adbce B.dabce C.adcbe D.dacbe7.WhatdoesRichardMorrisonthinkofDanielBarenboim?A.Helacksexperienceasaconductor.B.HeisasexcellentasBeethovenandSchubert.C.HecomposedthegiantmasterpiecesofWagner,BrucknerandElgar.D.Heisthetoppianistandconductorinhistimes.〖答案〗4.A5.A6.D7.D〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述世界頂尖的鋼琴家和指揮家DanielBarenboim的故事?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“hewas“takingastepback”fromperforming(他從表演中“后退一步”)”和第三段“HemadeareturnforBerlin’straditionalnewyearperformances(他重返柏林傳統(tǒng)的新年演出)”可知，Daniel曾經(jīng)停止演出一段時(shí)間。故選A?！?題詳析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段““Unfortunately,myhealthhasdeterioratedoverthepastyear,”hesaidinastatement,askingtobereleasedfromhispositionattheendofthismonth.“Icannolongerdelivertheperformancethatisrightlydemandedofageneralmusicdirector.”(“不幸的是，我的健康狀況在過(guò)去一年中deteriorated，”他在一份聲明中表示，要求在本月底解除職務(wù)?！拔以僖矡o(wú)法提供一般音樂(lè)總監(jiān)所要求的表演了?！?”可知，deteriorated是來(lái)描述Daniel在過(guò)去一年中的身體狀況。他要求退出現(xiàn)在的崗位，所以他的身體狀況應(yīng)該是并不好，甚至變得越來(lái)越糟糕。deteriorated的意思應(yīng)該是“惡化”，和選項(xiàng)A意思一致。故選A。〖6題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“beganhisinternationalcareerasapianistattheageoften.(十歲時(shí)開(kāi)始了他的國(guó)際鋼琴生涯)”，第六段“HemarriedJacquelineduPré,theBritishcellist,in1967.(他于1967年與英國(guó)大提琴家杰奎琳·杜·普雷結(jié)婚)”，第五段“Barenboim,whowasappointedtothepostin1992(巴倫博伊姆，1992年被任命為該職位)”，第六段“In1999hejointlyfoundedtheWest-EasternDivanorchestra.(1999年，他聯(lián)合創(chuàng)立了西東方天后樂(lè)團(tuán))”和第二段“Barenboim,80,announcedinOctoberthathewas“takingastepback”fromperforming,havinghadsurgeryonhisbackfora“seriousneurologicalcondition”lastFebruary.(今年80歲的巴倫博伊姆在10月宣布，他在去年2月因“嚴(yán)重的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)疾病”接受背部手術(shù)后，正在從表演中“后退一步”)”可知，正確的順序?yàn)閐acbe。故選D?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InOctoberRichardMorrison,operacriticforTheTimes,praisedBarenboimas“apianistwhoforhalfacenturywaspeerlessinBeethovenandSchubert”andasaconductor“whocanshapethegiantmasterpiecesofWagner,BrucknerandElgarasfewothersknowhow”.(10月，《泰晤士報(bào)》的歌劇評(píng)論家RichardMorrison稱贊巴倫博伊姆是“半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)在貝多芬和舒伯特方面無(wú)與倫比的鋼琴家”，也是“能塑造瓦格納、布魯克納和埃爾加的巨作的指揮家”)”可知，RichardMorrison認(rèn)為DanielBarenboim是當(dāng)世頂尖的鋼琴家和指揮家。故選D。CAnew“museumofmathematics”willopeninParisaspartofadrivetoinspireFrenchschoolchildren,whorankamongtheworstinthedevelopedworld.TheMaisonPoincaré,namedafterHenriPoincaré,thelate19thcenturypolymath,willcelebratemathematicianswhoputFranceattheforefrontofthesubjectfromthemiddleagestothe21stcentury.Themuseum,settoopenthisyear,isattemptingtosparkarenaissanceinthefaceofaneducationalfailurethatisviewedasanationalemergency.FrenchpupilsrankedbottominthesubjectintheEU,whileonlythosefromChilefaredworsethantheFrenchamongthe38countriesoftheOECD,accordingtoaTrendsinInternationalMathematicsandSciencestudy.TheirpoorgraspofthesubjectwasfurtherhighlightedbythefactthathalfofFrench12-year-oldsthought0.4wasthesameasaquarter,CharlesTorossian,aninspector-generalofthenationaleducationsystem,said.Inaddition,thechildrenofUkrainianrefugeeswere,despitethelanguagebarrier,atleastayearaheadoftheirFrenchclassmatesincalculatingability.ThemuseumwastheinnovationofCédricVillani,formerdirectorofthePoincarémathsinstituteandformerMPforMacron’sRenaissanceparty.SylvieBenzoni,hissuccessorasheadoftheinstitute,saidthemuseumaimedtoshowthatmathswasopentoeveryoneandnolongerthepropertyof“amainlymalescholar”.LastsummerPresidentMacronrecoveredmathsasanoptioninthegeneralexamination,twoyearsafterJean-MichelBlanquer,hiseducationminister,hadremovedit.HefiredBlanquerandlastmonthmadeweeklymathsclassesnecessaryforallgradesfromSeptember.8.ThenewmuseumwillopeninParis______.A.toexhibittheartisticachievementsofrenaissanceinEurope.B.tocorrecttheeducationalfailurewhichisregardedasanationalemergency.C.toencouragethechildreninFrancetolearnmathematicsbetter.D.toremindtheFrenchschoolchildrenthattheyrankamongtheworstinthedevelopedworld.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.subjects. B.pupils. C.countries. D.museums.10.WhatisthedirectreasonofJean-MichelBlanquer’sunemployment?A.Hemademathematicsthepropertyof“amainlymalescholar”.B.Hecutmathsdownfromthegeneralexamination.C.HetaughttheFrench12-year-oldsthat0.4wasthesameasaquarter.D.Hedidn’tthinkweeklymathsclassesnecessaryforallgrades.11.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FranceWillNotBearHerPoorMathsAnyMore.B.ChildrenAroundtheWorldDoaBadJobinMaths.C.FrenchSchoolchildrenRanktheWorstinTheDevelopedWorld.D.ANew“MuseumofMathematics”WillOpeninParis.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.B11.A〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹法國(guó)一所新的博物館的開(kāi)辦是為了鼓勵(lì)本就數(shù)學(xué)不好的小學(xué)生學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?！?題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anew“museumofmathematics”willopeninParisaspartofadrivetoinspireFrenchschoolchildren,(一個(gè)新的“數(shù)學(xué)博物館”將在巴黎開(kāi)幕，作為激勵(lì)法國(guó)學(xué)生的一部分，)”可知，博物館開(kāi)張是為了激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)。故選C。〖9題詳析〗詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“FrenchpupilsrankedbottominthesubjectintheEU,whileonlythosefromChilefaredworsethantheFrenchamongthe38countries(法國(guó)學(xué)生在歐盟排名墊底，而在38個(gè)國(guó)家中，只有智利那些的成績(jī)比法國(guó)人差)”可知，這里是在比較幾個(gè)國(guó)家小學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)，所以those應(yīng)該是指智利的小學(xué)生。故選B。〖10題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“LastsummerPresidentMacronrecoveredmathsasanoptioninthegeneralexamination,twoyearsafterJean-MichelBlanquer,hiseducationminister,hadremovedit.HefiredBlanquerandlastmonthmadeweeklymathsclassesnecessaryforallgradesfromSeptember.(去年夏天，馬克龍總統(tǒng)在其教育部長(zhǎng)讓·米歇爾·布朗奎爾（Jean-MichelBlanquer）取消數(shù)學(xué)考試兩年后，恢復(fù)了數(shù)學(xué)作為普通考試的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。他解雇了Blanquer，上個(gè)月從9月份開(kāi)始，所有年級(jí)都必須每周上數(shù)學(xué)課。)”可知，法國(guó)總統(tǒng)開(kāi)除Jean-MichelBlanquer是因?yàn)樗麑?shù)學(xué)從考試中移除了。故選B?！?1題詳析〗主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anew“museumofmathematics”willopeninParisaspartofadrivetoinspireFrenchschoolchildren,whorankamongtheworstinthedevelopedworld.(一個(gè)新的“數(shù)學(xué)博物館”將在巴黎開(kāi)幕，作為激勵(lì)法國(guó)小學(xué)生的一部分，法國(guó)小學(xué)生在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中排名最差。)”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹法國(guó)在數(shù)學(xué)教育上的發(fā)力。