2022年12月大學英語六級考試試卷（A卷）

精品文檔-下載后可編輯年12月大學英語六級考試試卷（A卷）2022年12月大學英語六級考試試卷（A卷）

PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.1如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用，例如…2數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品的使用對人們工作、學習和生活產(chǎn)生的影響TheDigitalAge[15分]

PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SevenWaystoSavetheWorldForgettheoldideathatconservingenergyisaformofself-denial—ridingbicycles,dimmingthelights,andtakingfewershowers.Thesedaysconservationisallaboutefficiency:gettingthesame—orbetter—resultsfromjustafractionoftheenergy.WhenaslumpinbusinesstravelforcedUlrichRomertocutcostsathisfamily-ownedhotelinGermany,hereplacedhundredsofthehotel’swastefullightbulbs,gettingthesamelightfor80percentlesspower.Heboughtanewwaterboilerwithadigitallycontrolledpump,andwrappedinsulationaroundthepipes.Spendingabout€100,000ontheseandotherimprovements,heslashedhis€90,000fuelandpowerbillby€60,000.Asabonus,thehotel’slowerenergyneedshavereduceditsannualcarbonemissionsbymorethan200metrictons.“Forus,savingenergyhasbeenvery,veryprofitable,”hesays.“Andmostimportantly,we’renotgivingupasinglecomfortforourguests.”Efficiencyisalsoagreatwaytolowercarbonemissionsandhelpslowglobalwarming.Butthebestargumentforefficiencyisitscost—or,moreprecisely,itsprofitability.That’sbecausequicklygrowingenergydemandrequiresimmenseinvestmentinnewsupply,nottomentionthedrainofrisingenergyprices.Nowonderefficiencyhasmovedtothetopofthepoliticalagenda.OnJan.10,theEuropeanUnionunveiledaplantocutenergyuseacrossthecontinentby20percentby2022.LastMarch,Chinaimposeda20percentincreaseinenergyefficiencyby2022.EvenGreorgeW.Bush,theTexasoilman,isexpectedtotalkaboutenergyconservationinhisStateoftheUnionspeechthisweek.Thegoodnewsisthattheworldisfullofproven,cheapwaystosaveenergy.Herearetheseventhatcouldhavethebiggestimpact:InsulateSpaceheatingandcoolingeatsup36percentofalltheworld’senergy.There’svirtuallynolimittohowmuchofthatcanbesaved,asprototype“zero-energyhomes”inSwitzerlandandGermanyhaveshown.There’sbeenasurgeinnewwaysofkeepingheatinandcoldout(orviceversa).Themostadvancedinsulationfollowsthelawofincreasingreturns:ifyouaddenough,youcanscaledownoreveneliminateheatingandair-conditioningequipment,loweringcostsevenbeforeyoustartsavingonutilitybills.Studieshaveshownthatgreenworkplaces(onesthatdon’tconstantlyneedtohavetheheatorair-conditionerrunning)havehigherworkerproductivityandlowersickrates.ChangeBulbsLightingeatsup20percentoftheworld’selectricity,ortheequivalentofroughly600,000tonsofcoaladay.Fortypercentofthatpowersold-fashionedincandescentlightbulbs—a19th-centurytechnologythatwastesmostofthepoweritconsumesonunwantedheat.Compactfluorescentlamps,orCFLs,notonlyuse75to80percentlesselectricitythanincandescentbulbstogeneratethesameamountoflight,buttheyalsolast10timeslonger.Phasingoldbulbsoutby2030wouldsavetheoutputof650powerplantsandavoidthereleaseof700milliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphereeachyear.ComfortZoneWaterboilers,spaceheatersandairconditionershavebeennotoriouslyinefficient.Theheatpumphasalteredthatequation.Itremovesheatfromtheairoutsideorthegroundbelowandusesittosupplyheattoabuildingoritswatersupply.Inthesummerthesystemcanbereversedtocoolbuildingsaswell.MostnewresidentialbuildingsinSwedenarealreadyheatedwithground-sourceheatpumps.Suchsystemsconsumealmostnoconventionalfuelatall.Severalcountrieshaveusedsubsidiestojump-startthemarket,includingJapan,wherealmost1millionheatpumpshavebeeninstalledinthepasttwoyearstoheatwaterforshowersandhottubs.RemakeFactoriesFromsteelmillstopaperfactories,industryeatsupaboutathirdoftheworld’senergy.Theopportunitiestosavearevast.InLudwigshafen,GermanchemicalsgiantBASFrunsaninterconnectedcomplexofmorethan€200chemicalfactories,whereheatproducedbyonechemicalprocessisusedtopowerthenext.AttheLudwigshafensitealone,suchrecyclingofheatandenergysavesthecompany200millionayearandalmosthalfitsCO2emissions.NowBASFisdoingthesamefornewplantsinChina.“Optimizing（優(yōu)化）energyefficiencyisadecisivecompetitiveadvantage,”saysBASFCEOJürgenHambrecht.GreenDrivingAquarteroftheworld’senergy—includingtwothirdsoftheannualproductionofoil—isusedfortransportation.Somesavingscomefreeofcharge:youcanboostfuelefficiencyby6percentsimplybykeepingyourcar’stiresproperlyinflated(充氣).Gasoline-electrichybrid(混合型的)modelsliketheToyotaPriusimprovemileagebyafurther20percentoverconventionalmodels.ABetterFridgeMorethanhalfofallresidentialpowergoesintorunninghouseholdappliances,producingafifthoftheworld’scarbonemissions.Andthat’strueeventhoughmanufacturershavealreadyhikedtheefficiencyofrefrigeratorsandotherwhitegoodsbyasmuchas70percentsincethe1980s.AccordingtoanlnternationalEnergyAgencystudy,ifconsumerschosethosemodelsthatwouldsavethemthemostmoneyoverthelifeoftheappliance,they’dcutglobalresidentialpowerconsumption(andtheirutilitybills)by43percent.FlexiblePaymentWhosaysyouhavetopayforallyourconservationinvestments?“Energyservicecontractors”willpayforretrofitting(翻新改造)inreturnforashareoftheclient’sannualutility-billsavings.InBeijing,ShenwuThermalEnergyTechnologyCo.specializesinretrofittingChina’ssteelfurnaces.Shenwuputsuptheinitialinvestmenttoinstallaheatexchangerthatpreheatstheairgoingintothefurnace,slashingtheclient’sfuelcosts.Shenwupocketsacutofthosesavings,sobothShenwuandtheclientprofit.Ifsavingenergyissoeasyandprofitable,whyisn’teveryonedoingit?Ithastodowithpsychologyandalackofinformation.Mostofustendtolookattoday’spricetagmorethantomorrow’spotentialsavings.Thatholdsdoubleforthelandlordordeveloper,whowon’tactuallyseeapennyofthesavingshisinvestmentinbetterinsulationorabetterheatingsystemmightgenerate.Inmanypeople’sminds,conservationisstillassociatedwithself-denial.Manyenvironmentalistsstillpushthatview.Smartgovernmentscanhelppushthemarketintherightdirection.TheEU’s1994lawonlabelingwassuchasuccessthatitextendedthesameideatoentirebuildingslastyear.Toboostthemarketvalueofefficiency,allnewbuildingsarerequiredtohavean“energypass”detailingpowerandheatingconsumption.CountrieslikeJapanandGermanyhavesuccessivelytightenedbuildingcodes,requiringanincreaseininsulationlevelsbutleavingituptobuilderstodecidehowtomeetthem.Themostpowerfulincentives,ofcourse,willcomefromthemarketitself.Overthepastyear,sky-highfuelpriceshavefocusedmindsonefficiencylikeneverbefore.Ever-increasingpressuretocutcostshasfinallyforcedmorecompaniestodosomemathontheirenergyuse.Willitbeenough?Withglobaldemandandemissionsrisingsofast,wemaynothaveanychoicebuttotry.Efficienttechnologyisherenow,provenandcheap.Comparedwithallotheroptions,it’sthebiggest,easiestandmostprofitablebangforthebuck.

1.Whatissaidtobethebestwaytoconserveenergynowadays?[1分]

A.Raisingefficiency.

