現(xiàn)代實(shí)用綜合英語(yǔ)Unit-1

UnitOne

Collegelife

TeachingProcedures

Warm-up31Vocabulary233ComprehensionExercises4Brainstorm

Whatarefourmilestonesinyourlife?GetmarriedBecomeparentsEnteringthecollegeFindthefirstjobTwomonthsago,youwerestillseniorhighschoolstudents.Nowadays,wehaveenteredthecollege,everythingisfreshforus.JiangxiModernPolytechniccollege

What’syourideaofcollegelifebeforeyoucametocollege?

Talkaboutthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenyourexpectationsandthereality.Discussioncampus,classroombuildingdormitoriescanteenlibraryclassmatesteachersGuidelines1)Campus:

2)Classroombuildings:3)Dormitories:4)Canteen5)Library:6)Classmates:7)Teachers:expectationsRealityLarge&beautifulAswhatdreamednewclassroomswithmodernfacilitiesequippedwithmodernfacilitiesspaceforeveryoneSmall&crowdedspaciousdininghallsgreatvarietyoffoodlargecollectionofbooksScarereadingroomfriendlytrueoldYoung,especiallyEnglishteachers.

Vocabulary

NewwordsandphrasesassignV.分配任務(wù)，布置E.g.Hehasbeenassignedtoanewpost.譯：他已經(jīng)被分配到了一個(gè)新的職位。assignsb.sth/assignsthtosb.給。。。分配。。。〔任務(wù)、作業(yè)〕n.assignment任務(wù)、作業(yè)〔homework)adjustmentn.調(diào)整；適應(yīng)adjust….to適應(yīng)e.g.Whenyousteppedintothecollege,youshouldadjustyourselftotherolechange.

譯：當(dāng)你們踏入大學(xué)后，應(yīng)當(dāng)調(diào)整好自己去適應(yīng)角色的轉(zhuǎn)變。collegehighschooltransitionfrom…to…n.過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變transitv.通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)E.g.translation:他從一個(gè)明星轉(zhuǎn)變成〞癮君子“讓很多人震驚。Histransitionfromafamousstartoadrugaddictshockedmanypeople.schedule:[??edju:l][?sked?u:l]Igetupaccordingtothetimeschedule.我根據(jù)安排表的時(shí)間起床。schedulev/n.安排時(shí)間表onschedule=ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)stretchV.伸展；延伸stretchoutstretchoutone’slegs/arms/one’sbodyE.g.Hewokeup,yawnedandstretched.譯：他剛剛醒來(lái)，打著呵欠，伸著懶腰。stretchfrom…to…范圍從。。。延伸到。。。ThenewrailwaystretchesfromNanchangtoChendu.inclined:adj.傾向，有可能beinclinedtodo:傾向于做。。。想要做。。E.g.He'sinclinedtobelazy.他生性懶惰.shewasn'tinclined

totakethejob.不太愿意要這個(gè)職位。Incline:V傾向于。。Sheinclinedherheadinprayerforthesickman.她低下頭為這個(gè)生病的男人祈禱matureV.成熟，成長(zhǎng)E.g.Hematuredduringtheseyears.他這些年已逐漸成熟.mature:adj.成熟的E.g.Afterthematurethinking,Idecidedtodateher.WhattoexpectduringyourfirstsemesterTextA

Para.1feelingEnteringcollegeisanimportantmilestoneinsomebody’slife.Therearesomanyexpectations，andontopofthat，there'suncertainty,nervousnessandthe

excitementthatcomesfromanewfeelingofindependence.Thefirstyearisthemostcrucialandtherewillbealotgoingon．Itwon’tbeeasybutthereareresourcestohelpstudentscopewiththestress．expectations;uncertainty,nervousnessandthe

excitementontopofthat除。。。之外except/apartfrom/inadditiontoCopewith:處理dealwith/handleEg:IgottothestagewhereIwasn’tcopyinganymoreEg:hewasn’tabletocopewiththestressandstrainsofthejobPara2Difficultpoints

Bepreparedtostudy，andstudyhard．Therewillbemanybookstoreadandpaperstowrite，whichwillprobablybefivetotenpageslong．Youwillprobably

writemorethanoneatatime．Collegeprofessorsalwaysseemtoassignhomeworkonthefirstday．

◆be/getpreparedto/for:為。。。做準(zhǔn)備makepreparationfor/preparefor◆atatime依次，逐一，每次atonetime曾經(jīng)某次atalltimes一直，始終Whenitcomestoturninginassignments，youshouldrealizethatyournewprofessorswillnotbeasflexibleastheteachersyouhadinhighschoolifyourworkislate．You’llhavetokeepworkinghardandturneverythinginontime．Onthatnote，buyabigcalendar-whateverittakesforyoutoknowwhat’sdueandwhen．