因此A項(xiàng)“法國(guó)不會(huì)再忍受她糟糕的數(shù)學(xué)了”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DArecentstudysuggeststhatlogging(cuttingdowntreestousethewood)doesnotnecessarilymeanthatthingscan’tliveintheleft-overforestanymore.Infact,choppingdowntreessometimesattractsmoreplantsandwildlifethaninforestswherethetreeshavebeenleftuntouched.Expertsbelievethatabout70%oftheworld’sforestshavehadatleastsomelogging.Untilrecentlyitwasn’tclearexactlywhatimpactthishadonotherwildlifeinforests.However,newresearchcarriedoutontheislandofBorneo,inSoutheastAsia,showsthatloggingcanencouragehealthyanimalandplantlife.ScientistsfromOxfordUniversityusedtensofthousandsofcameratraps(camerasconnectedtosensorsthatonlyphotographwhenmovementisdetected)tofindouthowmanyanimalswereinforeststhathadbeenloggedandhowmanywereinforestswherethetreesjustdiednaturally.Thescientistsworkedoutthatthetotalweightofbirdsinloggedforestswasmorethandouble,andformammalsitwasmorethanthreetimesasmuch.Theyalsofoundthatanimalsinloggedforestsgettwoandahalftimesasmuchenergyfromfoodthaninuntouchedforests.Thescientiststhinkthereismorefoodavailableinloggedforestsbecausemorelightreachestheforestfloorwhensomeofthecanopy(densetreetops)hasbeenclearedaway.Thisextralighthelpssmallerplantsgrowbigger,givingmorefoodtowildlifelikeinsects,deerandwildpigs.YadvinderMalhi,anecologist,said,“Thewholeforestgetsmoreedibleandtastier.”Thestudymakesitclearthatalthoughmoreanimalsandplantsmightbeabletolivethere,loggingevenpartofaforestisstillbad.That’sbecauseuntouchedforests,withmoreandbiggertrees,absorblotsofcarbondioxide,agasthatcausesclimatechange.However,thestudyisimportantbecauseconservationistsdidn’tthinkloggedforestswereimportanttoprotect.Thenewresearchshowsthatevendamagedforestscanhavelotsofwildlifethatneedsprotecting.12.Whatdoestherecentstudyfind?A.Moreplantsandwildlifewillliveinforestswherehumansdon’tcutdownthetrees.B.Cuttingdownthetreesinaforestwillattractmoreplantsandanimalstolivethere.C.70%oftheworld’sforestshavehadatleastsomelogging.D.Plantsandwildlifecan’tliveintheleft-overforestanymore.13.Whatarethecameratrapsintendedfor?A.Monitoringthechangesinthenumberofanimals.B.Detectinghowmanytreesintheforestsdiednaturally.C.Findingouthowmanyanimalswereintheforests.D.Connectingthesensorstodetectanymovement.14.WhatistheYadvinderMalhi’sattitudetowardlogginginforests?A.Ambiguous. · B.Objective. C.Doubtful. · D.Favorable.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelastparagraph?A.Conservationistsaresupposedtoprotectthewildlifeintheloggedforest.B.Loggingforestsisthedirectreasonthatcausesclimatechange.C.Conservationiststhinkuntouchedforestsaremoreimportantthantheloggedones.D.Comparedwithuntouchedforests,loggedforestscan’tabsorbanycarbondioxide.〖答案〗12.B13.A14.D15.A〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果，樹(shù)木被砍伐的森林有時(shí)比樹(shù)木未被破壞的森林中會(huì)吸引更多的植物和野生動(dòng)物?！?2題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Infact,choppingdowntreessometimesattractsmoreplantsandwildlifethaninforestswherethetreeshavebeenleftuntouched.(事實(shí)上，砍伐樹(shù)木有時(shí)比樹(shù)木未被破壞的森林中會(huì)吸引更多的植物和野生動(dòng)物)”可知，砍伐了的森林能夠吸引到更多的動(dòng)植物，故選B?！?3題詳析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段“ScientistsfromOxfordUniversityusedtensofthousandsofcameratraps(camerasconnectedtosensorsthatonlyphotographwhenmovementisdetected)tofindouthowmanyanimalswereinforeststhathadbeenloggedandhowmanywereinforestswherethetreesjustdiednaturally.(牛津大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們使用了數(shù)萬(wàn)個(gè)相機(jī)陷阱（與只有在檢測(cè)到運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)才會(huì)拍照的傳感器相連接的相機(jī)），以查明有多少動(dòng)物生活在被砍伐的森林里，有多少動(dòng)物生活在樹(shù)木自然死亡的森林里)”可知，這些相機(jī)的目的是研究森林被砍伐與否其中的動(dòng)植物數(shù)量的不同，故選A?！?4題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“YadvinderMalhi,anecologist,said,‘Thewholeforestgetsmoreedibleandmoretasty.’