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2022年山東省日照市中考英語一模試卷

Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't⑴trafficonthe

roads.Suddenly,aflowershopcaughthisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtooka(2)lookatthe

flowers.Thebeautiful"Mother'sDay,'card⑶himitwasMother'sDay.

Jackthoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe(4)anice

bouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand(5)theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohis

mother.Just(6)hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas(7)the

moneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle⑻.Jackasked,nCanIhelpyou?”Shereplied(9)alow

voice,nIwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney."

Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimandboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforher.She

thankedhim.WhileleavingtheshopJackofferedhera(10).Shewaspleasedandhereyeswere

shiningwith(l1).

Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantoher

mother,s(12)andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turn

rightawayanddrovebacktothe(13)flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedown

tomeethismother.

Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,"Iloveyou,Ma,"Shekissedhimandasked,"Why

didyou(14)downalltheway?Youcouldhave(15)sentthebouquettome."Heunderstoodthis

wasamother'slove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.

1.A.enoughB.muchC.noD.little

2.A.closerB.morecarefully

C.aslowerD.morebeautiful

3.A.remindedB.stoppedC.answeredD.failed

4.A.discoveredB.inventedC.madeD.chose

5.A.requestedB.refusedC.encouragedD.invited

6.A.whileB.beforeC.untilD.since

7.A.wastingB.touchingC.takingD.counting

8.A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.curious

9.A.atB.inC.onD.with

10.A.rideB.presentC.walkD.help

11.A.illnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.careless

12.A.shopB.houseC.carD.grave

13.A.oldB.sameC.beautifulD.only

14.A.walkB.driveC.runD.fly

15.A.sadlyB.safelyC.simplyD.seriously

Schoolactivitiesforkidsandteens

Julyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofind

them.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.

第2頁,共22頁

TheSearchforLife:

SecretoftheDragon

AreWeAlone?

TimeMonday,July1,2017,

W:遺裝TimeThursday,July4,

2017,2:00pm

CostAdult:$7.40

CostAdult:$14.50

Children(under15years):half

Chfldren(under15years):$8.70

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:

BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:

34032578

34037689

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens

NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagical

NoteArewetrulyafoneinspace?Is

storyabouttwochildrenwhoaretaken

thereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethe

onadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.

questionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClassSciencewithMe:

TimeFriday,July12,2017,10:00amMakingyourownguitar

CostFreeTimeSatui*day,July20,,

BookingsPleasecall3403>2017,3:00pm

8470tobookyourplace.第CostFree

AddressCentenary"BookingsPleasephone34031226to

Communityhub,171DandenongRdbookyourplace.

NoteWouldyouliketobeamagician?Address10,EggintonClose

ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnNoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwith

aboutrealmagicwithplayingKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeis

cards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsgoingtobewithyou.Pleaserememberto

andbeabletobecomethelifeofthebringapieceofwood,ahammer,some

party.rubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.

16.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldthey

A.$7.40.B.$11.10.C.$14.80.D.$23.20.

17.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout

A.realmagicB.makingcoins

C.magicstoriesD.holdingparties

18.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallfree.

B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.

C.Theyareallweekendactivities.

D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.

c

ClaraDalywassittingonaflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoice

overtheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.

nWehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto

wantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhathe

needed.

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'd

beabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm(手掌),Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthe

frontoftheplane,andknelt(跪下)bytheseatofTimCook,then€>4.Gentlytakinghishand,she

signed,HHowareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.

Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedto

knowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.

"Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.

Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClara

howhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Even

thoughhecouldn'tseeher,she''lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,'*apassenger

reported.

"Clarawasamazing,'1anairhostesstoldAlaskaAiilinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCook

wasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."

Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad.'1

19.Whatwastheairhostess*probleminParagraph1?

第4頁,共22頁

A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.

B.Theycouldn'tunderstandAmericanSignLanguage.

C.Theydidn'tknowthepassengersname.

D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.

20.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?

A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeAS

B.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.Becauseshethoughtshemightknow

Cook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.

21.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?

c

22.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?

A.BraveandClever.B.Beautifulandlovely.

C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.

D

At15:40onDecember9th,2021,thenspaceteacher",WangYaping,madesomeexperiments

intheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.

"Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!1nsaidWangYaping.

XTakinga“spacewalk”isdifficult

YeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated(漂?。?Thenhetriedtoturn

aroundbuthecouldn't."Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtouse

nearbydevices(裝置)tomove,"hesaid.

