8年級上冊-形容詞和副詞比較級最高級講解以及易錯點整理練習(xí)（含答案）

形容詞和副詞比較級、最高級講解以及易錯點整理+練習(xí)（含答案）一、形容詞及副詞比較級及最高級的定義大多數(shù)的形容詞和副詞都有三個級別：原級、比較級、最高級。其中比較級表示“更……”，用于兩者之間的比較，用來說明“前者比后者更……”，當(dāng)三個或三個以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級。表達(dá)“……是最……的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：原級比較：_________者比較，表示A和B在某方面成都相同或者不同1）與...相同/一樣：as+原級+asIspendas_______moneyasshedoesonthatdress.(many)Sheranas_______asIdid.(quick)2）與...不同/不如...：notas+原級+as或者notso+原級+asIdon’tthinkthisexperimentisas_________asthatone.(interesting)Lucyisn’tso_______ashersister.(tall)比較級：兩者比較，其中一個“更...”，結(jié)構(gòu)是____________________；“更不”_________【比較必須是“同類”比較，用that或those代替】用法：1）出現(xiàn)than，“比”SamlooksyoungerthanMike.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.2）出現(xiàn)“兩者”比較，AorB，誰更....Whichshirtdoyoulikebetter.thewhiteoneortheblackone?of+thetwoxxx特殊用法：在兩者之中選擇更...的一個，要用the+比較級（特指兩者中更...的那一個）Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.Ofthetwobooks,theoneontherightis________(good).4）程度副詞：far(遠(yuǎn)），even（甚至），much（許多），still（更，還），alot（許多），alittle/bit（一點），rather(相當(dāng)?shù)兀鹊?，也可以起到加?qiáng)語氣的作用。例如：She'salittlemorebeautifulthanme.Mybikeismuchnewerthanhers5）表示“越來越……”：“比較級+比較級”或“moreandmore+形容詞原級It'sgettingwarmerandwarmerwhenspringesAfterafewmothstraining,herunsfasterandfaster.6）表示“越?…，越……”：the+比較級，the+比較級。Themore,thebetter.Themorewateryoudrink,thehealthieryouare.最高級：三者或以上比較，某個是“最...”，結(jié)構(gòu)是_________.“最不”_____用法：出現(xiàn)范圍，of+同類人或同類事物；in+所在范圍；Tomis_________boyintheclass.(tall)OfallcharactersintraditionalChinesestories,IlikeYuGong_______(well).出現(xiàn)“三者”比較，A,BorC，誰最....Whichisthebiggestcity,NewYork,LondonorBeijing?Oneof+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)是“最...的其中之一“JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.Thepopulationproblemisoneof_____problemsintheworld(big).序數(shù)詞+最高級“第幾最...的”ChinaisthesecondlargestcountrywhileIndiaisthelargest.3)Thisis/was+最高級+名詞+that定語從句，意為“這是最……”。例如：ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

這是我這些年來看過的最不好的一部電影。二、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級需要注意點：（1）當(dāng)比較級后面有ofthetwo…之類的詞語時，比較級前要加定冠詞the。例如：Lucyisthetallerofthetwins.Lucy是雙胞胎中比較高的那個。（2）如果后面接名詞時，muchmore+不可數(shù)名詞，manymore+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Thefarmershaveproducedmuchmorerice.這些農(nóng)夫收了更多的稻谷。（3）old的比較級形式有older和elder。elder只用于兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系。例如：Myelderbrotherisafamousartist.我哥哥是一名有名的藝術(shù)家。（4）far的比較級形式有farther和further。一般farther表示距離，而further表示更進(jìn)一步。例如：Ihavenothingfurthertosay.我沒有什么要說的了。(5)形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，但如果最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時，則不用定冠詞。例如：Myoldestdaughteris16yearsold.我最大的女兒16歲。(6)形容詞最高級常與由介詞in或of引導(dǎo)的表示范圍的短語連用。若介詞后的名詞或代詞與句中的主語是同一事物時，則用of短語；當(dāng)只說明是在某一空間、時間范圍內(nèi)的比較時，則用in短語。例如：Thisappleisthebiggestofall.在所有的蘋果中，這個蘋果最大。Heistheyoungestinhisclass.他在他班里年齡最小。(7)形容詞最高級前可用序數(shù)詞限定，共同修飾后面的名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞。例如：HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.海南是中國的第二大島。(8)形容詞最高級的意義還可以用比較級形式表達(dá)。常見的有：1)形容詞比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞。例如：Thisbookismoredifficultthananyotherbookhere.