(生態(tài)學(xué)家YadvinderMalhi說(shuō)：‘整個(gè)森林變得更可食用，更美味?！?”可知，他強(qiáng)調(diào)了砍伐森林帶來(lái)的好處，因此是持支持態(tài)度。故選D。〖15題詳析〗推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,thestudyisimportantbecauseconservationistsdidn’tthinkloggedforestswereimportanttoprotect.Thenewresearchshowsthatevendamagedforestscanhavelotsofwildlifethatneedsprotecting.(然而，這項(xiàng)研究很重要，因?yàn)榄h(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為被砍伐的森林并不重要。新的研究表明，即使是被破壞的森林也有很多野生動(dòng)物需要保護(hù))”可知，環(huán)保主義者認(rèn)為被砍伐的森林不值得被保護(hù)，但是被砍伐的森林仍然有許多野生動(dòng)植物需要保護(hù)，由此可知環(huán)保主義者應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)被砍伐的森林，故選A。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Serendipity(緣分)canbeaprofoundsourceofthosemomentsthatmakelifemeaningfulandturntheunexpectedfromapotentialthreatintoasourceofopportunity.___16___Setserendipitybridges.Wheneveryoucommunicatewithsomeone,castafewbridges:concreteexamplesofyourcurrentinterests,hobbiesandvocation.Thismaximizesthechancethatyouandtheotherperson“coincidentally”findoutcommongroundandsharedpassions,triggeringserendipity.___17___Imaginemeetinganewpersonatadinnerparty.Manyofusmightasktheunpleasant“Sowhatdoyoudo?”Thistendstoputtheotherpersonintoaboxthatishardtogetoutof.Positioningourselvesforsmartluckmeansaskingmoreopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyoufindmostinterestingaboutsuch-and-such?”or“Whatdoyouenjoydoing?”Suchquestionsopenupconversationsthatmightleadtointriguingoutcomes.___18___Reflectonincidenceswhenserendipitycouldhavehappened,butdidnot.Perhapsyouspilledcoffeeoversomeone,sensedsomesortofconnection,butdidnotstartaconversation?Perhapsyouweresittinginameeting,hadanunexpectedidea,butdidnotraiseit?___19___Identifytherootcause(Fearofrejection?)andtackleit.Forexample,ifitisbasedonfearofrejection,putyourselfintopotentialpositionsofrejection–andgetusedtoit!Writedownthreethingsyouwoulddoifyouhadnolimitsandyoucouldn’tfail.___20___Andthenthereasonswhyorhowyoucan.Thenactonthemandmakeithappen!A.Whatareyouafraidof?B.Changethewayyouaskquestions.C.Whatwasitthatheldyouback?D.Avoidtheunpleasantquestions.E.So,whatnewskillsdoyouneedtoseizeit?F.Italsohelpsyouidentifywhatbringsyoutogetherandwhatsetsyouapart.G.Writedownthereasonswhyyouthinkyoucannotvarythesituation.〖答案〗16.E17.B18.F19.C20.G〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何去爭(zhēng)取和抓住緣分?！?6題詳析〗上文“Serendipity(緣分)canbeaprofoundsourceofthosemomentsthatmakelifemeaningfulandturntheunexpectedfromapotentialthreatintoasourceofopportunity.(緣分可能是那些讓生活變得有意義，讓意想不到的潛在威脅變成機(jī)會(huì)之源的時(shí)刻的起源)”提出緣分的好處，下文講如何創(chuàng)造緣分。E項(xiàng)“So,whatnewskillsdoyouneedtoseizeit?(那么，你需要什么新能力來(lái)抓住緣分呢？)”承上啟下，引出下文。故選E項(xiàng)。〖17題詳析〗設(shè)空處為段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)該段中“Manyofusmightasktheunpleasant“Sowhatdoyoudo?”Thistendstoputtheotherpersonintoaboxthatishardtogetoutof.Positioningourselvesforsmartluckmeansaskingmoreopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyoufindmostinterestingaboutsuch-and-such?”or“Whatdoyouenjoydoing?”Suchquestionsopenupconversationsthatmightleadtointriguingoutcomes.(很多人可能會(huì)不愉快地問(wèn)：“那你是做什么的？”這往往會(huì)把對(duì)方放在一個(gè)難以擺脫的盒子里。把自己定位為有好運(yùn)氣的人意味著問(wèn)更多開(kāi)放式的問(wèn)題，比如“你覺(jué)得某某最有趣的是什么？”或者“你喜歡做什么？”這樣的問(wèn)題開(kāi)啟了對(duì)話，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)有趣的結(jié)果)”可知，本段講我們應(yīng)當(dāng)改變問(wèn)話的方式，問(wèn)一些開(kāi)放問(wèn)題，所以B項(xiàng)“Changethewayyouaskquestions.