現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀3(第二版)Unit4課后答案

Unit4Preview2.Dothefollowingexercises.1.Paraphrasethefollowingsentences.1.Hehadopenedhiseyeswhenthaveusedthenormalexpression”usedthetoilet”becausetherewas2.Livesimplyandfreely.Paynoattentiontoconventions,whichareunnaturalanduseless.Avoidorgetridofallthoseuthingsthatmakeourlifecomplicatedandwasteful…goodsthathavenotruevalueandwillbeuselessverysoon,hehassoldtheonlytrue,lastinggood,hisownindependence.values,tomakethemknowthetruemeaningoflife…5.Hewasthemostpopular/important/successfulpersonatthisparticularmomentorhiscentury…2.Translatethewordsinboldtype.2.你看問題別那么憤世嫉俗。你怎么能說我們的教育制度不但讓我5.外匯儲備太多不一定是件好事，這聽起來有點矛盾，但的確是這6.我至今還不明白他們?yōu)槭裁幢г刮覀冋牟少徴摺Ｄ隳芨?.Observehowthesewordsareformed.1.-ware:articlesofthesamegeneralkind2.auto-:prefix,meaning“same”or“self”3.Thesearecompoundadjectiveconsistingofanoadjective.Inthesewords,thenounsmodifytheadjectives.Vocabulary1.Translatethefollowingexpressions.IntoEnglish6.satirizepeople’svanityandealsouninhabitable.8.admiretheircourage/guts/br11.erase/deletesthfromone’smemory13.blocktheway/standintheway/beinone’sway14.ruinone’sreputation/nameIntoChinese2.Putintheblanksappropriatepropositionsoradverbs.1.with,of6.by,for2.with,up7.upon,over4.with,out,of5.to,out,of,for,in3.Choosetherightwordsorexpressions.2.resultedfrom,matt3.affairs,requires,restrain5.respected,emulating8.vacant,respectfully4.Replacetheitalicizedpartswithwordsorexpressionsfromthetext.2.sickwithanxiety;purchase;werehighlyperishable4.elaboratedoctrines/creeds;developed/described/expounded5.approached;rose6.examined/inspected;inhabited;occasionally;discarded7.outofchoice/bydesign;complexitiesandextravagances9.possessed;unanimouslye10.switched;withhisairofdestiny5.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingthewordslistedbelowintheirappropriateforms.1.Onlyinthiswaycanwegiveareasonableaccountofhisstrange2.Sheclaimstopossessimplybythetouchofherhand.3.Heappointedfivepeopletohandlethecase.Theyformedastrongdollarsandlargequantitiesofvaluablesthesourceofwhichthe4.Inthestory,thisevilspiritoftenappearsintheformofaprettyyounglady.5.Herolledupthepaintingandsaidthathewouldnotpart6.Ofallthequalifiedjudges,Idon’tknowonwhataccountshewasappointedtotheSupremecourt.7.Idon’tknowenoughtoformanelaboratetheory,butI’msurethatpovertyalonecannotaccountfortheincreaseofthecrimerate.8.Abigstonesuddenlyrolleddownthehill,sobigthatitsmashedthetrucktopieces.9.Isaidthatwemustrollupoursleevesandstartworking,buthejustrolledhiseyesphilosophicallyandsmiled.nevertreatthemcruellyonanyaccount.6.Translatewithspecialattentiontothedifferentmeaningsofthesamewordorwordswhichhappentohavethesamespelling.3.他們計劃在哪里鉆一個深洞來處理核燃料。但是這項計劃受到了4.這些小學(xué)生們知道語言訓(xùn)練需要大量的練習(xí)。但他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這很枯5.他為那位銀行要員準(zhǔn)備了一桌極其豐盛的酒席，希望這能幫公司10.那個騎車的人來個急轉(zhuǎn)彎，失去了平衡。這事發(fā)生在下午八點一Grammar1.Recognizeandlearntousepresentparticiplesasadverbialmodifiers.1recognizethetypeofadverbialmodifierinthesesentences.2rewritethesentencesusingpresentparticiples.1Theytalkedtoherforagoodhour,tryingtopersuadeherto2Readingthebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissed3Thedooropened.itwasHarley,whoentered,lookingdirtyandtired,carryingasuitcaseandumbrella.4Havingtakentheinjuredboyandhisparentstohospital,the5Allthoseyears,shewouldoftensitbythewindowandlookout,hopingtoseehersonreturninghome.6GalileodiedonJanuary8,1642,leavingtheworldhelovedbetterinformedthanitwaswhenheenteredit.7Knowingitwasdangeroustocontinueinthedark,theydecidedtocampforthenightwheretheywere.8Ishouldwishtodiewhilestillatwork,knowingthatothersthoughtthatwhatwaspossiblehasbeendone.2.CompletethesentencebytranslatingtheChineseinbrackets,usingeitherofthepatternsbelow."areprecededbythedefinitearticle,theyareusedasnouns.theyareoftenusedinthesetwopatthefirst/next/last+to-infinitivethefirst/next/last+relativeclauseintroducedbythatorwhoUsedinthisway,theycanrefertooneperson/thingortomorethanone.thefirstpatternismorefrequ1.ThefirsttoparticipateintheO2.Thelasttobepromotedinthedepart3.Thefirsttoarrive,thelasttoleave4.Thefirsttosendmanintospace,thefirstwhosetonthemoon6.Oneofthefirsttoapplytobecomeselgoverning7.amongthefirsttobeconsid8.Thefirsttowinagrand9.Thelasttoknowwhathadhappenedbetweenthetwoofthem10.Thefirsttousenuclearweapons3.studythegrammaticalstructureoftheseinvolvedsentences.Mainclause:allwerequireisonegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandInthemainclause:Subject:allwerequire(pronoun+relativeclause)Linkverb:isPredicative:onegarmenttokeepuswarm,andsomeshelterfromrainandwind(nounpSubordinateclause:sincenaturedidnotdressusproperly(anadverbialclauseofreason)Mainclause:itwasastoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubtInthemainclause:Subject:itLinkverb:wasPredicative:astoragejarmadeofearthenware,nodoubt