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專題二應(yīng)用文

應(yīng)用文是每年高考考查頻率最高的體裁之一,其中以書信、電子郵件最為常見(jiàn)。從近幾年看,高考書信寫作主要包括建議信、邀請(qǐng)信、感謝信、投訴信、申請(qǐng)信、道歉信、普通書信/電子郵件等。一、建議信[題型特點(diǎn)]

建議信是生活中常見(jiàn)的一種文體,是寫信人向收信人對(duì)某事提出的建議和忠告。建議信可能是寫給個(gè)人,也可能是寫給某個(gè)組織或機(jī)構(gòu),信的內(nèi)容要包括寫信的原因、建議的內(nèi)容、提出建議的理由。建議信要寫得簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說(shuō)服力。

具體寫作步驟一般是“三段式”,通常以firstly,secondly,thirdly或tobegin/startwith,then,later,lastbutnotleast等依次陳述建議,具體結(jié)構(gòu)為:①表明寫作意圖建議信②具體的建議及理由③指出采納建議的好處[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)You'veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto/regarding...andI'lltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestionshere.關(guān)于……你向我征求建議,在此,我將盡力提出一些有用的建議。(2)I'msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingtroublewith/indoing...atthemoment.得知此刻你遇到……麻煩我深感遺憾。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Whenitcomesto/Asfor...Iwouldliketosuggest/recommend...涉及/關(guān)于……我想建議……(2)Thefollowingaremysuggestions./Mysuggestionsareasfollows.我的建議如下。(3)Inmyopinion/Personally/AsfarasI'mconcerned,itwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions.在我看來(lái),采取如下行動(dòng)是明智的。(4)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...我想建議……(5)Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould...我想如果你能……可能會(huì)更有利。3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)(1)Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful./Ihopemysuggestionswillbeofbenefittoyou.我希望你認(rèn)為這些建議有幫助。/我希望我的建議對(duì)你有益。(2)Ibelieveyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/considerationseriously.我相信你會(huì)認(rèn)真考慮我的建議的。[黃金模板]Dear________,(建議對(duì)象)I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto________.(引出對(duì)方需要建議的主題)Hereareafewsuggestions.(引出作者建議)First,itisimportantto________.Then,italsohelpsto________.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideato________.Youcanalso________.可以根據(jù)要求用不同的句式提出建議,如下:

Asto________,Isuggest________.(需要具體到某一方面)Inaddition,________.(其他的建議)I'msure________.(預(yù)測(cè)可能的結(jié)果,給對(duì)方以行動(dòng)的信心和決心)Ihope________.(表達(dá)愿望)Yourssincerely,LiHua[例]

假設(shè)你是李華,貴校在學(xué)生中征集意見(jiàn),詢問(wèn)學(xué)生是否贊成開(kāi)設(shè)iPad課堂(iPadclassrooms)。你支持開(kāi)設(shè)iPad課堂。請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫一封建議信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.資源豐富;2.促進(jìn)交流;3.利于環(huán)保;4.其他理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPad classrooms.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearHeadmaster,[范文欣賞]DearHeadmaster,

WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclassrooms.Iaminfavourofthisplanforthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,everyonelearnsdifferently.StudentscancustomizetheiriPadwithmaterialsthatfittheirlevelandlearningstyle,andthustailorittodifferentneeds.Moreover,whenconnectedtotheInternet,studentscaninteractwithteachersandclassmatesmoreconveniently.Forthesakeofenvironmentalprotection,openingiPadclassroomsisagoodwaytosavetreesthatwehavebeencuttingdownforpaper.Mostimportantly,Ibelievestudentswilldeveloptheirinterestsinthesubjectsbyenjoyinganewwayoflearning.IhopeyouwouldtakemyideasintoconsiderationandwelookforwardtoattendinganiPadclass.Yourssincerely,LiHua二、邀請(qǐng)信[題型特點(diǎn)]邀請(qǐng)信是邀請(qǐng)收信人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的書信,在寫作時(shí),語(yǔ)氣要熱情真摯,不要強(qiáng)人所難,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:①表明寫作意圖,向某人發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)信②說(shuō)明邀請(qǐng)的具體原因,邀請(qǐng)的內(nèi)容③期待對(duì)方接受邀請(qǐng),并表示感謝[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)We'rethrowingasurprisepartyfor...We'dliketoinviteyouto.../It'smyhonortoinviteyouto...我們將為……舉辦驚喜派對(duì)。我們想邀請(qǐng)你……/我非常榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你……(2)Iamwritingtoinviteyouto.../I'mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea...我寫信邀請(qǐng)你……/我寫信告訴你有一個(gè)(場(chǎng))……(3)Itismypleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...如能邀請(qǐng)你參加……是我莫大的榮幸。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)