◆whenitcomestosth./doing當(dāng)涉及、當(dāng)談到e.g.Whenitcomestocooking,Iknownothing.談到烹飪，我一竅不通。Translate:談到交作業(yè)，你要清楚：如果你交晚了，你的新老師不會(huì)像你高中的老師那么好說(shuō)話。你要努力學(xué)習(xí)，按時(shí)交作業(yè)。針對(duì)這點(diǎn)，買一個(gè)大日歷，不管怎樣你要知道什么作業(yè)到期該交了，什么時(shí)候交。Para3ThemostimportantplaceinthecollegelifedormitoryroommatesItgoeswithoutsayingthatyouwillbelivingwithsomebodyelseintheresidencehall，usuallyapersonyouhaven‘tmetbefore．Theroommaybesmallerthanwhatyou’reusedtoathome．Thiscanbeadifficultperiodofadjustment，but

bepatientandgiveittime．Yourroommatewillbegoingthroughthesamething．Itwouldn’tbetheendoftheworldifyoudon’tlikeeachotherright

away．Talktotheresidentassistantwhocanlendasympatheticear

andheorshe

canhelptomakethistransitioneasier．gothrough:經(jīng)歷，忍受或遭受某事物E.g.Hewasgoingthroughaverydifficulttime...他正處于非常艱難的時(shí)期。譯：如果你們彼此不喜歡對(duì)方了，這也不是什么大不了的事。和宿舍管理員談?wù)劊蛩龝?huì)耐心傾聽(tīng)，他們會(huì)幫助你更加順利度過(guò)這一時(shí)期。不用說(shuō)，顯而易見(jiàn)Para4GettingtoknowtheprofessorGetting

toknowtheprofessorsisafantasticupside．Inhighschool，youprobablycouldn’tcalltheteachersbytheirfirstnames．Yourcollege

professorsmightinviteyoutodoso．Theymayserveasimportantconnectionstojobs，internshipsoremploymentreferences．Inmyexperiencecollegeprofessorsaremoreapproachablethanhighschoolteachersbecausetheyscheduleofficehoursforthesolepurposeofmeetingwithstudents．Thiscanbeespeciallyhelpfulifyou

runintosnagslateroninthesemester．fantasticupside:positiveanddifferentaspect

非常不同和積極的一面1.calltheteachersbytheirfirstnames2.importantconnectionstojobs，internshipsoremploymentreferences大學(xué)教師可以幫助學(xué)生介紹工作，實(shí)習(xí)或就業(yè)推薦3.moreapproachable更加平易近人4.helpfulifyou

runintosnags幫助你面對(duì)困難Para5leisuretimeHowwillyouspendyourleisuretime?sportchattingandreadinggowalkingColorfullifeLatenightsnackwatching

movingKTVgoshoppingThecollegeexperiencecomeswithalotofextras．Therewillbeafewlatenightpizzas，beersandothermiscellaneousexpenses．Unlessyourfamilyiswelloff，you’ll

sooncometotheconclusionthat

gettingajobwillbenecessary．There'snobetterplacethantolookaround

campus．It’sasmartmovebecause

youcansavemoneyontransportation．Speakingofmoney，lookforwaystostretchyourbudget．Itwon'tbelongbeforeyou’llreceiveseveralcredit