B.Cuttingunnecessarycosts.

C.Findingalternativeresources.

D.Sacrificingsomepersonalcomforts.

2.WhatdoestheEuropeanUnionplantodo?[1分]

A.Diversifyenergysupply.

B.Cutenergyconsumption.

C.Reducecarbonemissions.

D.Raiseproductionefficiency.

3.Ifyouaddenoughinsulationtoyourhouse,youmaybeableto________.[1分]

A.improveyourworkenvironment

B.cutyourutilitybillsbyhalf

C.getridofair-conditioners

D.enjoymuchbetterhealth

4.Howmuchofthepowerconsumedbyincandescentbulbsisconvertedintolight?[1分]

A.Asmallportion.

B.Some40percent.

C.Almosthalf.

D.75to80percent.

5.Somecountrieshavetriedtojump-startthemarketofheatpumpsby________.[1分]

A.upgradingtheequipment

B.encouraginginvestments

C.implementinghigh-tech

D.providingsubsidies

6.GermanchemicalsgiantBASFsaves200millionayearby________.[1分]

A.recyclingheatandenergy

B.settingupfactoriesinChina

C.usingthenewesttechnology

D.reducingtheCO2emissionsofitsplants

7.Globalresidentialpowerconsumptioncanbecutby43percentif________.[1分]

A.weincreasetheinsulationofwallsandwaterpipes

B.wechoosesimplermodelsofelectricalappliances

C.wecutdownontheuseofrefrigeratorsandotherwhitegoods

D.wechoosethemostefficientmodelsofrefigeratorsandotherwhitegoods

8.Energyservicecontractorsprofitbytakingapartofclients’___.[每空1分]

9.Manyenvironmentalistsmaintaintheviewthatconservationhasmuchtodowith___.[每空1分]

10.Thestrongestincentivesforenergyconservationwillderivefrom___.[每空1分]

PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversation.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)，anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

11.[1分]

A.Proceedinhisownway.

B.Sticktotheoriginalplan.

C.Compromisewithhiscolleague.

D.Trytochangehiscolleague’smind.

12.[1分]

A.Maryhasakeeneyeforstyle.

B.Nancyregretsbuyingthedress.

C.NancyandMarywentshoppingtogetherinRome.

D.NancyandMaryliketofollowthefashion.

13.[1分]

A.Washthedishes.

B.Gotothetheatre.

C.PickupGeorgeandMartha.

D.Takeherdaughtertohospital.

14.[1分]

A.Sheenjoysmakingupstoriesaboutotherpeople.

B.Shecanneverkeepanythingtoherselfforlong.

C.Sheiseagertosharenewswiththewoman.

D.Sheisthebestinformedwomanintown.

15.[1分]

A.Acardealer.

B.Amechanic.

C.Adrivingexaminer.

D.Atechnicalconsultant.

16.[1分]

A.Theshoppingmallhasbeendesertedrecently.

B.Shopperscanonlyfindgoodstoresinthemall.

C.Lotsofpeoplemovedoutofthedowntownarea.

D.Thereisn’tmuchbusinessdowntownnowadays.

17.[1分]

A.Hewillhelpthewomanwithherreading.

B.Theloungeisnotaplaceforhimtostudyin.

C.Hefeelssleepywheneverhetriestostudy.

D.Acozyplaceisratherhardtofindoncampus.

18.[1分]

A.Toprotectherfromgettingscratches.

B.Tohelprelieveherofthepain.

C.Topreventmosquitobites.

D.Toavoidgettingsunburnt.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.[1分]

A.Inastudio.

B.Inaclothingstore.

C.Atabeachresort.

D.Atafashionshow.

20.[1分]

A.Tolivetherepermanently.

B.Tostaythereforhalfayear.

C.Tofindabetterjobtosupportherself.

D.TosellleathergoodsforaBritishcompany.

21.[1分]

A.Designingfashionitemsforseveralcompanies.

B.Modelingforaworld-famousItaliancompany.

C.WorkingasanemployeeforFerragamo.

D.ServingasasalesagentforBurberrys.