(改變你提問(wèn)的方式)”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析〗上文“Suchquestionsopenupconversationsthatmightleadtointriguingoutcomes.(這樣的問(wèn)題開(kāi)啟了對(duì)話，可能會(huì)帶來(lái)有趣的結(jié)果)”提出開(kāi)放問(wèn)題能引導(dǎo)出許多有趣的結(jié)果，是這種提問(wèn)方式的好處之一。F項(xiàng)“Italsohelpsyouidentifywhatbringsyoutogetherandwhatsetsyouapart.(它還能幫助你確定是什么讓你們走到一起，是什么讓你們分開(kāi))”與上文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，提出第二個(gè)好處：這種問(wèn)話方式能找到有共同興趣的人，也能分辨沒(méi)有共同興趣的人。句中also表明并列關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析〗上文“Perhapsyouspilledcoffeeoversomeone,sensedsomesortofconnection,butdidnotstartaconversation?Perhapsyouweresittinginameeting,hadanunexpectedidea,butdidnotraiseit?(也許你把咖啡灑在別人身上，感覺(jué)到了某種聯(lián)系，但沒(méi)有開(kāi)始交談？也許你正在開(kāi)會(huì)，有了一個(gè)意想不到的想法，但沒(méi)有提出它？)”假設(shè)了兩種本可以發(fā)生什么，但卻什么也沒(méi)有發(fā)生的情況，C項(xiàng)“Whatwasitthatheldyouback?(是什么阻礙了你？)”承接上文，提出問(wèn)題，追問(wèn)原因，引出下文“Identifytherootcause(Fearofrejection?)andtackleit.(找出根本原因(害怕被拒絕？)并解決它)”的應(yīng)對(duì)策略，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析〗本段標(biāo)題“Writedownthreethingsyouwoulddoifyouhadnolimitsandyoucouldn’tfail.(寫(xiě)下三件如果沒(méi)有限制且不會(huì)失敗，你會(huì)去做的事情)”提出寫(xiě)下三件事情，G項(xiàng)“Writedownthereasonswhyyouthinkyoucannotvarythesituation.(寫(xiě)下你認(rèn)為自己無(wú)法改變現(xiàn)狀的原因)”中“writedown”照應(yīng)標(biāo)題，同時(shí)句中“thereasons”與下文“Andthenthereasons”相照應(yīng)，上下文語(yǔ)意相關(guān)，故選G項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwashangingaroundoutsidehishome.His90-poundpitbull,Buddy,wasdoingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Onlythistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.The___21___soundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoods___22___Benham’sattention.Itwasthedeep___23___ofablackbear.Benham___24___aroundtoseethebeast,whichBenham___25___weighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebeartookholdofBuddy’sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benhamtookoffafterthem.“___26___,”hetoldCBS13inSacramento,“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby.’”Benham___27___thebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedopeningitsmouth,butthejawwaslocked___28___.Benhambeatthebearoverandoverarounditssnoutandeye.It___29___.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothe___30___.Buddywas___31___.Hisfacewasbloodiedandhisearswere___32___.Hehadabitemarkclearthroughhislip.Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedthe___33___throughawindow.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.The_____34_____wasfromashelterafewyearsago.“Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?”heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,“That’smy___35___.”21.A.unavoidable B.unmistakable C.unchanged D.unconscious22.A.paid B.caught C.received D.enjoyed23.A.roar B.action C.gesture D.smile24.A.jumped B.greeted C.wheeled D.bended25.A.implies B.becomes C.prohibits D.figures26.A.Honestly B.Slightly C.Potentially D.Apparently27.A.bit B.hugged C.grabbed D.defeated28.A.tightly B.loosely C.smoothly D.gently29.A.failed B.integrated C.perceived D.functioned30.A.woods B.river C.valley D.mountain31.A.inbadshape B.inbadtemper C.inbadmood D.inbadtaste32.A.resisting B.labeling C.hanging D.stretching33.A.theme B.procedure C.appetite D.component34.A.one B.another C.first D.former35.A.classmate B.friend C.kid D.colleague〖答案〗21.B22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.B34.C35.C〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述KalebBenham從一只黑熊口中救出自己的狗狗Buddy的故事?！?1題詳析〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：樹(shù)林里沒(méi)有人愿意獨(dú)自聽(tīng)到的那種明確無(wú)誤的聲音引起了Benham的注意。