華大新高考聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三11月期中教學質(zhì)量測評英語試題

華大新高考聯(lián)盟2024屆高三11月教學質(zhì)量測評英語本試卷共四部分，共12頁。滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。★?？荚図樌镒⒁馐马棧?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuythephone.B.Tochangethephone.C.Tocheckthephone.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthemando?ABuyacup.B.PhoneJack.C.Drawdragons.5.Howmuchdoestheschoolbagcostnow?A$20.B.$32.C.$40.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Ataairport.7.Whichtraindoesthemandecidetotake?A.Theoneat9:50.B.Theoneat10:00.C.Theoneat10:10.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howdoesthegirllikethefirstfilm?A.Inspiring.B.Thrilling.C.Dull.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.LoversB.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Whatfilmwilltheysee?ATheschoolfilm.B.Theghostfilm.C.Theromanticfilm.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whattrulycausedthemantobelate?A.Havingarunning.B.Missingthefirstbus.C.Makingbreakfastforhimself.12.Whotookawaytheman’sraincoat?A.Alice.B.Bob.C.Frances.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tosendoutsomeletters.B.Towritesomearticles.C.Toexaminetheadvertisement.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tohisclassroom.B.Tohishome.C.TotheEnglishClub.15.Whydotheboy’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Becausehespeaksfast.B.Becausehestudieshard.C.Becausehispronunciationispoor.16.Whowillgivethelecture?A.TheEnglishteacher.B.PrincipalMaria.C.ProfessorJohn.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowillyousendayellowroseto?A.Thegoddessoflove.B.Yourtruelove.C.Yourbestfriend.18.Whatwouldyousayaboutabrotherwithdisadvantages?A.Everyrosehasitsthorns.B.Heisablood-causingneedle.C.Hesleepsinabedofroses.19.Whoisathorninyourside?A.Afriendwhobothersyou.B.Anenemywhobeatsyou.C.Apersonwhogivesyoumoney.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.DifferentRoses.B.Somesayings.C.Rosesandpeople.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATraveltheglobewithoutleavinghome—withthissetoftheworld’sfivemostpopularpuresilvercoins.Eachofthesecoinsisrecognizedforitsbreathtakingbeauty,andforitsstabilityeveninunstabletimes,sinceeachcoinisbackedbyitsgovernmentforweight,purityandlegaltender(法定貨幣)value.2023AmericanSilverEagle:TheSilverEagleisthemostpopularcoinintheworld,withitsiconicAdolphWeinmanWalkingLibertyononesideandEmilyDamstra’sEagleontheotherside.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint(鑄幣廠).2023CanadaMapleLeaf:Ahighlysought-afterpuresilvercoinsince1988,this2023issueincludesthefirstandlikelyonlyuseofatransitionalportraitofthelateQueenElizabethⅡ.ThesearealsoexpectedtobethelastMapleLeafstobearHerMajesty’spicture.Struckin99.99%finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.2023SouthAfricanKrugerrand:TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebestknown,mostrespectedsilvercoinbrandintheworld.2023istheSilverKrugerrand’s6thyearofissue.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.2023ChinaSilverPanda:2023isthe40thanniversaryofthefirstsilverPandacoin.ChinaPandasarenotedfortheirheart-warmingone-year-onlydesigns.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.2023BritishSilverBritannia:OneoftheRoyalMint’sflagshipcoins,this2023issueisthefirstintheSilverBritanniaseriestocarrytheportraitofKingCharlesⅢ,followingthepassingofQueenElizabethⅡ.Struckin99.9%finesilver.Thesecoins,withquitewonderfulfinishesanddetaileddesignsthatspeaktotheircountryoforigin,aresuretoholdatreasuredplaceinyourcollection.Plus,theyprovideyouwithauniquewaytostockuponprecioussilver.Here’salegacyyouandyourfamilywillcherish.Actnow!You’llsavebothtimeandmoneyonthisworldcoinsetwithfreeshippingandabonuspresentationcase,plusanewandinformativeSilverPassport!2023WorldSilver5-CoinSetRegularPrice$229—Now$199(SAVE$30.00)&FREESHIPPINGForfastestservicecalltoday1-808-201-7070.1.How’s2023CanadaMapleLeafdifferentfromothers?A.Higherpurity. B.Highestpopularity.C.Moreportraits. D.Mostissued.2.InwhichyearwasthefirstsilverPandacoinissued?A.1982. B.1983. C.1984. D.1985.3.Whichofthefollowingis2023BritishSilverBritannia?A. B.C