2022年山東省泰安市中考真題

泰安市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試

英語試題

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分聽力

共25小題；1-20小題每題1分，21-25小題每題2分，滿分30分

（-）聽句子.選擇適當?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。

1.A?It'ssunny.B.IfsMarch16th.C.IfsSaturday.

2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.

3.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.

4.A.Yes,openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.

5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Thafsright.

（二）聽五段對話.選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱

讀下面5個小題。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.

8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.

9.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.

10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?

A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.

（三）聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有

10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。

聽對話，回答下面小題。

11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?

A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.

12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.

13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

聽對話，回答下面小題。

14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

15.Isthereanairportinthecity?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?

A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.

(四)聽短文，回答下面四個問題，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒

鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。

17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?

A.9.B.16.C.25.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.

19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.Theylistenedto

Englishstories.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.The

summercamplastedfortwoweeks.

(五)聽短文，填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺信息，每一詞。

短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后，請將答案填寫

在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Some(21)__________suggestionsonhowtofindtheway

Withthemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)

Buyingamap

LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe（23）___________.

AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto（24）___________youtheway.

Takinga（25）___________Itisagoodchoice.butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.

第二部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能

填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildren

andgrandchildren.Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof26memories

together.Unexpectedly.Icameacross（偶遇）awarm27_aswemadeourway

throughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited.2S_theattraction（吸弓|人之處）wherechildren

coulddrivethecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsI

waitedformyfamilytodriveby,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhis

son29lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddownthehillatthebeginning,

andsuddenlythecar30.Thesonshouted.nIcan*tdoit."

Hisfather31said,“Yes.youcan.”

“No.Ican't!”

“Yes,youcan.son.^^

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICANT!"Withdeeppatience,thefathersaid.

“Son,youcandothis,letmehelpyou.”Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal

（踏板）and^2thecar.Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheir

waydownthetrack（軌道）.

Thescenebrought33tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”，thewordswhispered（悄聲說）

tomyheart.Theneverytimethingsgot34orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,I

wouldthinkof“Yes,youcan."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Are

youstruggling（奮斗）withsomethingtoday?Youcan35thewords"Yes,you

can.”

26.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

27.A.momentB.programC.promise

28.A.forB.aboutC.with

29.A.whoB.whichC.whom

30.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

31.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

32.A.makeB.washC.drive

33.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

34.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

35.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

第三部分閱讀理解

（共兩節(jié)；滿分10分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最

佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老撾）openedtotrafficonDecember

3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalof

YunnanProvince,andVientiane（萬象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hoursto

gettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,

has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建設(shè)）ofthenewline."Each

stationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview.,,hesaid,addingthatYunnanhas

pleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingto

Xishuangbanna.uOneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.TVsaproudeventfbr

China.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholivein

Beijinginthefuture79Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoa

passengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheaper

toChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes（路線）mightbedeveloped

thankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisit

Thailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingalltheway

withSingapore.

36.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna

B.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;Vientiane

D.China;Thailand

37.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.

B.OuyangQiang.

C.Jaruwan.

D.HangDianhua*sdaughter.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

DisneyGreenExperience-Sorting（分類）&RecyclingAdventure

Time:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwastesorting

there.

?VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensofImagination,and

gettoknowabouthowtheywork.

?TakeatriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

?TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclablematerials.The

materialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NOiES

?Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50-200studentsagedbetween7and11acrossthecountry.

?Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishalltheactivitiesinthe

program,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（證書）.

40.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland'sTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.

B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.

D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.

41.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

42.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmost

peoplegiveupafterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehave

morethan100,000hairsontheirheadsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferent

frompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmorehairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.

Italsorunsinfamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.To

avoidlosinghair,youshouldwashyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（養(yǎng)護）yourhair

tohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It9salsoimportanttobegentlewhenbrushingor

combinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脫落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50

to100hairsaday.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktothe

adultsyoutrust.Theycanhelpyoudecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳動物）have

thickfur（毛）coveringtheirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（名田彳散

的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuchthickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssay

theanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolvedwithoutfurbecause

theyhavemoresweatglands（汗腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwo

legs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeople

havemorehairontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeep

heatincoldweatherandkeepahealthybodytemperature.

43.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6

44.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept.

A.wearingahatallthetime

B.washingyourhaircon*ectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgently

D.conditioningyourhair

45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolution"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.進化

B.發(fā)育

C.天生

D.訓練

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhave

nosweatglands.