(1)Herearesomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Thefollowingaresomedetailsaboutthisactivity./Somedetailsaboutthisactivityareasfollows.活動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)如下。(2)Iwouldliketomeetyouthereandpleaseletmeknowyourdecisionsoon.我想在那里見(jiàn)到你,請(qǐng)盡快告訴我你的決定。3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

(1)Iwouldfeelveryhonoredifyoucouldcome./Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldconfirmyourparticipationatyourearlyconvenience./Anearlyreplyisappreciated.如果你能來(lái),我將倍感榮幸。/如果你能盡早在你方便時(shí)確認(rèn)參加,我們將不勝感激。/感激你的早日回復(fù)。(2)Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancometo...?如果你能來(lái)……請(qǐng)寫信告訴我,好嗎?(3)Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.如果你對(duì)此感興趣,告訴我,我會(huì)給你發(fā)送更多的信息。[黃金模板]Dear________,(邀請(qǐng)對(duì)象)How'severythingwithyou?I'mwritingtotellyouthattherewillbea________(活動(dòng))in/at________(地點(diǎn))on________(時(shí)間).Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.(發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))

Theoccasionwillstartat________.(具體時(shí)間)Thiswillbefollowedbya________.(進(jìn)一步的安排)Ataround________(時(shí)間),________.(另一個(gè)安排)Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknow.Hopetomeetyouatthe________./Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.(再次邀請(qǐng))Myphonenumberis________(電話號(hào)碼).Lookingforwardto________.Yourssincerely,LiMing[例](2015年北京卷)

假如你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)給你的美國(guó)朋友Jim寫一封信,告訴他你打算參加龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng),希望他一起參加,郵件的內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容(例如:時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),參加者等);2.說(shuō)明你打算參加的原因;3.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意向。注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)DragonBoatTrainingCampDearJim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearJim,

I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IintendtojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithme.(點(diǎn)出活動(dòng);發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))

ThiscampwillbeopenonJuly20th.Itoffersteenagers,likeyouandme,achancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.Ifyouareinterestedinit,letmeknowandI'llsendyoumoreinformation.(具體時(shí)間、大致內(nèi)容等)Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.(再次邀請(qǐng))Yours,LiHua三、感謝信[題型特點(diǎn)]

感謝信是重要的禮儀文書,是向幫助、關(guān)心和支持過(guò)自己的集體或個(gè)人表示感謝的書信,有感謝和表?yè)P(yáng)雙重意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

①點(diǎn)明寫信目的感謝信②描述事件經(jīng)過(guò)③再次表示感謝,表達(dá)回報(bào)心情[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmythanks/conveymygratitudetoyoufor...我寫這封信是因?yàn)椤员磉_(dá)我對(duì)你(們)的感激。(2)Iwouldliketoconveyinthislettermyheartfeltthankstoyoufor...在信中我要為……向你(們)表達(dá)我誠(chéng)摯的謝意。(3)Thankyousomuchforthegiftyousentme.It'soneofthemostwonderfulgiftsI'veevergot.非常感謝你給我寄來(lái)的禮物,這是我收到的最好的禮物之一。(4)I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmyappreciationforyourtimelyhelpandassistance.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)對(duì)你給予我們及時(shí)的幫助和支持的感激。(5)Onbehalfofmywholefamily,Iwouldliketoextendmysinceregratitudefor...我謹(jǐn)代表我全家對(duì)……表示真誠(chéng)的感激之情。2.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)(1)Nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andwewillrememberthemforever.沒(méi)有什么能抹掉我們美好的記憶,我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)牢記在心。