cardoffers．Avoidthesebecausetheycanleadtobigtroubledowntheroad．大學(xué)生活伴隨許多額外開(kāi)銷。會(huì)有一些宵夜，比方，去吃比薩，去喝啤酒，還有其它各種消費(fèi)。除非你家富裕，否那么，很快你就必須去找工作。沒(méi)有比在校園里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)更好的地方了，這是一個(gè)明智之舉，因?yàn)榭梢怨?jié)省交通費(fèi)。說(shuō)到錢，你得想方法省著花，不然過(guò)不了多久你就會(huì)收到數(shù)張信用卡賬單。因?yàn)榭赡軐?dǎo)致大麻煩，所以要防止這類事情發(fā)生。Para6-7HomesicknessTherewillbetimeswhenyouwanttorunbackhome．Resistthetemptationtodothis，becausethemoretimeyouspendoncampusthelessinclinedyou’llbetodwellonthefactthatyou’rehomesick．Don’ttrytogetoverthisissuealone．Makeaphonecallsoyoucanhearthevoiceofaparentorsendanemail．Collegesalsohaveprofessionalcounselingcenters．Ifthingsgettobetoomuch，talktothem．Nowthatyou’reonyourown，momanddadwillnotbetheretoserveyouanutritioushomecookedmeal．Resisttheurgetograbanextraservingoffriesorabigboxofcookies．Ifyoufailtotakecareofyourselfandgetsick，youwon'tbeinclass．Getenoughrest，eatrightandtakevitamins．Themoretime….thelessinclined….譯：原因就是你在學(xué)校呆的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，就越不糾纏想家這事了。themore...,themore..."越……就越……",the用在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí).例如：Thefasteryourun,thebetteritwillbe.你跑得越快越好.ThemoreEnglishyoupractice。thedwellon:細(xì)想某事；詳述某事e.g.Itdoesnotdotodwellondreamsandforgettolive.沉湎于虛幻的夢(mèng)想而忘記現(xiàn)實(shí)的生活，是毫無(wú)益處的。來(lái)自電影《哈利波特與魔法石》Collegeisanimportanttimeinyourlifeandyoushouldmakethemostofit．Don’texpectthingstorunsmoothlyinthebeginning．Youlikelywon’tbethemostpopularstudentand

therewillbesetbacks，bothpersonallyandacademically．But，youcan'tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships．That'swhatcollege，andlife，isallabout．maketheof最大限度地利用Weshouldmakethemostofthecollegetimetoexperiencethedifferentlife.我們應(yīng)該充分利用大學(xué)時(shí)光去體驗(yàn)不同的人生Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?youcan‘tmatureandbecomearesponsibleadultwithoutfacinghardships．不面對(duì)困難你就不能成熟，成為一個(gè)有責(zé)任感的成年人，以上所述就是你在上大學(xué)期間，乃至生活中都要銘記的道理。

GrammartheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句的定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)形容詞的作用在句中作定語(yǔ)。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，連接先行詞和從句的叫關(guān)系詞.HeisanEnglishteacher

who

likessingingsongs.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句Iwillneverforgetthedays

whichwespenttogether.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that__________Whichhouseismine?Myhouse房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrown定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞人〔主語(yǔ)〕物〔主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)〕人〔賓語(yǔ)〕誰(shuí)的(定語(yǔ))時(shí)間(狀語(yǔ))地點(diǎn)(狀語(yǔ))原因(狀語(yǔ))who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介詞+which)where(介詞+which)why(forwhich)指出關(guān)系代詞〔副詞〕在定語(yǔ)從句中的成份：1．我不喜歡喋喋不休的女人。Idon’tlikewomenwho/thatchatterincessantly．2．她不在剛到的那輛車上。Shewasnotonthetrainthat/whicharrivedjustnow．3．你那兒有我的東西嗎？Haveyougotanythingthatbelongstome?4.他們企圖想出一個(gè)省錢省時(shí)的方法。Theytriedtothinkofamethodbywhichtheycouldsavetimeandmoney．Haveatry如果介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只用which,whom5．他現(xiàn)在居住的新房原先是一個(gè)池塘。Heislivinginanewly-builthousewherethereusedtobeapond.6．沒(méi)人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.7．星期天是人們通常不上班的日子。Sundayisthedaywhenpeopleusuallydon’tgotowork．8．我給了他一大杯威士忌，他馬上喝了。Igavehimalargeglassofwhisky，whichhedrankimmediately．9．不出所料，他成功地完成了任務(wù)。As(was〕expected，heperformedthetaskwithsuccess．在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，指人時(shí)，只用who，

指物時(shí)，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.

填出關(guān)系代詞：1.Theman

cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.

2.Thegirl

ImetisLucy.3.Achild

parentsaredeadiscalledTom.

4.Ilikethebook

youboughtyesterday.5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone

familywaspoor.6.Weshallneverforgetthedays

wespenttogether.

who/that(whom/that)whose(which/that)whose(that/which)GrammarPractice:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1．這是已出版的地圖中最詳細(xì)的一種。Thisisthemostdetailedmapthathaseverbeenpublished.

2．如你所知，大衛(wèi)近來(lái)的身體不適。David,asyouknow,hasnotbeenwelllately.3．會(huì)議延期了，這正是他求之不得的事。Themeetingwasputoff,whichwasexactlywhathewanted.4．澳大利亞是少數(shù)幾個(gè)沿左側(cè)開(kāi)車的國(guó)家之一。

Australiaisoneofthefewcountrieswhere(inwhich)peopledriveontheleft.5．我遇到的每一個(gè)人似乎都知道這