D.BAnine-year-oldboyhassetanew5kmparkrunworldrecordforhisagegroup.LouisRobinett,amemberofthePooleRunnersjuniorathleticsclub,shaved13secondsoffthepreviousworldrecord,whichwassetinCaliforniain2017,afterhecrossedthelinein17minutesand40seconds.Louis,whobroketherecordatthePooleparkruninDorsetonSaturday,said,“I’montopoftheworldrightnow.It’sahugedealtobreakaworldrecord.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyfamilyandtheteamatPooleRunners.”LouiswasaccompaniedontheparkrunbyDionGarner,amemberofhisathleticsclub,asallunder-11sinthe5kmeventmustrunwithinarm’slengthofanadult.GarnersaidofLouis’sachievement,“Hisnaturaltalent,combinedwithhisdedicationandspirit,ismind-blowing.Helovesthesportsandhasreallypracticedalot.”AspokesmanforPooleRunnerssaid,“Withhisnewworldrecord,Louishasraisedthebarforyoungathleteseverywhere.Thisisn’tjustawinforLouis,it’sanewbenchmark(標準)foryouthsports,inspiringchildrenallovertheworldtoaimhigher.”Parkrunwasstartedby13friendsasaweeklyeventinBushyPark,southwestLondon,in2004.By2015morethan80,000peopleweregatheringinparksaroundtheworldeachSaturdaytoparticipateinaparkrun.Onlythreeyearslateraboutaquarterofamillionpeopleweretakingpartinparkrunseachweek,in1,500eventsspreadacross20countries.Incomparison,48,000runnerstookpartintheLondonMarathonthisyear.4.Whatistheprevious5kmparkrunworldrecord?A.17minutesand27seconds. B.17minutesand23seconds.C.17minutesand40seconds. D.17minutesand53seconds.5.HowwasLouisafterbreakingtheworldrecord?A.Surprisedandthankful. B.Modestandsatisfied.C.Gratefulandproud. D.Thrilledandshocked.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph3mean?A.Effort. B.Persistence. C.Determination. D.Strength.7.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Parkrunisancientbutincreasinglypopular. B.Standardsareneededtomakeparkrunformal.C.Parkrunoriginatesfrompals’runduringtheweek. D.Over20countriesarecompetingtohostaparkrun.CThoughtreescannotspeakverbally,EvanLuchkow,a32-year-oldCanadianfilmmaker,madeancientteatreestheprotagonists(主角)inhislatestfilm,TheTreeListens,allowingthemto“tell”theirstoryaboutinteractingwiththelocalsinChashuVillage,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.WhentheCanadiansteppedintothevillage,surpriseskeptcoming.Theluxuriantlocalteatreesaresotallthatpeopleneedladderstopicktheirleaves.Theharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandnatureinthevillagealsostruckhim.“InCanada,thepreservationofnaturesometimeskeepspeopleseparatedfromit.Onourwayintothisvillage,Isawlotsofhousescradledbythesemountains,whichwastrulysurprising,saysLuchkow,addingthattheviewwasjustlikeapostcard.Soonhewasabletosetthetoneforthefilming,whichdepictsasilentdialoguebetweentreesandpeople.Forthousandsofyears,fromgenerationtogeneration,theteatreeshavebeenreceivingpeople’scareandprotection.“Ithinkifthetreescouldspeak,theymightwanttodelivertheirgratitudetothevillagers.That’swhatItriedtoexpressviathefilm,”saysthedirector.Intheprocessofdocumentingtheteavillage’shistory,Luchkowfoundthatthewell-knownCanadiancoffeebrandTimHortonshadextendeditsfootprinttoChongqing.WuKe,oneofthemanyyounglocalswhochoosetostayintheirhometowntomaketea,findshimselfgraduallyfallinlovewithcoffeetoo.WhilelocalChinesetaketocoffeenowadays,Luchkow’sfriendsbackinCanadaenjoyChineseteaalot.“Thecommunicationbetweenteaandcoffeeisliketheexchangesbetweenpeople,”hesays.8.WhatsurprisedLuchkowfirstwhenenteringChashuVillage?A.Chineseteatree. B.Nicelocals. C.Beautifulview. D.Strangenature.9.WhatisthecontentofTheTreeListens?A.Ancientteatrees.B.StrikinglegendsaboutChinesetea.C.Finerelationshipbetweenteatreesandlocals.D.HarmoniouscoexistencebetweenChinesepeopleandnature.10.What’sLuchkow’spurposeofmakingthefilm?A.TotellthelifestoriesofChashuvillagers.B.Tocallonpeopletoliveharmoniouslywithnature.C.ToreporthowChinesepeopleworkhardtobecomerich.D.Toconveytheancientteatrees’gratitudetovillagers.