XThepaperflower"blooms'*

Inthe"TiangongClassroom",WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookouta

paperflowerandplacedonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly"bloomed"!"Ihopeyour

dreamscanbloominthehugeuniverse!1'shesaid.

X"SpaceHappyBall"bringsfun

WangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.The

density(密度)oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.

Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.lt

stoppedinthecenterofthewater!

'Thebuoyancy(浮力)disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongball

cannotfloat,"Ms.Wangexplained.

23.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?

A.Becausehewasworkingtoohard.

B.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.

C.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.

D.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.

24.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"referto?

A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.

C.The'TiangongClassroom".D.Thehugeuniverse.

25.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.

B.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.

C.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.

D.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.

26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HugeUniversityB.DifficultSpacewalk

C.TheChineseSpaceStationD.AmazingSpaceClassroom

E

A12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecould

bringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday'1,with

threeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram#socialmedia

(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.

Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentata

universityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkill

第6頁,共22頁

histeachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.

InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,a

singer,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.

"ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutakothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthe

telephone/saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing."AlthoughthelawofChinaprotects

people'srightoffreespeech.itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnational

safety/1

"Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay'Tmstrong",saidFred

Pratt,alawyerfromtheUS.

Thegirl'smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.Ni

Hanxiangalsosaidhedidn*trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.

nButnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,"

saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteor

twothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?

27.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday*',

withthreeemojis.

A.inherowndiaryB.inalettertoherfriend

C.onasocialmediaD.onthewallofthelibrary

28.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.

A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn'thonest

C.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding

29.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.

A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten

B.thegirVsmotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchild

C.Cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotrouble

D.PuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems

30.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUS

B.studentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

C.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch

D.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia

31.China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,hassuccessfullylandedontheMars.Wealltakep

inthegreatachievementofourcountry.

32.Theseengineersianewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear.

33.AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idon'tmindreaditattime.

34.Itissuchagoodjobthatseveralhundredpeopleare(競爭)forit.

35.AsasymbolofChinesec,BingDwenDwenisverypopulararoundtheworld.

36.Theboyswerepbytheirteacherforbreakingtheschoolrules.

37.ThecoursecoversmanytopictheknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.(包括)

38.ManyChinesestudentschoosetoget(進(jìn)一步)educationathomeinsteadof

goingabroadbecauseoftheCOVID-19.

39.Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers(禮貌)withasmileattheschool

gate.

40.Rizhaoissobeautifulthatitattractsthousandsofvcominghereforsightseeingin

summer.

41.SuYimingwasborninJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumba,ofChinesewinter(1)

(play).YasuhroSato(佐藤康弘),thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedan

importantroleinSuYiming'ssportscareer(生涯).SuYiming(2)(know)Satosince

hewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent(3)hewas14yearsold.

Thefirstmeetingofmasterandapprentice(徒弟)wentvery(4)(smooth),anda

tacit(默契的)understandingwassoonbuilt.Infouryears,SuYimingmaderapid

progress(5)thehelpofSato.

Afterthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,Sato(6)(invite)tobeaheadcoachofthe

Chineseteams.HeagreedandservedaspartoftheChinesesportsdelegation(代表團(tuán))

fortheBeying2022WinterOlympics.In(7)interviewwiththemedia,Satosaidthathe

hesitated(猶豫)before(8)(accept)thepositioncoachingtheChineseteam,buthe

finallymadeup(9)mindbecausehesawthatthestudentstrustedhimsomuch.Healso

said,*'LetsportsbecomeChina-Japanfriendship.Thereisnothing(10)(good)thanthis

bridge.1'

SuYimingwononesilverandonegoldattheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichisthebest

feedback(回饋)forSato.

第8頁,共22頁

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

42.'Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisforEve,oneisforNewton,andthethirdisin

thehandsofSteveJobs.1'saidsomeone.

SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhis

parents*garage(車庫)onAprilFool'sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears*hardworkjobs

andhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetter

place.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.

Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberof

awards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacta*

andtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.

Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewas

stillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,“Amancanbe

destroyed,butnotbedefeated(打敗)SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.

WhatdidJobs*workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?

Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)

boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstand

hisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwith

eachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheir

boyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattended

hisdaughter'sgraduationparty.

(1)WhatdidJobsdo?

(2)WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?

(3)WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?

(4)WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?

