高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪課件必修1Unit1Friendship

Unit1

Friendship-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.surveyn.

調(diào)查;測(cè)驗(yàn)2.looseadj.松的;松開的3.seriesn.

連續(xù);一系列

4.outdoorsadv.

在戶外;在野外5.duskn.黃昏;傍晚6.thundervi.

打雷;雷鳴

n.

雷;雷聲

7.dustyadj.積滿灰塵的8.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人9.highwayn.公路;大路Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-10.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李

n.小包;包裹11.suitcasen.手提箱;衣箱12.overcoatn.大衣;外套13.teenagern.十幾歲的青少年14.tipn.

提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費(fèi)15.swapvt.交換16.itemn.項(xiàng)目;條款-4-【拼寫·高頻單詞】1.

upset

adj.

心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安;使心煩

2.

settle

vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決

3.

exactly

adv.確實(shí)如此;正是;確切地

4.recover

vi.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得5.

grateful

adj.感激的;表示謝意的

6.

curtain

n.窗簾;門簾;幕布

7.

dislike

n.&vt.不喜歡;厭惡

-5-【拓展核心單詞】1.

ignore

vt.不理睬;忽視→ignorance

n.無(wú)知→

ignorant

adj.無(wú)知的;不了解的

2.

calm

vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的→

calmness

n.鎮(zhèn)靜

3.

concern

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→

concerned

adj.擔(dān)心的;有關(guān)的→

concerning

prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)

4.

entire

adj.整個(gè)的;完全的;全部的→

entirely

adv.完全地;全然地;整個(gè)地

5.power

n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→powerful

adj.有權(quán)勢(shì)的;強(qiáng)有力的

6.

suffer

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→

suffering

n.痛苦;苦難

7.disagree

vi.不同意→agree

vi.同意→

disagreement

n.不同意

-6-1.“n.+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞dust→dustydirt→dirtysmell→smellyrain→rainysnow→snowycloud→cloudytaste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)-7-2.loose的相似“面孔”loosen

v.(使)放松;變松lose

v.失去;輸?shù)鬺oss

n.丟失;損失loser

n.失敗者;受損失者lost

adj.迷路的;丟失的-8-3.adv.+n.構(gòu)成的合成副詞outdoors室外indoors室內(nèi)upstairs在樓上downstairs在樓下4.“完全”家族completely

adv.完全地;徹底地wholly

adv.完全地;整體地totally

adv.完全地;徹底地entirely

adv.完全地;徹底地-9-【識(shí)記】1.addup合計(jì)2.havegotto

不得不;必須

3.walkthedog遛狗4.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受5.aseriesof一連串的;一系列;一套6.inorderto為了……7.nolonger/not...anylonger不再……8.pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-10-【默寫】1.(使)平靜下來(lái);(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)

calm(...)down2.關(guān)心;掛念

be

concerned

about3.記下;放下;登記

set

down4.故意

on

purpose5.在黃昏時(shí)刻

at

dusk6.面對(duì)面地

face

to

face7.遭受;患病

suffer

from8.對(duì)……厭煩

get/be

tired

of9.與……相處;進(jìn)展

get

along

with10.相愛;愛上

fall

in

love11.參加;加入

join

in-11-1.與“face

to

face”結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語(yǔ)shoulder

to

shoulder

肩并肩地heart

to

heart

心連心hand

in

hand

手拉手side

by

side

并肩地step

by

step

逐漸地2.與“在黃昏時(shí)刻”類似的表達(dá)at

dawn

在黎明

at

noon

在正午at

midnight

在午夜-12-3.“復(fù)數(shù)”的特殊情況①單復(fù)數(shù)同形series一系列

means

方法;手段

species物種;種類②復(fù)數(shù)形式意義不同:goods貨物

waters

水域

works

工廠

peoples民族

papers證件;文件

fruits各種水果③maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞是單數(shù)4.settle面面觀settle

down

定居;安定下來(lái)settle

down

to

sth.=get

down

to

sth.定下心來(lái)做某事settlement

n.協(xié)議;定居點(diǎn)-13-Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.1.

While

walking

thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽車撞了?？键c(diǎn)提煉While

walking

the

dog是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式。當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句的謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。-14-2.Icanwellremember

that

therewasatime

when

adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我記得很清楚,曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間,湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心迷神往過(guò)?？键c(diǎn)提煉Therewasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)有那么一段時(shí)間……”,when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞atime。-15-3....

it

was

thefirsttimeinayearandahalf

that

I’dseenthenightfacetoface...

……這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……考點(diǎn)提煉Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...“那是……第一次/第二次……”,that從句中用完成時(shí)。4.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill

find

it

hard

tomakegoodfriendswiththem.

