現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀5(第二版)課后答案

2.Whitelie:harmlessortriviallie，esp．onetoldinordert3.blacksheep：personregardedasadisgraceor5.Affirmation:statingsth．a(chǎn)struthfirmlyandforcefully6.Tostrain:tomakethegreaParagraphItisnoeasyjobtoeducateapeoplewhohavebeentoldovercenturiesthattheywereinferiorandofnoimportancetoseethattheyarehumans,thesameasanyotherpeople.Ifyoubreakthementalshacklesimposedonyoubywhitesupremacists,ifyoureallyrespectyourself,thinkingthatyouareaMan,equaltoanyoneelse,youwillbeabletotakepartinthestruggleagainstracialdiscrimination.TheliberationofmindcanonlybeachievedbytheNegrohimself/herself.Onlywhenanegroisfullyconvincedthathe/sheisaMan/Womanandisnotinferiortoanyoneelse,canhe/shethrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegationandbecomefree.Powerinitsbestformoffunctionisthecarryingoutofthedemandsofjusticewithloveandjusticeinthebestformoffunctionistheovercomingofeverythingstandinginthewayoflovewithpower.Atthattime,thewaytoevaluatehowcapableandresourcefulapersonwastoseehowmuchmoneyhehadmade(orhowwealthyhewas).Apersonwaspoorbecausehewaslazyandnothard-workingandlackedasenseofrightandwrong.Thiskindofworkcannotbedonebyslaveswhoworkbecausetheworkhastobedone,becausetheyareforcedtoworkbyslave-driversorbecausetheyneedtoworkinordertobefedandclothed.…whentheunfairpracticeofjudhinghumanvaluebytheamountofmoneyapersonhasirsdoneawaywith.ThosewhoharborhateintheirheartscannotgrasptheteachingsofGod.OnlythosewhohavelovecanenjoytheultimatehappinessinHeaven.LetusbedissatisfieduntilAmericanolongeronlytalkaboutracialequalitybutisunwillingorreluctanttotakeactiontoendsuchevilpracticeasracialdiscrimination.Translation1.Awhitelieisbetterthanablacklie.一個無關(guān)緊要的謊言總比一個惡意的謊言要好。2.Toupsetthisculturalhomicide,theNegromustriseupwithanaffirmationofhisownOlympianmanhood.為了挫敗各種蓄意培植的低人一等的心態(tài)，黑人必須直起腰來宣布自己高貴的人格。3....withaspiritstainingtowardtrueself-esteem,theNegromustboldlythrowoffthemanaclesofself-abnegation...黑人必須以一種竭盡全力自尊自重的精神，大膽拋棄自我克制的枷鎖。4.Whatisneededisarealizationthatpowerwithoutloveisrecklessandabusive,andlovewithoutpowerissentimentalandanemic.5.Itispreciselythiscollisionofimmoralpowerwithpowerlessmoralitywhichconstitutesthemajorcrisisofourtimes.正是這種邪惡的權(quán)力和沒有權(quán)勢的道義的沖突構(gòu)成了我們時代的主要危機(jī)。6.Nowearlyinthiscenturythisproposalwouldhavebeengreetedwithridiculeanddenunciation,asdestructiveofinitiativeandresponsibility.在本世紀(jì)之初，這種建議會受到嘲笑和譴責(zé)，認(rèn)為它對主動性和責(zé)任感起負(fù)面作用7.Thefactisthattheworkwhichimprovestheconditionofmankind,theworkwhichextendsknowledgeandincreasespowerandenrichesliteratureandelevatesthought,isnotdonetosecure思想的工作并不是為了謀生。8....itcanspendbillionsofdollarstoputGod'schildrenontheirowntwofeetrighthereonearth.......它能夠花費(fèi)幾十億美元幫助上帝的孩子自立于這個世界。9.Furthermore,fewifanyviolentrevolutionshavebeensuccessfulunlesstheviolentminorityhadthesympathyandsupportofthenonresistantmajority.者說幾乎沒有成功的。10.Letusrealizethearcofthemoraluniverseislongbutitbendstowardsjustice.