(5)IfyouwereJobs'daughter,whatwouldyouthinkofyourfather?

再過半年多點(diǎn)你將成為一名高中生,你應(yīng)該怎樣完善自己呢?請以"HowtoBean

ExcellentStudent?"為題,寫一篇英語短文。

提示:

(1)遵守校紀(jì)校規(guī)(按時(shí)到校,不吸煙等);

(2)養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣(上課認(rèn)真聽講、課后復(fù)習(xí)、學(xué)會放松等);

(3)與人溝通,學(xué)會分享,互相幫助;

(4)在家為父母做些力所能及的家務(wù)活;

(5)保護(hù)環(huán)境、積極參與志愿者工作。

(6)……

要求:

(1)字?jǐn)?shù)90詞左右;

(2)包括全部要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

(3)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?

第10頁,共22頁

答案和解析

1?15.【答案】B、A、A、D、A、B、D、A、B、A、B、D、B、B、C

【解析】(1)形容詞辨析。A足夠的:B.許多;C.沒有;D.少許。根據(jù)

Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't(1)trafficontheroads.(Jack在試他的新車.車很好而

且路上的交通不太擁擠。)結(jié)合語境可知,是指交通不太擁擠。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞,

所以用much修飾。故選B。

(2)形容詞辨析。A.更近的;B.更仔細(xì)地;C.更慢的;D.更漂亮的。根據(jù)

Hestoppedhiscarandtooka(2)lookattheflowers.(他停下車,走近去看了看那些花。)

結(jié)合語境可知,是指更近的。故選A。

(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.提醒;B.停止;C.回答;D.失敗。根據(jù)Thebeautiful"Mother'sDay"card

(3)himilwasMother'sDay.(漂亮的母親節(jié)卡片提醒他今天是母親節(jié)。)可知,此處

是指提醒。故選A。

(4)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.發(fā)現(xiàn);B.發(fā)明;C.制作;D.選擇。根據(jù)Sohe(4)

anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,(所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰,)結(jié)合語境可知,是在

花店選花。故選D。

(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.請求;B.拒絕;C.鼓勵(lì);D.邀請。根據(jù)Sohe(4)

anicebouquet(束)ofpinkroses,signedthecardand(5)

theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother.(所以他選了一束粉色玫瑰,簽好卡片,

請店主把它快遞寄給他的母親。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指請求。故選A。

(6)連詞辨析。A.當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;B.在…之前;C.直到;D.自從。根據(jù)Just(6)

hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.(在他進(jìn)入他的車之前,他注

意到一個(gè)女孩站在店外。)結(jié)合語境可知,此處是指上車前。故選B。

(7)動(dòng)詞辨析。A浪費(fèi);B.觸摸;C.拿;D.數(shù)。根據(jù)后文

Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.(我想給媽媽買些玫

瑰,但我的錢不夠。)可知,此處是指,數(shù)手里的錢。故選D。

(8)形容詞辨析。A.苦惱的;B.激動(dòng)的;C.生氣的;D.好奇的。根據(jù)后文

Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,but1don'thaveenoughmoney.(我想給媽媽買些玫

瑰,但我的錢不夠。)可知,因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢買花,所以此處是指苦惱的。故選A。

(9)介詞辨析。A在…時(shí)刻;B.以…;C.在…上面;D.和。根據(jù)Shereplied(9)alowvoice,

(她低聲回答道,)可知,ina...voice(以…嗓音)固定用法。故選B。

(10)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.搭車;B.目前;C.步行;D.幫助。根據(jù)

Whileleavingtheshopjackofferedhera(10).(離開商店的時(shí)候,Jack主動(dòng)提出捎她一

段路。)可知,offersb.aride(載某人一程)固定用法。故選A。

(11)名詞辨析。A生??;B.幸福;C.弱點(diǎn);D.不小心的。根據(jù)

Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith(11).(她高興,眼里閃著幸福的淚水。)

結(jié)合語境可知,是指幸福。故選B。

(12)名詞辨析。A.商店;B.房子;C.汽車;D.墓地。根據(jù)

shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.(她告訴他她母親去世了。)可知,此處是指去墓

地。故選D。

(13)形容詞辨析。A.古老的;B.同一的;C.漂亮的;D.唯一的。根據(jù)

ThenhemadeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe(13)flowershoptotaketheflowers.