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Morelocalpeoplestayedtomaketea.B.Chinesepeoplebegintofallinlovewithcoffee.C.CanadiansareincreasinglyinlovewithChinesetea.D.MorecommunicationhappensbetweenChineseandCanadians.DSupermassiveblackholesallovertheuniversearemerging(合并),afatethatwilleventuallycomefortheblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxy(銀河系).Thesemagicuniversalstructuresattheheartofnearlyeverygalaxyconsumelightandmatterandareimpossibletoseewithtraditionaltelescopes.Butnow,forthefirsttime,astrophysicistshavegatheredknowledgedirectlyfromthesehugeuniversalstructures,intheformofgravitationalwavesthatmovearoundthroughspaceandtime.Essentialtothesefindingsisthedetectionofcomplicatedgravitationalwaves,andunderstandinghowtheyareproduced.Anyobjectwithmassthatismovingcausesthesewaves—invisiblebendingintimeandspacethatwerefirsttheorizedbyAlbertEinsteinin1916butnotdetecteduntilroughly100yearslater.In2015,scientistsusedtheground-basedLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatorytodetecthowshort,high-frequencygravitationalwavesfromonemergerbetweenlessmassiveblackholesmovearoundtheEarthbylessthanthewidthofasinglesubatomicparticle(亞原子微粒).Thefindingshelpconfirmwhatwillonedayhappentothesupermassiveblackholeatourgalaxy’scenterknownasSagittariusA,asitcrashesintotheblackholeattheheartoftheAndromedagalaxy.“TheMilkyWaygalaxyisonacrashcoursewiththeAndromedagalaxy,andinabout4.5billionyears,thetwogalaxiesaresettomerge,saidJosephSimon,amemberofNanograv.Thatmerger,hesaid,willeventuallyresultintheblackholeatthecenterofAndromedaandSagittariusAsinkingintothecenterofthenewlycombinedgalaxy.“Beforenow,wedidn’tevenknowifsupermassiveblackholesmerged,andnowwehaveevidencethathundredsofthousandsofthemaremerging,saidChiaraMingarelli,anothermemberofNanograv.Ifscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryofthemergingsupermassiveblackholes,itcouldhelpknowhowtheyforminthefirstplace,saidMashaBaryakhtar,aphysicistwhowasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.12.Whatstoppedscientistsfromstudyingblackholes?A.Blackholesweretoofaraway.B.Therewerenowaystoobservethem.C.Blackholesweretoosupermassive.D.Peopledidnotcaretoknowthemmore.13.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph2?A.Thecausesofblackholes’merging.B.Theknowledgeofgravitationalwaves.CThefunctionofgravitationalwaves.D.Twobreakthroughsonblackholestudy.14.WhatmaysupporttheevidencementionedbyChiara?A.Theactualdetectionofgravitationalwaves.B.Blackholesconsuminglightandmatter.C.Objectsmovingwithmasscausegravitationalwaves.D.ThemergingofAndromedaandSagittariusA.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackHoleinOurGalaxyIsonCrashCourseB.GravitationalWavesWereFirstDetectedC.TheEndofUniverseGoestoBlackHolesD.BlackHolesMergetoFormNewWorlds第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GettingsunburnedfromtheUltravioletrays(UV，紫外線),nomatterwhatyourageis,isariskfactorforskincancer.____16____.Andwhileusingsunscreen(防曬霜)wheneveryou’respendingtimeinthesuniskeyamongsunsafetystrategies,othermeasuresmatter,too.Herearetipsfromthesunsafetyexpertsonhowtokeepyourskinburn-freeandhealthy.UsesunscreenOnlyabout19percentofoldermenand32percentofolderwomenreportregularlyusingsunscreen,accordingtoa2019study.Buteveryoneshouldapplyittoexposedskinwheneverthey’llbeoutside,evenoncloudydays.Whilethebestsunscreenisonethatyou’llusecontinually,ourtestinghasfoundthatsomeproductsperformbetterthanothers,evenifthey’rebothmarkedwiththesameSPF.MemberscanfindourfullratingsatCR.org/sunscreen.____17____.AttendtotrickyspotsDon’tforgetyourears,thetopsofyourfeet,thebacksofyourhands,andthebackofyourneck.