我們要懂得道義的蒼穹長又長，但它終將落向正義。變得陰郁無望時，當(dāng)我們的夜晚變得比1000個深夜還黑暗時，讓我們記住宇宙之間有一種2.dial:controlpanel/buttonsontheTVset8.totwirl:toturnroundandround15.tuner:themanwhoadjuststhestringsofamusicalinstrument16.moth-proof:treatedchemicallysoastoresisttheattacksfrommothsParagraphIimaginedmyselfbeingdifferenttypesofprodigy,tryingtofindoutwhichtypewouldbestsuitme.2.Ihadnewthoughts,willfulthoughts,orratherthoughtsfilledwithlotsofwon’ts.Somenewthoughtscametomymind,thoughtsthatIdeliberatelywantedtobedisobedient,ortobemoreexact,thoughtsthatIwouldsaylotsof“Iwon’t…”tomymother.ThegirlwassomewhatlikeShirleyTemple,abitrude,butinanamusingway.Whilesayingthese,Iwasscaredasifsomeveryunpleasant,horriblethingshadgotoutofmychest;butatthesametime,IfeltabitdelightedforIwasfinallyabletomakethisawfulpartofmeknowntomymother.5.AndIcouldsenseherangerrisingtoitsAndIcouldfeelthatherangerwascomingtothepointwhereherenduranceandself-controlwouldcollapse,butIwantedtoseewhatexactlyshewoulddowhenthathappened.Whenthelidtothepianowasclosed,itnotonlyshutoutthedustbutalsoputanendtomymiseryandmymother’sdreamsaswell.1.withalmostnomoneydown(Para.1)幾乎不用首付現(xiàn)款2.theraisedhopesandfailedexpectations(Para.18)過高的希望和達(dá)不到的期盼3.shortingout(Para.21)短路4.theshowpieceofourlivingroom(Para.47)我家起居室的唯一擺設(shè)（陳列品）5.stiff-lippedsmile(Para.51)不自然的微笑6.frighteninglystrong(Para.70)力氣大得嚇人7.followtheirownmind(Para.72)自行其事1.Insteadofgettingbigfatcurls,Iemergedwithanunevenmassofcrinklyblackfuzz.(Para.6)我的頭發(fā)沒有做出我要的大卷花，而是給我弄成一頭亂蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。2.Shecheckedtoseeifthatwaspossiblyonewaytopronounce"Helsinki"beforeshowingmetheanswer.(Para.15)在她告訴我答案前，她對了對手中的雜志，看看赫爾辛基是否能這樣發(fā)音。3.Sheseemedentrancedbythemusic,alittlefrenziedpianopiecewiththismesmerizingquality,sortofquickpassagesandthenteasingliltingonesbeforeitreturnedtothequickplayfulparts.(Para.22)她似乎被這音樂吸引住了。這鋼琴曲不長，但有點狂亂，有著迷人的特點，樂曲一開始是快節(jié)奏的接著是歡快跳動的節(jié)拍，然后又回到嬉戲的部分。4.Ifshehadasmuchtalentasshehastemper,shewouldbefamousnow.(Para.33)如果她的才氣和脾氣一樣大的話，她早就出名了。5.ThepartIlikedtopracticebestwasthefancycurtsy:rightfootout,touchtheroseonthecarpetwithapointedfoot,sweeptotheside,leftlegbends,lookupandsmile.(Para.49)我最喜歡練習(xí)的部分是花哨的謝幕行禮動作：先出右腳，腳尖點在地毯上的玫瑰圖案上，6.Achillstartedatthetopofmyheadandbegantotrickledown.YetIcouldn’tstopplaying,asthoughmyhandswerebewitched.Ikeptthinkingmyfingerswouldadjustthemselvesback,likeatrainswitchingtotherighttrack.(Para.52)我不停地想，我的手指會調(diào)整好，就像火車會被扳到正確的軌道上。7....andherfacewentblank,hermouthclosed,herarmswentslack,andshebackedoutoftheroom,stunned,asifshewereblowingawaylikeasmallbrownleaf,thin,brittle,lifeless.(Para.76)她的臉部失去了表情，嘴巴緊閉，雙臂無力地垂下。她退出了房間，神色驚異，好像片枯黃的樹葉被風(fēng)吹走那樣單薄、脆弱、毫無生氣。8.Andforthefirsttime,orsoitseemed,Inoticedthepieceontheright-handside.Itwascalled"PerfectlyContented".Itriedtoplaythisoneaswell.Ithadalightermelodybutthesameflowingrhythmandturnedouttobequiteeasy."PleadingChild"wasshorterbutslower;"PerfectlyContented"waslonger,butfaster.AndafterIplayedthembothafewtimes,Irealizedtheyweretwohalvesofthesamesong.