22.[1分]

A.Ithasseenasteadydeclineinitsprofits.

B.Ithasbecomemuchmorecompetitive.

C.Ithaslostmanycustomerstoforeigncompanies.

D.Ithasattractedalotmoredesignersfromabroad.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.[1分]

A.Ithelpshertoattractmorepublicattention.

B.Itimprovesherchanceofgettingpromoted.

C.Itstrengthensherrelationshipwithstudents.

D.Itenableshertounderstandpeoplebetter.

24.[1分]

A.Passively.

B.Positively.

C.Skeptically.

D.Sensitively.

25.[1分]

A.Itkeepshauntingherdayandnight.

B.Herteachingwassomewhataffectedbyit.

C.Itvanishesthemomentshestepsintoherrole.

D.Hermindgoesblankonceshegetsonthestage.

SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.[1分]

A.Towinoverthemajorityofpassengersfromairlinesintwentyyears.

B.ToreformrailroadmanagementinwesternEuropeancountries.

C.ToelectrifytherailwaylinesbetweenmajorEuropeancities.

D.TosetupanexpresstrainnetworkthroughoutEurope.

27.[1分]

A.MajorEuropeanairlineswillgobankrupt.

B.Europeanswillpaymuchlessfortraveling.

C.TravelingtimebytrainbetweenmajorEuropeancitieswillbecutbyhalf.

D.TrainswillbecomethesafestandmostefficientmeansoftravelinEurope.

28.[1分]

A.Traintravelwillprovemuchmorecomfortablethanairtravel.

B.Passengerswillfeelmuchsaferonboardatrainthanonaplane.

C.Railtransportwillbeenvironmentallyfriendlierthanairtransport.

D.Travelingbytrainmaybeasquickas,orevenquickerthan,byair.

29.[1分]

A.In1981.

B.In1989.

C.In1990.

D.In2000.

PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.[1分]

A.Therecanbenospeedyrecoveryformentalpatients.

B.Approachestohealingpatientsareessentiallythesame.

C.Themindandbodyshouldbetakenasanintegralwhole.

D.Thereisnocleardivisionoflaborinthemedicalprofession.

31.[1分]

A.Adoctor’sfamestrengthensthepatients’faithinthem.

B.Abuseofmedicinesiswidespreadinmanyurbanhospitals.

C.Onethirdofthepatientsdependonharmlesssubstancesforcure.

D.Apatient’sexpectationsofadrughaveaneffectontheirrecovery.

32.[1分]

A.Expensivedrugsmaynotprovethemosteffective.

B.Theworkingsofthemindmayhelppatientsrecover.

C.Doctorsoftenexaggeratetheeffectoftheirremedies.

D.Mostillnessescanbecuredwithoutmedication.

PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.[1分]

A.Enjoyingstrongfeelingsandemotions.

B.Defyingalldangerswhentheyhaveto.

C.Beingfondofmakingsensationalnews.

D.Dreamingofbecomingfamousoneday.

34.[1分]

A.Workinginanemergencyroom.

B.Watchinghorrormovies.

C.Listeningtorockmusic.

D.Doingdailyroutines.

35.[1分]

A.Arockclimber.

B.Apsychologist.

C.Aresidentdoctor.

D.Acareerconsultant.

SectionCCompoundDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Ifyou’relikemostpeople,you’reindulgedinfakelisteningmanytimes.Yougotohistoryclass,sitinthethirdrow,andlook(36)______attheinstructorasshespeaks.Butyourmindisfaraway,(37)______inthecloudsofpleasantdaydreams.(38)______youcomebacktoearth:theinstructorwritesanimportanttermonthechalkboard,andyou(39)______copyitinyournotebook.Everyonceinawhiletheinstructormakesa(40)______remark,causingothersintheclasstolaugh.Yousmilepolitely,pretendingthatyou’veheardtheremarkandfounditmildly(41)______.Youhaveavaguesenseof(42)______thatyouaren’tpayingcloseattention,butyoutellyourselfthatany(43)______youmisscanbepickedupfromafriend’snotes.Besides,(44)___________________________.Sobackyougointoyourprivatelittleworld.Onlylaterdoyourealizeyou’vemissedimportantinformationforatest.Fakelisteningmaybeeasilyexposed,sincemanyspeakersaresensitivetofacialcuesandcantellifyou’remerelypretendingtolisten.(45)________________________________.Evenifyou’renotexposed,there’sanotherreasontoavoidfakery:it’seasyforthisbehaviortobecomeahabit.Forsomepeople,thehabitissodeeplyrootedthat(46)________________________________.Asaresult,theymisslotsofvaluableinformation.