____18____Putsunscreenon15minutesbeforeyougooutside.Besuretoapplyenough—trytouse1teaspoonforeachexposedbodypart.Reapplyevery2hoursandafterswimmingorsweating.Doubleyourprotection____19____.Soifyou’reoutforawhile,coverupwithlightweightlongsleevesandpants.Youcanskipsunscreenonthosecoveredareas.Andawide-brimmed(寬邊的)hatisalwaysagoodideatoprotectyourforeheadandface.GettherightsunglassesYoumightfinditchallengingtoapplysunscreenveryclosetoyoureyes,butthesespotsarelikelytobeburned,too.____20____.Wearingsunglassescanhelp.Chooseapairlabeledwith“UVabsorptionupto400nm”orastatementthattheglassesblock100percentofUVAandUVBrays.A.ApplyitcorrectlyB.ApplyitthoroughlyC.Nosunscreenperfectlyblocksthesun’sraysD.Plus,UVrayscandamagethetenderpartsofyoureyesE.YoucanenjoythosebrightsummerdayswithoutgettingburnedF.Protectingyourselffromthesun’sUVraysshouldbealifelonghabitG.Theexpertsrecommendabroad-range,water-resistantsunscreenofatleast30SPF第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Blackisn’tadoctorbutamusictherapist(心理治療師).Backin2019,thenursingteamaskedifshecouldreachouttoa____21____whoseemedtobestrugglingandwasunwillingto____22____thestafforbepartofanyactivities.“Theytoldme,‘He’sbad-____23____,andwewonderifyoumighthavea(n)____24____.”So,ona____25____afternoon,Blackapproachedthepatient’sroomand____26____herself.Sheaskedifshecould____27____,andofferedtoplaysomemusic.”Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcan____28____metoleave,shesaid.Aftersomegentle____29____,the70-year-oldmantoldherafewclassicalcomposershe_____30_____andthenturnedawayatthebarebranches_____31_____.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,Bach,themanturnedbackandstartedtocry.Black_____32_____themusic.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”sheasked.“Absolutely,”hesaidthrough_____33_____.“Hesharedwithmeafterwardthathehadbeen_____34_____somuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything,butthe_____35_____showeduplikeahug,”recallsBlack.Anyonewhohasfeltthatjoywhena(n)_____36_____songcomesontheradioatjusttherightmomentor_____37_____alongwithasingerexpressingheartachewill_____38_____theemotionaltouchofmusic.Now,agrowingbodyofscientific_____39_____demonstratesthatmusiccanbe_____40_____too.21.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.musician22.A.arguewith B.engagewith C.comealongwith D.putupwith23.A.tempered B.disappointed C.depressed D.bored24.A.interest B.passion C.answer D.solution25.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter26.A.lost B.enjoyed C.introduced D.devoted27.A.sing B.sit C.talk D.begin28.A.order B.acquire C.ask D.beg29.A.dances B.pushes C.songs D.dialogues30.A.knew B.hated C.liked D.trusted31.A.outside B.upside C.nearby D.downstairs32.A.lowered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.interrupted33.A.tears B.laughter C.relaxation D.emotion34.A.holdingin B.fittingin C.comingabout D.stayingup35.A.hope B.laughter C.talking D.music36.A.sad B.favorite C.familiar D.exciting37.A.jumped B.sang C.danced D.wept38.A.sense B.refuse C.come D.reach39.A.progress B.experiments C.technology D.process40.A.light B.cure C.expectation D.machine第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhavelivedinHerne,Canterburyfor23years.I____41____(bear)hereandmovedawaytoGuildfordlater,butCanterburyisoneofthemostbeautiful,popularandhistoriccitiesinEngland.PeoplewholiveinCanterburyarewelcomingand____42____(extreme)passionateabouttheircity.Wehaveastrongsenseofcommunity.Itis____43____honorandprivilegetoworkinsuchabeautiful____44____(locate).TheFranciscanGardenstheheartofthecity,changesomuchthroughouttheseasons____45____thereisalwayssomethingincredibletosee.LocatedbesidetheRiverStour,theFranciscanGardensarethesiteofthefirstsettlementoftheFranciscanFriars,sentoverin1224byStFrancis____46____(spread)thewordandworkforthepoor.Wehavetwoamazinggardeners,RobertandTracey,whotakecare____47____thiswonderfulsetting.ThegardensarethelungsofCanterbury,hiddenbehindthebusyhighst