雖然我努力去跟班上的同學(xué)交談,但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友?？键c(diǎn)提煉findit+形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,it是形式賓語(yǔ),后面的不定式短語(yǔ)為真正的賓語(yǔ)。-16-1.一天,沿著湖邊散步的時(shí)候,我碰巧看到了一只美麗的天鵝。One

day

while

walking

along

the

bank

of

a

lake,I

happened

to

see

a

beautiful

swan.2.曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間我感到很孤獨(dú)。There

was

a

time

when

I

felt

lonely.3.那是他第一次步行回家。It

was

the

first

time

that

he

had

walked

home.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難表達(dá)我的觀點(diǎn)。I

find

it

hard

to

express

my

opinions.-17-

Anne,livinginAmsterdamintheNetherlands,madeherdiaryherbestfriendandshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsand1.

what

shethoughttoherfriend.2.

During

WorldWarⅡ,Annehadtohideawayforsometimeorshewould3.

be

caught

(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Oneeveningstayedawake4.

on

purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Shedidn’tdareopenawindowbecausethemoon5.

gave

(give)fartoomuchlight.Ona6.

rainy

(rain)day,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher7.

entirely

(entire)intheirpower;8.

it

wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe9.

had

seen

(see)thenightfacetoface.Asshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,shewantedthisdiarytobe10.

her

(she)friendandshecalleditKitty.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-18-核心詞匯核心句式1.ignore

vt.不理睬;不顧;忽視派生ignorance

n.無(wú)知;愚昧ignorant

adj.無(wú)知的;愚昧的-19-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Thebenefitsofkeepingactivecan

never

be

ignored,whateveryourageorstateofhealth.無(wú)論你的年齡或健康狀況如何,保持活躍的好處都不能被忽視。(2)Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversion

.(2017·天津,閱讀理解A)

盡可能快地寫另一封電子郵件,并配一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的標(biāo)題發(fā)送出去,說(shuō)明這是正確的版本,之前的版本應(yīng)該被忽略。(3)Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’re

ignoring

what

happened.(2015·課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)看到事情積極的一面并非意味著你忽視了發(fā)生的事情。shouldbeignored-20-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beinignoranceof/aboutsth.無(wú)知;不了解某事(2)beoutofignorance出于無(wú)知(3)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事-21-核心詞匯核心句式2.calm

vt.&

vi.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的派生calmness

n.鎮(zhèn)靜領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ,七選五閱讀)那么,我們跳舞是為了讓自己感覺更好、更平靜、更健康嗎?(2)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)我把雛鳥放在窩里,它很快就安靜下來(lái)了。(3)Theyremainedontheseasideafterdinner,enjoyingthecalmnessoftheevening.晚飯后,他們留在海邊,享受著夜晚的寧?kù)o。-22-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義用quiet,still,silent或calm填空①Pleasekeep

whileItakephotosofyou.

②Itisbadmannerstokeep

whenateacherasksyouquestions.

③Dokeep

intimeofdanger.

④Pleasekeep

whenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.

still

silent

calm

quiet

自助鞏固(1)quiet“寧?kù)o的,安靜的”,指環(huán)境安寧。(2)still“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,指沒有動(dòng)作。(3)silent“寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的”,指不講話、無(wú)聲。(4)calm“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的”,指心緒安寧、平靜等。-23-3.concern

n.[U]擔(dān)心,關(guān)注;[C]關(guān)心的人(或事)

vt.涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;使擔(dān)憂,使操心領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)WhatIam

aboutisthefinalexamtobeheldtwoweekslater,soImustmakepreparationsforit.

我擔(dān)心的是兩周后舉行的期末考試,所以我必須為它做好準(zhǔn)備。(2)Shereadseverythingshecangetholdof

music,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.

她閱讀她能找到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切,并且抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提升自己。concernedconcerning核心詞匯核心句式-24-單句寫作(3)就我(個(gè)人)而言,我不同意他說(shuō)的話。________________________________________________________AsfarasI’mconcerned,Idisagreewithwhathesaid.核心詞匯核心句式-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)concernfor/about/oversth.對(duì)某事的擔(dān)心或憂慮(2)beconcernedabout/forsth.擔(dān)心……;關(guān)心……(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之見(4)beconcernedin/with與……有關(guān);涉及-26-核心詞匯核心句式4.go

through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;仔細(xì)檢查;用完;做完;瀏覽;查閱;通過(guò);經(jīng)過(guò)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1)Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogo

throughtheproject.(2014·湖南,閱讀理解A)

(2)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgo

throughfiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅰ,完形填空)

(3)I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgo

throughthemandmakenecessarychanges.