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unmistakable確定無(wú)疑的；C.unchanged未改變的；D.unconscious沒(méi)有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthedeep______ofablackbear.”可知，這里指聽(tīng)到的這種聲音能確定是熊的聲音，故選B?！?2題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.paid支付；B.caught抓住；C.received收到；D.enjoyed喜歡，享受。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthedeep______ofablackbear.”可知，這個(gè)聲音引起了Benham的注意，catchone’sattention引起某人的注意，故選B。〖23題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是黑熊低沉的吼聲。A.roar吼叫，咆哮；B.action行為，C.gesture手勢(shì)；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)根據(jù)上文的“sound”及下文黑熊過(guò)來(lái)抓住Buddy可知，聲音是黑熊在低吼，故選A?！?4題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Benham轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看這只野獸，Benham估計(jì)它重約350磅，大約100英尺遠(yuǎn)。A.jumped跳；B.greeted歡迎，迎接；C.wheeled轉(zhuǎn)身；D.bended彎曲。根據(jù)“toseethebeast”可知，Benham轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看這只野獸，故選C?！?5題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.implies暗示；B.becomes變成；C.prohibits禁止；D.figures認(rèn)為，估計(jì)。根據(jù)“weighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway”可知，Benham估計(jì)它重約350磅，大約100英尺遠(yuǎn)，故選D?！?6題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“說(shuō)實(shí)話，”他在Sacramento告訴哥倫比亞廣播公司13頻道，“我唯一能想到的就是‘救救我的孩子’?！盇.Honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B.Slightly輕微地；C.Potentially潛在地；D.Apparently顯然地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，面臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)Benham首先想到要救Buddy，所以此處指“說(shuō)實(shí)話，我唯一想到的就是就我的孩子”，故選A?！?7題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Benham扼住熊的脖子。A.bit咬；B.hugged擁抱；C.grabbed抓?。籇.defeated擊敗。根據(jù)下文“Hetriedopeningitsmouth(他試圖打開(kāi)它的嘴)”可知，Benham扼住了熊的脖子。故選C?！?8題詳析〗考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他試著打開(kāi)它的嘴，但下巴被緊緊地鎖住了。A.tightly緊緊地；B.loosely松散地；C.smoothly平穩(wěn)地；D.gently溫柔地。根據(jù)but可知，沒(méi)有打開(kāi)它的嘴，說(shuō)明下巴鎖的很緊。故選A?！?9題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它起作用了。A.failed失?。籅.integrated合并；C.perceived察覺(jué)；D.functioned運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，發(fā)揮功能。上文提到，Benham一遍又一遍地在它的鼻子和眼睛周圍毆打熊，結(jié)合下文“Thebeardroppedthedog”可知，熊放下狗，說(shuō)明毆打起作用了。故選D?！?0題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：熊丟下狗，跑進(jìn)了樹(shù)林。A.woods樹(shù)林；B.river河流；C.valley山谷；D.mountain山。根據(jù)上文“The_____soundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoods”可知，熊跑到森林里去了。故選A?！?1題詳析〗考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Buddy的情況很糟糕。A.inbadshape狀況不佳；B.inbadtemper發(fā)脾氣；C.inbadmood心情不好；D.inbadtaste低級(jí)趣味，不禮貌。根據(jù)后面的描述可知，Buddy的臉上滿是血，耳朵垂著，他的嘴唇上有一個(gè)清晰的咬痕，所以Buddy的狀況很不好。故選A?！?2題詳析〗考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他滿臉是血，垂著耳朵。A.resisting阻擋，抵抗；B.labeling貼標(biāo)簽；C.hanging懸掛，垂下；D.stretching伸展。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，Buddy被熊撕咬過(guò)，狀況不佳，所以應(yīng)是垂著耳朵，故選C?！?3題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Benham透過(guò)窗戶看著整個(gè)過(guò)程。A.theme主題；B.procedure步驟，過(guò)程；C.appetite食欲，胃口；D.component成分。根據(jù)上文“Buddy’ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.”可知，Buddy的手術(shù)花了將近四個(gè)小時(shí)，Benham透過(guò)窗戶觀察了這個(gè)過(guò)程。故選B。