(Para.93)我第一次，或好像感覺是第一次，注意到右邊的樂曲。它的名稱是“心滿意足”。我也試著而“心滿意足”更長、更快一些。在我彈了幾遍后，我意識到，原來這兩個曲子是同一首歌6.Tohangout:tospendmuchofone'stime;frequentHowever,asonereportsaid,globalization“isnowanordinaryfactoflife,notsomethingonecanchoosetohaveornot.”Politicalgroupsfavoredbythegeneralpublichaveappearedinlargenumberstotakeadvantageofexistingworriesanduneasinessamongthepeopleaboutforeign“culturalassault.”...wherethetwotrends—thedislikeandfearofthingsforeignandthedesiretobuildChinaintooneofapowerful,industrializedeconomy—haveoftencontendedwitheachotherfordominance.ThosepeopleincountrieslikeChinashouldcontinuetoliveabackwardlifewhileweourselveswillenjoyacomfortablelifewithallmodernfacilities.Westernizationisaconceptfullofself-contradictionsandheldbypeopleofverydifferentbackgroundsandviews.Youdon’thavetolookfashionableorattractiveinordertofindoutwhatwillbethefuturetrend;youonlyneedtobeobservantandabletomakejudgmentsaboutit.HewasplayingthegameontheInternetwithpeoplelivingindifferentpartsoftheworld,anactivitythatgoesfarbeyondthelimitoftimezones.InthefirsttwoweeksafterstartingbusinessinShanghai,theGucciStoremadeasmuchas$100,000,asurprisinglylargeamountofmoney.Earlybeforethat/FromtheverybeginningIrealizedIwasgoingtoneedsomeguidancethatwouldleadmethroughtherichandwidevarietyofglobalcultures.Thewayofexpressing/showingrepentancemayhavebeencharacteristicoftheJews,butthedesireforforgivenessfromGodwascommontopeopleofallcultures.TranslationTodayweareinthethroesofaworldwidereformationofcultures,atectonicshiftofhabitsanddreamscalled,inthecuriousvocabularyofsocialscientists,“globalization”.今天我們正經(jīng)歷著一種世界范圍的文化巨變的陣痛,一種習(xí)俗與追求的結(jié)構(gòu)性的變化;這種變化,用社會學(xué)家們的奇特詞匯來稱呼,就叫做“全球化”。Whatevertheirbackgroundsoragendas,thesecriticsareconvincedthatWestern—oftenequatedwithAmerican—influenceswillflatteneveryculturalcrease,producing,asoneobservertermsit,onebig“McWorld”.不管其背景或綱領(lǐng)如何,這些對全球化持批評態(tài)度的人都相信,西方的影響—經(jīng)常等同于美國的影響—會使所有不同的文化都喪失其獨(dú)特性,從而產(chǎn)生出一種就像一位觀察家所說的“麥當(dāng)勞世界”。ButIalsodiscoveredthatculturesareasresourceful,resilient,andunpredictableasthepeoplewhocomposethem.而我同時也發(fā)現(xiàn),文化,就像創(chuàng)造文化的民族一樣,善于隨機(jī)應(yīng)變/具有應(yīng)變能力,富有彈性,而且不可預(yù)測。It’sreallyhardtobeoriginalthesedays,sotheeasiestwaytocomeupwithnewstuffistomixthingsthatalreadyexist.如今想要創(chuàng)新極為困難,因此最容易的辦法就是把現(xiàn)存的東西糅合在一起,弄出個新玩意來。TheCosmopolitan,plungingnecklinesandall,isreadby260,000Chinesewomeneverymonth.(Para.20)每個月,有26萬中國女性在閱讀(美國的)《時尚》雜志,里面有那些開領(lǐng)低胸服裝的畫頁和Thelightswentout,andforamomenttheonlysoundinthedarknesswasthewhirringofanexpensivecameraonauto-rewind.(Para.27)燈光熄滅了,有那么一陣子,黑暗中所能聽到的只有一部昂貴的相機(jī)自動倒片時發(fā)出的聲音。Theyreceivedalotfromlocalcultures,buttheyalsokepttheirownidentity.(Para.38)他們從當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕屑橙×撕芏鄸|西,但也保留了他們自己的本色。Linkingishumanity’snaturalimpulse,itscommondestiny.