(4)Haveyougone

throughallyourmoneyalready?____________完成

經(jīng)歷瀏覽

用完

-27-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)goabout著手干;四處走動(dòng);(故事等)流傳(2)goagainst反對(duì);違背;對(duì)……不利(3)gowithoutsth.沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付;沒有……也行(4)goaftersb./sth.追求某人/謀求某事(5)goby經(jīng)過(guò);(時(shí)間)逝去;(機(jī)會(huì)等)錯(cuò)過(guò)(6)goinfor參加(考試或比賽);愛好-28-核心詞匯核心句式5.set

down記下;放下;登記領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)You

had

better

set

down

your

ideabeforeyouforgetit.__________________________________________________(2)AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe

dull

characterizations

I

had

set

down

in

my

diary.對(duì)于之前的幾天,我所有的記憶就是我在日記里的無(wú)趣的描述。你最好把你的想法寫下來(lái),以免忘記。

-29-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)setabout(doingsth.)著手(做某事)(2)setout(todosth.)開始,著手(做某事)(3)setaside留出;不顧;取消,駁回(4)setback(把鐘等)往回?fù)?推遲(5)setfree釋放;解放(6)setoff動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸(7)setup開辦;建立;設(shè)立;開始經(jīng)商-30-核心詞匯核心句式6.power

n.能力;力量;權(quán)力派生powerful

adj.強(qiáng)大的;強(qiáng)有力的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或完成句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhow

much

power

is

being

generatedforthehotel.自行車的車把上將會(huì)裝上可以測(cè)出這輛自行車為賓館發(fā)了多少電的智能手機(jī)。(2)Mediumcolorchoiceshaveamore

(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五閱讀)

中色的選擇對(duì)空間感覺的影響更強(qiáng)大。powerful-31-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)beinpower執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)(2)cometopower上臺(tái);執(zhí)政-32-核心詞匯核心句式7.suffer

v.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷派生(1)sufferer

n.患病者;受苦者;受難者(2)suffering

n.痛苦;疼痛;苦難領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法誦讀或翻譯句子,體會(huì)黑體部分含義(1)Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymake

others

suffer.(2017·北京,閱讀理解C)那些自私不愿冒險(xiǎn)的人使得別人遭受痛苦。(2)Earlysettlersoncesuffered

from

a

dry

climateinMontana(蒙大拿州).(2014·浙江,閱讀理解C)

(3)Parishadsuffered

a

sudden

heart

failure.(2017·北京,閱讀理解A)帕里斯突然心臟病發(fā)作。早期的殖民者曾在蒙大拿州遭遇了干旱的氣候。-33-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)suffervt.表示“遭受,蒙受”;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞。(2)suffervi.后常跟介詞from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦;患……疾病”。-34-核心詞匯核心句式1.While

walking

the

dog,you

were

careless

and

it

got

loose

and

was

hit

by

a

car.遛狗的時(shí)候,你不小心松了手,狗被汽車撞了。分析提煉·究考法句中的Whilewalkingthedog是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式,相當(dāng)于Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。由于狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且從句謂語(yǔ)含be動(dòng)詞,所以省略了從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。-35-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)單句填空(1)MattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,while

(prepare)recipesforunder￡5perfamilyaday.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)

(2)Onedayafterschool,while

(explore)thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmostfellonasetofstairs.

preparingexploring-36-核心詞匯核心句式2.The

dark,rainy

evening,the

wind,the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power;it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face...漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了,這是我一年半來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚……分析提煉·究考法It’sthefirsttime...that...這/那是第一次……,該句型中it可以換為this,that;is可以換為was,willbe;first可以換為second,third,last等。主句謂語(yǔ)用is時(shí),從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主句謂語(yǔ)用was時(shí),從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);主句謂語(yǔ)為willbe時(shí),從句用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。-37-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)完成句子(1)Thisisthefourthtimethat

inaweek.

這是一周內(nèi)她第四次給你打電話。(2)

shehadbeenthere.

這是她第二次到那里。shehasrungyouIt/Thiswasthesecondtimethat-38-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.Theyareall

(concern)aboutourchildren’shealth.

2.Thatwarhascausedwidespreadhuman

(suffer).

3.Being

(ignore)oftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.

4.Afterhecameto

,everyonesaidhewasa___________leader.(power)5.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it’salso

(entire)necessaryforthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.(2019·北京,完形填空)

concernedsufferingignorantpowerpowerfulentirely-39-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboy

(recover)graduallyfromhisheartoperation.

7.Allthosethingsgavehimafeelingofsecurityand

(calm).8.Thisisthethirdtime