D

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthow

doesthesundothat?Ifsthesun'senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太陽能）.Itcomesintheformoflight

orheat.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun'senergycanbe

usedtoheatwaterandevenfood.Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshave

probablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solarenergycanactuallymakethe

magnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeofenergyfromthe

suniscalledsolarthermal（熱的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.

Solarpanelsaremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedand

formedintoverythinwafers（晶片）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,the

electronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthroughwires（電線）.Usingthistechnology,we

canrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,

whichmeanstheelectricitycan'tflow.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatsolarenergycanonly

beusedonsunnydays.Peoplecanusethebatteries（電池）whichareattachedto（附

著于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.Sothestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopower

carsatnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthe

lastfewyears,solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Since

thesungivesoffmoreenergyinonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwe

coulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerourplanet.

47.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smaller

B.bigger

C.morebeautiful

D.further

48.Whatdocsthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

49.Wecanuse_topowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafers

B.themoonlight

C.solarthermalenergy

D.thestoredelectricity

50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.

B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.

D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

力/

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthand

andtheforkwithyourlefthand,oryoucan'tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwith

chopsticks,youcansolvetheeatingproblemswithjustonehand.（51）

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.Itissaidthattheywere

inventedbyDaYu.whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhe

wasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inordertosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticks

fromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopstickscameintouse.（52）

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青銅）.

whichwereunearthedfromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven*trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.

（53）Doyounoticethatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendis

round?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,theroundendsymbolized（象征）

HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.（54）InChineseculture,itshows

theperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.（55）

Soit'sunbelievablethatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（傳說）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分書面表達（共三節(jié)）

第一節(jié)詞匯運用（共兩題.滿分30分）

（一）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示.將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位

置上。

56.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）infrontofme.I

amthesone.

57.Tomakethevillagers*liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildaboverthe

river.

58.WuDajing.togetherwithhisteammates.(贏得)China'sfirstgoldmedal

atthe2022WinterOlympics.

59.Thestudentsareoften(分開)intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbefore

discussingthedifficultquestionsinclass.

60.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilled

with(有害的)radiation(輻射)

（二）綜合填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每詞限

用一次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,

how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,

therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken(61)ofeverywhere,

like"littleemperorsandlittleprincesses".Theycan'ttellthe(62)between

foodmaterialslikeleeks(韭菜)andshallots(小蔥).

Inordertostress(強調(diào))theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation(63)

students,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased

(發(fā)布)theguidelines.Theguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(勞動)work.

Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking(64)through

sucheducation.

Studentswillbe(65)tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhome

cooking,frompreparingvegetablesto(66)beingabletocompletethewhole

processofhomecookingindependently.Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,

helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(個體).notjuststudentswho

(67)abletotakeexams.

Aschildren's(68)teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn

(69)todochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillsevery

year.Theseskillscanincludecooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheir

rooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation(70)atschooland

athome.

第二節(jié)閱讀表達（共6小題；71-73小題每題2分:74-76小題每題3分,滿分15

分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[l]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.So

wemustpayattentiontothekids*safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorin

thepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.

[2]Be(74)①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especially

forkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,so

it'seasierforthemtobeburnt(燙傷).Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3

secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthe

waterwithyourwrist(腕)orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoung

kids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheis

bathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances(家用電

器)toavoidtherisk.

[l]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.As

thekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle(肌肉)groupsareworkingtohelp

themkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury(傷害).For

example,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,the

movementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayin

thewateralone,theymayevendrown(溺亡).Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim

(74)②theirparents1company(陪伴).

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,

weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall.everyone(74)

(3)onlyonelife!

71.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

72.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?

(Nomorethan12words)

73.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhile

swimming?(Nomorethan14words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

76.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse（回

應(yīng)）Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三節(jié)寫作（共1題，滿分25分）

讓青少年利用課余時間參加志愿者服務(wù)活動，對其成長具有重要意義，可以

幫助他們學習新技能，增強溝通能力和社會責任感。暑假將至.請根據(jù)下面表格

中的內(nèi)容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”為題寫一篇英語短文，介紹你選擇的

活動項目及活動計劃，并談?wù)剠⒓又驹刚叻?wù)活動的意義。

VolunteerWork

?Helpinthecitylibrary?Cleanupthecityparks

?Dovolunteerworkin