(2)Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!/Thanksagainforyourkindhelp.我再次對(duì)你表示衷心的感謝。/對(duì)你的熱心幫助再次表示感謝。[黃金模板]Dear________,(感謝對(duì)象)Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudetoyoufor________.(感謝的原因)Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein________,(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助)IfearthatIwouldhavebeen________.(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助的結(jié)果)Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________.(給出細(xì)節(jié))Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiHua[例]

假設(shè)你是李華,李萍是你在北京的好朋友,今年暑假你去北京游玩時(shí),她給了你很多的幫助,熱情款待了你,帶你參觀了北京的名勝古跡。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,給她寫一封信,表達(dá)你對(duì)她的感謝。內(nèi)容包括:1.感謝的原因;2.具體幫助的細(xì)節(jié);3.表達(dá)感謝。DearLiPing,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearLiPing,Howiseverythingwithyou?I'mwritingtothankyouforyourwarmreceptionduringmyvisittoBeijingthissummerholiday.(感謝的原因)

Duringthevisit,Istayedatyourhome,andyoucookedthreedeliciousmealsforme.Youshowedmearoundquiteafewplacesofinterest,suchastheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalace.Besides,youtookmanybeautifulphotosofme.What'smore,youwentshoppingwithme.Ireallyhadawonderfultime.AnotherthingthatIshouldmentionisthatyourparentsweresokindtodriveus.(具體幫助的細(xì)節(jié))Thankyouforyourkindnessagainandgivemybestregardstoyourparents.(再次感謝)Yourssincerely,LiHua四、投訴信[題型特點(diǎn)]在生活中,通常用寫投訴信的方式解決諸如消費(fèi)利益受損、正常生活和工作受到干擾等問(wèn)題。

投訴信通常包括以下幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容:說(shuō)明投訴的原因并表示遺憾;實(shí)事求是地闡述問(wèn)題發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò),切記不要夸大其詞;指出問(wèn)題引起的后果;提出批評(píng)及處理的意見(jiàn)或敦促對(duì)方采取措施,或者提出所希望的賠償以及補(bǔ)救方式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:①交代要投訴的問(wèn)題投訴信②描述投訴的原因、問(wèn)題的經(jīng)過(guò)及產(chǎn)生的后果③提出解決方案[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwith/at...我寫此信表達(dá)我對(duì)……的不滿。(2)I'm...whobought...fromyourwebsiteseveraldaysago.Iamwritingtocomplainabout...我是幾天前從你們的網(wǎng)站上購(gòu)買了……的……我寫信投訴……2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Thereissomethingwrongwith...Ibought.Foronething...;foranotherthing...我買的……有問(wèn)題。首先……其次……(2)Iamcompletelydisappointedtofind...Toimprovethesituation,itisadvisableforyoutotakethefollowingmeasures.當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)……我徹底失望了。為了改進(jìn)這種情況,建議你采取以下措施。3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

(1)Iwouldbeverydelightedifyoucouldconsidermycomplaintseriously.Idohope...willbeimprovedassoonaspossible./Idohopeyoucangivemeasatisfactoryreplyassoonaspossible.Thankyouforyourconsideration.如果你能認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴,我會(huì)非常高興。我確實(shí)希望……將會(huì)盡快得到改善。/我確實(shí)希望你可以盡快給我一個(gè)滿意的答復(fù)。感謝你的體諒。

(2)...refundthecostandpaymedamages.……退回費(fèi)用并賠償我的損失。(3)Iwouldliketohavearefund(退款)orareplacement(更換)assoonaspossible.我想盡快退款或更換。(4)Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.我希望你給予此事應(yīng)有的重視。[黃金模板]DearSir/Madam,

Mynameis/I'm________.(自我介紹)Iamwritingtoyouforsomething/totellyousomethingabout________(投訴的內(nèi)容).