(然后他馬上掉頭,開車回同一家花店去取花。)結(jié)合語境可知,是去同一個(gè)花店。故

選B。

(14)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.步行;B.開車;C.跑;D.飛。根據(jù)前文

Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.(他決定開車去見他的母親。)可知,此處

是問,你怎么開車回來了?故選B。

(15)副詞辨析。A.悲哀地;B.安全地;C.僅僅;D.認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)Youcouldhave(15)

sentthebouquettome(你僅僅給我郵寄一束花就行了。)可知,此處是指僅僅。故選C。

本文主要講述了Jack在母親節(jié)給媽媽寄了一束花,他在花店看見一個(gè)女孩錢不夠買不

起花,幫助她買了花,并得知女孩的媽媽去世了,Jack很感動(dòng),所以決定驅(qū)車回家去看

望媽媽。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,

結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16?18.【答案】B、A、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)CostAdult:$7.40,Children(under15years):

half(價(jià)格,成年人:7.4美元,兒童(十五歲以下):半價(jià))推斷約翰和十歲的兒子觀

看《龍的秘密》需要花費(fèi)11.1美元。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketobeamagician?

ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesan

第12頁,共22頁

dDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.(你想成為魔術(shù)師嗎?然后加入

魔術(shù)師大衛(wèi),學(xué)習(xí)真正的魔術(shù)與撲克牌,硬幣,環(huán)繩和DIY項(xiàng)目,并能夠成為生活的

聚會。)可知加入魔法課堂,可以了解真正的魔術(shù)。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34032578(預(yù)訂,打預(yù)訂

辦公室電話:34032578)BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689(預(yù)訂,打預(yù)訂

辦公室電話:34032578)BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.(預(yù)訂,請

拔打34038470預(yù)訂位置。)以及BookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.

(預(yù)訂,請拔打34031226預(yù)訂位置。)可知。故選D。

本文主要是兒童和青少年可以參加的一些有趣的活動(dòng)。

閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選

擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19?22.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?

船上有人懂美國手語嗎?")以及

Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation

."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto

wantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhathe

needed.(當(dāng)時(shí)15歲的克拉拉按下了呼叫按鈕。一位空中小姐過來解釋了情況。她說:"

飛機(jī)上有一名乘客既瞎又聾?!边@位乘客似乎想要什么,但他是一個(gè)人旅行,空姐不明

白他需要什么。)可知,空姐的問題是不明白美國手語。所以第1段中的空姐不懂美國

手語。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewsh

e'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm(手掌).(克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)

習(xí)ASL來幫助盲人和聾人,她知道自己能用手指在那個(gè)人的手掌上拼寫單詞。)可知,

克拉拉?戴利相信她能幫上忙,因?yàn)樗銮蓪W(xué)了一些ASL故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewsh

e'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm(手掌).(克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)

習(xí)ASL來幫助盲人和聾人,她知道自己能用手指在那個(gè)人的手掌上拼寫單詞。)可知,

克拉拉在過去的一年里一直在學(xué)習(xí)ASL來幫助盲人和聾人,她知道自己能用手指在那

個(gè)人的手掌上拼寫單詞。所以克拉拉?戴利是寫在蒂姆?庫克的手掌上。圖片A符合題意?

故選A?

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apas

sengerreported.(一名乘客說,盡管他看不見她,但她”非常親切地注視著他的臉”。)

結(jié)合短文可知,她一直都很耐心地幫助這個(gè)盲人,可見她有耐心又有愛心。故選C。

本文主要講了克拉拉?戴利在飛機(jī)上幫助一位又聾又啞的乘客的故事。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23?26.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevicestomov

e,(在太空中,宇航員處于失重的環(huán)境中。所以我們需要使用附近的設(shè)備移動(dòng),)可知,

葉光富在太空中難以轉(zhuǎn)身是因?yàn)樗幱谑е氐沫h(huán)境中。故選:D。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater

(然后她拿出一朵紙花,把它放在水膜上。)可知,單詞"it"指代前面的"Thepaperflower”。

故選:Ao

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.The

pinkflowerslowlybloomed!(然后她拿出一朵紙花,把它放在水膜上。粉紅色的花慢慢

地開花!)可知,紙花在太空中的水膜上綻放。故選:Co

(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Welcometothe"TiangongClassroom!"以及各小標(biāo)題可知,文章

主要描述了宇航員王亞平在中國空間站進(jìn)行的一些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn),選項(xiàng)D”神奇的太空教