36.[1分]

37.[1分]

38.[1分]

39.[1分]

40.[1分]

41.[1分]

42.[1分]

43.[1分]

44.[1分]

45.[1分]

46.[1分]

PartⅣReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Questions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Men,thesedays,areembracingfatherhoodwiththeround-the-clockinvolvementtheirpartnershavealwaysdreamedof—handlingnightfeedings,packinglunchesandbandagingknees.Butunlikewomen,manyfindthey’renegotiatingtheirnewroleswithlittlesupportorinformation.“Meninmygeneration(aged25-40)haveafearofbecamingdadsbecausewehavenorolemodels,”saysJonSmith,awriter.Theyoftenfindthemselvesexcludedfrommothers’supportnetworksandareeyedwarily（警覺地）ontheplayground.Thechallengeisparticularlyevidentinthework-place.There,menarestillexpectedtobebreadwinnersclimbingthecorporateladder;traditionally-mindedbossesareoftenunsympathetictofamilyneeds.InDenmarkmostnewfathersonlytaketwoweeksofpaternityleave（父親的陪產(chǎn)假）—eventhoughtheyareallowed34days.Asmuchasifnotmoresothanwomen,fathersstruggletobetakenseriouslywhentheyrequestflexiblearrangements.ThoughWilfried-FritzMaring,54,adata-bankandInternetspecialistwithGermanfirmFIZKarlsruhe,feelsthatthetimehespendswithhisdaughteroutweighsanydisadvantages,headmits,“WithmydecisiontoworkfromhomeIdismissedanyopportunityforpromotion.”Mind-sets（思維定勢）arechanginggradually.WhenMaringhadadaughter,thecompanyequippedhimwithahomeofficeandallowedhimtochooseajobthatcouldbeperformedfromthere.DanishtelecomcompanyTDCinitiatedaninternalcampaignlastyeartoencouragedadstotakepaternityleave:97percentnowdo.“Whenanemployeegoesonpaternityleaveandiswithhiskids,hegetsanewkindoftraining:inhowtokeepcoolunderstress,”saysspokespersonChristineElbergHolm.Foranewgenerationofdads,kidsmaycomebeforethecompany—butit’sashiftthatbenefitsboth.

47.Unlikewomen,menoftengetlittlesupportorinformationfrom______________.[1分]

48.Besidessupportingthefamily,menwerealsoexpectedto______________.[2分]

49.Likewomen,menhopethattheirdesireforaflexibleschedulewillbe______________.[2分]

50.WhenMaringwasonpaternityleave,hewasallowedbyhiscompanytowork______________.[2分]

51.ChristineHolmbelievespaternityleaveprovidesanewkindoftrainingformeninthatitcanhelpthemcopewith______________.[2分]

SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagaugepeopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,wasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned(示意)mebackwithhisfingeraminutelater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon(勤雜工)byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially.Isoonfoundoutdifferently.Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem.

52.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat________.[1分]

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikehershouldfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

53.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosaybytheexampleinthesecondparagraph?[1分]

A.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem.

B.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded.

C.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances.

D.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall.

54.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19?[1分]

A.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals.

B.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon.

C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher.

D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasinferior.

55.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“...manyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant”(Line3,Para.7)?[1分]

A.Thosewhocatertoothers’needsaredestinedtobelookeddownupon.

B.Thoseworkingintheserviceindustryshouldn’tbetreatedasservants.

C.Thoseservingothershavetoputupwithroughtreatmenttoearnaliving.

D.Themajorityofcustomerstendtolookonaservantasservernowadays.