(Para.40)相互聯(lián)系是人類自然的欲望,是人類共同的命運(yùn)。Theyarethepowerfulcordsoftheheart.(Para.40)這些聯(lián)系是連接人們心靈的強(qiáng)有力的紐帶。4.Angel:amessengerofGod;aperangel,esp.Saidofwomenorchildren.6.Art:1)ability,skillorapplicationofaskill;2)(pl)sly,cunningtricksfinescreatingorexpressingwhatisbeautiful,sep.invisualformunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,similartotheunconsciousstate.Unlikeapianistorapainterwhomusthaveapianoorhiremodels,orvisitfamouscitieslikeParis,ViennaandBerlin,orbetaughtbymastersandmistresses,awriterdoesnotneedallthis.Thoseconventionalattitudesandbeliefs(representedbytheAngel)wouldhavetakenawaytheessence/soulofmywriting.Thus,wheneverIfelttheinfluenceoftraditionalVictorianvaluesandattitudes(aboutgenderroles)onmywriting,Ifoughtbackwithallmypower.Thisisbecause,eventhoughmenreadilyallowthemselvesfullfreedominspeakingorwritingaboutsuchasthebodyandpassions,Idon’tthinktheyrealizehowseverelytheycondemn,orcancontroltheirextremelyseverecondemnationof,suchfreedominwomen.Nodoubt,itwillstilltakealongtime,asIbelieve,beforewomenarefinallyabletoenjoythefreedomofwritingwithouthavingtofightthoseconventionalvalues,beliefsandprejudicesthatareunfavorabletothem.Eventhoughthepathisnowopentowomeninnameonly,whentheyhavethefreedomtochoosetobeadoctor,alawyer,acivilservant,Ibelievethattherestillexistmanyfalseideasandobstaclestoimpedeawoman’sprogress.ByfightingagainsttheAngelintheHouseandthroughyourpainstakingefforts,youhavegainedapositionandsomefreedominasocietywhichhassofarbeendominatedbymen.1.Regulatingmysteps指導(dǎo)我向前走2.Thefamilypurse家庭財力/經(jīng)濟(jì)3.Caughtherbythethroat扼住她的喉嚨4.Inthedepthsofourunconsciousbeing在無意識的最深層5.Tospeakwithoutthefigure不用修辭手段、直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f6.Theextremeconventionalityoftheothersex男性極端的因循守舊7.Uponwhatterms以什么為條件/在什么樣的條件下1.ItwasshewhousedtocomebetweenmeandmypaperwhenIwaswritingreviews.就是她，在我寫評論時，總是在我和我的寫作之間制造麻煩。2.InowrecordtheoneactforwhichItakesomecredittomyself,thoughthecreditrightlybelongstosomeexcellentancestorsofminewholeftmeacertainsumofmoney—shallwesayfivehundredpoundsayear—sothatitwasnotnecessaryformetodependsolelyoncharmformyliving.下面我要說說多少是我自己決定做的一件事情，當(dāng)然做此事的功勞主要還應(yīng)歸功于我的了不起的祖先，是他們給我留下了一筆財產(chǎn)——比如說每年五百英鎊吧——這樣我就不必完全靠3.Idonotbelievethatanybodycanknowuntilshehasexpressedherselfinalltheartsandprofessionsopentohumanskill.我相信，只有婦女在人類知識所設(shè)計的全部藝術(shù)和專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中用創(chuàng)造形式表達(dá)自己的情感后，她們才能知道什么是婦女。4.Hewantstoseethesamefaces…sothatnothingmaydisturbordisquietthemysteriousnosingsabout,feelingsaround,darts,dashesandsuddendiscoveriesofthatveryshyandillusivespirit,theimagination.他生活的幻想，也不會攪亂他的四處探求以及對那令人難以捉摸的東西——想象力的突然發(fā)5.Bethatasitmay,Iwantyoutoimaginemewritinganovelinastateoftrance.盡管如此，我請你想象我在迷睡的狀態(tài)中寫小說。6.Theconsciousnessofwhatmenwillsayofawomanwhospeaksthetruthaboutherpassionshadrousedherfromherartist’sstateofunconsciousness.