________.(簡(jiǎn)述導(dǎo)致矛盾的事件)I________.(表達(dá)本人曾做過(guò)的努力)But________.(投訴原因一)Besides,________.(投訴原因二)Tobefrank,________.(客觀的評(píng)論,以示誠(chéng)懇)Idohope/Irequirethat________.(表達(dá)本人期待的解決方案) Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.(信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ))Yours,________[例]

假設(shè)你是李華,雙十一期間你在某購(gòu)物平臺(tái)上購(gòu)買了一條連衣裙,作為顧客,你發(fā)現(xiàn)好幾處不滿意的地方。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一封信投訴商家表達(dá)對(duì)其服務(wù)的不滿意。要點(diǎn)提示:1.發(fā)貨遲,遲收十多天;2.裙子顏色本該是黑色,收到的卻是灰色;3.所選尺碼為S碼,錯(cuò)發(fā)L碼;4.提出理賠要求。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearSir/Madam,I'mwritingtoyoutomakesomecomplaintsaboutthedressIboughtinyourstoretheotherday.

Tobeginwith,thecolorofthedressIorderedwasblack,butwhatIreceivedwasgrey.Inaddition,whatfitsmeissizeSwhilethesizeofthedressIreceivedwassizeLwhichisfarlargerforme.Worsestill,thedressshouldhavebeenreceivedonDecember5th.However,thedateIgotitwasmorethantendayslater. Ithinkyoushouldtakefullresponsibilityforitandpayforthepostage.Iinsistthatyougivemeasatisfactoryreply.Idowantyoutochangeanewdressorgivememymoneybackassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua五、申請(qǐng)信[題型特點(diǎn)]

申請(qǐng)信有很多種,比如求職申請(qǐng)、加入某組織或活動(dòng)的申請(qǐng)、報(bào)考申請(qǐng)、留學(xué)申請(qǐng)等,其目的在于讓對(duì)方了解自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、能力、成就以及愿望等,所以個(gè)人情況的介紹應(yīng)該是申請(qǐng)信的核心內(nèi)容,應(yīng)盡可能向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明本人的長(zhǎng)處,以便留下好印象,獲得面談的機(jī)會(huì)。由于此類題目常有較多的文字提示,寫作時(shí)除應(yīng)注意格式上的要求外,也應(yīng)注意審題全面,不能遺漏要點(diǎn),并要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,避免出現(xiàn)邏輯混亂。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:申請(qǐng)信①點(diǎn)明目的,自我介紹,點(diǎn)出信息來(lái)源②詳述個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì),簡(jiǎn)述個(gè)人要求③表達(dá)感謝,簡(jiǎn)述獲準(zhǔn)后的打算,期待對(duì)方優(yōu)先考慮[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)Ilearnedonyourwebsitethat...我從你們的網(wǎng)站上得知……(2)Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfasaqualifiedcandidatefor...我寫信推薦自己為……的合格人選。(3)IamwritingtoyouinthehopethatImayobtainanopportunityto...我寫信給你是希望我可以獲得一個(gè)……的機(jī)會(huì)。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Foronething,Icanhelp...Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylife.一方面,我能幫助……另一方面,我能提高我的英語(yǔ)水平,結(jié)交更多的朋友,并充實(shí)生活。(2)IamconfidentthatI'msuitablefor.../I'mqualifiedtodo.../I'mequalto(doing)...我確信,我適合……/我有做……的資格/我能勝任(做)……3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)(1)IwouldappreciateitifIhavethechanceofdoing/todo...如果我有做……的機(jī)會(huì),我將不勝感激。(2)Shouldyouoffermeaninterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Lookingforwardtoyourreplysoon.如果你能給我提供面試的機(jī)會(huì),我將非常感激。期待你的早日答復(fù)。[黃金模板]模板一DearSir/Madam,

I'm________.(簡(jiǎn)單自我介紹)WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,________.(表達(dá)看到相關(guān)廣告后的感受)Ithinkit'sagoodopportunityformeto________.(應(yīng)聘的原因)ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.