室"符合主旨,且最具概括性,適合做標(biāo)題。故選:D。

本文主要描述了宇航員王亞平在中國空間站進(jìn)行的一些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)

核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27?30.【答案】C、A、D、D

第14頁,共22頁

【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shepostedthewords,"Killing.Meetmeinthelibrary

Tuesday",withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,a

socialmedia(社交媒體).(她在社交媒體Instagram上貼出了“殺人,星期二在圖書館見

我”的字樣,上面有三個(gè)表情符號,分別是一把槍、一把刀和一枚炸彈。)可知,她在

社交媒體上發(fā)布了這些信息。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentback

toChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshis

exams.(美國一所大學(xué)的中國學(xué)生倪漢祥在社交媒體上表示,如果考試不及格,他會殺

了他的老師,隨后被遣返回中國。)可知,倪漢祥被遣返回國是因?yàn)樗|犯了美國法律。

故選Ao

(3)判斷推理題。根據(jù)Shepostedthewords,"Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday",

withthreeemojis(表情符號)ofagun,aknifeandabomb(炸彈)onInstagram,asocialmedia

(社交媒體).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威脅)herschool.

(她在社交媒體Instagram上貼出了“殺人。星期二在圖書館見我”的字樣,上面有三個(gè)

表情符號,分別是一把槍、一把刀和一枚炸彈,并被告知她因?yàn)橥{學(xué)校而觸犯了法律。);

NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheus,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressing

onsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.(美國一所大學(xué)

的中國學(xué)生倪漢祥在社交媒體上表示,如果考試不及格,他會殺了他的老師,隨后被遣

返回中國。);In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonWeibothatshe

wantedtoblowupabuilding.(2013年,歌手吳虹飛在微博上說要炸掉一棟樓,惹上麻煩。)

可知,不管是國內(nèi)還是國外,都不能在社交媒體發(fā)布威脅性的言論,否則會給你帶來麻

煩。故選D。

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouany

differentlyifyoubreakit,"saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwed

betterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabefore

wepress-send"?(來自英國的律師大衛(wèi)?艾倫?格林表示:”不了解法律并不意味著,

如果你違反了法律,法律會對你有任何不同的對待?!币虼?,你認(rèn)為我們是否該在按下”

發(fā)送”鍵之前,最好花一兩分鐘考慮一下我們在社交媒體上使用的詞語或表情符號嗎?")

可知,這篇文章主要告訴我們在社交媒體發(fā)表言論和表情符號時(shí)要小心,切忌違反法律

規(guī)定。故選Do

本文通過幾個(gè)例子告訴我們不要在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表不正當(dāng)?shù)难哉?,否則也是違法的。

首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破;再次,

細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)

信息。

31.【答案】ride

【解析】根據(jù)Wealltake...inthegreatachievementofourcountry."我們都為我們國家的偉

大成就感到……。"及首字母提示可知,takepridein…”為……感到驕傲”固定短語。

故答案為:pride。

中國第一艘火星探測器祝融成功登陸火星。我們都為我們國家的偉大成就感到驕傲。

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、

詞性等變化。

32.【答案】nvented

[解析】根據(jù)Theseengineers...anewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyear."這些工程師去

年......一種新型節(jié)能汽車。"及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是"發(fā)明"。由lastyear"去年”可知,

填invent的過去式inventedo

故答案為:invented?

這些工程師去年發(fā)明了一種新型節(jié)能汽車。

首字母填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、

詞性等變化。

33.【答案】hird

【解析】根據(jù)句意"雖然這本書我讀了兩遍,但我不介意再讀遍”,由首字母t可推

出此處用序數(shù)詞third,表示”第三"。

故答案為thirdo

雖然這本書我讀了兩遍,但我不介意再讀第三遍。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,先要通讀句子,理解大意,想出要填的詞根,再聯(lián)系

語境變換恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~形,方能正確解答。

第16頁,共22頁

34.【答案】competing

【解析】根據(jù)提示"競爭”可知,是動(dòng)詞compete。由are可知,這里是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)

構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。compete的現(xiàn)在分詞是competing?

故答案為:competingo

這是一份如此好的工作,以至于數(shù)百人在競爭。

翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性

等變化。

35.【答案】ulture

【解析】根據(jù)BingDwenDwen"冰墩墩",及首字母提示可知,應(yīng)該是中國"文化"的象征。

Chineseculture"中國文化”。

故答案為:culture。

作為中國文化的象征,冰

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