〖34題詳析〗考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：第一次是幾年前從一個(gè)收容所。A.one泛指一個(gè)；B.another另一個(gè)；C.first第一個(gè)；D.former前者。根據(jù)前面的second推出，此處用first，指“第一次是幾年前從一個(gè)避難所救出Buddy”。故選C?！?5題詳析〗考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他朝Buddy點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭，接著說(shuō)：“那是我的孩子?！盇.classmate同學(xué)；B.friend朋友；C.kid孩子；D.colleague同事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及上文“theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby.’”可知，Benham把Buddy看作自己的孩子，故選C。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpringFestivalGalaUnveilsMascotInspiration___36___(probable)themostcelebrated“rabbit”characterintheupcomingSpringFestivalGala,theworld’smost-watchedTVprogram,TuYuanyuan,thecuteand___37___(adore)mascotofthegala,madeitspublicshowinBeijingonJan8.YuLei,thechief___38___(direct)oftheSpringFestivalGalaorganizedbyChinaMediaGroup,saidtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuan___39___(inspire)fromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilof___40___ancientrabbit___41___wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiprovincearoundseveralmillionyearsago.Yuaddedthatthemascot’sdesignwascreatedformultiplereasons,variousfromthebigdatainvestigationto___42___(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美學(xué))andhighlightingtheachievement___43___Chinesescientists.___44___(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationinassociationwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCoLtd,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreative____45____(product)aboutTuYuanyuananditsfellowmascotTuTuantuanwasheldindowntownBeijingonSunday.〖答案〗36.Probably37.adorable38.director39.wasinspired40.an41.which##that42.displaying43.of44.Hosted45.products〖導(dǎo)語(yǔ)〗這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)的吉祥物兔圓圓。〖36題詳析〗考查副詞。句意：在即將到來(lái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)（全球收視率最高的電視節(jié)目）中，最受歡迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圓圓了，這個(gè)可愛(ài)的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公開(kāi)亮相。此處用副詞probably修飾形容詞最高級(jí)themostcelebrated。故填Probably。〖37題詳析〗考查形容詞。句意：在即將到來(lái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)（全球收視率最高的電視節(jié)目）中，最受歡迎的“兔子”角色可能就是兔圓圓了，這個(gè)可愛(ài)的春晚吉祥物于1月8日在北京公開(kāi)亮相。修飾名詞mascot應(yīng)用形容詞adorable，作定語(yǔ)。故填adorable?！?8題詳析〗考查名詞。句意：中央廣播電視總臺(tái)春晚總導(dǎo)演于磊表示，兔圓圓的形象設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)自于對(duì)一只古代兔子化石的數(shù)字再現(xiàn)，這只兔子被認(rèn)為存在于大約數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前的安徽省。此處為同位語(yǔ)，表示“導(dǎo)演”應(yīng)用名詞director，為特指。故填director?！?9題詳析〗考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：中央廣播電視總臺(tái)春晚總導(dǎo)演于磊表示，兔圓圓的形象設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)自于對(duì)一只古代兔子化石的數(shù)字再現(xiàn)，這只兔子被認(rèn)為存在于大約數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前的安徽省?？仗帪橘e語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)image與謂語(yǔ)inspire構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)上文said可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。故填wasinspired?！?0題詳析〗考查冠詞。句意：中央廣播電視總臺(tái)春晚總導(dǎo)演于磊表示，兔圓圓的形象設(shè)計(jì)靈感來(lái)自于對(duì)一只古代兔子化石的數(shù)字再現(xiàn)，這只兔子被認(rèn)為存在于大約數(shù)百萬(wàn)年前的安徽省。rabbit為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指且ancient是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。〖41題詳析〗考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：中央廣播電視總臺(tái)春晚總導(dǎo)演于磊表示，兔圓圓的形