I________.(陳述本人的性格優(yōu)勢(shì))Foronething,Ican________.(陳述本人特長(zhǎng)一)Foranotherthing,Ican________.(陳述本人特長(zhǎng)二)

Pleasecontactmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式一:電話號(hào)碼).Ore-mailmeat________(你的聯(lián)系方式二:電子郵箱地址).Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua模板二DearSir/Madam,

I'm________.(自我介紹)I'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition________.(說(shuō)明寫信目的)Ireallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunitybecause________.(說(shuō)明自己為什么很想得到這次寶貴機(jī)會(huì)).Besides,________.(分層次說(shuō)明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì))

IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.(表達(dá)期望)Yourstruly,LiHua[例]

假設(shè)你是李華。你打算高中畢業(yè)后申請(qǐng)英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)(UniversityofCambridge)的教育學(xué)專業(yè)。請(qǐng)你給劍橋大學(xué)招生辦公室寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;2.詢問(wèn)對(duì)申請(qǐng)人英語(yǔ)方面的要求;3.詢問(wèn)提交申請(qǐng)的起止時(shí)間。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.郵件的結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearSir/Madam,

I'mLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudentfromChinaandI'llgraduateinJune.IhavebeendreamingofbeingastudentinUniversityofCambridge,andIplantomajorineducation.I'mwonderingwhattheadmissionrequirementsforinternationalapplicantsare.I'llhavelearnedEnglishforsixyearsupongraduation,butIneedtoknowwhatkindsoftestsoftheEnglishlanguagearerequiredforapplicants.IscoredwellinTOEFLoneyearago,butisthatenough? What'smore,wouldyoupleasetellmewhatmaterialsIshouldsubmit?Besides,whendoyoubegintoacceptapplicationsandwhatisthedeadlineforthem?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply!

Yourssincerely,

LiHua六、道歉信[題型特點(diǎn)]

道歉信是因過(guò)失或疏忽做錯(cuò)了事,給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失,發(fā)覺(jué)后為了給對(duì)方賠禮道歉而寫的信件。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:①表明寫作意圖,對(duì)某事表示歉意道歉信②說(shuō)明道歉的具體原因③再次表明歉意,請(qǐng)求諒解,并提出補(bǔ)救措施[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyoufor...我寫這封信是因……向你道歉。(2)Iamwritingtoexpress/conveymydeepestapologytoyou.我寫信向你表達(dá)我深深的歉意。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)(1)Muchtomyregret,Iwasunableto...andIwishthatmyapologycouldhelptosomeextent.很遺憾,我不能夠……希望我的道歉在某種程度上能起到作用。(2)Irememberweplannedto...butnowbecause...Icannot...withyouasplanned.我記得我們?cè)居?jì)劃……但是現(xiàn)在由于……我不能與你如期…… 3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

(1)Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.對(duì)于造成的任何不便我再次表示歉意。

(2)Isincerelyhopethatyouwillbeabletothinkinmypositionandacceptmyapologies.我衷心地希望你能夠站在我的角度考慮一下,并接受我的道歉。[黃金模板]Dear________,

Iamsorrytotellyouthat________________.(陳述道歉原因)NowIamwritingyouthisletterofanapologytoshowmydeepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor_____________.(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的事由)Thereasonformydelay/absenceis/wasthat________________.(解釋道歉原因)Therefore,________________.

Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.Iwouldappreciateyourallowingmeto________________.(提出補(bǔ)救措施)Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Yourssincerely,LiHua[例]

假設(shè)你是李華,與Tom約定下周末去北京市游玩,但臨時(shí)有事不能應(yīng)約,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫封郵件,說(shuō)明情況。內(nèi)容包括:1.表示歉意;2.說(shuō)明具體原因;3.另約時(shí)間。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearTom,

IamindeedverysorrythatIamunabletogotoBeijingwithyounextweekend,whichIhavepromised.Ifeelsorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.(直接說(shuō)出寫信意圖)

Justnow,mycousinLiQiong,wholefthomeforAustraliaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisSaturdaymorningandaskedmetopickhimupattheairportwithhisfamily.Youknow,wehaven'tseeneachotherfornearlyayear.(說(shuō)明道歉的具體原因)

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandunderstandit.IwouldappreciateyourallowingmetomakeanotherdatetoshowyouaroundBeijing.Onceagain,I'msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.(再次希望對(duì)方接受道歉;提出補(bǔ)救措施)Yourssincerely,LiHua七、普通書信/電子郵件[題型特點(diǎn)]

英文e-mail和普通書信的寫法和格式大體相同,其開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾常常都會(huì)給出,正文可根據(jù)作文要求分段把內(nèi)容表達(dá)清楚即可。[常用句式]1.開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)(1)Iamverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.我很高興收到你兩星期前寄給我的信。(2)Howareyougettingalongwith...你近來(lái)……進(jìn)展如何?(3)Thereisnothinghappiertomethantoreceiveyourletter.再也沒(méi)有比收到你的來(lái)信更讓我開(kāi)心的了。2.主體部分常用語(yǔ)(1)I'vebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouwroteintheletter.Inmyopinion,youshould...我一直在思考你信中提到的問(wèn)題。在我看來(lái),你應(yīng)該……(2)Ifnecessary,wecanarrangeaface-to-facediscussionsometimethisweek.如果有必要,本周我們可以找個(gè)時(shí)間安排一次面談。3.結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)(1)I'llgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖銜r(shí)盡早回信,我將非常感激。(2)Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.盼望能盡快收到你的來(lái)信。[黃金模板]Dear________,

I'm________.Iamwritingtotalkabout________.(提出主題)Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingreasons.First,________,Ithink,is/areverypopularwith________.(原因一)What'smore,alongwith________thereare________.(原因二)However,________.Therefore,I'dliketosuggest________.(個(gè)人看法)Bestregards.Yourssincerely,LiHua[例]

假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)朋友Peter得知你家三世同堂,對(duì)這種生活方式很不理解。你就此給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn)包括:1.陪伴;2.照顧;3.其他。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearPeter,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua[范文欣賞]DearPeter,

Howareyougettingalongthesedays?Itisnormalthatyoucannotunderstandwhymygrandparentsarelivingwithus.Hereissomethingaboutit.

Asweallknow,oldpeoplealwaysfeellonely,sodomygrandparents.Besides,whenmyparentsarebusywiththeirwork,mygrandparentswillkeepmecompanied.Whatismostimportantisthattheyareinpoorhealth,sotheyneedlookingafter.Onlyinthiswaycanwetakegoodcareofeachother.Actually,inChinagenerationsarewillingtolivetogether.CaringfortheoldisconsideredasavirtueinChineseculture.Howaboutyourcultureaboutsupportingyourelders?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua八、口頭通知[題型特點(diǎn)]口頭通知要求比較靈活,語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:①事件簡(jiǎn)要信息口頭通知②事件詳細(xì)信息;活動(dòng)過(guò)程;活動(dòng)須知③結(jié)束語(yǔ)[常用句式]1.篇首句:引起注意。(1)Ladiesandgentlemen.女士們和先生們。(2)MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.請(qǐng)注意,好嗎?我要通知一件事情。2.篇中句:主要內(nèi)容。(1)Therewillbeaparty/speech/contestheldbytheEnglishDepartmentinthehallofthelibraryonSaturdayevening.周六晚上,在圖書館大廳,英語(yǔ)系將會(huì)舉行一場(chǎng)聚會(huì)/演講/比賽。(2)OurschoolhasdecidedtoholdanactivitytoclimbXiangshanHillthisSunday.我們學(xué)校決定這周日組織去爬香山。(3)Therewillbevariousactivitiesthen,suchassinging,dancing,exchanginggiftswithoneanotherandsoon.到時(shí)會(huì)有豐富多彩

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