=Thisbookisthemostdifficultbookofall.這些書當(dāng)中這本最難。2)形容詞比較級+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：Asiaisbiggerthantheothercontinentsontheearth.亞洲是地球上最大的洲。(9)形容詞最高級前若有不定冠詞a，這時，它不表示比較，而表示“非?！钡囊馑?。例如：Springisabestseason.春天是一個非常好的季節(jié)。(10)形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的倍數(shù)表達(dá)1)倍數(shù)+as+原級+as大象的體重是熊貓的三倍。Anelephantisthreetimesasheavyasapanda.2)倍數(shù)+比較級+than(少一個數(shù))大象的體重是熊貓的三倍。Anelephantistwiceheavierthanapanda.3)倍數(shù)+the+名詞（size/length/width/weight/depth/height）+of+比較對象大象的體重是熊貓的三倍。Anelephantisthreetimestheweightofapanda.(11)比較級的比較對象應(yīng)當(dāng)一致。如：

It'shotterinGuangzhouthaninBeijing.（正）廣州比北京熱

Awoman'sheartbeatsfasterthanaman’s.（正）女人的心跳速度比男人的快(12)A+be/動詞+less+多音節(jié)形容詞原級+than+B表示“A不及B…”,即A<B Thefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.(13)表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+比較級，AorB? Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?(14)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who+be/動詞+the+最高級，A，BorC？ Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+名詞單數(shù)+范圍”表示“第幾個最…”。 Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.三、比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成方法（一）規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般直接加er,estlonglongerlongesttalltallertallest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時，加r,stlatelaterlastestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時，把y變i，再加er,esteasyeasiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加er,estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulbeautifulmorecarefulmorebeautifulmostcarefulmostbeautiful(二)不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)一步)farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest(最大程度)oldolder(年紀(jì)較大的)elder(較年長的)oldest(年紀(jì)最大的)eldest(最年長的)四、比較級及最高級名言Bloodisthickerthanwater.血濃于水。Learningmakesthewisewiserandthefoolmorefoolish.學(xué)問使聰明人更聰明，使愚人更愚。Agoodfameisbetterthanagoodface.美名勝過美貌。Don’ttrytolookbiggerandbetterthanyoureallyare.不要裝得比自己真實形象更高大，更完美。Thedeepestfeelingalwaysshowsitselfinsilence.最深沉的愛往往表現(xiàn)為沉默。Thegreatesttalkeraretheleastdoers.理論的巨人，行動的矮子。Scienceisthemostimportantandthemostbeautifulthingthatmaneverrequires.科學(xué)是人類所需要的最重要和最美好的東西。Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering.捷足先登。形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級的練習(xí)1．Hikingisn’t________cycling,butbothofthemareinteresting.A．a(chǎn)sexcitedas B．soexcitingas C．a(chǎn)smoreexcitingas D．a(chǎn)smoreexcitedas2．Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.A．many B．more C．most D．fewer3．Pleasetryyourbesttofinishtheworkwith________moneyand________people.A．fewer;less B．less;fewer C．less;more4．I’mquiet,butmyfriendis________thanme.A．morequieter B．muchquieter C．a(chǎn)lotquiet D．veryquieter5．TheYellowRiverwiththelengthof5464kmisthesecond________riverinChina.A．long B．longer C．longest6．—Doyoulike________TVprogramSing!China?—Yes.Ithinkitis________mostinterestingTVprogram.A．the;an B．the;the C．a(chǎn);an D．a(chǎn);the7．Withtheteacher’shelp,Jimdoes________inspeakingEnglish.A．goodandbad B．wellandbad C．betterandbetter8．Auturmncameandtheantworked_______.A．hardandhard B．harderandharderC．hardandharder D．moreandmorehard9．Helives________fromschoolinourclass.A．far B．farther C．thefarther D．thefarthest10．—Whoran________ofallinwomen’s100mraceinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.—GeManqidid,shegotthegoldmedal.A．theworst B．theslowest C．thefastest11．OurEnglishteacherisas(kind)asanoldfriend.Wealllikeher.12．—eon,John.Youstillhavelotsofworktodo!—Nevermind.Icanfinishthatmuch(easily)thanyouthinkbefore8p.m.13．Ofalltheteachers,MsSmithlives（遠(yuǎn)地）fromourschool.14．（2023·上海黃浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Countrylifeisn’talwaysas________ascitylife,villagersthink.A．peaceful B．morepeaceful C．mostpeaceful D．themostpeaceful15．Thelakeisathousandfeetdeep,butnot________thefriendshipWangLunandIkeep.A．sodeepas B．moredeeplyas C．sodeeperas16．Weshouldalsorecycle________aswecan.A．morethings B．a(chǎn)smanythings C．somanythings D．a(chǎn)smuchthings17．here’snoplace________thanmyhome.Doyouagreewiththat?A．good B．better C．thebest18．InJune,theweatherisgetting________.A．moreandmorehot B．hotandhot C．hotterandhotter D．morehotandmorehot19．Shanghaiislargerthan________inChina.A．a(chǎn)nycity B．a(chǎn)llthecities C．someothercities D．a(chǎn)nyothercity20．—Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife?—It’shardtosay.Inthecityitis________interesting,butinthecountrythereis________pollution.A．more;more B．more;less C．less;more21．Chinaisoneoftheoldest________intheworld.A．countries B．country C．a(chǎn)country22．—DidyouseethemovingmoviecalledTheBattleatLakeChangJin?—Certainly.Itis________movieI’veeverseen.A．moreeducational B．themosteducational C．theleasteducational23．Iwanttotakeoneofthe________coatsintheshopbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.A．expensive B．mostexpensive C．leastexpensive D．inexpensive24．Larryis________studentsinourclass,becausehealwaysdoeshomeworkcarefullyandhardlymakesmistakesinhomework.A．serious B．themostserious C．moreserious D．themoreserious25．Weallknowthat________exercisewetake,________wewillbe.A．themore,thehealthy B．themuch,thehealthier C．themore,thehealthier26．Ifindthat________Iwork,________luckIseemtohave.A．harder;themore B．harder;more C．theharder;themore27．Tomakeabetterfuture,Chinaisworkingtogetherwith________foreigncountries.Ithasbuiltbridgesoffriendshipwith181countries.A．moreandmore B．lessandless C．fewerandfewer28．—Ithinktoday’sfilmis________thanthatonewesawlastweek.—You’reright.Ipreferthatone.A．lessinteresting B．lessboring C．morepopular29．—Timeismoney.—ButIthinkit’s________money.A．thesameas B．moreimportantthanC．a(chǎn)simportantas D．soimportantthan30．—Dothetwinslookthesame?—No,Billis________heavierthanBob.A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．more D．very31．Ifeeleven________.IthinkIhavetogotothedoctor’s.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst32．Thenumberofpeopleattheconcertwas________thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A．manymore B．muchmore C．muchlarger D．muchsmaller33．Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbeing________thanbefore.A．muchstrong B．muchstrongest C．thestrongest D．muchstronger34．—We’redoingalottoprotectourenvironment,butit’snotenough!—Soweshouldtry________toprotectit.A．hard B．hardly C．hardest D．harder35．—Whichdoyoulike________tomunicatewithyourfriendsinyourdailylife,QQorWechat?—____