她意識到男人們會如何議論一個敢講有關(guān)激情真話的女人，這使她從藝術(shù)家的無意識狀態(tài)中7.Inwardly,Ithink,thecaseisverydifferent;shehasstillmanyghoststofight,manyprejudicestoovercome.8.TodiscussanddefinethemisIthinkofgreatvalueandimportance;forthusonlycanthelaborbeshared,thedifficultiesbesolved.9.Thoseaimscannotbetakenforgranted;theymustbeperpetuallyquestionedandexamined.那些目的是什么，對這個問題我們不能想當(dāng)然，而要不斷地提出疑問和進(jìn)行審視。3.Flight:theactionoffleeingorrunningawayfrom(Heremeansthenarratorsuddenlystopped.)4.Intheswim:conformingtothecurrentfashions,oractiveinthemaincurrentofaffairs5.Pin-up:(Americancolloquialism)designatingagisubjectforthekindofpicturesoftenpinneduponwalls6.Carriage:theworldappliestoposture,specificbearing,e.g.anerectcarriage7.Keen:(Americanslang)good,fine,excellent,etc.,ageneralterm8.Tomince:tolessentheforceof;toweaken,asbyeuphemisminformationofthecourt12.Nuts:(Americanslang)anexclamationofdisgust,scorn,disappointment,refusal,etc.ParagraphEngaginginactivitiesorintereststhatarepopularforashorttime,Isuppose,showsacompletelackofsensiblejudgment.OneafternoonIsawPeteylyingonhisbedlookingverymuchmiserableanddepressed,andIatoncediscoveredthathewassufferingfromappendicitis.Mybrain,whichwaslikeaprecisioninstrument,quicklystartedworkingathighspeed.Ofcourse,shewasbeautifulandattractiveenoughtoarousethedesiresandpassionsofmen,butIcertainlywouldneverhavemysensesdominatedbymyfeelingsoremotions.IwantedtohavePollyasmywifeforacleverlyconsidered,thoroughlyunemotionalreason.Shewasnotyetfullydevelopedlikethoseattractivepin-upgirls,butIfeltsurethat,giventime,shewouldfillupandbecomejustasglamorous.Actually,shewentintheoppositedirection—shewasratherstupid.Ifyou’renolongerhavingaromanticrelationshipwithher,otherswouldbefreetocompeteforherlove.Backandforthhekeptturninghisheadround,andeachtimehedidso,hisdesiregrewstrongerandhisresolutionbecameweaker.ThetaskofteachingPollytothinkappearedtobesodifficultanddemandingthatI,forawhile,eventhoughtofgivingthegirlbacktoPetey.Thisisindeedtoomuchforanyhumanbeingtobear.1.theacmeofmindlessness(Para.5)愚蠢到了極點2.ahorrifiedwhisper(Para.46)驚愕地失聲叫出來3.atornman(Para.50)一個不知所措、左右為難的人4.tosethisjawresolutely(Para.50)挺著下巴，表示堅定不移5.toqualifythegeneralization(Para.73)對某種一般的陳述進(jìn)行限定6.alogic-proofhead(Para.97)(這女孩兒的)7.toknithercreamybrowinconcentration(Para.118)(她)緊鎖眉頭，聚精會神（進(jìn)行思考)8.aglimmerofintelligence(Para.118)一絲智慧的閃光9.tomakealogicianoutofPolly(Para.124)把波莉培養(yǎng)成邏輯學(xué)家10.animmenseeffortofwill(Para.153)強(qiáng)大的意志力1.CharlesLamb,asmerryandenterprisingafellowasyouwillmeetinamonthofSundays,junfetteredtheinformalessaywithhismemorableOldChinaandDream'sChildren.(Para.1)兩篇文章，這兩篇文章可以說解放了散文。2.Read,then,thefollowingessaywhichundertakestodemonstratethatlogic,farfrombeingadry,pedanticdiscipline,isaliving,breathingthing,fullofbeauty,passion,andtrauma.(Para.3)恰恰相反，邏輯是一個活生生的事物，充滿美麗、激情和心靈的創(chuàng)傷。3.Mybrainwasaspowerfulasadynamo,aspreciseasachemist'sscales,aspenetratingiascalpel.(Para.4)我的頭腦和發(fā)電機(jī)一樣強(qiáng)大，和藥劑師的天平一樣精確，和手術(shù)刀一樣銳利。