56.Theauthorsaysshe’llonedaytakeherclientstodinnerinorderto________.[1分]

A.seewhatkindofpersontheyare

B.experiencethefeelingofbeingserved

C.showhergenerositytowardspeopleinferiortoher

D.arousetheirsympathyforpeoplelivingahumblelife

PassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.What’shotfor2022amongtheveryrich?A＄7.3milliondiamondring.AtriptoTanzaniatohuntwildanimals.Oh,andincomeinequality.Sure,someleftishbillionaireslikeGeorgeSoroshavebeenrailingagainstincomeinequalityforyears.Butincreasingly,centristandright-wingbillionairesarestartingtoworryaboutincomeinequalityandthefateofthemiddleclass.InDecember,MortimerZuckermanwroteacolumninU.S.NewsWorldReport,whichheowns.“Ournation’scorebargainwiththemiddleclassisdisintegrating,”lamented(哀嘆)the117th-richestmaninAmerica.“Mostofoureconomicgainshavegonetopeopleattheverytopoftheincomeladder.Averageincomeforahouseholdofpeopleofworkingage,bycontrast,hasfallenfiveyearsinarow.”Henotedthat“TensofmillionsofAmericansliveinfearthatamajorhealthproblemcanreducethemtobankruptcy.”WilburRossJr.hasechoedZuckerman’sangeroverthebitterstrugglesfacedbymiddle-classAmericans.“It’sanoutragethatanyAmerican’slifeexpectancyshouldbeshortenedsimplybecausethecompanytheyworkedforwentbankruptandendedhealth-carecoverage,”saidtheformerchairmanoftheInternationalSteelGroup.What’shappening?TheveryricharejustastrendyasyouandI,andcanbesowhenitcomestopoliticsandpolicy.GiventherecentchangeofcontrolinCongress,thepopularityofmeasureslikeincreasingtheminimumwage,andeffortsbyCalifornia’sgovernortoofferuniversalhealthcare,theseguysdon’tneedtheirownpersonalweathermentoknowwhichwaythewindblows.It’spossiblethatplutocrats（有錢有勢的人）areexpressingsolidaritywiththestrugglingmiddleclassaspartofanefforttoinsulatethemselvesfromconfiscatory（沒收性的）taxpolicies.Buttheprospectthatincomeinequalitywillleadtohighertaxesonthewealthydoesn’tkeepplutocratsupatnight.Theycanlivewiththat.No,whattheyfearwasthatthepoliticalchallengesofsustainingsupportforglobaleconomicintegrationwillbemoredifficultintheUnitedStatesbecauseofwhathashappenedtothedistributionofincomeandeconomicinsecurity.Inotherwords,ifmiddle-classAmericanscontinuetostrugglefinanciallyastheultrawealthygroweverwealthier,itwillbeincreasinglydifficulttomaintainpoliticalsupportforthefreeflowofgoods,services,andcapitalacrossborders.AndwhentheUnitedStatesplacesobstaclesinthewayofforeigninvestorsandforeigngoods,it’slikelytoencouragereciprocalactionabroad.Forpeoplewhobuyandsellcompanies,orwhoallocatecapitaltomarketsallaroundtheworld,that’stherealnightmare.

57.WhatisthecurrenttopicofcommoninterestamongtheveryrichinAmerica?[1分]

A.Thefateoftheultrawealthypeople.

B.Thedisintegrationofthemiddleclass.

C.Theinequalityinthedistributionofwealth.

D.Theconflictbetweentheleftandtherightwing.

58.WhatdowelearnfromMortimerZuckerman’slamentation?[1分]

A.Manymiddle-incomefamilieshavefailedtomakeabargainforbetterwelfare.

B.TheAmericaneconomicsystemhascausedmanycompaniestogobankrupt.

C.TheAmericannationisbecomingmoreandmoredivideddespiteitswealth.

D.ThemajorityofAmericansbenefitlittlefromthenatiion’sgrowingwealth.

59.Fromthefifthparagraphwecanlearnthat________.[1分]

A.theveryricharefashion-conscious

B.theveryricharepoliticallysensitive

C.universalhealt