4.Shehadanerectnessofcarriage,aneaseofbearing,apoisethatclearlyindicatedthebestofbreeding.(Para.26)她亭亭玉立、體態(tài)優(yōu)雅，這一切都表明她出身高貴。5.Ithrewopenthesuitcaseandrevealedthehuge,hairy,gamyobject...(Para.41)我一下子打開了手提箱，露出氣味刺鼻的一團(tuán)毛乎乎的東西。6....youwouldgofartofindanothersoagreeable.(Para.63)這么可愛的人可不容易找。7.Still,Iamnothingifnotpersistent.(Para.79)我要是意志不堅定，我就不是我了。8.Ifrowned,butplungedahead.(Para.88)我皺了一下眉頭，但鼓足勇氣繼續(xù)往下講。9.Maybesomewhereintheextinctcraterofhermind,afewembersstillsmoldered.(Para.98)也許，在她死火山般的腦袋里，還有一點余火仍在閃爍冒煙。10.There,Ithought,foldingmyarms,thatoughttodoit.(Para.136)），2.Anvil:anironorsteelblockonwhichmetalob5eetsarehammeredintoshape.Heretheword“anvil”isusedmetaphorically.4.Infirm:weakoril6.Fork:thepointwhereariverisdividedintotwoormorebrancheseofhistoricalinterest11.Warlord:amilitaryleader,esp.anunofficialonefightingagainstagovernmentorkingParagraphThelandscapemakesyourimaginationvividandlifelike,andyoubelievethatthecreationofthewholeuniversewasbegunrighthere.TheKiowasoftenfoughtjustbecausetheyweregoodwarriors,becausetheyfoughtoutofhabit,character,nature,notbecausetheyneededextralandsormaterialgainsforthesakeofsurvivingandthriving.AndtheycouldnotunderstandwhytheU.S.Cavalrynevergaveuppushingforwardevenwhentheyhadwonabattle.Luckily,mygrandmotherdidnotsufferthehumiliationofbeingputintoaclosureforholdinganimals,forShewasborneightortenyearsaftertheevent.Theymovedtowardtheeast,wherethesunrises,andalsotowardthebeginningofanewculture,whichledtothetreatestmomentoftheirhistory.Nowtheygothorses.Ridingonhorseback,insteadofwalkingonfootball,gavethemthisnewfreedomofmovement,thuscompletelyliberatingtheirancientnomadicspirit.6.FromonepointofvInasense,theirmigrationconfirmedtheancientmyththattheyenteredtheworldfromahollowlog,fortheydidemergefromthesunlessworldofthemountains.Theirstaturewasmeasuredbythedistancetheycouldsee.Yet,becauseofthedenseforests,theycouldnotseeveryfar,andtheycouldhardlystandstraight.Theearthunfoldsandthelimitofthelandisfarinthedistance,wherethereareclustersoftreesandanimalseatinggrass.Thislandscapemakesoneseefarandbroadensone'shorizon.Theywouldnotyetchangethedirectionsouthwardtothelandlyingbelowwhichwaslikealargekettle.First,theymustgivetheirbodiessometimetogetusedtotheplains.Secondly,theydidnotwantstolosesightofthemountainssosoon.IwasnotsurethatIhadanyrighttooverhearherpraying,whichdidnotfollowanycustomarywayofpraying,addwhichIguessshedidnotwantanyoneelsetohear.11.Transportedsointhedancinglightamongtheshadowsofherroomsheseemedbeyondthereachoftime.Butthatwasillusion;IthinkIknewthenthatIshouldnotseeheragain.Inthiswayshewasentrancedinthedancinglightamongtheshadowsofherroom,andsheseemedtobetimeless(whatsherepresentedwouldlastforever).theirservitude.Onthesespecialoccasions,womenmightmakeloudandelaboratejokesandtalkamongthemselves.Theirgossiprevealedtheirpositionasservantsofmenandalsoarewardfortheirservitude.1.asingleknollrisesoutoftheplain一座孤零零的小山丘矗立在平原上2.poppinguplikecorntostingtheflesh像爆米花一樣冷不防的蹦起來叮人3.tolosethesenseofproportion失去平時的比例感4.amatterofdisposition出于本性，出于習(xí)慣5.positivelyclassified被明確的規(guī)劃6.theobjectandsymboloftheirworship他們崇拜的對象和標(biāo)志7.thetopoftheworld世界上最好的地方8.thesenseofconfinement禁錮之感9.theboywasstruckdumb突然間男孩子變啞了10.forbiddenwithoutcause無緣無故地被禁止了11.alotofcomingandgoing許多人來來往往12.madeofleanandleather瘦得皮包骨頭1.Allthingsintheplainareisolate;thereisnoconfusionofobjectintheeyes,butonehilloronetreeoroneman.平原上的所有東西都是孤立的你的眼睛不會看到讓你混淆不清的物體只是一座山或者一棵樹或又是一個人。2.Accordingtotheiroriginmyth,theyenteredtheworldthroughahollowlog.依據(jù)他們起源的神話傳說他們是通過一根空心圓木來到這個世界上的。3.But,beautifulasitis,onemighthavethesenseofconfinementthere.但是盡管它如此之美人們在那里仍然有禁錮之感。4.Theskylineinalldirectionsiscloseathand,thehighwallofthewoodsanddeepcleavagesofshade.四面八方的天際線近在伸手可及的地方這天際線是樹林周圍的高墻和陰暗幽深的裂縫。5.InJulytheinlandslopeoftheRockiesisluxuriantwithflaxandbuckwheat,stonecropandlarkspur.七月落基山脈內(nèi)陸的斜坡上由于長滿了亞麻、蕎麥、景天和翠雀等植物而顯得郁郁蔥蔥6.Sweetclovertakesholdofthehillsandbendsuponitselftocoverandsealthesoil.苜蓿植物占據(jù)了所有山丘當(dāng)它們低垂的時候就會覆蓋密封住土壤。7.WhentheKiowascametothelandoftheCrows,theycouldseethedarkleesofthehillsatdawnacrosstheBighornRiver,theprofusionoflightonthegrainshelves,theoldestdeityrangingafterthesolstices.當(dāng)克爾瓦人來到克羅人的土地時他們可以隔著比格好恩河看到黎明中的山脈的背陰處有照在層層谷地上的充足的光線和在夏至后出現(xiàn)的最古老的神像。8.AtthetopofaridgeIcaughtsightofDevil’sTowerupthrustagainstthegrayskyasifinthebirthoftimethecoreoftheearthhadbrokenthroughitscrustandthemotionoftheworldwasbegun.在山脊的頂端我看到了直聳入灰色云霄的魔鬼塔逸似乎自打有了時間的那一瞬間地核裂出了地殼世界的運(yùn)動從此開始。9.Mylineofvisionwassuchthatthecreaturefilledthemoonlikeafossil.從我的視野望去那只蟋蟀似乎像塊化石一樣鑲嵌在滿月之中。10.Ithadgonethere,Ithrough,toliveanddie,forthereofallplaces,wasitssmalldefinitionmadewholeandeternal.我想那蟋蟀去了哪里,生也好,死也好,因為只有那個地方才能讓他渺小價值變的完整和永恒。6.Hardeningofoutlook:generalattitudedeterminedandlesssympathetictoweakenorgiveup(one’sprinciples，id8．Geopoliticalsituation:thephysicallocationofcertainstcontroloverseaandlandtransportationroutesandtheavailabilityofnaturalresources.Paragraph:Inourmemory,thepre-September11worldwaspeaceful,happyandsafe(overlookingthefactthatthiswasnotthecase)andwewilltalkaboutthosedayswithafeelingofdeeprespectandlovewhichcanonlybefoundintalkingaboutdeadpeople.Inordertowintheway,wemighthavetogiveupsomeofthebasicvaluesandlibertieswetreasuremost.Thismightbethecostwehavetopay.Theyareplanningtocarryouttheplanofexpandingthepoweroflawenforcementagenciesathomeandofstrikingatthe“axisofevil”abroadsoastoextendAmericandominationintoareasoriginallybeyondAmericanreach,suchasCentralAsia.Hence,thecolonizationofthefuture.Whichtakesforgrantedthatpeoplethinkinasimpleanduniformwaywhileactuallythefeelings,thoughtsandviewsoftheAmericanpeopleareasvariedasAmericaitself?fTheterroristattacksputusatthebottomofthehierarchyofhumanneeds,tryinghardtoreestablishourconfidenceinphysicalsafety,thelowesttypeofsafety.WeareusedtothinkingthatWesterndemocraciespracticeruleoflawandindividualrightsandfreedomareprotect